研究生英語改錯60題(帶答案)

改錯

01.Ifourfriendscannottakeus,wemusthavemadealternativearrangementstogettothe

airport.

02.Nooneinthisdepartmenthaseveraccusedthegovernorfortakingadvantageofhisposition;

heishard-workingandconsiderate.

03.Thepetdogdiedwhenitwasfifteen,notofoldage,butthatitinjureditsheadwhenitfell

downaflightofstairs.

04.Casualtiesaresaidtobeveryhighandinsomevillages,whereolderandlesssubstantial

buildingspredominate,itissaidthatnotahouseremainedstanding.

05.Itwasanacceptingcustominwesterncountriesformentoopenthedoorforwomenand

alwaystoletladiesgofirstonsocialoccasions.

06.Earlyindustrialpeopleusedthreetimesenergyasmuchastheiragriculturalancestors;

modernpeopleareusingthreetimesasmuchastheirindustrialancestors.

07.Geothermalsources,thoughinasensefree,inordertobemaintained,willendupusing

moreenergythantheyproduced.

08.Eversincetheinventionofthetwo-dayweekend,where-to-go-for-the-holidaywasalive

topicforpeopleinthiscity.

09.Whenwespeakofleisurenowadays,wearenotthinkingofsecuringtimeandopportunityto

dosomething;timeweighslessheavilyonourhands,andtheproblemishowtofillit.

10.ThereisabsolutelynoreasonforsayingthattherearenoregularitiesinNatureinwhichour

statementsofnaturallawcorrespond.

11.ThefirstEnglishimmigrantstothatisnowtheUnitedStatescrossedtheAtlanticlongafter

SpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedinMexico,theWestIndiesandSouthAmerica.

12.We’dratherhavelongwaitsthannoshiftingofthescenes,andalltheactorsonthestage

doingnothing.

13.Theteachersaidthatifwebelievedsomethingwastrueandgoodweshouldholdontothem.

14.ThetextanddialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWestern

societieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingifignoring.

15.Whensailorsarenotsupposedtobeatworkontheship,theygotoashoreandlookaround

town.

16.AbrahamLincolnoncespokeofdemocracybysayingthathewouldnotbeaslaveandnorhe

wouldbeamaster.

17.Ididn’tmindtheircominglatetothelecture,butobjectedtheirmakingsomuchnoise.

18.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger;wewon’ttakethenewone,therefore,

becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.

19.Don’tmaketheexaminerspendtoomuchtimetryingtogetyousaysomething.

20.Onseeingtheyounggirlfallingintothelake,Ericsprangonhisfeetandwenttoherrescue.

21.Noonecanpredictthattheconsequencesofurbangrowthonsuchascalewillbeforthe

peoplelivingthereorelsewhere.

22.Humanbeingsarepayingalotformedicineandarenotgettingallthattheythinktheyare

paying:aguaranteetoendlessbetterment.

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23.Despitehislowopinionofprofessors—orperhapsinanefforttoimprovethebreed—

Smithhimselfeventuallybecameit.

24.Withthewordscientistwemeanonewhoisequippedtospendalifetimefortheadvancement

ofsciencetothebestofone’sability.

25.Anyculture,whichintheinterestsofefficiencyorinthenameofsomepoliticalorreligious

dogma,thatseektostandardizethehumanindividual,commitsanoutrageagainstman’s

biologicalnature.

26.Thestrokelefthimwithseriousdifficultiesinspeakingandwithanimpairingmemoryfor

recentevents.

27.Asforthelastpoint,itisperhapsnotgenerallyrealizedhowdifficultisittomakeverbally

accuratetranslationsofextremelytechnicalmaterial.

28.Thishascausedthemtodeducethatscienceismathematicsandhardlynothingelse.

29.ItisnodoubtthatChinahasbenefitedgreatlyfromherpopulationpolicy.

30.Theuniversity,facedwithtighteningbudgetsanddecliningenrollments,iscastingaboutfor

newwaystosupportandenlargetheirresearchactivities.

31.Marinebiology,thestudyofoceanicplantsandanimalsandtheirecologicalrelation,have

furtheredtheefficientdevelopmentoffisheries.

32.Inspiteofhisagedappearance,hismovementswereasspiritedasayoungman.

