2022年遼寧省撫順市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

2022遼寧撫順初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試卷

（考試時(shí)間100分鐘試卷滿分120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形

碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。

3.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試

題卷上無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分（選擇題共50分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.We'regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.

A.schoolB.farmC.hotelD.factory

2.Allofuscan'tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,________isperfect.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

3.Ourcityplansto______morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer.

A.offerB.changeC.chooseD.find

4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandwe'reall________ourcountry.

A.friendlytoB.patientwithC.proudofD.thirstyfor

5.Amywantstobeagoodlearner________practicingmore.

A.byB.forC.onD.with

6.It'ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.

A.inventsB.inventedC.wasinventedD.isinvented

7.一TheTVplayalifelongJourney（《人世間》）iswonderful.

—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________Fvewatcheditonce.

A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.if

8.WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.

A.runsB.wasrunningC.isrunningD.ran

9.It's________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.

A.politeB.livelyC.safeD.necessary

10.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking,butnowheismuchmoreconfident自信的）.

A.inpublicB.inpersonC.intotalD.insilence

11.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,forgetyourIDcard.

A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly

12.一Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.

—Itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mightD.could

13.Weneedtobecauseteamworkisveryimportant.

A.runoutB.gooffC.pulltogetherD.passby

14.—Couldyoutellme?

—AttheendofMay.

A.whyyoucalledme

B.whenyougottheprize

C.howtheweatherwasthere

D.whereyouwentonatrip

15.一I'mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams.

-Ohgreat!.

A.ThankyouB.That'srightC.TakeiteasyD.Havefun

II.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）

從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）

A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?

B:Hello!16Wehaven'tseeneachotherfbralongtime.

A:Yes.IfsbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.17

B:No.Wehaven'ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.

A:Really?18

B:Itlastedoveronemonth.

A:19

B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?

A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.20

B:Comeon!

A.It'sPaulspeaking.

B.Howlongdiditlast?

C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

D.Howlongdoesittake?

E.Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.

F.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.

G.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?

HI.完形填空（共io小題，每空i分，共io分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbomand21intheUnitedStates.Heandhisfamily

liveinNewYork.22ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.Hisfatherteacheschemistryand

hismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe23schoolbutthey'reindifferentclasses.

MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.His

parents24himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan'treadtheChinesecharacters（漢字）well

25hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.

Murray'sparentsfinddifferent26toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2019,they

askedforMurray'sleavefromhisschooland27himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.

TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives28.Murraysetoffthefirecrackers（爆竹）as

hisdaddid29hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns（燈籠）.His

sisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,30hotpot（火鍋）anddumplings.Thoseexperienceswereso

amazingforthem.

21.A.wokeupB.gotupC.pickedupD.grewup

22.A.BothB.A11C.EachD.Either

23.A.busyB.sameC.lonelyD.difficult

24.A.compareB.encourageC.inviteD.send

25.A.forB.andC.butD.or

26.A.wishesB.factsC.waysD.promises

27A.tookB.thankedC.thoughtD.told

28.A.heavilyB.weaklyC.slowlyD.happily

29.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether

30.A.suchasB.asforC.uptoD.aheadof

IV.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

Passage1

WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!

Breakfast

Sitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.

Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.

Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese（奶酪）

Coffeeandeggs

Special:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfree

Lunch

Enjoyyourfamilytimehere.

Time:11:00a.m.——2:00p.m.

Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages（香腸）

Special:Cakeswithfruitandicecreamforfree

Dinner

Time:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.

Food:Asurprisinglightsnack（點(diǎn)心）

Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.

Formoreinformation,call225-679.

31.Youcanenjoyfoodattherestaurant.

A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.GermanD.French

32.Breakfastlastsforhoursaccordingtothepassage.

A.2B.2.5C.3D.3.5

33.Youcanhaveforbothbreakfastandlunch.

A.soupandsaladB.freshbreadandfruit

C.coffeeandsausagesD.coldmeatsandcheese

34.Thehalf-pricefoodisservedataccordingtothepassage.

A.8:00a.m.B.8:00p.m.C.11:00a.m.D.11:00p.m.

35.Thelightsnackfordinnerisattherestaurant.

A.surprisingB.excitingC.relaxingD.interesting

Passage2

Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLei

isafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhim

andsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn'tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered（康復(fù)）.Aftertheold

manwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,he

decidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.

Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei'sfamilylivetogether.

Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter（笑聲）.Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovide

somethingvaluableforhim.Butit'sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthem

praisehimforhiskindness.

