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Model9Unit4:Behindbeliefsord
powerTask
TeachingAims】
After
learning
this
section,
the
students
will
be
presented
different
expressions
related
to
religious
andsomereligious
words.
Theywill
read
apassage
aboutreligions
around
the
world
andthen
learn
somereligious
expressions
thatare
usedineverydayEnglishwithoutreligiousmeaning.Exercisesaredesignedfor
studentsto
practice
andreinforce
the
newvocabulary
theyhavejustlearnt.
Students
areexpected
to
makethemselves
familiar
with
theexpressions
related
to
religion.
【TeachingImportantPoints
】
Helpthestudentstogainsomeknowledgeofreligiousaroundtheworld
【TeachingDifficultPoints
】
Usethewordslearntinclasstocompletetherelevantexercises.
TeachingAids】
Theblackboard
【TeachingProcedures】【Preparationfor
Step1:Brainstormingyourownclass】
1.SurftheInternetorrefertosomerelevantresourcesabout
differentreligions.
Inthissection,wewilllearnsomeexpressionsrelatedto
religions.Maybeyouwouldliketoknowthefollowing
information.
Whatarethemostpopularreligionsintheworld?
Whatdowecallthepeoplewhobelieveinareligion?
Whodopeoplebelieveineachreligion?
Whatreligiousbooksdopeopleuse?
Whatplacedopeopleworshipin?
Doyouknowanyimportant
religious
figures
orfamousreligious
architecture?
Doyouknowanyreligious
wordsthatareusedin
our
dailylife
now?Havethemeaningsofthesewordschanged?
2.
Present
the
information
you
collected
about
different
religionstotheclass.
Step2:Vocabularylearning
1.
Readthe
article
in
Part
Aonpage54.
Explain
the
following
wordswithyourownwords.
Whatreligions
are
mentionedin
this
article?
(Hinduism,
Buddhism,Judaism,ChristianityandIslam.)
Whatinformationhaveyougotaboutthesereligionsfromthe
article?
2.Readthepassageagainandfillinthefollowingtable:
People
whoWho/Whatthey
Thereligiou
believeinit
believein
booktheyrea
wo
Hinduism
Hindus
several
Vedas
differentgods
Buddhism
Buddhists
Theteachings
Buddhist
ofBuddha
scriptures
Judaism
Judaist
God
Torah
Christianity
Christians
God
and
Bible
Jesusthe
Islam
Muslim
sonoftheGod
Allah
Koran
mosque
Step3:Vocabularyextension
Canyoutellmewordsorexpressionsrelatedtoreligion?(priest,bishop,nun,worship,angel,devil,soul)
Lookatthefollowingpicturesandthesentencesbelow.Can
youexplainthereligiouswordsinyourownlanguage?What
arethedifferencesbetweenthereligiousmeaningsandthe
meaningsthatarenowusedinDailyEnglish?P.55
angel:
Inreligiousbooks,anangelreferstoamessengerand
servantofGod,usuallyrepresentedasapersonwithwings
anddressedinwhite.
Whileinourdailyspeaking,itcanrefertoapersonwho
isverykindoryouareverygratefulto.Whenitisused
todescribeachild,itmeansthechildbehaveswell.
devil:
Inthereligiousterm,itmeansthemostpowerfulevil
spirit.
Whileinourdailyconversation,itreferstoapersonwho
behavesbadly.
soul:
Inthereligiousterm,itmeansthespiritinsideone’s
body,orthepartofapersonthatisnotthebody.Thesoul
isbelievednottodieevenifthebodyisdead.
Whileinourdailyconversation,itreferstoakindofhuman
feelingwhichhelpsusrecognize,createandenjoythework
ofart.
UsetheabovehighlightedwordstofillintheblanksinPartB.
Answers:
B(1)soul(2)angel(3)devil
TaskTellingastoryaboutFatherChristmas
Skillsbuilding1:findinginformationabout
alegendary
person
Thispartteachesyoutofindoutwhichinformationisreal,
impossibleordoesnotexistaboutalegendaryperson.
1.I’dliketoaskyousomequestions:
Whatdoesthewordlegendmean?(Legendreferstothe
traditionalstoryofafamouspersonoranevent.Someof
thestoriescanbetrue.However,mostofthestoriesare
unreal,mythicalorevensupernatural.)
Canyougiveanexampleofalegend?
(Therearealotof
traditional
Chineselegendary
stories,
such
asPangu
cutting
openheavenandearthor
Nuwapatchingthe
skywith
five-colourstones.)
