人教版八年級英語上冊第2單元同步練習(xí)題附答案

初二上Unit2Howoftenyouexercise?同測試題I.單項(xiàng)擇。1.---Howwastheweatheryesterday?Itrained_____.PeoplecouldgooutA.hardly;hardB.hard;hardC.hardly;hardly;hardly2.---Howoftendoyoudance?—Idance____aweek.A.onceandtwicetimesB.twoandthreetimesC.ortwoD.onceortwice3.–WhatdoesMarydoonweekends?---Sheusually____theInternetathome.A.useB.goonC.useson4.____(about85%)studentsdohomeworkeveryday.A.MostB.AllC.SomeD.No5.Lilyisastudent.She____lateforschool.A.ishardlyB.isn’tneverC.isoftenD.isalways6.--____hoursdoyoueveryday?---ThreeA.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch7..Hisfather__adoctor.A.wantshimtobeB.wantstohimbeC.tobehimD.wanttohimbe8.Ithinkthebestwaytokeephealthyis___exercise.A.B.throughC.inD.with9.MoYanisaChinese____.HewonaNobel諾爾獎in2012.A.writerB.teacherC.dentistD.actor.10.____hamburgersarejunkfood,____manychildrenthem.A.Although;/B.Although;butC.Because;D.Because;so11.---I’mgettingfatterandfatter.–Youeat___meatanddoexercise.A.more;moreB.more;lessC.less;lessD.less;more12.____themanisaworker.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.MayD.Be13.Don’t____toolate,oryou’llbetiredduringdaytime.A.getupB.setupC.stayupD.showup14.Mymotherhas______todoeveryday.A.alotofhouseworkB.manyhouseworkC.muchhouseworksD.ofhousework.15.Sheoftengivesherbaby____toA.healthysomethingB.healthyanythingC.somethinghealthyD.somethinghealth16.___wereyouShanghailastyear?–Abouttwo

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar17.Ioftenspendmuchtime____mygrandparents.A.B.withC.inD.to18.FortypercentofthegirlsA.isB.areC.beD.am19.Here___theltsofthepeoplefavoritesupermarketsinthecity.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are20.Tommotheraskshim_____theroom.A.cleanB.cleansC.tocleanD.tocleansII.閱讀理解。(A)Jeffhasanillness.isrecording錄音hiswordssothathissonwillbeabletohearhisvoiceinthefuture.Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.Thetoldhimthathemighthavetwotofiveyearstoliveandthewouldmakehimlosehisvoice,hedecidedtorecordhisvoiceforhis13-month-otdson,Bill.HiswifeGinasaid,“Jefftoandsinginaband,sohisvoiceisimportanttohim.Ican'timaginenothisvoicearound.IwouldcertainlylikeBilltoknowhisvoiceinthisway.JeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoicefortheirlittleHenowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.Theirlittleson,Bill,willfeelhisparents’lovewhenhegrowsup.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用‘”表示，不正確的用“B”表示21.Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.22.Jcff’sillnesswouldmakehimbecomeblind.23.Jeffstillplaysandsingsin24.Jeffnowspendshisandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.25.TheparentshopethatBillwilltheirlovehearinghisfather’svoice.BDNAthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.isthereasonthatwelooklikeparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.InI860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”()inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsreallymessages.They’rewritten

intheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundfirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.showshowtellsthecell細(xì)胞tobuilditsparts,(有個(gè)單詞看不)thewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralSothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorsbeabletodo.peoplehopethiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople:OtherpeopleworrythatwhenwcIcammore“wordsfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemore有力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26.WhendidMrMendeldiscoverwhywethesameotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In2000.B.In1961.C.In1953.D.In1860.27.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?TheyfoundA.allthewordsintheDNAmapB.smallthingscalled“genes”inourbodyC.thefirst“word”theycouldunderstandinthatlanguageD.thosesmallpartswrittenintheDNAaspeciallanguage28.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A.Makebettermedicine.B.Makethemjobs.C.Makemapsforthem.themattractive.29.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingthearticle?A.Wclooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genesinourbody.B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.30.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchaboutDNA?A.Itcanbeonlybad.B.Itcanbeonlygood.C.Itcanbegoodbutwon’twork.D.Itbegoodandbad.III.閱表達(dá)“IfIhadonemillionyuan,Iwouldbuyyouapalace!DoIhaveonemillionyuan?No,Idon’t!SoIonlycanspendfenonthisshortmessage,sendingyoumybestwishes!”

