2022年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

2022年煙臺(tái)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

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第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Noticeboard

Babysitterwanted

ForJan's2-year-oldtwins.Weekday

eveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Would

SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHall

beproperforastudentwithsome

area.She'safraidofdogsandteenageboys.If

experience.￡4.50anhour.

youseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.

Call719873466.

Wereallymissher!

MaryBrown

RoomtoletHolidayjob

TwostudentslookingforonemoretoDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythis

shareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglesummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?

bed,bookcase,deskandchair.NeartheWeneedFrench,SpanishorGerman

universityandashoppingcenter.￡248perspeakerstoworkfbrusintheCityMuseum

month(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.shop.Wednesday-Saturday.Sendyourself-

PhoneLroductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.

1.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?

A.719873466.B.719533857.C.719767472.D.719543676.

2.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?

A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnSundays.

FiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomefamousonlinebysingingpopsongsto

thetunes（曲調(diào)）ofBeijingOpera.

LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents'videos.Hesaid,"Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetter

understandingofmyparents'deeploveforBeijingOpera.,,

Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls^^.

Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms（平臺(tái)）since2019.

Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inoneoftheirvideos,

whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“l(fā)ikes”,theysingthepopsongTan

ChuangtoaBeijingOperatune.

Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls”haveincreasedaudience（觀眾）numbersforBeijingOpera,whichhasa

historyofmorethan200years.

GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyinshort-videoplatform.In

hervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstories

abouttheartform.

“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistancebetweenartandlifb,“

Guosaid.

PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm（魅

力）thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartform'sbeautybywatching

shortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.^^

4.WhatdoLiWei'swordsmean?

A.HeusedtoloveBeijingOperaasachild.

B.HisparentsenjoyBeijingOperaverymuch.

C.Hedidnotunderstandthe"416girls"atfirst.

D.Hisparentsdon'tliketowatchthestudents5videos.

5.Whyisthegroupofthefivegirlscalled"416girls”?

A.Theirfirstvideoreceived416"likes”.B.Theyhadonly416fansatfirst.

C.TheystartedtheirvideosonApril16.D.MostofthemliveinRoom416.

6.Whatdothe“416girls"andGuoJinghaveincommon?

A.TheygetmorepeopletoenjoyBeijingOpera.

B.TheytrytolearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.

C.Theyhavegot2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.

D.They9regoodatmakingupBeijingOperastories.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPanYansaidinthelastparagraph?

A.Itishardtosensethespecialcharmofotheroperas.

B.AudienceneedtounderstandBeijingOperacompletely.

C.ShortvideoshelpspreadnewsandknowledgeofBeijingOpera.

D.ShortvideosarethebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.

c

ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans'energyto

helpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases（碳?xì)?/p>

體）totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.

TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtour

performance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcan

supportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200

watts（瓦特）ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhave

competitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.

“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That'swhatwe'dliketoshow,^^saidColdplayleadsingerChris

Martin."Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobring

everyoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Ilmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.”

Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages（舞臺(tái)）usesrecycledsteel.

Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld'sfirsttourbattery（電》也）system,madefrom40recycledelectriccar

batteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.

"It'sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,“saidMartin,44butweareveryhappythatweare

changing.^^

Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotaking

suchsteps.

8.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans'energytodo?

A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity.B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.

C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%.D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Thefloor.B.Theband.C.Thestage.D.Thebicycle.

10.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?

A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles.B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.

C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem.D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.

11Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?

①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.?Drivingortakingelectriccars.

?Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.?Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil（土壤）collectedbyNASA'sApolloastronauts.

Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrow

plants.RobertFerioftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults."Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil,"

hesaid.

Feriandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswasthat

alloftheseeds（種子）grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostoftheplantsended

upsmallandnotfullydeveloped.

Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.Thesoil

collectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Itwasacouplebillionyearslonger.Onesolutionmight

betouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava（火山巖漿）,orputinsomespecialnutrient（營養(yǎng)物）mixtures.

Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthe

moon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.

TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossibly

movingontootherplants.

Ascientistsaid"Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceof

themoon.,,

12.WhatdidRobertFerithinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?

ASurprising.B.Disappointing.C.Awful.D.Regretful.

13.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?

A.Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.

B.Tomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.

C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.

D.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.

14.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?

A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.

C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface.D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.

15.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.

BThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.

C.Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.

DScientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tolivebetterinthefast-developingnewworld,weneedtodevelopmanykindsofskills.Some,likeICT（信

息通訊技術(shù)）skillsandknowledgeofthedigital（數(shù)字的）world,arewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasic

skillsarenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers（雇主）mayaskyou

questionsaboutthemininterviews.16

Imagination

Intheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesame

products.17Theymayaskyoutothinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday.Canyouuseitinnewwaysor

canyouthinkofthreeimprovements?