Whodoyouthinkarelegendarypersons?
(Thepeoplein
legendarystories,suchasPangu,Nuwa,FatherChristmas,
arelegendarypersons.)
Readtheguidelinesonpage58.Makesomesentenceswiththeexpressionsgiven.
Step1:takingnotesaboutFatherChristmas
InthispartyouwillfirstlistentoaTVprogrammeabout
FatherChristmasandtakesomenotesaboutthislegendary
person.ThenyouwillreadawebpageaboutStNicholastolearn
moreaboutFatherChristmas.
ReadtheguidelinesinPartAtounderstandwhatyouwill
dofirst.Thengooverthenotesheettogetideasaboutwhat
youshouldpayattentiontoandwritedownwhileyouare
listeningtotherecording.Fillintheanswersyoualreadyknoworpredicttheanswersforsomeblanksbeforelistening.
FinishPartAonpage58afteryouheartherecording.Ifnecessary,I’llplaytherecordingseveraltimesforyoutowritedownyouranswers.
Host:Goodmorning.Today,Iamgoingtointerviewsomeonewho
knowsalotaboutFatherChristmas.SteveSmithisthe
ownerofatoyshop.Now,Steve,Iwonderifyoucould
quicklysummarizewhoFatherChristmasisandwhathe
does.
Steve:Well,thecharacterFatherChristmashasbeenaround
forhundredsofyears,andheisknowntomanychildren
aroundtheworldasthe
personwhobrings
themChristmas
presents.Heisoftendescribedasahappy,fatmanwith
longwhitehairandalongwhitebeardandmoustache,
dressedinaredsuitwithablackbeltandblackboots.
However,hehasn’talwaysdressedlikethat.Afamous
advertisement
used
apicture
ofhim
wearingredin
nineteenthirty-one,butbeforethat,hewasusually
drawnwearinggreen.
Host:FatherChristmascomestovisitusatChristmastime,
butwheredoeshespendtherestoftheyear?
Steve:Well,heissaidtoliveneartheNorthPolewithhis
wifeandlotsoflittlecreaturescalledelves.Theelves
reindeerthathelphimdeliverthepresentsonChristmas
Eve.
Listentothesecondhalfoftherecordingtofillinalltheblanks.
Host:
WhenI
wasachild,
Iusedto
write
to
Father
Christmas,
sothathewouldknowwhatIwanted.
Steve:
Manychildren
dothat
several
monthsbefore
Christmas.
Theywrite
to
tell
him
what
presentsthey
would
like
for
Christmas.
Oneof
thetraditions
in
the
UKis
for
children
totakethe
list
of
presents
they
want
andput
it
in
the
chimney.
Host:Whathappensafterthat,onChristmasEve?
Steve:
According
to
stories,
onChristmas
Eve,
Father
Christmasputsall
ofthepresents
onto
his
sled
andflies
acrosstheskywithhistwelvereindeer.OnceFather
Christmasarrivesatahouse,hegoesdownthechimney
andplacespresentsforthechildreninstockingsorin
front
ofthe
family
Christmas
tree.
Somepeople
hangthe
stockingsbytheirbeds,butmostpeoplehangthembythe
fireplace.ManypeoplesaythatFatherChristmaslikes
toeatmincepies,sotheyalwaysleavesomeoutforhim
toeat.Manypeoplealsoleaveacarrotoutforthe
reindeer.
Host:Ididn’tknowthat!I’llhavetorememberthatinthe
knowwheretheideaforFatherChristmascamefrom?
Steve:ThereisaquestionbetweenFatherChristmasandSt
Nicholas,whowasasaintfromhundredsofyearsago.You
canfindmoreaboutStNicholasontheInternet.
Host:Steve,thanksfortalkingtoustoday.Isuggestthat
anyonewhowantstofindoutmoreaboutFatherChristmas
shouldlookontheInternet.Therearemanysitesand
thereismuchinformationabouthim.
ReadtheguidelinesinPartBsothatyouwillknowwhatyouwilldohere.Readthewebpageandthequestionsthatfollow.Makesureyouunderstandthewholepassageandknowhowtoanswerthesequestions.
Skillsbuilding2:askingquestionsaboutculturaldifferences
Thisparttellsyouhowtoaskquestionsaboutcultural
differences,soyoucanusethequestionspresentedinthis
parttofindsomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Readthe
guidelinesandthequestionstructuresin
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