Today,SMS—ShortMessageServiceispopular,ChinaMobilesaysthateverysecond,therearemessagesbeingsent.Lookaroundyou!Peoplearewatchingtheirmobiles,smilingorlaughing.Thumbsaremovingquicklyonmobiles,bringinghappinesstotheirThroughSMS,weknowtheweatherreport,sharejokesandnews,expressloveandfriendship.SMSisbecomingmoremorepopular.Itis67%ofyoungpeopleliketosendshortmessagesgreeteachother.InternetSMSwillbemorehelpfultopeople.IamthankfulfortheprogressbecauseSMSsavesmemoney.Justonthetopendofathumb,somuchjoybefound!1.IsSMS—ShortMessageServiceverypopularinChina?___________________2.Howmuchdoesshortmessagecostaccordingtothepassage?____________3.Whichfingerplaysthemostimportantrole(角色)whensendingshortmessagesonmobiles?________________________________________4.WholikeSMSbetter,theyoungortheold?_______________________________5.Thepassageismainlyabout_________IV還原文。Scientistsaretryingtomakethe沙漠intogoodlandagain,Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,______1________Theylearninglotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletotheintime.__________2_____Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetverymuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts.______3______.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces._____4_______Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theholdthewater.____5______.A.ThisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthereB.sopeoplecanliveandgrowC.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreD.Plantsdon'tletthehottheearthevendrier.E.Whyismoreandmorebecomingdesert?V.詞匯查。(A)選詞用其適當(dāng)形式填.exercisetwolittlehealthdanceenjoy)1.Doingsportsisforour_____.You’dbetterkeep_____.2.Weteenagersneed_____eighthourssleepeverynight.

3.Weare____toclimbMountTai.4.Hisgrandpa’s_____madehim5.Tinahastwo________everyday.6.Weshouldbrushourteeth____a7.Mygrandmotheriswellbecauseshe____everyday.(B)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。8.eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Ithink_____________(eat)habitsareprettygood.9.Look!Here_____________(bemoneyforyou.10.Ithinkmyhealthylifestylehelpsme_____________(get)goodgrades.11.Mikewithhisfriends_____________exerciseeveryday.12.Ithinkthebestway_________(relax)isthroughexercise.13.Janeisafraidofteeth________(clean).14.It’sgoodforus___________(exercise).15.Whatkindofdanceareyou_______(learn)?VI.根據(jù)文內(nèi)容，用動詞適當(dāng)式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Howmanyofyourclassmatesdrinkcolanow?Nearlyeveryone___1__(drink)it.Didyouknowthatcolawasakindofmedicineaboutyearsago?JohnS.PembertonwasadoctorfromAmerica.Hesaidtohisfriends,spentmanymonths__2__(experiment)findakindofmedicineforheadaches.I_3(mix)updifferent油andingredientstogetherandheatedthemuntilIfoundsomethinghelpful.Sofar,IhavesucceededIputthemedicineintobottlesandbeginsellingitdrugstores.Thepeoplehave___4___(add)watertoitbefore__5___(drink)Then,howdidcolagofrombeingamedicinetoasoftdrink?Thatcamebyaccident.Oneday,amanwhohadaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewanted___6__(take)itrightaway,soheaskedtheclerk____7____(add)somewatertothewhilehewaiting.Butthere__8__(be)nohotwateratthedrugstore.Theclerksuggestedusingsodawaterinstead.managreed.Afterdrinkingit,themansaiditwonderful.Fromthenon,it

begantobecomemorepopular.Todaycolaissoldincountriestheworld.Althoughitisnolongerusedtotreatheadaches,itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy.VII.選完成短文。(A.oftenB.thoughC.leastD.easyE.readF.G.followH.herI.howJ.playing).Itisveryimportanthealthy.IaneighborSheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,__1__newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomething，oftensee__2__dotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungbeautiful__3__sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedasked__4__shekeptsoyounghealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite_5__.Keepyourmindactive.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnat__6__onenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas__7__asyoucan.Donthinkyouaretoooltobackto_8_.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheage71andnowheisgoodat_9_SomepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlythosewholiveintheInfact,nomatterhowoldyouyoucanit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbegoodstartto_10__thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.VIII.句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thesesocksaretwoyuanapair.(線提)__________________arethesesocks?2.ShehardlyeverywatchesTV.(劃線提)_____________doesshe_______TV?3.Tomis11yearsold.Tomis____________________boy..4.Davespent2hoursarrivingShanghai.It______Davehours_____________Shanghai.5.Heisalwayslateforclass.(否定句Heis______latefor6.Thereissomethinginthefridge.(改為一般疑問)______there_______inthefridge?

