2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

I聽(tīng)力技能（三個(gè)部分，共5小題，計(jì)25分）A）（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)

容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。

B）對(duì)話(huà)理解（共10題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)以及針對(duì)該對(duì)話(huà)所提的問(wèn)題，選出

能回答該問(wèn)題的最佳答案。

6.WhogavethewatchtoMary?

A.Herfriends.

B.Hergrandparents.

C.Herparents.

7.WhencanTonygototheoldpeople'shome?

A.Today.

B.Tomorrow.

C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

8.What'swrongwithSarah?

A.Shehasacold.

B.Shehassoreeyes.

C.Shehasaheadache.

9.WheredidJackgolastweekend?

A.Tothemountains.

B.Tothebeach.

C.Tothepark.

10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Driverandpassenger.

11.(2分)(1)Whatcolordoestheman'ssonlike?

A.Brown.

B.Black.

C.Blue.

(2)HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT-shirt?

A.80yuan.

B.120yuan.

C.160yuan.

12.(3分)(1)Whereisthebookstore?

OnGreenStreet.

B.OnCenterStreet.

C.OnNewStreet.

(2)Howfaristhebookstore?

A.About20minutes'ride.

B.About20minutes'walk.

C.About30minutes*walk.

(3)Whatisthewomangoingtodoatthebookstore?

A.Buyabook.

B.Readabook.

C.Beavolunteer.

C）聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（共5題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單

詞）

13.（10分）

Linda'slastweekend

WhenWhatshedid

OnSaturdaymorningSheplayedbadmintonwithher(1)_______.

IntheafternoonShe(2)________withhermotherand

watchedamovie.

On(3)morningShelearnedcookingfromherfatheranddidher

homework.

IntheafternoonShevisitedherbestfriendandthey(4)

forhalfanhour.

Shehada(5)weekend.

II知識(shí)運(yùn)用(兩個(gè)部分，計(jì)20分)A)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)從A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

14.—HaveyoueverwatchedmovieMuian?

一Yes.It'sinterestingone.Iwanttowatchitagain.()

A.the；anB.a；anC.the；a

15.一Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?

一No,heplaysthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.()

A.sometimesB.oftenC.never

16.nameisKateandwantstobeateacher.()

A.She；herB.Her；sheC.Her；her

17.—IsyourhairasasMary's?

—No,itisnft.Hersisthanmine.()

A.long；longB.longer；long

C.long；longer

18.——Studentsinourschooltoswimintheriversorlakesalone.

一Neitherarewe.Afteralbsafetymustcomefirst.()

A.allowB.don*tallow

C.aren'tallowed

19.Look!Therearesomeeatinggrassonthehill.()

A.sheepB.cowC.horse

20.—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?

一Yes,Ido.SoIdecidemoretimereadingfromnowon.()

A.spendB.tospendC.spending

21.—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?

一Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.()

A.needB.can*tC.may

22.——Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—Myparentsareverybusy,soIhavetomylittlebrother.()

A.lookafterB.looklikeC.lookup

23.—Youlooktired.Iwonderlastnight.

一Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.()

A.whenyougotobed

B.whenyouwenttobed

C.whendidyougotobed

B)完形填空(共10題，計(jì)10分)通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。

24.(10分)Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.It'sa(1)fulloffun

activitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.

Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents'homeforabigdinner

celebration.Iwas(2)togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman(3)

thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto(4)

nexttome.

AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof(5)people

saytome,"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!1'Myschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.I

lookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe(6).Suddenly,alittleboy

behindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe(7).Shethankedhimwithabig

smile.Theboysmiledback(8)andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.

Icouldnrtstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,Icametounderstandthat

everyone's(9)actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Ishouldlearn

fromthatlittleboyand(10)thosepeopleinneedatonce.

(1)A.dayB.weekC.month

(2)A.disappointedB.sadC.lucky

(3)A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotup

(4)A.sitB.jumpC.stand

(5)A.tastingB.hearingC.smelling

(6)A.windowsB.doorsC.walls

(7)A.girlB.womanC.man

(8)A.politelyB.nervouslyC.carefully

(9)A.difficultB.smallC.healthy

(10)A.inviteB.visitC.help

UI閱讀技能（三個(gè)部分，計(jì)50分）A）選擇（共15題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從

每題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

25.(10分)TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungplayersshineonthebiggest

stage.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.

Atjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen's

snowboarding.Hepracticedhardandwhenheachievedhisdream,hesaid,"1

wanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardand

nevergiveup,becausedreamscancometrue.1'2345

GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.Sheisknownforher

strongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagerstochallengethemselves

throughwintersports."Ilovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming(克服)it,

feelingthatrush...thatgotmeintoskiing,"shesaid.

LiWenlong,a21-year-oldspeedskater,skatedbehindhisteammatesasa

teamtactic(戰(zhàn)術(shù)).Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedaLAndhe

himselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace."I'mveryexcited.Thissilverisjustthe

beginning,"hesaid,"I'mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethe

colorofthemedaltogold."

(1)Amongthethreeyoungplayers,areofthesameage.

A.SuYimingandGuAiling

B.GuAilingandLiWenlong

C.SuYimingandLiWenlong

(2)WhatdidSuYimingwanttotellallChinesesnowboarders?

A.Snowboardingisveryeasy.

B.Theymuststartsnowboardingataveryyoungage.

C.Theyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.

(3)HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

(4)WhatkindofgirlisGuAilingaccordingtothearticle?

A.Patient.

B.HelpfuL

C.Hard-working.

(5)WhatdidLiWenlongdoasateamtactic?

A.Heskatedbehindhisteammates.

B.Heskatedinfrontofhisteammates.

C.Heskatedfasterthanhisteammates.

26.(10分)Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwillsoon.Thesewill

bepartoflabor(勞動(dòng))educationstartingthisautumn.

Anewstandardforlaboreducationrecentlycameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddle

schoolwillhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.Theywilltryandexperience

differentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Thestandardincludes

differenttasksforeachgrade.Forexample,studentsinGrade5andGrade6willlearntocook

twoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.

LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents*life.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tpay

enoughattentiontothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12

minutesofpracticalactivityeachday.

Thenewstandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents*laboreducation.Theywill

makehouseworkliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.

Besideshouseworkskills,studentswillhaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3D

printing.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品).

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whenwilllaboreducationstart?

A.Thisautumn.

B.Nextyear.

C.Twoyearslater.

(2)XiaoHuawillbeinGrade6nextterm,shewill.

A.learnonlyonelifeskill

B.learntocooktwoorthreecommondishes

C.haveatleasttwolaboreducationclassesaweek

(3)LaboreducationinChinacan.

A.enrichstudents'life

B.makeparentsdomorehousework

C.makestudentshavelessschoolwork

(4)Howwillfamilieshelpstudentsbemoreindependent?

A.Bymakinghouseworklists.

B.Bydoinghomeworkforthestudents.

C.Byaskingstudentstodoeverythingathome.

(5)Inlaboreducationclass,whatwillstudentsNOTlearntodo?

A.Try3Dprinting.

B.Maketraditionalhandicrafts.

C.Sellthingsonline.

27.(10分)InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsand

familymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsaying

goodbye?

Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northor

south.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillow

branchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.

Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳"issimilarto

thecharacter”留”.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheothersto

stay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.

It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,a

bridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstopped

thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.

Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,

especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.

(1)WhowerewillowbranchesoftenusedasagifttoinancientChina?

A.One'sparentswhowouldstay.

B.One'sfriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.

C.One'slovewhowouldcomebackafterbeingawayforalongtime.

(2)Accordingtothepassage，thewillowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausethey

are.

A.magic

B.beautiful

C.strong

(3)GivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslike.

A.askingtheotherstostay

B.askingtheothersforhelp

C.wishingtheotherstoleave

(4)Theunderlinedword''depart"inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.

A.返回

B.離開(kāi)

C.相遇

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Akindofstrongtree-Willowtrees

B.Acommonplacetosaygoodbye-Baqiao

C.Asymbolofsayinggoodbye-Willowbranches

B)摘錄(共5題，計(jì)10分)

28.(10分)閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。

Doyouregretforwastingtoomuchtimeusingphones?Doyouknowhowtocontrol

yourtimeonphones?HereissomeusefuladvicegivenbyCathyandMario.

Cathy

Self-controlisadifficultthingtomaster.Somepeoplearecompletelyunabletocontrol

themselveswhentheyplayvideogames.Buttherearewaystodealwithit.Foronething,you

canaskyourparentstolockyourphone.Foranother,thereareplentyofthingstokeepyou

busy.Youcanreadabook,drawapicture,orgoonashortwalkoutside.Theworldoutsideof

yourphoneisbigandbeautiful.Checkitout!

Mario

Cutdownyourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.Remindyourselfthatyouhave

todoyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.Puttinganoteonyourdeskcanalsohelpremindyouto

stayoffyourphone.Remember,it'sOKtoplayonyourphone.Youjusthavetomakesureyou

don'tdoittoomuch.