Mr.Masayshe'sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesback

loveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.

Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindand

bringwarmthamongpeople.

36.WangLeiisMr.Ma'saccordingtothepassage.

A.classmateB.neighborC.relativeD.doctor

37.WangLeiandhisfamilytohelphim.

A.phonetheoldmanB.givetheoldmangifts

C.livewiththeoldmanD.savetheoldman'sson

38.Theunderlinedword"inevitable“means

A.certainB.activeC.rudeD.strange

39.Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisaman.

AseriousB.carelessC.richD.kind

40.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Theoldman'srelativeslookafterhim.

B.Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.

C.WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.

D.WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.

Passage3

Theswan（天鵝）isaverygentlebird.Illikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotapretty

birdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.

Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful（優(yōu)雅的）itiswhiletheswanisswimming.

Theswanbuildsitsnest（巢）amonghighgrassnearthewater.Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedonthe

ground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.

Assoonastheyoungswansareborntheirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschool

andnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.

Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs（蹊）.Swans,

ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens（母雞）andchickenscannot

swimatall,fortheydon'thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.

Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving（潛水）asducksdo.Theswanfeedsonthe

leavesofwater-plants.

41.Whentheswanisyoung,itis.

A.whiteB.blackC.brownD.grey

42.Theswan'snestismadeof.

A.leavesB.grassC.drysticksD.water-plants

43.Whichofthesentencescanbeputin""inparagraph5?

A.Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds?B.Haveyoueverseentheswan'sfeet?

C.Whatdoestheswan'snecklooklike?D.Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?

44.Theswanusesitsneckto.

A.reachitsfoodB.washitswebsC.builditsnestD.feeditsbaby

45.Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartofinamagazine.

A.ScienceStudyB.SportsNewsC.HistoryEventsD.AnimalWorld

Passage4

〃劭。，（月白）,qie/m（竊藍(lán)）andshiqing（石青）…Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?Ifshow

ancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue——lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.Ifsakindofblue

closetothecolorofthemoonlight.

AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,

red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowand

bluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.

ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.For

example,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks（不同品級的官員）woreclotheswithdifferent

colors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.

Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,而〃弧咫/仍山（東方既白）isa

lightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethe

sunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry（《詩經(jīng)》）.Thiscolordescribes

bloomingpeachtrees（盛開的桃樹）.Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowthe

understandingofbeauty.

46.Accordingtothepassage,yuehaiisawordabout.

A.lightblueB.deepblueC.lightgreenD.deepgreen

47.AncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere_______basiccolors.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

48.Dongfangjibaidescribesthecolorofintheearlymorning.

A.thecloudB.theskyC.thewaterD.theland

49.Welearnthat________fromthepassage.

A.qielanandshiqingarethesameblueB.mixingredandbluegetsgreen

C.yellowstoodforpowerinancientChinaD.pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi'swork

50.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DifferentkindsofpurpleB.Thesymbolsofseveralcolors

C.TheunderstandingofblueD.ThecolorsfromancientChina

第二部分非選擇題（共70分）

V.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）

在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。

A:You'rewearinganewT-shirttoday.Itlooksniceonyou.

B:51.Iboughtitlastweek.

A:52?

B:It's80yuan.

A:IwanttobuyaT-shirt,too.53?

B:IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.

A:54?

B:Yes,Tdloveto.Icangowithyou.

A:Isitfarfromhere?

B:55.Wecanwalkthere.

A:Lefsgo.

V.句子翻譯（共15分）

（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每

小題2分，共11分）

56.在你離開時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。

Don'tforgettothelightwhenyouleave.

57.據(jù)我所知，中國陶藝在世界上很受歡迎。

,Chineseclayartispopulararoundtheworld.

58.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們要與同學(xué)們和睦相處。

Teachersoftentellustoourclassmates.

59.大多數(shù)學(xué)生對這首曲子感興趣。

Mostofthestudentsthispieceofmusic

60.我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并沒有玩電腦游戲。

Mycousinvolunteeredlastsummerplayingcomputergames.

61.多么成功的一次英語演講??！

62.如果這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們就去老人之家吧。

63.在過去的幾年里，那個(gè)女孩兒取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。

We111leaveourdeep-lovedcampus（校園）rightnow.Ourschoolhasinvitedustotakesomephotosofour

school.1.Theycanremindusnfourmostbeautifulmemories.

