2022年牛津深圳中考英語詞匯本（含語言點(diǎn)）

七上Unit1German[?d??:m?n]adj.德國的【變】Germann.德國人adj.德國的【pl.】Germans【變】Germanyn.德國blog[bl?g]n.博客grammar[?gr?m?(r)]n.語法sound[sa?nd]n.聲音【搭】soundeffect音效【辨】voice多指人的聲音，sound可指自然界各種聲音，noise噪音【變】soundv.（系動(dòng)詞）聽起來像complete[k?m?pli:t]v.完成【辨】complete完成（強(qiáng)調(diào)完整）finish完成；結(jié)束hobby[?h?bi]n.愛好country[?k?ntri]n.國家【搭】inthecountry在這個(gè)國家【辨】nation民族，有時(shí)也可指國家【變】countrysiden.農(nóng)村country也可指農(nóng)村age[e?d?]n.年齡【搭】fromanearlyage從小時(shí)候起attheageof...在...歲dream[dri:m]n.夢想【同】wisheveryone[?evriw?n]pron.人人；所有人【衍】everyone作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)【同】everybodyGermany['d??:m?n?]n.德國mountain[?ma?nt?n]n.山；山脈【同】highhillelder[?eld?(r)]adj.年長的【辨】elder前輩的，年紀(jì)較長的（只可修飾人，作定語，不作表語）eldersister姐姐older年長的，較舊的（可修飾人和物，可作定語和表語）friendly[?frendli]adj.友愛的；友好的【搭】befriendlyto=bekindto對友好的engineer[?end???n??(r)]n.工程師world[w?:ld]n.世界【搭】intheworld在世界上allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld全世界Japan[d??'p?n]n.日本【變】Japanesen.日本人adj.日本的；日本人flat[fl?t]n.公寓【變】flatadj.平的yourself[j?:?self]pron.你自己【搭】byyourself你自己=onyourown=alone=withoutanyhelp【pl.】yourselves你們自己US[?ju:?es]n.美國【同】theUSA=Americacloseto接近【辨】closeto（空間、時(shí)間上）接近的（=near）;親密的Nextto（距離上）與相鄰；緊挨著gotoschool去上學(xué)【衍】gotowork去上班begoodat擅長【同】dowellin【搭】begoodat+sth./doing24.makefriendswith與...交朋友【同】makeanewfriendwith25.allover遍及allovertheworld全世界26.wouldliketo=‘dliketo愿意【同】wanttodo=wouldlovetodo=’dlovetodo=bewillingtodo27.hearfrom收到某人的來信【同】getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom

七上Unit21.daily[?de?li]adj.每日的；日常的【衍】dailylife日常生活【同】everyday2.article[?ɑ:t?kl]n.文章3.never[?nev?(r)]adv.從不【辨】頻率副詞按頻率由高到低排列如下：always總是usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)seldom很少never從不4.tabletennisn.乒乓球；桌球【同】ping-pong5.ride[ra?d]v.騎；駕駛【變】ride-rode-ridden6.usually[?ju:?u?li]adv.通常地【變】usualadj.通常的；平常的unusual不同尋常的7.so[s??]conj.因此；所以【衍】不能和because同時(shí)使用8.seldom[?seld?m]adv.不常；很少【同】hardly=rarely9.Geography[d?i??gr?fi]n.地理【衍】Physics物理Chemistry化學(xué)Subject科目10.break[bre?k]n.休息【變】breakv.打破【同】rest11.bell[bel]n.鐘；鈴12.ring[r??]v.（使）發(fā)出鐘聲，響起鈴聲【變】ring-rang-rung【變】n.戒指13.end[end]v.結(jié)束；終止【搭】endwith以...結(jié)束intheend最終【變】endingn.結(jié)局14.band[b?nd]n.樂隊(duì)15.practice[?pr?kt?s]n.練習(xí)【變】practisev.練習(xí)16.together[t??gee?(r)]adv.在一起【反】separately分別地17.market[?mɑ:k?t]n.集市；市場【辨】supermarket超市18.guitar[g??tɑ:(r)]n.吉他【搭】playtheguitar彈吉他19.grade[gre?d]n.年級(jí)【變】graden.成績20.juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)【辨】seniorhighschool高中21.onfoot步行【搭】gosomewhereonfoot=walksomewhere22.takepartin參加【辨】takepartin參加（群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議）joinin參加（小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲）join加入（某組織、黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體等）attend出席（會(huì)議）；參加；上（大學(xué)）；照料23.haveagoodtime過得愉快【同】enjoyoneself=havefun24.gotobed去睡覺【辨】gotosleep=fallasleep入睡25.getup起床【辨】wakeup醒來

