2019年中考英語選練7閱讀理解外研

（閱讀理解）(限時(shí)30分鐘)A圖書免費(fèi)看通知InternationalLibraryBOOS，CDs，ANDVIDEOSOver100foreignnewspapersandmagainesEntrance(進(jìn)入)FreeMonday－Friday8：30a．m.－6：30p．m.(C)1.Thereareover100________intheInternationalLibrary.A．foreignboosB．CDsandvideos.C．foreignnewspapersandmagaines(C)2.ThelibraryisNOTopenon________.A．TuesdayB．ThursdayC．Saturday(A)3.People________iftheywanttogointotheInternationalLibrary.A．don'tneedtopayB

．needIDcardsC．needtobuyticetsBMostofushaveeperienced

trouble

sleeping

atonetimeoranother.

Thisisnormalandusuallytemporary(短暫的),becauseofstress(壓力)orotherreasons.Butifsleepproblemslasttoolonginyourdailylife,youmaybehaveasleepdisorder.Sleepdisorderscausemorethanjustsleepiness.Thelac(缺少)ofqualitysleepcanbebadforyourhealth.Ifyou'reeperiencingsleepproblems,learnaboutwhatyoucandotohelpyourself,andwhentoseeadoctor.Sleepcanbeabarometer(晴雨表)ofyourhealth.Inmanycases,peopleingoodhealthsleepwell,whilethosesufferingfromsleepproblemsoftenhaveahealthproblem.Sleepingwellisnecessaryforyourphysicalhealth.Unfortunately,ifyoudon'tcareforyoursleepproblemsitcanleadtopoorhealth,weightgainandaccidents.Ifyouwanttofeelatyourbestandstayhealthy,sleepisnecessary.It'snotnormaltofeelsleepyduringtheday,tohaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight,ortowaeupfeelingtired.Butevenifyou'vestruggledwithsleepproblemsforsolong,youcanstilllearntosleepbetterandthenmaehealthychangestoyourdaytimehabitsandbedtime.Ifself-helpdoesn'twor,youcanturntosleepspecialistswhoaretrainedinsleepmedicine.Together,youcanfindoutcausesofyoursleepproblemandfindwaystoimproveyoursleepandqualityoflife.1.Temporarysleepproblems.A.canleadtobadhealthB.aregoodforyourhealthC.areallcausedbystressD.hardlyaffectshealth2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmostprobablymean?A.Sleepisnotveryimportanttoyourhealth.B.Sleepproblemshaveaneffectonyourlife.C.Sleepcanshowyourhealthcondition.D.Sleepingwellisnotaneasything.3.Whatshouldyoudotolearntosleepwell?A.Gotobedasearlyaspossible.B.Develophealthysleephabits.C.Domoreeercisebeforegoingtobed.D.Avoidfeelingtiredduringthedaytime.4.WenowfromthepassagethatA.anangrypersonmusthavesleepdisordersB.thebetteryousleep,thebetteryouwillworC.sleepisreallymoreimportantthanourmealsD.sleepproblemsaretoohardtosolve

.[要旨粗心]假如一個(gè)人常常失眠,或許睡眠質(zhì)量很差的話,那么他的健康會(huì)遇到危害,所以關(guān)注睡眠是特別重要的。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第二句“Thisisnormalandusuallytemporary”可知,有時(shí)睡眠不好也是正常的,所以它不會(huì)過多地影響一個(gè)人的身體健康。應(yīng)選D。2.C句意理解題。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,睡眠好的人身體健康,睡眠不好的人身體健康情況差,所以睡眠是人體健康的標(biāo)記。應(yīng)選C。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段可知,養(yǎng)成有規(guī)律的睡眠習(xí)慣有助于解決睡眠不好的問題。應(yīng)選B。4.B推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段可知,睡眠不好會(huì)致使健康情況不好、體重增添、出事故等問題。應(yīng)選B。CDoyoueverforgetaface?Ifnot,thenyoucouldbea“superrecognier”.Usuallyit'seasyforsomeonetorecognie(辨別)thefacesoftheirfamilyandfriends.Butitcouldbedifficultforthemtorememberfacesthatthey'veonlyseenonce.However,studieshavefoundthatsuperrecogniershaveamaingfacerecognitionsills.Theycanrememberatleast80percentoffacesthey'veseen.Atleastonein50peoplearesuperrecogniers,reportedDailyMail.BournemouthUniversityofUrecentlycarriedoutastudy.Theytriedtofindwhethersuperrecogniershaveadifferentwaytorememberfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelooatfaces,theyspendmoretimelooingatthepersons'noses.Researchersalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotsmarterthanothers.Theirsuperabilityusuallyonlyhelpsthemrecogniefaces.important

finding

isthattherearesubtypes(子種類)ofsuperrecognition.Somesuperrecogniersneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoushowpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquiclydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.Infact,manysuperrecognierssaytheyaregoodat