Campusistheplacewhichwelearnandgrowin.Wespendalotoffuntimetogetherhere.2.We'llsay

goodbyetotheteachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithusforthreeyears.Ifsomeoneasksyouaboutthe

mostbeautifulmemoryoncampus,whatwillcometoyourmindfirst?Itmightbeourplaygroundatsunset（日落）,

linesofoldtreesorateachingbuildingwithstudents9morningreadingin.

64.___________________________

65.___________________________

VI,完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余

詞）

howwhicheasyinworrymatchbutyouafterallhavebrave

Tomwasa16-year-oldstudent.Hisfather66abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall.Tom's

fatherwantedhissontobea（n）67man.Sohedecidedtocallonamaster（大師）totrainhisboy.

Themastersaidtotheboy'sfather,uYoushouldleave68sonalonehere.Tilmakehimintoareal

man69threemonths.However,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”

Threemonthslater,theboy'sfatherreturned.Themasterarranged（安排）aboxing（拳擊）70

betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.

Eachtimethefighterstruck（擊打）theboy,hefelldown,71theboystoodupatonce.Eachtimea

punch（拳）knockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themasterasked,“Now72-do

youlikeyourchild?”

“Whatashame!,5Theboy'sfathersaid,"Ineverthoughthewouldbeso73knockeddown.Idon't

havetoleavehimhereanylonger.,,

"I'msorrythafs74yousee.Don'tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagainand

doesn'tgiveup?Ifyouwanthim75thiskindofcourage,hedoesagoodjob."Finally,theboy'sfather

understoodwhatthemastersaid.

VIII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。

Passage5

閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。

Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable（時(shí)尚的）inyoureyes!

Evenifyoudon'tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.

Thisdoesn'tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.Ifsclearthatthe

fashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources（資源）andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.

Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable（可持續(xù)的）industries.We'veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,

collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn'tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills（垃圾場）.Threeout

ofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.Ifs

cheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmay

reach$80billion（十億）by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.

Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It9snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad

isthebestchoiceofshopping.

76.Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?

77.Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?

78.Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?

79.Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?

80.Whafsthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?

Passage6

閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Congratulations!You'llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadvicefora

newseniorhighschoolstudent.

Beapositive（樂觀的）person

Positiveattitudes（態(tài)度）canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou'redown.

Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.

Makeaplan

Youmighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon'ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.

Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedto

manageyourtimewisely.You'dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.

Beresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)的）foryourself

Thereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyour

ownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthe

results.

Helpotherstudents

Noteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.

Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.

Someadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent

☆Whenyou'redownrememberto81.

Beapositiveperson

☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.

☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan't

alwayslookafteryou.

82

☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely83

youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.

Beresponsibleforyourself☆I(lǐng)hopethatonlyyourownwork84.

☆You'dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.

Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis85.givehimahand.

☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.

IX.書面表達(dá)(共20分)

86.根據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。

隨著課后服務(wù)的開展，學(xué)校社團(tuán)競相吸納成員。請你為音樂社團(tuán)寫一份招聘啟事，招募一些喜歡唱歌、跳

舞，會(huì)彈吉他，性格開朗的學(xué)生。聯(lián)系人王老師，聯(lián)系電話是353-231。

StudentsWanted

87.根據(jù)要求完成大作文。詞數(shù)：80~100詞。

某校報(bào)英語專欄針對勞動(dòng)教育(laboreducation)開展征文活動(dòng)。請按照下面的圖示及寫作要求，談?wù)勀愕膭?/p>

動(dòng)體驗(yàn)和感受。

寫作要求：

1.內(nèi)容包含圖中所有要點(diǎn)；

2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名；

3.短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Laboreducationisimportant.Ioftentakepartinsomeactivities.

參考答案

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.We'regoingtoatopickstrawberriesthisweekend.

A.schoolB.farmC.hotelD.factory

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)周末我們要去農(nóng)場摘草莓。

考查名詞辨析。school學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場；hotel酒店；factory工廠。根據(jù)"pickstrawberriesthisweekend”可

知，去農(nóng)場摘草莓，故選B。

2.Allofuscan'tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,isperfect.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們所有人都不能避免犯錯(cuò)，畢竟，沒有人是完美的。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Allofus

can，tavoidmakingmistakes.”可知，所有人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，因此沒有人是完美的；故選D。

3.Ourcityplanstomorejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer.

A.offerB.changeC.chooseD.find

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們的城市計(jì)劃今年夏天為年輕人提供更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offer提供；change改變;choose選擇;find找到。根據(jù)“morejobstoyoungpeoplethis

summer”可知，此處指提供更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。

4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandwe'reallourcountry.