七上Unit31.Earth[?:θ]n.地球【衍】theSun;theMoon;stars2.quiz[kw?z]n.知識(shí)競賽；小測驗(yàn)【辨】test測試exam考試3.pattern[?p?tn]n.模式；形式【辨】pattern圖案4.protect[pr??tekt]v.保護(hù)【變】protectionn.保護(hù)【同】keep...safe【搭】protectsb.fromsth./doing保護(hù)某人使免受【衍】protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境Environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)5.report[r??p?:t]n.報(bào)告【衍】dutyreport值日報(bào)告6.part[pɑ:t]n.部分7.land[l?nd]n.陸地【衍】thesea/ocean海洋thesky天空8.field[fi:ld]n.田地【衍】inthefield在田野9.large[lɑ:d?]adj.大的【同】huge=veryvide[pr??va?d]v.提供【同】offer【搭】providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.=offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.=givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.為某人提供某物11.pollution[p??lu:?n]n.污染【變】pollutev.污染12.burn[b?:n]v.燃燒【變】burn-burnt-burnt/burn-burned-burned13.energy[?en?d?i]n.能量【變】energeticadj.精力充沛的；積極的14.pollute[p??lu:t]v.污染【同】make...dirty【變】pollutionn.污染15.into[??nt?]prep.到...里面；進(jìn)入【搭】gointo走進(jìn)putinto把放進(jìn)o把扔進(jìn)16.ground[gra?nd]n.地面【辨】floor地板【搭】ontheground在地面上underground地鐵playground操場17.kill[k?l]v.殺死【同】makesb.die18.must[m?st]modalv.必須【同】mustdo=havetodo=havenochoicebuttodo19.important[?m?p?:tnt]adj.重要的【變】importancen.重要性20.fact[f?kt]n.事實(shí)【搭】infact=actually事實(shí)上=asamatteroffact21.kilometre[?k?l?mi:t?(r)]n.公里；千米【辨】metre米22.own[??n]adj.自己的【變】ownern.主人；擁有者【搭】onone’sown=byoneself=alone=withoutanyhelp某人自己23.catch[k?t?]v.捕捉【變】catch=caught=caught【搭】catchthetrain趕上火車catchupwithsb.趕上某人24.few[fju:]adj.不多；很少【辨】修飾可數(shù)名詞：few幾乎沒有afew一點(diǎn)修飾不可數(shù)名詞：little幾乎沒有alittle一點(diǎn)25.away[??we?]adv.去別處；朝另外一個(gè)方向【搭】goaway走開throwaway扔掉befarawayfrom距離某地遠(yuǎn)26.problem[?pr?bl?m]n.問題【辨】question問題trouble麻煩27.provide...with為提供28.o...把倒入【辨】o...把（液體）倒入29.throwaway扔掉

七上Unit41.Australia[?'stre?l??]n.澳大利亞【變】Australiann.澳大利亞人adj.澳大利亞的2.footprint[?f?tpr?nt]n.腳??；足跡【辨】fingerprint指印3.wet[wet]adj.濕的【反】dry干的【變】wetv.把...弄濕=makewet4.puddle[?p?dl]n.水坑5.kick[k?k]v.踢【同】hit...withyourfoot6.town[ta?n]n.鎮(zhèn)【衍】downtown市中心city城市7.blow[bl??]v.吹【變】blow-blew-blown8.everything[?evriθ??]pron.所有事物【衍】everything作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)9.trip[tr?p]n.旅行【辨】trip短距離旅行travel到國外的或遙遠(yuǎn)的地方j(luò)ourney長時(shí)間或長距離旅行10.shine[?a?n]v.照耀【變】shine-shone-shone11.brightly['bra?tl?]adv.明亮地【變】brightadj.明亮的12.picnic[?p?kn?k]n.野餐【搭】haveapicnic=goonapicnic去野餐13.dry[dra?]adj.干的；干燥的【反】wetadj.濕的14.snowy[?sn??i]adj.下雪多的【變】snown.雪【衍】rainy,sunny,windy,foggy,stormy15.spend[spend]v.花（時(shí)間）；度過【搭】sb.spend(in)doingsth.某人花時(shí)間做某事Sb.spend(on)doingsth.某人花錢做某事【辨】take:Ittakessb....todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間pay:sb.payforsth.某人為某物支付多少錢cost:sth.costssb某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢16.relative[?rel?t?v]n.親戚；親屬【變】relatedadj.相關(guān)的17.during[?dj??r??]prep.在...期間【搭】duringtheday在白天18.grandparent['gr?n(d)pe?r(?)nt]n.祖父母；外祖父（母）【同】grandfatherorgrandmother19.packet['p?k?t]n.小包裝紙袋【搭】apacketof一包、一袋20.takeatrip去旅行【同】makeatrip;goonajourney21.goonapicnic去野餐【同】haveapicnic22.makesnowmen堆雪人【同】makeasnowman23.flykites放風(fēng)箏【同】flyakite24.goswimming去游泳【衍】goshopping去購物Goskating去滑冰Gocycling去騎車25.haveapicnic野餐