33.SinceIlovedherverymuchwhenshewasalive,Iprizemymother’s-in-lawpictureandI

wouldn’tsellitforallthemoneyintheworld.

34.Humanbeingsaresocialanimalswhousuallyprefernotlivinginphysicalorpsychological

isolation.

35.Peoplewholoseweightwiththehelpofbehavioraltechniques,likeweighingthemselves

regularlyandkeepingrecordsofwhatdotheyeat,seemtoneedthesametechniquestokeep

theweightoff.

36.Thecurrentanti-procreativeatmospheremaybeinterpretedasatriumphofprivateoversocial

interestsor,more,atriumphofrationalmanovernaturalman,andthefacilitiesofplanning,

reason,andchoiceoveremotion,heredity,andinstinct.

37.Theycannotgocampingrightnowbecausetheyaretakingcareofathree-weeks-oldbaby.

38.Thefieldofdynamicsinphysicsisconcernedwithaparticle’smotioninrelationtothe

forcesactingit.

39.Thesuggestionthattaxeswerecutwasnotacceptedbythemayorwhoforesawadeficitthat

wasnotyetpublicknowledge.

40.IthinkIwouldenjoythemoviewewenttolastnightevenmoreifIhadreadthebookbefore

seeingit.

41.Thetroubleis,asIseeit,thatheisaperfectionistinhisway,andhesaysthathewillnot

havechildrenwhentheycanafforditfinancially.

42.Iwouldadviseyounottopressthemattertoohardorbecomeconvincingthatmoneydoes

notmatter.

43.Inthesedays,withtherisingcostoflife,itisdangerousforamarriedmantoriskhisplacein

hisprofessionorinhiscommunity.

44.Hearguesthathewouldnotwanthischildrenhavetosufferhardshipornotbesocially

acceptablebecauseoflackofmoney.

45.Bythetimepeoplereachthesixtiesandarefacingwithretirement,thevalueofmoneyasa

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sourceofsecuritymightreachitspeak.

46.Accordingly,thismaybethechiefreasonwhysomepeoplewishtogetrich,astheactual

goodsorpossessionsplayasecondaryparttoanenvyoradmirationthatthiswealthbrings

them.

47.Whenapersonlivesoninheritedincome,whetheritsupplementswhatheearns,orfreeshim

fromworking,hejudgesascomingfromasuccessfulfamily.

48.Manrequiresaccuratemathematicalinformationandmayfinditdifficulttoexpressnumbers

inawayhecanunderstand.

49.Thetroubleiswitheverythingbecomingquantified,frommicrouptomacro,theworldis

becomingoverburdenedwithnumbersthatdefyman’sownabilitytocomprehend,evenwhen

theyareabouthisownbody.

50.InLatinAmerica,forexample,studiesindicatethatwomen,whohavecompletedprimary

schoolaverage,haveabouttwochildrenfewerthanthosenot.

51.Justlikehappyfamiliesvaluepleasuresthatinvolvepersonaleffort,sotheyvalue

possessionsthathavepersonalmeaning,likeGrandma’sweddingring.

52.Ifsuchpervasiveamediumhascomeintooursocietyinthelastfourdecades,andifour

societyhaschangedindrasticwaysinthatsametime,whynotassumethatTVisthereason

whyAmericanlifelookssodifferent?

53.Considerthefrequentlyheardchargewhichtheincreaseintelevisionviolenceissomehow

responsibleforthesurgeincrime.

54.Americanfiredepartmentshavetobetheworld’sbest-equippedasAmericahastwiceas

Japan’spopulation,and40timesasmanyfires.

55.Tomeettheexpandedneedsanddemandsofthevisuallyimpairedperson,thereisa

sequenceofinstructionsthatbeginsduringthepreschoolyearsandmaycontinueafterhigh

school.

56.VincentVanGoghkilledhimselfwhenhewasonly37,butheleftbehindhimmorethan

2,000paintingsanddrawings,whichestablishedhisreputationinawayhewouldnever

considerpossible.

57.Thechairmanofthedepartment,togetherwithsomeotherteachers,areplanningaconference

forthepurposeoflayingdowncertainregulations.

58.Agreatbookrichinideasandbeauty,abookthatraisesandtriestoanswergreatfundamental

questions,demandsthemostactivereadingtowhichyouarecapable.