IX.書面達(dá)。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，紹一下LiuMei的日活動情況。ActivesDohomeworkWatchTVSurftheInternetReadEnglishbooksExercisesGotothemoviesHowoftenhoursadayHardlyeverThreeorfourtimesaweekEverydayTwiceaweekOnceamonth答案：I.1-5DDCAA6-10CABAB11-15DBCAC16-20CBBDCII.21-25ABBAA26-30DCABCIII.1.Yes2.Tenfen3.Thumb4.young5singSMSispopularandhelpfultopeople.IVBEADC.V.1.health;healthy2.least3.enjoyable4.death5.dancing6.twice7.exercises8.eating9.is10.toget11.exercises12.torelax13.cleaning14.eating15learning\VI.1.drinks2.experimentingmixed4.toadd5.drinking6.totake7.toadd8.wasVII.1.E2.H3.B4.I5.D6.7.AF9.J10.GVIII.1.Howmuch2.Howoften3.aneleven-year-old4.took;arrive5.never6.Is;anything.英語八級上期中測聽力部分（20）一、聽五段對話，選出正確答案。聽兩遍（分）（）1.Whatdiddolastmonth?toB.SheC.ShewenttoWaterfall.()2.Howdoesthegothemovies?A.OnceaB.TwiceaC.Oncemonth.(doesSallydrink?

B.TeaC.Milk.()4.WhatisismuchB.ShemuchtallerGina.C.SheoutgoingGina.(isMikesbestfriend.Mikesbrother.C.HeMikes二、聽兩段長對話，選出正確答案。聽兩遍（分聽下面一段對話，回答6--7題。（）Masongoonvacation?toBeijing.wenttoC.Heat(Masonthinkofvacation?A.Itwasgreat.C.Itexpensive.聽下面一段對話，回答810題。（）theyforA.WangFastFood.sFastFoodsFastFood.()9.Whydotheygothere?A.Becauseitstoitsisthebest.itsexpensive.()10.Howtheythere?A.OnB.ByC.By三、聽短文，選擇正確的答案。聽兩遍）（）dayisitA.SundayB.Saturday()oftendoesJennygotoA.EverydayC.Oncea()13.Howlongdoesittakewritertowalktothepark?A.3B.30minutesC.13minutes()14.WhydtheylikeHongshanDaishanitbeautiful.itsnearer.itsmore(goestoparkdogfriend筆試部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）（）—syour—Happy《快樂大本營》.A.subject()Ieat?Ihungry.—Sorry,therethefridge(冰箱)/

A.nothing;nothingB.nothing;somethingC.something;nothing.()Letgothemovies.—Sorry,Ihavetosister.A.lookB.lookC.lookfor()Dooftenplay—No,_____.Idontlikeitatall.alwaysC.never(Xiaominghelp,Jackbefore.morecarefullyC.more()canthebooktopbookshelf?—tallertallest()22.HetoplayA.and;afewlittle()23.Heswimmingforhoursdayhecanswim_____me.wellB.asC.aswell()24.Ittheydecided_______museums.B.tovisit()25.Jane______sportsbuttB.loves;dontC.loves;cant(—Whattalkshow?—Theylikeit.A.thinkB.likeC.thinkof()27.Youcansitthereenjoytime.A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.loudly(—WhatLiLeis—Theyallbothare(—________doyouthewithyourfriends?—aA.HowlongsoonC.How(itis!abadB.badC.badly二、完形填空10分）Carolmyclassmate.Sheisalsogoodgirl__31___bigeyeslongblackhair.Inwethesame,__32___somestudentssayaretwins(雙胎).Inourclass,hernothardalltime.Nowshedoinghopecangreatprogress(進(jìn)步).Ioftengoherhouse.___34_____manykindsofonmewithmath.