七上Unit51.diary['da??r?]n.日記【搭】keepadiary記日記2.space[spe?s]n.太空【搭】inspace在太空中【變】spaceman=astronaut宇航員3.spaceship['spe?s??p]n.宇宙飛船4.spacesuit['spe?ssu?t;-sju?t]n.宇航服；航天服【變】suit套裝5.nervous['n??v?s]adj.緊張的【同】worried6.leave[li?v]v.離開【變】leave-left-left【搭】leavefor動(dòng)身去=setout=setoff=goto7.gravity['gr?v?t?]n.重力；地球引力8.able['e?b(?)l]adj.能；能夠【變】abilityn.能力disabilityn.殘疾【搭】beableto=can能【衍】havetheabilitytodosth.=beabletodosth.能夠做某事9.float[fl??t]v.漂??；浮動(dòng)【搭】floataround四處漂浮10.tie[ta?]v.系；捆；綁【變】tie-tied-tied-tying【變】tien.領(lǐng)帶11.ourselves[a??'selvz]pron.我們自己【變】we（主格）us（賓格）our（形容詞性物主代詞）ours（名詞性物主代詞）【搭】byourselves=onourown我們自己12.without[w??ea?t]prep.沒有；缺乏【反】with攜帶；具有【衍】without+doingsth.13.weak[wi?k]adj.虛弱的；無力的【變】weaknessn.虛弱【反】strong強(qiáng)壯的14.breathe[bri?e]v.呼吸【變】breathn.呼吸【搭】takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath喘不過氣15.if[?f]conj.如果【搭】if...not=unless如果不【衍】evenif=eventhough即使asif好像16.camera['k?m(?)r?]n.照相機(jī)【同】adevicefortakingphotos17.work[w??k]v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)行【變】workn.工作【衍】aworkofart藝術(shù)品18.garden['gɑ?d(?)n]n.花園【衍】ahousewithabiggarden19.rock[r?k]n.巖石【辨】stone石頭20.postcard['p??s(t)kɑ?d]n.明信片【衍】postman郵遞員21.machine[m?'?i?n]n.機(jī)器【搭】washingmachine洗衣機(jī)22.return[r?'t??n]v.返回【變】returnv.歸還【搭】returntoschool=gobacktoschool返校23.morethan多于【同】over【反】less/fewerthan少于【衍】what’smore此外；而且24.beableto能夠【同】can;havetheabilityto【衍】beabletodosth.25.haveto不得不；必須【同】mustdo=havenochoicebuttodo26.sothat以便【辨】sothat=inorderthat以便sothat如此...以至于27.takephotos拍照【衍】takephotosof=takeaphotoof照...的相28.as…as像……一樣；如同【衍】as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原形aswhiteassnow像雪一樣白as...asonecan/possible盡可能runasfastasyoucan=runasfastaspossible盡可能跑地快notasas不如Jimdoesn’tplayfootballaswellasTony29.thatis也就是說；即【同】inotherwords30.suchas例如【辨】suchas后接名詞或者名詞短語；forexample可以接句子七上Unit61.Asia[?e???;?e???]n.亞洲【變】Asiann.亞洲人adj.亞洲的2.guide[ga?d]n.手冊；指南【變】guidev.指導(dǎo)n.導(dǎo)游【搭】travelguide旅游手冊3.area['e?r??]n.地域；地區(qū)【搭】inthearea在這個(gè)區(qū)域4.traditional[tr?'d??(?)n(?)l]adj.傳統(tǒng)的【變】traditionn.傳統(tǒng)【搭】traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化traditionalskills傳統(tǒng)技能5.modern['m?d(?)n]adj.現(xiàn)代的；近代的；現(xiàn)代化的【反】ancient古代的6.sightseeing['sa?tsi???]n.觀光；游覽【搭】gosightseeing去觀光【辨】traveln.旅行tripn.旅行journeyn.旅行tourn.旅游7.centre['sent?]n.中心點(diǎn)；中心【變】centraladj.在中心的【同】themiddlepart/pointofsth.8.fountain[?fa?nt?n]n.噴泉【衍】waterfall瀑布9.building['b?ld??]n.建筑【變】build10.just[d??st]adv.正好；恰好【衍】justadv.只是；僅僅；剛剛adj.公正的11.across[?'kr?s]prep.在…..對面；在…..對過【搭】walkacross=cross（物體表面）走過；穿過【同】across=opposite12.light[la?t]v.照亮【變】light-lit-lit/light=lighted=lighted【變】n.燈光【搭】lightup照亮；點(diǎn)亮13.direction[d??r?k??n;da?-]n.方向【變】directv.指導(dǎo)；adj.直接的directlyadv.直接地director導(dǎo)演14.natural['n?t?(?)r(?)l]adj.自然的；天然的【變】nature自然【搭】naturalbeauty自然美15.beauty['bju?t?]n.美；美麗【變】beautiful美麗的beautifully美麗地beautifyv.使...美麗16.bridge[br?d?]n.橋17.pond[p?nd]n.池塘18.snack[sn?k]n.小吃19.outside[a?t'sa?d;'a?tsa?d]prep.在……外面【反】inside在...里面【搭】outsidetheroom在房間外面gooutside去外面20.dumpling['d?mpl??]n.餃子；湯圓【衍】ricedumpling粽子21.temple[?templ]n.廟；寺22.travelguide旅游手冊23.placeofinterest名勝【pl.】hecentreof在……的中心【同】inthemiddleof25.lightup點(diǎn)亮；照亮【同】henorth-westof在……的西北部【衍】inthenorth-eastof在...東北部Inthesouth-eastof在的東南部Inthesouth-westof在...西南部