“spotting

”(認(rèn)出)facesinacrowd.Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeusedinmanyareasoflife.Foreample,thesillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolchecpoint.Superrecognierscouldalsohelpthepolicespotnowntroublemaers,badpeopleorevenmissingpeopleincrowds.1.Whosefacecananordinarypersonremembereasily?A.Aforeigner's.B.Afriend's.C.Atroublemaer's.D.Amissingperson's.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartofthebodyhelpsalotinrecogniingfaces?A.Eye.B.Ear.WhichwordcanbestfitintheblaninParagraph7?A.One.B.Other.C.Theother.D.Another.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalabout?A.Thestudyofsuperrecogniers.B.Howtorememberfaces.C.Theuseofsuperrecognition.D.Waysofbeingsuperrecogniers.參照答案：[要旨粗心]本文是一篇說明文,說了然超級(jí)認(rèn)臉者的特別能力及其在生活中的應(yīng)用。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段“Usuallyit'seasyforsomeonetorecogniethefacesoftheirfamilyandfriends.”可知,對(duì)一般人說,家人或朋友的臉是最容易記著的。應(yīng)選

B。2.D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“

they

spendmoretime

looing

at

the

persons'noses.

”可知

,鼻子在辨他人臉的時(shí)候起到了很大的作用。應(yīng)選

D。3.D

文章構(gòu)造題。依據(jù)上文“

Theyfoundthat”和“

Researchersalsofoundthat

”可知,這是第三個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！叭齻€(gè)以上的另一個(gè)”應(yīng)當(dāng)用

another

表示。應(yīng)選D。4.A

要旨粗心題。通讀全文可知

,本文敘述的是相關(guān)

superrecogniers

的研究。應(yīng)選A。DAndiDavise，49，regularlycrossedthetrailthroughthePhoeniMountainsPreservewithafewotherhiersbeforesunrise.Thismorning，however，shemetnobodyandheardonlythesoundsofanimals.Sometimelater，Andigottothesteepslope(斜坡)，sheclimbeduptothetopbyusingherhands.Whenshefinallyreachedthetop，shenoticedadarshapeseveralinchesfromherleftfoot.Shewasfrightenedandthenlooedcarefully.“It'sadogandit'sdead，”shesaidtoherself.Ittooherafewsecondstorealiethatthedog'seyeswereopen.Athin，dirtybulldogwaslooingather.Shegreetedinalowandsoftvoicetoshowshewasfriendly.Thebulldogshoowhenheheardhervoice.Andiinchedcloseranddroppedsomewaterintothedog'smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.Somethingwaswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andipulledoutherphonetocontactherhusband，Jason，buthedidn'trespond.Shenewthatifshedidn'tcarrythedogdownthemountain，hewoulddie.Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog'sbody.Hewassoweathathefellintoherchest.Andi

hadgreat

trouble

going

downthe

steep，rocy

mountainside

with

the

50?poundanimalinherarms.Evenherarmsandbacstartedaching，shedidn't

give

up.

Thetripuphadtaen30minuteswhilegoingbacdowntootwicethat.Andi'shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson

，Justin

，jumpedintothecaranddrovetopicupAndi.Laterthat

morning

，an?ray

showedthat

the

bull

dogwasbadly

hurt

，hewaslielytolosehisleftleg.Afewdayslater

，theDavisesreturnedtotheanimalhospital.

“Thefirstthinghedidwastogivemeaiss，thenhewentright

tomyson.

”Andi

said.TheynamedthedogElijahandbroughthimhomethatday.26.HowdidAndigettothetopofthemountain?A.Herhusbandsenther.B.Anotherhierhelpedher.C.Shereachedtherebycar.D.Sheclimbedbyherself.

（考察細(xì)節(jié)理解）

“respondD.Answer

”

inParagraph3me