Carolanactive(活躍的)islittle___37_____thanme.ShelikesisatI___38____herattennis.Wedontitisnecessary____39_____thedontin(B.with((goodB.well()33.A.ThereC.There(read()36.A.the()37.A.outgoingB.moreoutgoing()38A.beatB.makeC.win()39.A.beB.tobe()40.A.differentB.differenceC.differences三、三、閱讀理解（30分）(A)It’sacoldspringmorninginLondon.Manypeopleareill.Sotherearemanypeopleinthedoctorwaitingroom.oldwomanisfirstinqueue(隊(duì)伍).ShewantstothedoctorshehasaveryShelivesinaNowsheisincitytoson.upearlycomestohospitalAmanintothewaitingroomquicklywalkstothedoctor’sdoor.Theoldthinksheisqueuejumper(不排隊(duì)等候的人).uptakeshisarm.Shesays,“Weareallherebeforeyou.Youmustwaitforyourturn(輪流).Do…you…know?”Shesaysslowly.Themansays“No,Madam,Youdon’tknow.Youareallafterme!I’mthedoctorhere!”()TheoldwomanlivesinthecityB.inC.inavillageD.insmalltown()42.ItmanypeopleareillB.alltheillC.butisillD.butfewareill()TheoldwomantothedoctorsonillB.shehimC.hasabadcoldD.sheisold()ksquicklytothedoctordoor,thewomanthinks.aB.heaqueueC.heisson’sfriendD.adoctor()45.theyallafterbecausehefirstinqueueB.heisveryillC.heistheD.heisold(B)atlovelySheisWen文根英wasin1987

Korea(韓國.Nowsheisalsoanhasfans(粉絲)allthetoplayreadcomic(漫畫bookssheishasahappyhelpsalotwithherteachathriftysheisgeneroustopeople.Sheoftenhelpspoorgives(贈送)peopleinalsosetsup(建立)aWenGenyingscholarship（獎學(xué)金)forwefrom(WenGenyingaccordingtopassage.isactress.isanC.BothAandB.(WenGenyingtowhensheisfree?likestoguitar.B.Shelikessinging.C.Shelikesto(Wenwithheracting?A.HerteacherC.Hergrandmother()49.Whattheunderlined()word”inA.小氣的

B.大方的

C.自私的()50.Afterthepassage,wecanwasinB.Wenissinginganddancing.C.Wenupascholarshipfor（C）playersusuallyverytall.theyneedtoputtheintothebasket,sportsshort.SomeofthebestfootballnotveryShortpeopleoftenhavebalance平衡tallpeople,theydon’tfall（倒下often,Insomeplayersmustgoodforexample,tabletennisandrunning.Youdon’tneedlonglegstorunfast!isalsoimportant.Notofrunnerstheworldarearetallshort.Thetallestpersonintheworldismeters.AndtheshortestintheworldToday,youngpeopleinmanygrowiseatbetter根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（10）()Allarevery()Ifyouwanttorunfast,youmustlong()basketballaretallbecauseneedfast.

()Theshortestintheworld()Today,youngpeoplegrowtallertheirbecause四、補(bǔ)全對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。分A.WhoisorB.Who‘sgirlinphoto?tthinkD.Whatabeautifulgirl!betweenandher?ismyyouhaveanythinginPeter:Yeah.Alot.WelikespeaksaswellasLinda:____58_______.is2yearsthanme.hassomeviews(觀點(diǎn)).Sometimes,theymakemeangry.youfriendsbetheineverythinkdifferencesarentafriendship(友誼五、根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞5分）61Tom,didgo_______________(任何地方interestingweek?62雖然)likepopular.63Its______________(必要的towell.64Theybothbeautiful.Idontwhichone選擇、挑選.65MrSmithisthe______________________(serious)inour六、書面表達(dá)（10分）假如你是你和你的妹妹Cindy是雙胞胎向大家介紹一下你們倆在長相、愛好、性格等方面的相同和不同之處，短文應(yīng)出現(xiàn)比較急句型70左右。開頭已給出。Hello,everyone!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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八年級上期末測題時(shí)間：100分鐘分：100一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分共分）—Jim,IbeengineerIup.—Soundsfantastic.aB.anC.the/—DidyourgotoMount.Sunday?—No,_______wentB.allC.eitherWecantunlessthoughIdontgoodwithfamily

D.or—yougive______.B.messagesinvitationmothersaysfriendissimilar______mebutlthinkdifferentto：as：fromC.toMyisasWebothliketellingC.veryoutgoingWe_______animportantJune.willB.istoC.will______peoplecametoBaotuSpringduring1st

as：tohundredB.ofC.hundredsofD.Tenyoulonger?—_______.ButIhaveprepareforexam.Idto.B.ImafraidC.IID.No.Im10.Iwantto________formywintervacation.somewhereC.different_______lovelyday!’sforwalk.