Howtocontrolyourtimeonphones

Cathy?Askyourparentsto(1)_______yourphone.

?Keepyoubusybyreadingabook,(2)

orgoingonashortwalk.

Mario?(3)_______yourtimespentongamesduring

theweekdays.

?Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyour

homeworkbefore(4)_______.

?Putanoteonyourdesktoremindyoutostayoff

yourphone.

?Makesureyoudon*tplayonyourphone

(5)______.

C）簡(jiǎn)答（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

29.(10分)OnMarch20,2016,MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan.Everyoneliked

her.TheycalledherLittlePrincess.Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthday

party.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.

Butin2018,thezootookMollyawayfromhermom.TheysentMollytoSwanLake

EcologyParkinXinyang,Henaninexchange(交換)foranotherelephant.Lifegothardfor

LittlePrincess.Shehadtodotricksandcarrytouristsonherback.Herbodywasbadlyhurt.

Seeingthat,peopletookactiontosaveher.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMolly

online.Theyaskedtosendherbackhome.Andtheyalsoaskednottoletelephantperformin

China.EvensomefamouspeoplejoinedintheactivitiestosaveMolly.

Withtheirhelp,MollyfinallylefttheecologyparkinHenan.Shewentbacktothe

KunmingZooonMay16.There,herfamilywaitedforher.Later,thedoctorsgaveheracheck

-up.LittlePrincesswillbelovedagain!

(1)WhenwasMollyborn?

(2)WhodidthezootakeMollyawayfromin2018?

(3)Whatdidpeoplepostonline?

(4)DidanyfamouspeoplejoinintheactivitiestosaveMolly?

(5)WheredidMollygobackonMay16?

IV寫(xiě)作技能(兩個(gè)部分，共1小題和一篇作文，計(jì)25分)A)完成對(duì)話(huà)(共5題，計(jì)10

分)通讀下面的對(duì)話(huà)，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。

30.(10分)A：Hi,Tom.HowwasyourschooltriplastSaturday?

B：Itwasgreat.Iwenttoafarm.

A：(1)?

B：Iwenttherewithmyfriends.

A：(2)?

B：Yes,wedid.Wewenttherebybus.Ifsveryfarfromhere.

A：(3)?

B：Ittookushalfanhourtogetthere.

A：(4)?

B：Wewentforawalk,rodehorsesandtookmanyphotosthere.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

A：Oh,itsoundsgood.Fdliketovisitthefarm,too.

B：Yeah,I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.

A：Thankyouverymuch.

B：(5).

B)作文(計(jì)15分)

31.(15分)你們班將舉辦"好習(xí)慣益終身”的主題班會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生要

培養(yǎng)哪些良好的生活和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：早睡早起，鍛煉身體；認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，按時(shí)完

成作業(yè)；每晚閱讀……

要求：1.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校名稱(chēng)等信息；

3.詞數(shù)60-80。開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：habittakeexercisefinish

Goodmorning,everyone!

That'sall.Thankyou!

答案解析

I聽(tīng)力技能（三個(gè)部分，共5小題，計(jì)25分）略

II知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩個(gè)部分，計(jì)20分）A）單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）從A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

14.一HaveyoueverwatchedmovieMulan?

—Yes.It'sinterestingone.Iwanttowatchitagain.（）

A.the；anB.a；anC.the；a

【分析】--你看過(guò)《花木蘭》這部電影嗎？

--是的。它是一個(gè)有趣的故事。我想再看一遍。

【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the

表示特指。第一個(gè)空，特指《花木蘭》這部電影，用定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)有

趣的故事。interesting是以元音音素/i/開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭

的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。

15.—Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?

-No,heplaysthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.（）

A.sometimesB.oftenC.never

【分析】一你弟弟玩電腦游戲嗎？

—不，他從不玩。他總是看書(shū)。

【解答】sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"No"和后文"Healwaysreads

books."（他總是看書(shū)。）可知，從不玩游戲。

故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析頻率副詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

16.nameisKateandwantstobeateacher.（）

A.She；herB.Her；sheC.Her；her

【分析】她的名字叫凱特，她想當(dāng)一名教師。

【解答】根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境，可知第一空修飾名詞name,她的名字叫凱特，因此用形容詞

性物主代詞Her；第二空在句子中作主語(yǔ)，她想當(dāng)一名教師，因此用人稱(chēng)代詞主格she。

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握代詞的詞義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

17.一IsyourhairasasMary's?

-No,itisn't.Hersisthanmine.（）

A.long；longB.longer；long

C.long；longer

【分析】一你的頭發(fā)和瑪麗的一樣長(zhǎng)嗎？

—不，不是。她的頭發(fā)比我的長(zhǎng)。

【解答】根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境，可知第一空是原級(jí)作比較，as...as中間要用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，

因此是long；第二空后有比較連詞than,因此用比較級(jí)longer。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握比較等級(jí)的概念和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境或標(biāo)志詞，給出答案。

18.一Studentsinourschooltoswimintheriversorlakesalone.

—Neitherarewe.Afterall.safetymustcomefirst.()

A.allowB.don'tallow

C.aren'tallowed

【分析】--我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生不被允許獨(dú)自在河里或湖里游泳。

--我們也不允許。畢竟，安全第一。

【解答】allow允許;dontallow不允許；aren'tallowed不被允許。主語(yǔ)Students"學(xué)生冗

應(yīng)該"不被允許"獨(dú)自在河里或湖里游泳。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

故選:Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”

構(gòu)成，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，還要注意時(shí)態(tài)及過(guò)去分詞的變法。

19.Look!Therearesomeeatinggrassonthehill.()

A.sheepB.cowC.horse

【分析】瞧！有一些羊在山上吃草。

【解答】sheep綿羊，可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)同形；cow奶牛，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)cows；horse馬，

可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)horses,根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境，可知句子是"therebe+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他，句型

結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合be的形式和some,可知主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此是sheep。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析名詞的詞義和性質(zhì)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

20.—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?

一Yes,Ido.SoIdecidemoretimereadingfromnowon.()

A.spendB.tospendC.spending

【分析】--湯姆，你認(rèn)為讀書(shū)重要嗎？

--是的，我認(rèn)為。所以我決定從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始花更多的時(shí)間閱讀。

【解答】spend花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞原形；tospend不定式；spending動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。decidetodo

sth”決定做某事"固定搭配，填tospend。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配decidetod。sth”決定做某事”，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確答案。

21.—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?

一Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.()

A.needB.can'tC.may

【分析】--蘇珊，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物重要嗎？

--是的。如果我們不保護(hù)它們，它們有一天可能會(huì)滅絕。

【解答】need需要；cant不能；may可能。根據(jù)“如果我們不保護(hù)它們，它們有一天……

會(huì)滅絕?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是"可能"，表示肯定推測(cè)用may。

故選：C?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱(chēng)、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際

用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

22.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

-Myparentsareverybusy,soIhavetomylittlebrother.()

A.lookafterB.looklikeC.lookup

【分析】-今天下午你打算做什么？

-我父母很忙，所以我必須照顧我的弟弟。

【解答】lookafter"照顧"；looklike"像"；lookup"查閱"。parentsareverybusy"

可知我父母很忙，所以我必須照顧我的弟弟。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

23.—Youlooktired.Iwonderlastnight.

-Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.()

A.whenyougotobed

B.whenyouwenttobed

C.whendidyougotobed

【分析】-你看起來(lái)很累。我想知道你昨晚什么時(shí)候睡覺(jué)的。

-為了準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告，我直到十一點(diǎn)才上床睡覺(jué)。

【解答】根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句陳述句語(yǔ)序的要求排除C選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)lastnight,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般

過(guò)去時(shí)，故選項(xiàng)B正確。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思進(jìn)行分析作答。

B)完形填空(共10題，計(jì)10分)通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。

24.(10分)Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.It'sa(1)Afulloffun

activitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.

Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents'homeforabigdinner

celebration.Iwas(2)Ctogetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman(3)Athe

buswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto(4)Cnext

tome.

AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof(5)Bpeoplesay

tome,''Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!"Myschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.I

lookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe(6)A.Suddenly,alittleboy

behindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe(7)B.Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.The

boysmiledback(8)Aandstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.

Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,Icametounderstandthat

everyone's(9)Bactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Ishouldlearn

fromthatlittleboyand(10)Cthosepeopleinneedatonce.

(1)A.dayB.weekC.month

(2)A.disappointedB.sadC.lucky

(3)A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotup

(4)A.sitB.jumpC.stand

(5)A.tastingB.hearingC.smelling

(6)A.windowsB.doorsC.walls

(7)A.girlB.womanC.man

(8)A.politelyB.nervouslyC.carefully

(9)A.difficultB.smallC.healthy

(10)A.inviteB.visitC.help

【分析】本文講述了作者在13歲生日那天坐公共汽車(chē)去祖父母家吃一頓大餐，在車(chē)上發(fā)

生的事情。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。A天，B周，C月，根據(jù)Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingday

oftheyear.（你的生日可能是一年中最激動(dòng)人心的一天。）可知這一天充滿(mǎn)了有趣的活動(dòng)

和美味的食物。故選A。

（2）考查形容詞。A失望的，B傷心的，C幸運(yùn)的，根據(jù)getagoodseatonthebus.（在

公共汽車(chē)上找個(gè)好座位。）可知是幸運(yùn)的，故選C。

（3）考查短語(yǔ)。A上車(chē)，B下車(chē)，C起床，根據(jù)AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersit

down,（雖然我想站起來(lái)讓她坐下）可知有個(gè)女人上車(chē)了，故選A。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。A坐，B跳，C站，根據(jù)Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft（不幸的是,

已經(jīng)沒(méi)有座位了）可知她站在我旁邊，故選C。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A品嘗，B聽(tīng)見(jiàn),C聞，根據(jù)Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!（看!那

個(gè)女孩應(yīng)該受到表?yè)P(yáng)！）可知是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，故選B“

（6）考查名詞。A窗戶(hù)，B門(mén)，C墻，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境發(fā)生在車(chē)上，所以我環(huán)顧四周，大多數(shù)

人都在往窗外看。故選A。

（7）考查名詞。A女孩，B女人，C男人，根據(jù)上文有個(gè)女人上車(chē)了，沒(méi)有座，可知是

給女人讓座，故選B。

（8）考查副詞。A禮貌地，B緊張地，C小心地，根據(jù)Theboysmiledback（男孩也笑

了）可知男孩禮貌地笑了笑。故選A。

（9）考查形容詞。A困難的，B小的，C健康的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：最后，我明白了，每個(gè)人

的小善舉都能給世界帶來(lái)很大的改變。故選B。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。A邀請(qǐng)，B參觀，C幫助，根據(jù)thosepeopleinneedatonce（那些需要

幫助的人）可知是幫助那些需要幫助的人，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

HI閱讀技能（三個(gè)部分，計(jì)50分）A）選擇（共15題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從

每題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

25.（10分）TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungplayersshineonthebiggest

stage.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.

Atjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen's

snowboarding.Hepracticedhardandwhenheachievedhisdream,hesaid,nI

wanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardand

nevergiveup,becausedreamscancometrue."

GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.Sheisknownforher

strongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagerstochallengethemselves

throughwintersports."Ilovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming（克月艮）it,

feelingthatrush...thatgotmeintoskiing,"shesaid.

LiWenlong,a21-year-oldspeedskater,skatedbehindhisteammatesasa

teamtactic（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）.Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhe

himselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace."Fmveryexcited.Thissilverisjustthe

beginning,"hesaid,"I'mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethe

colorofthemedaltogold."

(1)Amongthethreeyoungplayers,Aareofthesameage.

A.SuYimingandGuAiling

B.GuAilingandLiWenlong

C.SuYimingandLiWenlong

(2)WhatdidSuYimingwanttotellallChinesesnowboarders?C

A.Snowboardingisveryeasy.

B.Theymuststartsnowboardingataveryyoungage.

C.Theyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.

(3)HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames?_B

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

(4)WhatkindofgirlisGuAilingaccordingtothearticle?C

A.Patient.

B.Helpful.

C.Hard-working.

(5)WhatdidLiWenlongdoasateamtactic?A

A.Heskatedbehindhisteammates.

B.Heskatedinfrontofhisteammates.

C.Heskatedfasterthanhisteammates.

【分析】文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上一些首次亮相的年輕的奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌得主。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedal

inmen'ssnowboarding.(在18歲那年，蘇翊鳴獲得了中國(guó)第一枚男子滑雪板金牌。)Gu

Ailing,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.(18歲的女孩谷愛(ài)凌獲得了兩枚金牌的

可知蘇翊鳴和谷愛(ài)凌一樣大。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeep

workinghardandnevergiveup,(我想對(duì)所有的中國(guó)滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力，

永不放棄)可知對(duì)所有的中國(guó)滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力，永不放棄。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.(18歲的

女孩谷愛(ài)凌獲得了兩枚金牌。)可知獲得了兩枚金牌。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sheisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.(她以堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志

和刻苦的工作而聞名)可知她很努力。故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiWenlong,a21-year-oldspeedskater,skatedbehindhis

teammatesasateamtactic(戰(zhàn)術(shù)).(21歲的李文龍是一名速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，作為一種團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)

術(shù)，他在隊(duì)友身后溜冰)可知他在隊(duì)友身后溜冰。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26.(10分)Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwillsoon.Thesewill

bepartoflabor(勞動(dòng))educationstartingthisautumn.

An