七上Unit71.fair[fe?]n.展覽會(huì)；展銷會(huì)【變】fairadj.公平的unfair不公平的【搭】foodfair食品展覽2.photography[f?'t?gr?f?]n.攝影【變】photographn.照片v.為...拍照photographern.攝影師3.rocket['r?k?t]n.火箭4.solar['s??l?]n.太陽的【搭】solarpower太陽能5.power['pa??]n.能；能量【變】powerful強(qiáng)大的【辨】power電力；動(dòng)力；權(quán)力strength人的體力；力氣energy人的精力6.attend[?'tend]v.參加【變】attendv.參加；去（學(xué)校、教堂等）；照料；陪伴attender出席者【同】goto7.teach[ti?t?]v.教；講授【變】teach-taught=taught【變】teacher教師teachingn.教學(xué)【搭】teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)8.launch[l??nt?]v.發(fā)射【變】launchv.發(fā)起；發(fā)動(dòng)9.disappear[d?s?'p??]v.消失；消散【反】appear出現(xiàn)=comealong=showup10.surprised[s??pra?zd]adj.吃驚；感到驚訝的【變】surprisev.使吃驚n.吃驚toone’ssurprise令人吃驚的是surprisingadj.令人驚訝的surprisinglyadv.令人驚訝地11.another[?'n?e?]det.又一；另一（事物或人）onemore=anotherone【辨】other其他的（一部分）other+n.=otherstheother其他的（全部）theother+n.=theothersanyother其他任何一個(gè)（+單數(shù)）another另一個(gè)（+單數(shù)）【同】oneanother=eachother互相12.amazing[?'me?z??]adj.令人大為驚奇的【同】surprising【變】amazed感到吃驚的13.skill[sk?l]n.技術(shù)【變】skill技藝14.boring['b??r??]adj.令人厭倦（或厭煩）的；乏味的【反】interesting【變】bored感到無聊的boring令人無聊的【變】beboredwith對...感到厭倦的15.headline['hedla?n]n.大字標(biāo)題【衍】headmaster校長headphone耳機(jī)16.information[?nf?'me??(?)n]n.消息；資料【辨】information消息（不可數(shù)）message口頭或書面?zhèn)鬟f的信息（可數(shù)）news新聞（不可數(shù)）17.ant[?nt]n.螞蟻【辨】aunt阿姨18.butterfly['b?t?fla?]n.蝴蝶【pl.】butterflies【衍】butter黃油（不可數(shù)）19.bee[bi?]n.蜜蜂【衍】asbusyasbee像蜜蜂一樣忙20.recent['ri?s(?)nt]adj.近來的；新近的【變】recentlyadv.最近21.learnabout學(xué)習(xí)【衍】learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)learnbyheart熟記learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)knowabout了解22.alltheway一路上；自始至終【同】allthetime=thewholetime23.ofcourse當(dāng)然【同】certainly=surely=sure24.remotecontrol遙控器25.lookup（在詞典或參考書中）查閱，查檢

七上Unit81.unusual[?n'ju????l]adj.與眾不同的；不尋常的【同】notcommon【反】usual通常的；平常的2.interview['?nt?vju?]n.&v.采訪【變】interviewer采訪者interviewee被采訪者3.model['m?dl]n.模型【變】model模特；模范4.stamp[st?mp]n.郵票【搭】collectstamps收集郵票5.doorbell['d??bel]n.門鈴6.front[fr?nt]adj.前面的【變】front前面；正面【搭】infrontof在...前面（外部）比賽領(lǐng)先=aheadofinthefrontof在...前面（內(nèi)部）7.silver['s?lv?]adj.銀色的；銀白色的【變】silvern.銀8.push[p??]v.按；掀；摁【反】pull拉；拖9.soon[su?n]adv.不久【同】inashorttime【搭】assoonaspossible盡快=asquicklyaspossible10.grandson['gr?n(d)s?n]n.孫子；外孫【衍】grandmother=grandma奶奶；外婆11.granddaughter['gr?nd??t?]n.孫女；外孫女【衍】grandfather=grandpa爺爺；外公12.newspaper['nju?zpe?p?;'nju?s-]n.報(bào)紙【衍】news新聞（不可數(shù)）paper紙（不可數(shù)）newspaper（可數(shù)）13.inside[?n'sa?d]adv.在……里面【反】outsideadv.在外面【變】side側(cè)面14.everywhere['evr?we?]adv.處處；到處；各個(gè)地方【同】hereandthere=allplaces15.follow['f?l??]v.跟隨【變】followingn.下列事物adj.下面的【同】goafter16.hardly['hɑ?dl?]adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有【同】seldom=almostnot【辨】hardly幾乎不；幾乎沒有hard努力地17.space[spe?s]n.空間【同】room（不可數(shù)）18.free[fri?]adj.空閑的免費(fèi)的自由的【同】available【反】busy忙的【變】freeadj.免費(fèi)的；adv.免費(fèi)地freelyadv.自由地19.should[??d]modalv.應(yīng)該【同】oughtto【衍】shoulddosth.=oughttodosth.20.sentence['sent(?)ns]n.句子【搭】makeasentence造句21.magazine[m?g?'zi?n]n.雜志22.something['s?mθ??]pron.某事；某物【衍】something作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)23.really['r??l?]adv.（強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)等）確實(shí)；的確【變】realadj.真的【辨】real實(shí)際的；實(shí)在的true真實(shí)的【同】truly24.anything['en?θ??]pron.任何東西；任何事物【衍】anything作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)25.ago[?'g??]adv.以前【搭】anhourago一個(gè)小時(shí)之前26.UK[?ju:?ke?;?juke]n.英國【同】Britain【同】Britishadj.英國的n.英國人27.over['??v?]adv.以上；大于；多于【同】morethan28.livingroom客廳；起居室【衍】bedroom臥室kitchen廚房29.bebadfor對……有害【同】beharmfulto【反】begoodfor對有好處的30.workofart(繪畫、雕塑等)藝術(shù)作品【pl.】worksofart