59.Fungiareimportantintheprocessofdecay,whichreturnsingredientstothesoil,enhances

soilfertilityanddecomposeanimalremains.

60.IfonlyIwouldhavereadthebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture.

改錯答案

61.Ifourfriendscannottakeus,wemusthavemadealternativearrangementstogettothe

airport.havemadealternative→makealternative

62.Nooneinthisdepartmenthaseveraccusedthegovernorfortakingadvantageofhisposition;

heishard-workingandconsiderate.fortakingadvantage→oftakingadvantage

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63.Thepetdogdiedwhenitwasfifteen,notofoldage,butthatitinjureditsheadwhenitfell

downaflightofstairs.thatitinjureditshead→oftheinjuryonitshead

64.Casualtiesaresaidtobeveryhighandinsomevillages,whereolderandlesssubstantial

buildingspredominate,itissaidthatnotahouseremainedstanding.remained→remains

65.Itwasanacceptingcustominwesterncountriesformentoopenthedoorforwomenand

alwaystoletladiesgofirstonsocialoccasions.accepting→accepted

66.Earlyindustrialpeopleusedthreetimesenergyasmuchastheiragriculturalancestors;

modernpeopleareusingthreetimesasmuchastheirindustrialancestors.energyasmuchas

→asmuchenergyas

67.Geothermalsources,thoughinasensefree,inordertobemaintained,willendupusing

moreenergythantheyproduced.willendup→wouldendup

68.Eversincetheinventionofthetwo-dayweekend,where-to-go-for-the-holidaywasalive

topicforpeopleinthiscity.was→hasbeen

69.Whenwespeakofleisurenowadays,wearenotthinkingofsecuringtimeandopportunityto

dosomething;timeweighslessheavilyonourhands,andtheproblemishowtofillit.and→

or

70.ThereisabsolutelynoreasonforsayingthattherearenoregularitiesinNatureinwhichour

statementsofnaturallawcorrespond.inwhich→withwhich

71.ThefirstEnglishimmigrantstothatisnowtheUnitedStatescrossedtheAtlanticlongafter

SpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedinMexico,theWestIndiesandSouthAmerica.thatis

→whatis

72.We’dratherhavelongwaitsthannoshiftingofthescenes,andalltheactorsonthestage

doingnothing.than→thanhave

73.Theteachersaidthatifwebelievedsomethingwastrueandgoodweshouldholdontothem.

them→it

74.ThetextanddialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWestern

societieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingifignoring.ignoring→ignored

75.Whensailorsarenotsupposedtobeatworkontheship,theygotoashoreandlookaround

town.goto→go

76.AbrahamLincolnoncespokeofdemocracybysayingthathewouldnotbeaslaveandnorhe

wouldbeamaster.hewouldbe→wouldhebe

77.Ididn’tmindtheircominglatetothelecture,butobjectedtheirmakingsomuchnoise.

objected→objectedto

78.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger;wewon’ttakethenewone,therefore,

becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.therefore→though

79.Don’tmaketheexaminerspendtoomuchtimetryingtogetyousaysomething.say

something→tosaysomething

80.Onseeingtheyounggirlfallingintothelake,Ericsprangonhisfeetandwenttoherrescue.

onhisfeet→tohisfeet

81.Noonecanpredictthattheconsequencesofurbangrowthonsuchascalewillbeforthe

peoplelivingthereorelsewhere.that→what

82.Humanbeingsarepayingalotformedicineandarenotgettingallthattheythinktheyare

paying:aguaranteetoendlessbetterment.paying→payingfor

83.Despitehislowopinionofprofessors—orperhapsinanefforttoimprovethebreed—

4

Smithhimselfeventuallybecameit.it→one

84.Withthewordscientistwemeanonewhoisequippedtospendalifetimefortheadvancement

ofsciencetothebestofone’sability.With→By

85.Anyculture,whichintheinterestsofefficiencyorinthenameofsomepoliticalorreligious

dogma,thatseektostandardizethehumanindividual,commitsanoutrageagainstman’s

biologicalnature.seek→seeks

86.Thestrokelefthimwithseriousdifficultiesinspeakingandwithanimpairingmemoryfor

recentevents.impairing→impaired

87.Asforthelastpoint,itisperhapsnotgenerallyrealizedhowdifficultisittomakeverbally