WhatB.HowaHowD.Whatan12._________lightwhenleavetheonturnoffD.on—SpringParktheincityweekends.Lotspeopleenjoydoingthere.mostterribleC.quietestD.most—youthat?—IgoingtakeWhenB.HowWhereWhat—IfIgoI______myhomework.tfinishC.wontfinishwasnt—doChinasGot—________.TheyaresoIlikeitverymuch.C.Idont

I’it.Ithinkitok.—Mr.Liillinhospital.Hisdaughterishim.—I’msorrytohearthat

NotallC.I’mafraidD.Itdoesn’tmatter18.picturesbelowtellspeopletofishhere?B.C.19.girls,tomeLetmetellyou______BirdIsland..B.whattogetwhich20.—Excuseme.know_____________？—Yes.hereyesterday.whycometothezoohereC.whenhecamehomeD.wherewill二、完型填空（每小題1分共分）請讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。LiDongisafarmer.Hehasabig1.Onthefarm,hegrowsoranges,Manyto2Heisa（功的youngveryfamous.Inhebacktohis3hefinishediddleschool.“Whatcando?hesaidtohimself.anidea.“I4farming.Icangrowfruit!”Hebegantowatchmanyonaboutlotofit.ThenheonMrWangfarmfortwolearnedlotInhestartedhisown(己的)fruitfarm.,LiDongwassmall.Butnow,farmismuchHisfruitsverygood.8insuchasBeijingandGuangzhou.He9growsfarm.family10food.hasveryhappyfamily.(A.farm

(A.lookB.take(A.B.(A.B.(A.games(A.(A.AtB.Atthattime(A.(A.B.also(A.B.三、閱讀理解（每小題2分共分）

C.visitC.forC.throwC.C.eatC.AtthisC.C.eitherC.

catchfollowplaysoncefarmswellunhealthy(A)thereaSpringFestivalChina.UsuallyitinFebruary.ItistheinSobeforeitcomes，hastothings.They，，，fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheymakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings“cometogether”.OnthedaybeforetheclothesforChildrenalsobuyforparents.OntheEve（除夕familymembershometown.Thishappysingsomecardsandgetenjoythe，theybestwishestheyear.allhavea11.inChina?TheFestival.SpringFestival.12.InApril.B.InMayorJune.13.thekindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalB.DumplingC.14’softhe“dumplingsforChinesepeopletheSpringFestival?Lookup.B.Help15.family_______otherthebestwishesC.sing,(B)Weeachhavememory（記憶力whyrememberthingslongpeopleveryandtheycanlearnmanybybutcanrememberorandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotmemories.AgoodisgreatinlearningEverybodyhismotherwhenheishearstheandtowiththeirparentsintwolanguagesasasbecausetheyhear，andtwolanguagesday.Initsoeasytoforeignlanguagebecausethepupilssoforarewithotheryourwillbetterwhendo(peoplelearnmanythingsheartbecause

wellB.theyofteneatfootC.theyreadalotofbooksverygood()17.learnshis__________.B.asmallC.goestoD.]whenandwrite(canspeak,must.readandwritemakesentencesC.andtheD.thinkhard()1Inschoolpupilscan’tlearnalanguageeasily__________.havegoodB.goodteachersC.they’tlikeD.theyarebusyothersubjects()20.memorywillbetterandbetter__________.ifyoulotofgoodfoodB.ifdoandmoreC.ifyoudoexerciseseveryD.ifyouearly(C)HappyChildren’sPalace(宮WhiteWouldlikeimproveEnglish?2000Lantothesoftware(件SATURDAYCambridgeYoungLearnerEnglishJ.BrownThisisfortheat