七下Unit11.person['p??s(?)n]n.人【辨】person指單數(shù)的人；people指復(fù)數(shù)的人們【衍】humanbeing人類creature生物【變】personaladj.個(gè)人的2.cheerful['t???f?l;-f(?)l]adj.快樂的，高興地【變】cheern.&v.歡呼cheerfullyadv.高興地【同】happy=joyful3.hard-working['hɑ?d,w??k??]adj.工作努力的，勤勉的【衍】workhard努力工作4.patient['pe??(?)nt]adj.耐心的【變】patientn.病人patiencen.耐心patientlyadv.耐心地【衍】doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士5.smart[smɑ?t]adj.聰明的，機(jī)敏的【同】clever=wise【衍】smartphone智能手機(jī)6.probably['pr?b?bl?]adv.很可能【變】probableadj.可能的【同】possibly=maybe7.forget[f?'get]v.（過去式forgot）忘記【變】forget-forgot-forgotten【變】forgetfuladj.健忘的【反】remember記得8.smell[smel]n.氣味【變】smellv.聞起來9.care[ke?]n.照顧，照料【變】carev.照顧；在意carefuladj.細(xì)心的【搭】takecareof照顧takecare小心10.miss[m?s]v.想念，懷念【變】missn.小姐（指未婚女性）v.錯(cuò)過11.joke[d???k]n.玩笑【變】jokev.開玩笑【搭】playjokesonsb.開某人的玩笑telljokes講笑話12.laugh[lɑ?f]v.笑【變】laughtern.笑聲【搭】laughat嘲笑13.remain[r?'me?n]v.仍然是，保持不變【同】stillbe14.strict[str?kt]adj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的【搭】bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格bestrictaboutsth.對某事嚴(yán)格15.encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-]v.鼓勵(lì)【同】givesupportandconfidence【搭】encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事【變】encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)16.support[s?'p??t]n.支持【變】supportv.支持17.successful[s?k'sesf?l;-f(?)l]adj.獲得成功的【變】successn.成功succeedv.成功successfullyadv.成功地18.member['memb?]n.成員【搭】familymembers家庭成員Partymember黨員19.paragraph['p?r?grɑ?f]n.段落【搭】thefirstparagraph第一段20.aswell除……之外，也【同】too（用于肯定句句尾）either（用于否定句句尾）21.takecareof照顧；照料【同】lookafter22.telljokes講笑話【辨】playjokesonsb.開某人的玩笑23.makefunof取笑；嘲笑【同】laughat24.(be)strictaboutsth.對……要求嚴(yán)格【辨】bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格25.giveup放棄【搭】giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事【辨】givein屈服26.gotowork上班【衍】gotoschool去上學(xué)27.alldayandallnight夜以繼日【同】dayandnight