Problemsolving

Employersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshould

comeupwithcreativesolutions.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.18Canyouthinkofthebest

waystosolvethem?

Communicationskills

Workerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithother

workers.19Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenew

world.

Criticalanalysis（批判性分析）

20ImagineyouareaskedtousetheIntemettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.

Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?

Decisionmaking

Workersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoand

nottodoindifferentsituations.

A.Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.

B.It'simportanttoknowhowtogetonwithfamouspeople.

C.Alsotheyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.

D.Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.

E.Soit'sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareintheseskills.

F.Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas.

第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatdoesthepowerofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarSuYimingmaybeoneofthebestpersons

togivea（n）21.DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,Subecameayoungidol（偶像）becausehemade

22inmen'ssnowboardBigAirbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlywontwomedals（獎(jiǎng)牌），butalso

beathisownidolinthesamecompetition.

Su23youngpeopletotrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams."Ibecameinterestedinsnowboarding

whenIwasakid.AndIkept24it.AfterIknewBeijingwouldhostthe2022WinterOlympics,Imade

theOlympicsmy25.1wantedtoshowthebestofmyselfattheGames,“saidSuYiming.

Suonlybecameaprofessionalplayeraboutfouryearsago.Buthekepthisdreamandtrainedhardforit.

"BeforetheBeijingWinterGames,1had26ifIcouldwin,butIachievedmydreamofwinningagold

medal,soIwanttotellthekidsthattheyneedtofindoutthethingsthey27andgivethemtheirbest

efforts.InthiswayIbelievetheirdreamswill28cometrue.,,

Suknewmanyyoungpeoplelookeduptohimasarolemodel,sohesaidhecouldn't29his

progress.UIwilltrymybesttobe30formyselfandotheryoungpeopleandIwilldoasmuchasIcanto

setagoodexampleforthem「Susaid.

21.A.activityB.answerC.prizeD.choice

22.A.moneyB.mistakesC.historyD.friends

23.A.encouragedB.invitedC.allowedD.changed

24.A.reportingB.findingC.catchingD.practicing

25.A.lessonB.workC.dreamD.business

26.A.chancesB.doubtsC.regretsD.ideas

27.A.loveB.loseC.shareD.meet

28.A.luckilyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.surely

29.A.showB.makeC.stopD.refuse

30.A.responsibleB.famousC.readyD.thirsty

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560cubes,hespenteighthours

31(make)aportrait(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIII.

“Iwanttoshow32(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChinese

astronauttoenterthespacestationJHuangQiangsaid.

Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter33(pick)starsforher.SonowWang34

(call)the“star-pickingmother^^byChinesepeople.

Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought35

(brave)againstCOVID-19acrossChina.

Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because36hisloveforthem,hejoinedthe

cubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,inschooldininghall-basicallywheneverhe

37(have)sparetime.

Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe38(high)speedinhiscollege.

Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis39(graduate).

Inhisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles.

“Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon'tknowwhatispossible40I

haveatry,“Huangsaid.

第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences

(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.

Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientific

researchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.

ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonthetitle"Goodteacher

inHubeiprovince”.ChenLihao,whoisinhis20s,isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing).Heis

anationalfirst-classmountainclimberandanationalsecond-classrockclimber.

HuangXiaomei,PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan,andWangYanxin,theschool'spresident,called

onteachersandstudentstoleamfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnect

theirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks(山峰)inscientificresearchanddailylite.

ChengJun,Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity,said,"Asascientist,Chen'ssuccessfulclimbof

Qomolangmahasgreatmeaningfbrthestudyofthemountain.^^

Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob,gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareas

wherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.

41.WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes?

42.WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma?

43.WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020?

44.WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang?

45.Listtwoofthefather^futureplans.

0____________________________________________

②_______________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）

46.假設(shè)你是李華。你校為弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，于5月16日在禮堂（schoolhall）舉辦了一年一

度的中華傳統(tǒng)文化展評活動(dòng)，有剪紙、繪畫、詩詞大賽（poetrycompetition）等。你的英國朋友John對活

動(dòng)很感興趣，請你給他寫一封郵件。主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.展評的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；

2.展評的內(nèi)容及你的感受；

3.邀請John明年來參加。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.須包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，并可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，以使語句通順，行文連貫；

3.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。

DearJohn,

Howiseverythinggoing?Fmwritingtointroduceourschool'sannualChineseTraditionalArtExhibitionto

you.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Noticeboard

Babysitterwanted

ForJan's2-year-oldtwins.Weekday1A

Lost!!

eveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Would

SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHall

beproperforastudentwithsome

area.She'safraidofdogsandteenageboys.If

experience.￡4.50anhour.

youseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.