A.friendlytoB.patientwithC.proudofD.thirstyfor

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國正在變得更強(qiáng)大，我們都為我們的國家感到驕傲。

考查形容詞短語。befriendlyto對...友好；bepalientwith對...有耐心；beproudof以....為傲；be

thirstyfor對...渴望。根據(jù)"Chinsisbecomingstrongerandwe'reall…ourcountry”可知,我們以我們的國

家為傲，故選C。

5.Amywantstobeagoodlearnerpracticingmore.

A.byB.forC.onD.with

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Amy想要通過更多的練習(xí)成為一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者。

考查介詞辨析。by通過；for為了；on在...上面；with和。根據(jù)“tobeagoodlearner”可知要通過更多

的練習(xí)才能成為一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者，因此應(yīng)用介詞by。bydoingsth表示“通過做某事”。故選A。

6.It'ssaidthatthekiteinChinaover2000yearsago.

A.inventsB.inventedC.wasinventedD.isinvented

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：據(jù)說風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知kite和動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“over2000yearsago.”可知應(yīng)用一般

過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。

7.-TheTVplayalifelongJourney（《人世間》）iswonderful.

—Ithinkso.IwanttoenjoyitagainFvewatcheditonce.

A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.if

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很精彩?！乙策@么想。雖然我看過一次了，但還想再看一遍。

考查連詞辨析until直到；since自從；though盡管；if如果。通過，Tvewatcheditonce”可知句子之前看過

一次了，前后暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。

8.WhenImetAliceyesterday,shealongthebankoftheriver.

A.runsB.wasrunningC.isrunningD.ran

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天我遇到愛麗絲時(shí)，她正在河岸邊跑步。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"WhenImetAliceyesterday,“可知此處是指昨天遇到愛麗絲正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去

進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。

9.It'stolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.

A.politeB.livelyC.safeD.necessary

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：遇到生詞時(shí)有必要查字典。

考查形容詞辨析。polite禮貌的；lively活潑的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookupthenewwords

inthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem”可知，如果遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，查字典是有必要的，故選D。

10.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking,butnowheismuchmoreconfident自信的）.

A.inpublicB.inpersonC.intotalD.insilence

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：湯姆過去害怕當(dāng)眾講話，但現(xiàn)在他自信多了。

考查介詞短語。inpublic當(dāng)眾；inperson親自；intotal總計(jì)；insilence沉默著。根據(jù)"butnowheismuchmore

confident（自信的）”可知現(xiàn)在很自信，說明以前不自信，也就是害怕當(dāng)眾說話，故選A。

11.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,forgetyourIDcard.

A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你想從學(xué)校圖書館借書。永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記你的身份證。

考查副i可辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)候；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks

fromtheschoollibrary.”可知在圖書館借書，不要忘記帶身份證，故選B。

12.—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.

—Itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mightD.could

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人閑逛。——不可能是他。他去了上海。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不可能；mustn't禁止;might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoShanghai."可

知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故選A。

13.Weneedtobecauseteamworkisveryimportant.

A.runoutB.gooffC.pulltogetherD.passby

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們需要齊心協(xié)力，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)合作非常重要。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。runout用完，耗盡；gooff（爆炸裝置）爆炸；pulltogether齊心協(xié)力，團(tuán)結(jié)起來；passby

路過。根據(jù)“teamworkisveryimportant”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要，所以要齊心協(xié)力。故選C。

14.—Couldyoutellme?

—AttheendofMay.

A.whyyoucalledme

B.whenyougottheprize

C.howtheweatherwasthere

D.whereyouwentonatrip

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是什么時(shí)候得獎(jiǎng)的嗎？——五月底。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“AttheendofMay.”可知是問時(shí)間,故選B。

15.一I'mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams.

-Ohgreat!.

A.ThankyouB.That'srightC.TakeiteasyD.Havefun

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——我打算考試后去度假?！?，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。

考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝；That'sright就是那樣；Takeiteasy別緊張；Havefun玩得愉快。根據(jù)

"I'mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams”可知這是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故選

Do

II.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）

從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）

A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?

B:Hello!16Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.

A:Yes.It'sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.17

B:No.Wehaven'ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.

A:Really?18

B:Itlastedoveronemonth.

A:19

B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?

A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.20

B:Comeon!

A.It'sPaulspeaking.

B.Howlongdiditlast?

C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

D.Howlongdoesittake?

E.Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.

F.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.

G.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?

【答案】16.A