七下Unit21.France[frɑ?ns]n.法國2.French[fren(t)?]adj.法國的【變】Frenchn.法語Frenchmann.法國人（單數(shù)）Frenchmenn.法國人（復(fù)數(shù)）3.flag[fl?g]n.旗幟【搭】nationalflag國旗4.wine[wa?n]n.葡萄酒【衍】redwine紅葡萄酒whitewine白葡萄酒【辨】beer啤酒drink酒（不可數(shù)名詞）；飲料（可數(shù)名詞）5.tick[t?k]v.標(biāo)記號(hào)；打上勾【變】tickn.勾號(hào)【辨】crossv.打叉6.possible['p?s?b(?)l]adj.可能的【變】possiblyadv.可能地possibilityn.可能性【同】probable【反】impossibleadj.不可能的【搭】assoonaspossible=assoonasonecan盡可能快7.Europe['j?r?p]n.歐洲【變】Europeanadj.歐洲的；n.歐洲人8.store[st??]n.百貨商店【變】storev.儲(chǔ)存9.vineyard['v?njɑ?d;-j?d]n.葡萄園10.excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt]adj.優(yōu)秀的【同】wonderful=verygood=fantastic11.south[sa?θ]n.南方【變】southernadj.南方的【衍】north北方east東方west西方north-east東北方north-west西北方south-east東南方south-west西南方12.lie[la?]v.位于；坐落于【變】liev.躺；位于（lie-lay-lain-lying）liev.撒謊（lie-lied-lied-lying）n.謊言【搭】liein=belocatedinliein位于上面lieon位于旁邊（緊挨著）lieto隔海相望13.coast[k??st]n.海岸線【辨】beach指沙灘coast指海岸線【變】coastguard海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)14.perfect[?p??f?kt]adj.完美的【衍】Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧15.prefer[pr?'f??]v.偏好【搭】preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做..勝過做...16.ski[ski?]v.滑雪【變】skiingn.滑雪17.tower['ta??]n.塔18.finish['f?n??]v.完成【同】complete【搭】finishdoingsth.完成做某事19.lift[l?ft]n.電梯；升降機(jī)【變】liftv.舉起n.順風(fēng)車【同】elevator（美式）【搭】takethelift乘坐電梯20.step[step]n.臺(tái)階【變】v.踏，踩21.stairs[s??pra?zd]n.樓梯【衍】upstairs樓上downstairs樓下22.receiver[r?'si?v?]n.接收者【變】receivev.收到23.date[de?t]n.日期【衍】Whatisthedate?幾月幾號(hào)？24.greeting['gri?t??]n.問候【變】greetv.問候25.address[?'dres]n.地址26.(be)famousfor以……而出名【同】bewell-knownfor【辨】befamousas作為而出名27.departmentstore百貨商場【衍】agrainstore糧倉supermarket超市bookshop書店28.preferto更喜歡【變】preferAtoB喜歡A超過B=likeAmorethanBpreferdoingAtodoingB相對B事更喜歡做A事prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事29.goonholiday去度假【同】haveaholiday30.gosightseeing去觀光【衍】sightseeingn.觀光；游覽dosomesightseeing游覽

七下Unit3blind[bla?nd]adj.瞎的；失明的【搭】goblind【衍】deaf聾的mute啞的radio['re?d???]n.無線電廣播【pl.】radios【搭】ontheradio/Internet/TVprogramme['pr??gr?m]n.節(jié)目【搭】TVprogramme電視節(jié)目helpful['helpf?l;-f(?)l]adj.有用的；有幫助的【同】useful【反】helpless無助的；無用的rescue['reskju?]n.營救【變】rescuev.營救【搭】rescueteam營救小隊(duì)mean[mi?n]v.表示……的意思【變】meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意義的【變】mean-meant-meant【同】thatistosayallow[?'la?]v.允許進(jìn)入【變】allowv.允許pet[pet]n.寵物【搭】keepapetdog養(yǎng)一個(gè)寵物狗anywhere['en?we?]adv.任何地方【衍】everywhere到處nowhere無處apologize[?'p?l?d?a?z]v.道歉【變】apologyn.道歉【搭】apologizetosbforsth.因某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.=saysorrytosb.lead[li?d]v.帶領(lǐng)【變】lead-led-led【衍】leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)【搭】leadto導(dǎo)致=causebark[bɑ?k]v.吠叫【搭】barkat對...吠wake[we?k]v.醒來【變】wake-woke-waken【變】awakeadj.醒著的v.（使醒來）【搭】wakeup醒來wakesb.up喚醒某人towel['ta??l]n.毛巾bottom['b?t?m]n.底部【反】top頂部【搭】atthebottomof在...底部finally['fa?n?l?]adv.終于；最后【變】finaladj.最后的【同】atlast=intheendairport['e?p??t]n.機(jī)場【搭】arriveattheairport到達(dá)機(jī)場appear[?'p??]v.出現(xiàn)【變】appearancen.外貌；出現(xiàn)【反】disappear消失【同】comealong=showupact[?kt]v.扮演【變】actorn.男演員actressn.女演員actionn.行動(dòng)activeadj.積極的【搭】actas扮演；充當(dāng)【同】playaroleofclimb[kla?m]v.攀登dark[dɑ?k]adj.黑暗的【變】darknessn.黑暗【搭】getdark天黑了adarkhorse黑馬（出人意料的獲勝者）nothing['n?θ??]pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西【衍】everything一切something某物某事【同】notanythingarriveat到達(dá)【辨】arriveat+小地方arrivein+大地方byoneself獨(dú)自【同】alone=onone’sownlead(sb.)to帶著（某人）到……【辨】leadto表示導(dǎo)致leadsb.to帶領(lǐng)某人到某個(gè)地方fallasleep入睡【同】gotosleep睡著；入睡【辨】feelsleepy感到困的wakeup醒來【辨】getup起來getdown蹲下；趴下fireengine消防車【辨】fireman消防員