Call719873466.

Wereallymissher!

MaryBrown

RoomtoletHolidayjob

TwostudentslookingforonemoretoDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythis

shareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglesummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?

bed,bookcase,deskandchair.NeartheWeneedFrench,SpanishorGerman

universityandashoppingcenter.￡248perspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseum

month(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.shop.Wednesday-Saturday.Sendyourself-

PhoneLroductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.

1.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?

A.719873466.B.719533857.C.719767472.D.719543676.

2.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?

A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnSundays.

【答案】l.C2.B3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了布告欄上的四則廣告。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost!!"中“Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.”可知，如果湯姆找到了貓，他

應(yīng)該打電話到719767472。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Roomtolet"中"TwostudentslookingfbronemoretoshareBlueHouse.”可知，兩名學(xué)生想

再找一名來合租，所以目前住了二人。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holidayjob”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物館商店的工作時(shí)間是周三到周六。

故選Co

B

FiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomefamousonlinebysingingpopsongsto

thelunes（曲調(diào)）ofBeijingOpera.

LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents'videos.Hesaid,"Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetter

understandingofmyparents'deeplovefbrBeijingOpera.”

Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls”.

Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms（平臺(tái)）since2019.

Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inoneoftheirvideos,

whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“l(fā)ikes”,theysingthepopsongTan

ChuangtoaBeijingOperatune.

Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls"haveincreasedaudience（觀眾）numbersforBeijingOperawhichhasa

historyofmorethan200years.

GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyinshort-videoplatform.In

hervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstories

abouttheartform.

“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistancebetweenartandlife/9

Guosaid.

PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm（魅

力）thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartfbrm'sbeautybywatching

shortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”

4.WhatdoLiWei'swordsmean?

A.HeusedtoloveBeijingOperaasachild.

B.HisparentsenjoyBeijingOperaverymuch.

C.Hedidnotunderstandthe“416girls”atfirst.

D.Hisparentsdon'tliketowatchthestudents5videos.

5.Whyisthegroupofthefivegirlscalled"416girls”?

A.Theirfirstvideoreceived416"likes”.B.Theyhadonly416fansatfirst.

C.TheystartedtheirvideosonApril16.D.MostofthemliveinRoom416.

6.Whatdothe“416girls“andGuoJinghaveincommon?

A.TheygetmorepeopletoenjoyBeijingOpera.

B.TheytrytolearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.

C.Theyhavegot2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.

D.They'regoodatmakingupBeijingOperastories.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPanYansaidinthelastparagraph?

A.Itishardtosensethespecialcharmofotheroperas.

B.AudienceneedtounderstandBeijingOperacompletely.

C.ShortvideoshelpspreadnewsandknowledgeofBeijingOpera.

D.ShortvideosarethebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹上海戲劇學(xué)院的五名年輕女學(xué)生因用京劇曲調(diào)唱流行歌曲而成為網(wǎng)紅的事0

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents5deeplovefbrBeijing

Opera.”可知，多虧了它們，我更了解了父母對京劇的熱愛，由此推知他的父母非常喜歡京劇，故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetas

the，416girls，.”可知，這些學(xué)生主要是學(xué)院416房間的室友，在網(wǎng)上被稱為“416女生”。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youngpeoplesuchasthe'416girls'haveincreasedaudience（觀眾）numbersforBeijing

Opera"和"Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscusses

interestingstoriesabouttheartform.“可知，她們的共同特點(diǎn)是讓更多的人欣賞京劇。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm（魅力）thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstand

it.Audienceexperiencetheartfonn,sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledge

aboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”可知，京劇有一種特殊的魅力，人們不需要理解它就能感覺到；

觀眾通過觀看短視頻來體驗(yàn)這種藝術(shù)形式的美，他們也通過觀看視頻來傳播有關(guān)京劇的新聞和知識。由此

可知，短視頻有助于傳播有關(guān)京劇的新聞和知識，故選C。

c

ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans5energyto

helpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases（碳?xì)?/p>

體）totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.

TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtour

performance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcan

supportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200

watts（瓦特）ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhave

competitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.

“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That'swhatwe'dliketoshow,"saidColdplayleadsingerChris

Martin,"Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobring

everyoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.,,

Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages（舞臺(tái)）usesrecycledsteel.

Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld'sfirsttourbattery（電》也）system,madefrom40recycledelectriccar

batteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.

“It'sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirstsaidMartin,“butweareveryhappythatweare

changing.^^

Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotaking

suchsteps.

8.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans9energytodo?

A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity.B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.

C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%.D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Thefloor.B.Theband.C.Thestage.D.Thebicycle.

10.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?

A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles.B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.

C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem.D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.

11.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotect