2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專練專題二介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)鞏固外研版

專題二介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)穩(wěn)固Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Itranforjustundersevenkilometerscrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

andallowedpeopletoavoidterriblework.2.(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.3.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

mydaysonaTVshowintofilmaspecialunitcaring4.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.5.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia;inIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeattheirhands.6.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.7.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.8.(2015廣東卷)Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.9.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.11.(2015福建,22)Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.12.I’mgoingtotakeadvantagethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.13.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea;Iwouldliketowarnyouadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.14.(2015陜西,12)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.115.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdownsomeseriouswork.16.Thesecommentscameinresponsespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.17.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonynature.18.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.19.(2017河南八市要點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)檢)Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.20.(2017河北正定中學(xué)月考)Sichuanishomepandas,alsothestartingpointoftheSouthernSilkRoad.21.Apartthecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscanalsocausemountainsickness.22.(2017河北唐山調(diào)研)Thenheturnedalcoholforhelptoforgetthesadness.23.Idon’tthinkthatyourlecturegotacrosstheaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.24.Afloodofcorruptofficials(贓官)havebeenpunishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofightcorruptiontheend.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.2.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.3.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)NowIamleavinghometocollege.4.Whiletheychatted,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.5.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.6.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.7.Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesidesoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.28.(2017河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評(píng))Firstly,youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.9.(2017江西贛中南五校一模)Hopeyoureplymesoon.10.(2017湖北襄陽(yáng)調(diào)研)Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.11.(2017山西晉商四校聯(lián)考)InSundaymorning,LiLinwasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak.12.(2017福建龍巖3月質(zhì)檢)Cellphonesmakeitmoreconvenientforustosearchwhatweneed.13.InSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefood.14.Therefore,makethemosteverysecondyouhavewithyourbeloved,fortimekeepsgoing,waitingfornoone.15.Intheend,hedecidedtopayouricecream.16.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.答案精解精析3Ⅰ.1.from此處為常用表達(dá)“toandfromwork”,意為“上下班”。故空格處填介詞from。2.inadegreein...指的是“方面的學(xué)位”。故空格處填介詞in。3.togobackto為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“追憶到”。故空格處填介詞to。4.onbefocusedon為常用短語(yǔ),意為“集中于,關(guān)注,聚焦”。故空格處填介詞on。5.with依據(jù)空格處的作用和語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是“用”。故空格處填介詞with。6.by此處為介詞短語(yǔ)bycar,意為“乘小汽車(chē)”。故空格處填介詞by。7.atatthesametime為介詞短語(yǔ),意為“同時(shí)”。故空格處填介詞at。8.for此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“exchange...for...”,意為“用互換”。故空格處填介詞for。9.in本句采納定語(yǔ)從句的形式考察介詞?！皐egrowup”為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為thecultures,將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:Wegrowupinthecultures.故設(shè)空處填介詞in。10.above句意:昨年是有記錄以來(lái)最暖和的一年,全世界氣溫超出了均勻氣溫0.68攝氏度。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“在之上,高于”,因此要用介詞above。11.of句意:他們關(guān)于他們學(xué)生時(shí)代的共同記憶是校服。本句包括一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句“theyallhavetheirschooldays”,將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:Theyallhaveacommonmemorytheirschooldays.因而可知設(shè)空處填of。12.of句意:我打算利用此次旅游去探究那座城堡的歷史。takeadvantageof利用。13.in句意:這間會(huì)議室是無(wú)煙區(qū)。我想預(yù)先提示你假如在這兒抽煙的話你會(huì)被罰款的。inadvance提前,預(yù)先。14.by句意:那個(gè)小學(xué)生挽著他奶奶的手臂護(hù)送她過(guò)了馬路。此處的by用于引出涉及或抓住的身體的某個(gè)部位。15.to句意:反正我們此刻都在這兒,那我們開(kāi)始做一些重要的工作吧。getdownto開(kāi)始做。16.to句意:關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)匦侣動(dòng)浾呓?jīng)常問(wèn)起的特定問(wèn)題,這些議論正好做出了答復(fù)。inresponseto作為對(duì)的回應(yīng)。17.with句意:人類生活被以為是大自然的一部分,嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),我們生計(jì)的獨(dú)一方式是與大自然和睦相處。inharmonywith與協(xié)調(diào)。18.around句意:他們相信交通的發(fā)展馬上到來(lái)了,這將會(huì)帶來(lái)好多更好的變化。aroundthecorner即將到來(lái)。19.with句意:洋流跟著天氣變化,并可能會(huì)把魚(yú)帶到不一樣的地區(qū)。with因?yàn)?跟著。20.tobehometo...為固定句型,意為“是的故土、產(chǎn)地”。21.from句意:除了嚴(yán)寒以外,空氣稀疏和氧含量低也會(huì)致使高峰病。apartfrom除以外。422.to句意:以后,為了忘掉那些傷心,他求援于酒。turnto...forhelp向求援。23.to句意:我以為聽(tīng)眾沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你的講座,因?yàn)樗麄兛瓷先ヌ貏e疑惑。getacrosstosb.被某人理解。24.against;to句意:在中國(guó)好多贓官已經(jīng)被處罰了,這表示了政府與腐敗斗爭(zhēng)究竟的信心。fightagainst...totheend與斗爭(zhēng)究竟。Ⅱ.1.刪除第二個(gè)ofrealize是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后邊可直接跟賓語(yǔ),不需要使用介詞。故刪除of。2.becoming前加ofdreamof為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“夢(mèng)想”。故在becoming以前增添介詞of。3.to→for此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)eave...for...”,意為“走開(kāi)某地去某地”。故to改為for。4.in→ononthetopof為介詞短語(yǔ),意為“在的頂部”。故in改為on。5.on→withwiththedevelopmentof為介詞短語(yǔ),意為“跟著的發(fā)展”。故on改為with。6.on→in句意:托尼在商鋪的櫥窗里看到了一個(gè)玩具。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,介詞on使用錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為in。7.from→of語(yǔ)境指的是教室的三面是由玻璃制作的,此處能夠看出原資料,故from改為of。8.去掉withsharesth.分享某物。本句中share為及物動(dòng)詞,故將with刪除。9.reply后加to句意:希望你很快給我答復(fù)。replytosb.答復(fù)某人。10.deal后加of