七下Unit4save[se?v]v.拯救【變】safeadj.安全的safetyn.安全safelyadv.安全地【搭】saveone’slifepine[pa?n]n.松樹【衍】pineapple菠蘿discuss[d?'sk?s]v.討論【變】discussionn.討論【搭】discusssth.withsb.=talkaboutsth.withsb.與某人討論某事branch[brɑ?n(t)?]n.樹枝root[ru?t]n.根fight[fa?t]v.與……作斗爭【變】fight-fought-fought【變】fightern.斗士【搭】fightagainst對抗against[?'genst]prep.反對【搭】turnagainst對抗example[?g'zɑ?mp(?)l]n.例子【搭】forexampleharmful['hɑ?mf?l;]adj.有害的【變】harmn.傷害v.傷害harmlessadj.無害的【搭】beharmfulto=bebadfor對有害gas[g?s]n.氣體【搭】agasstation加油站produce[pr?'dju?s]v.產(chǎn)生【變】productionn.生產(chǎn)productn.產(chǎn)品producern.生產(chǎn)者【同】makeoxygen['?ks?d?(?)n]n.氧氣【衍】Oxygenisharmless氧氣是無害的major['me?d??]adj.主要的【同】main【變】majorn.專業(yè)majorityn.大多數(shù)minorityn.少數(shù)convenient[k?n'vi?n??nt]adj.方便的【變】conveniencen.方便convenientlyadv.方便地【反】inconvenient不方便的furniture['f??n?t??]n.家具【衍】指家具的總稱，不可數(shù)名詞imagine[?'m?d??n]v.想象【變】imaginationn.想象【搭】imaginedoingsth.disease[d?'zi?z]n.疾病【同】illnessdig[d?g]v.挖【變】dig-dug-dughole[h??l]n.洞carry['k?r?]v.搬；扛；背【同】take拿，?。ㄓ山竭h(yuǎn)）bring帶來（由遠(yuǎn)到近）container[k?n'te?n?]n.容器【變】containv.包含takein吸收【辨】takeout取出【同】absorbcomefrom來自【同】befromforexample例如【辨】suchasinfact確切地說【同】actually=asamatteroffactlookaround環(huán)顧四周【辨】showaround領(lǐng)參觀bemadeof由……制成【辨】bemadeof由...制成（材料可以看得出）bemadefrom由...制成（材料看不出來）bemadeupof由組成bemadeby由（制造者）制造bemadein在（制造地點(diǎn)）制造millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的【辨】twomillion兩百萬begoodfor對……有用【反】bebadfor=beharmfulto【辨】begoodat擅長

七下Unit5drop[dr?p]n.滴【搭】adropof一滴v.掉下；落下【同】falljourney['d???n?]n.旅行；旅程【同】trip=tour=travelquantity['kw?nt?t?]n.數(shù)量【同】number【搭】alargequantityof大量的...experiment[?k'sper?m(?)nt]n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)【搭】doanexperimentfresh[fre?]adj.淡的；無鹽的【變】freshadj.新鮮的【搭】freshwater淡水salt[s??lt]n.鹽【變】saltyadj.咸的on[?n]adv.（表示已連接、處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中）【反】offvoice[v??s]n.嗓音；說話聲【辨】voice一般指人說話或唱歌發(fā)出的聲音reservoir['rez?vwɑ:]n.水庫add[?d]v.增加；添加【辨】additionn.附加【搭】inaddition除此之外【搭】addAtoB把A添加到B中chemical['kem?k(?)l]n.化學(xué)品【變】chemicaladj.化學(xué)的through[θru?]prep.通過；穿過【辨】through指從周圍有遮擋的環(huán)境中穿過across指從周圍無遮擋的環(huán)境中穿過pipe[pa?p]n.管道valuable['v?lj??b(?)l]adj.寶貴的；很有用的【同】useful=priceless【辨】expensive指價(jià)格昂貴的valuable指價(jià)值寶藏bit[b?t]n.有點(diǎn)；一點(diǎn)【搭】abit=alittlebank[b??k]n.銀行【變】bankn.河岸change[t?e?n(d)?]v.找給的零錢；找頭【變】changev.改變r(jià)eturn[r?'t??n]v.歸還【變】returnv.返回n.返回【同】givebackvapour['ve?p?]n.蒸氣；霧氣form[f??m]v.形成；構(gòu)成【變】formn.表格stir[st??]v.攪拌continue[k?n't?nju?]v.繼續(xù)【同】goon=keepdoing【搭】continuetodosth.continuedoingsth.crystal['kr?st(?)l]n.結(jié)晶（體）turnoff關(guān)掉【同】switchoff【反】turnon=switchonadd…to…把…..加入……abit有點(diǎn)；一點(diǎn)【同】alittlepartof……的一部分pocketmoney（父母給孩子的）零花錢(be)madeupof由……組成dryup干涸