accuratetranslationsofextremelytechnicalmaterial.isit→itis

88.Thishascausedthemtodeducethatscienceismathematicsandhardlynothingelse.hardly

nothing→hardlyanything

89.ItisnodoubtthatChinahasbenefitedgreatlyfromherpopulationpolicy.Itis→Thereis

90.Theuniversity,facedwithtighteningbudgetsanddecliningenrollments,iscastingaboutfor

newwaystosupportandenlargetheirresearchactivities.their→its

91.Marinebiology,thestudyofoceanicplantsandanimalsandtheirecologicalrelation,have

furtheredtheefficientdevelopmentoffisheries.have→has

92.Inspiteofhisagedappearance,hismovementswereasspiritedasayoungman.ayoung

man→ayoungman’s

93.SinceIlovedherverymuchwhenshewasalive,Iprizemymother’s-in-lawpictureandI

wouldn’tsellitforallthemoneyintheworld.mother’s–in-law→mother-in-law’s

94.Humanbeingsaresocialanimalswhousuallyprefernotlivinginphysicalorpsychological

isolation.living→tolive

95.Peoplewholoseweightwiththehelpofbehavioraltechniques,likeweighingthemselves

regularlyandkeepingrecordsofwhatdotheyeat,seemtoneedthesametechniquestokeep

theweightoff.whatdotheyeat→whattheyeat

96.Thecurrentanti-procreativeatmospheremaybeinterpretedasatriumphofprivateoversocial

interestsor,more,atriumphofrationalmanovernaturalman,andthefacilitiesofplanning,

reason,andchoiceoveremotion,heredity,andinstinct.and→andof

97.Theycannotgocampingrightnowbecausetheyaretakingcareofathree-weeks-oldbaby.

three-weeks-old→three-week-old

98.Thefieldofdynamicsinphysicsisconcernedwithaparticle’smotioninrelationtothe

forcesactingit.acting→actingon

99.Thesuggestionthattaxeswerecutwasnotacceptedbythemayorwhoforesawadeficitthat

wasnotyetpublicknowledge.werecut→(should)becut

100.IthinkIwouldenjoythemoviewewenttolastnightevenmoreifIhadreadthebook

beforeseeingit.wouldenjoy→wouldhaveenjoyed

101.Thetroubleis,asIseeit,thatheisaperfectionistinhisway,andhesaysthathewillnot

havechildrenwhentheycanafforditfinancially.when→until

102.Iwouldadviseyounottopressthemattertoohardorbecomeconvincingthatmoneydoes

notmatter.becomeconvincingthat→becomeconvincedthat

103.Inthesedays,withtherisingcostoflife,itisdangerousforamarriedmantoriskhisplacein

hisprofessionorinhiscommunity.costoflife→costofliving

104.Hearguesthathewouldnotwanthischildrenhavetosufferhardshipornotbesocially

5

acceptablebecauseoflackofmoney.havetosuffer→tohavetosuffer

105.Bythetimepeoplereachthesixtiesandarefacingwithretirement,thevalueofmoneyasa

sourceofsecuritymightreachitspeak.facingwithretirement→facingretirement或者

facedwithretirement

106.Accordingly,thismaybethechiefreasonwhysomepeoplewishtogetrich,astheactual

goodsorpossessionsplayasecondaryparttoanenvyoradmirationthatthiswealthbrings

them.anenvyoradmiration→theenvyoradmiration

107.Whenapersonlivesoninheritedincome,whetheritsupplementswhatheearns,orfrees

himfromworking,hejudgesascomingfromasuccessfulfamily.judges→isjudged

108.Manrequiresaccuratemathematicalinformationandmayfinditdifficulttoexpress

numbersinawayhecanunderstand.and→but

109.Thetroubleiswitheverythingbecomingquantified,frommicrouptomacro,theworldis

becomingoverburdenedwithnumbersthatdefyman’sownabilitytocomprehend,evenwhen

theyareabouthisownbody.iswith→isthatwith

110.InLatinAmerica,forexample,studiesindicatethatwomen,whohavecompletedprimary

schoolaverage,haveabouttwochildrenfewerthanthosenot.fewerthanthosenot→fewer

thanthose