七下Unit61.electricity[,?lek'tr?s?t?]n.電【變】electricadj.帶電的electricaladj.用電的，與電有關(guān)的2.conversation[k?nv?'se??(?)n]n.談話【搭】haveaconversationwithsb.=haveatalkwith3.identify[a?'dent?fa?]v.確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出4.rule[ru?l]n.規(guī)則5.anyone['en?w?n]pron.任何人【同】anybody6.reply[r?'pla?]v.回答【變】replyn.回復(fù)【搭】replyto=answerto7.foolish['fu?l??]adj.愚蠢的【同】stupid=silly【變】fooln.蠢人foolishnessn.愚蠢8.wire[wa??]n.電線【變】wirelessadj.無線的9.connect[k?'nekt]v.鏈接【變】connectionn.連接【搭】connectAtoB把A連接到B10.cable['ke?b(?)l]n.電纜【搭】cablecar纜車11.moment['m??m(?)nt]n.瞬間【搭】atthemoment此時(shí)此刻12.battery['b?tri]n.電池13.cooker['k?k?]n.爐具，廚灶【變】cookv.烹飪n.廚師14.fridge[fr?d?]n.冰箱【變】refrigeratorn.冰箱15.bulb[b?lb]n.電燈泡16.lock[l?k]v.鎖上【變】lockn.鎖unlockv.開鎖17.test[test]v.測試【變】testn.測試【同】examination=quiz18.tidy['ta?d?]v.使整齊；使整潔【變】tidyadj.整潔的【辨】clean【反】messy雜亂的19.touch[t?t?]v.觸摸；碰【變】touchn.觸摸20.apacketof一袋21.inaway在某種程度上【同】insomeways=toacertaindegree22.beconnectedto連接到23.powerstation發(fā)電站24.switchoff關(guān)【同】turnoff【反】switchon=turnon25.tidyup整理好【同】maketidyandneat26.airconditioner空調(diào)

七下Unit71.poem['p???m]n.詩【變】poetn.詩人poetryn.（總稱）詩；詩歌2.ordinary['?d?n(?)r?]adj.普通的；平凡的【同】common=usual【反】extraordinaryadj.非同尋常的3.feeling['fi?l??]n.感覺；情感【變】feelv.感覺4.order['??d?]n.命令【變】orderv.命令；訂購；n.順序；點(diǎn)菜【搭】ordersb.tosth.命令某人做某事5.advice[?d'va?s]n.建議【辨】advice不可數(shù)名詞suggestion可數(shù)名詞【變】advisev.建議【搭】followone’sadvice遵循某人的建議6.aloud[?'la?d]adv.大聲地；高聲的【變】loudadj.大聲的【同】loudly7.group[gru?p]n.組；群【搭】agroupof一群8.agree[?'gri?]v.同意【反】disagree不同意【搭】agreetodosth./withsb.同意做某事、贊同某人【變】agreementn.同意9.disagree[d?s?'gri?]v.不同意【反】agree10.rhyme[ra?m]n.押韻詞11.complete[k?m'pli?t]adj.完整的；整個(gè)的【變】completev.【同】whole12.well[wel]n.水井【變】welladj.身體好的adv.好13.shower['?a??]n.淋浴【變】showern.陣雨【辨】shower指沐浴、沖涼bath指盆浴、泡澡【搭】haveashower14.site[sa?t]n.建筑工地【變】siten.地點(diǎn)website網(wǎng)址15.narrow['n?r??]adj.狹窄的【反】wideadj.寬闊的16.height[ha?t]n.高度【變】highadj.高的【辨】lengthn.長度widthn.寬度depthn.深度17.superman['su?p?m?n]n.超人18.seller['sel?]n.賣方【變】sellv.賣【反】buyer買方19.smile[sma?l]v.&n.微笑【搭】smileat對著微笑20.rush[r??]v.沖出21.crowd[kra?d]n.人群【變】crowdedadj.擁擠的【搭】acrowdof=alargegroupof22.(not)atall一點(diǎn)也（不）；完全（不）23.(be)worriedabout為……擔(dān)憂【同】worryabout24.newspaperstand報(bào)攤25.rushout沖出去26.acrowdof一群

七下Unit81.career[k?'r??]n.事業(yè)【辨】job工作（可數(shù)）work工作（不可數(shù)）business商業(yè)、生意以及公司career個(gè)人事業(yè)2.planet['pl?n?t]n.行星3.satellite['s?t?la?t]n.衛(wèi)星【搭】man-madesatellite人造衛(wèi)星4.velvet[?v?lv?t]n.絲絨，天鵝絨5.diamond['da??m?nd]n.鉆石6.shoot[?u?t]v.（朝某個(gè)方向）射，沖，飛馳【變】shoot-shot-shot【搭】shootat瞄準(zhǔn)7.host[h??st]v.主持【變】hostn.主持人hostessn.女主持；女主人8.knowledge['n?l?d?]n.知識(shí)【變】knowv.知道；認(rèn)識(shí)9.lively['la?vl?]adj.生動(dòng)的【辨】interesting有趣的lovely可愛的active積極的10.last[lɑ?st]v.持續(xù)【變】lastadj.上一個(gè)的；最后的；adv.最后【搭】lastfor+時(shí)間段，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間11.actually['?ktj??l?;-t??-]adv.事實(shí)上【變】actualadj.實(shí)際的【同】infact=asamatteroffact12.anybody['en?b?d?]pron.任何人【衍】anybody作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)13.achieve[?'t?i?v]v.（憑長期努力）達(dá)到（某目標(biāo)、低位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）【變】achievementn.成就【衍】achieve常與以下名詞搭配：dream夢想goal目標(biāo)success成功【搭】achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue夢想成真14.sail[se?l]v.駕駛帆船航行【變】sailingn.航行；航海sailorn.水手；海員15.decide[d?'sa?d]v.決定【變】decisionn.決定【搭】decidetodo決定做某事16.train[tre?n]v.訓(xùn)練；接受訓(xùn)練【變】trainn.火車trainingn.