2022年中考英語選練（22）外研版

/06/6/（閱讀理解+短文改錯(cuò)）(限時(shí):30分鐘)一、閱讀理解。AWhenyoucan'tusewordstoexpressyouridea，youmakeagesturesay.Hereplewillusuallyunderstandwhatyouaretryingtosay.HerearesomeexamplesofusinggesturesintheUK.TheWave(揮手)Thewaveisthemostcommongesture.Togreeteachotherortosaygoodbye，side.OneQueen.Youtheirhandandmoveitfromsidetoside.OnefamouswaveismadebytheQueen.YoucanwatchavideotoseehowMajesty(女王陛下)doeshertasteful(高雅的)wave.TheVSignYoumayjustbetryingtospreadpeaceandlove，butifyouareintheUK，facing.Letattentiontowhereyourhandisfacing.Letthebackofyourhandfaceyourself，oritbecomesanimpolitegesture.PointingThisisnotusedasaninsult(侮辱)，public.Doingimpoliteactionwheninpublic.Doingthiscancausepeopletogetangry，andeventhey'lljustwalkawayfromyou.(1.What1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gesture”mean?A．手勢B．裝飾C．態(tài)度(C)2.________isthemostcommongesture.A．PointingB．TheVSignC．TheWave(C)3.WhatcanTheVSignNOTspread?A．Impoliteness.B．Peaceandlove.C．Friendship.(A)4.Pointingisan________actionwheninpublic.A．impoliteB．honestC．important(B)5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A．PoliteGesturesB．GesturesintheUKC．OneFamousWaveBAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferdifferentkindsofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibitions,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtonaturalhistorymuseums.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龍)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialthingsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildrenandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconducted(開設(shè))byareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-up(舞臺化妝)arejusttwospecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthehands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandadultsalike.They'llkeepyourchildactivethewholedaywhilepushingbuttons(按鈕),experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.?1.Ifachildisinterestedinanimalsandplants,hewillprobablyvisit.?A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum2.KidscanataYoutheater.?A.lookatrockcollections B.seedinosaurmodelsC.watchpuppetmaking D.giveperformances3.Theunderlinephrase“hands-onscience”inthelastparagraphmeans.?A.learningsciencebydoingthingsB.sciencegamesdesignedbykidsC.ashowofkids'scienceworkD.readingsciencebooks4.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom.?A.asciencetextbook B.amuseumguideC.atouristmap D.anewsreport參考答案：1.C2.C3.A4.BCPigscan’tfly,butthispairofhomesickpigscanswimhomefromthepasture(牧場)onislandofLongaofftheNorthWestScottishcoast.TheywerenamedMaryandTruffle.Theirowner,JamesCameron,wassurprisedtodiscovertheyhadreturnedhomethedayafterheleftthemandtheirswimacrosstheseawascaughtoncamerabyatouristnameJayGoss.“Thetwolittlepigsswam1.5kmfromtheseatothemainland.Theyreachedtheshoreandlookedverynervous.”hesaid.JayGosstoldMrCameronhehadseenthetwopigs.ButMrCameronthoughtitwasajokeatfirst.“WehavesixlittlepigsandwedecidedtoputtwoofthemtoLonga.Wenormallyputsheeptotheislandandwethoughtthepigswouldlikeit.Thereareplentyofplantsandfreshwater.Weputthemoutat6:00p.M.onThursdayandatabout8:00p.m.onFridayIgotacalltosay“yourpigshavejustswumbackhome.”Ithoughtitwasajokeatfirst.Butitwastrue.“JamesCameronsaid.WhenMrCameronsawthetwopigs,theywerejustwanderingaboutontheshorehappily.Iputtheminthetruck.“I’vebeentalkingtopeopleaboutitandnobodyhaseverseenpigsswim.MaryandTrufflewon’tbegoingbacktoLonga.Theytoldmethattheywouldbestayingonthefarmintheirownway.”MrCameronsaid.()26.Whydidthetwopigsswimhome?A.Theywerehungry.B.Theydidn’tliketheislandofLonga.C.Theywerehomesick.D.Theirownertrainedthemtodoso.()27.Whofoundthetwopigsatfirst?A.JamesCameronB.Mary.C.JayGoss.D.Truffles()28.Thetwopigshavebeenawayfromhomeforabout_________.A.tenhoursB.Twenty-sixhoursC.threedaysD.fivedays()29.Thetwopigswill____________.A.gobacktoLongaB.liveonthefarmC.swimacrosstheseaagainD.playontheshore()30.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.It’s1.5kmfromLongatothemainland.B.ThereareplentyofplantsandfreshwateronLonga.C.Thepigs’ownerwassurprisedtohearthemgoback.D.ThetwopigswereputonLongabecausetheirownerdidn’tlikethem.參考答案26-30CCBBADTravellingisagoodwaytospendsometimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Mostlypeopletravelduringtheirvacationinordertotakeabreakfromtheireverydaylife.Travelingnotonlyrelaxesyou,butalsoteachestravelersaboutdifferentcultureandtraditions.Themostamazingpartoftravelingisenjoyingdeliciousfoodsandshoppingfordifferentculturalthings.Forthisreasonmanypeoplelovetraveling.Butthemostimportantthingwhichyouhavetodobeforegoinganywhereistomakesuccessfultravellingplans.Herearesomeusefultips.Decideyourtravellingplace.Todecideatravellingplace,youcanlookforthetouristspots(地點(diǎn)),itsweather,thebesttimetovisititandthewaytoreachtheplace.Butthemostimportantistoconsiderwhethertheplaceiswithinyourbudget(預(yù)算).Budgetforyourtravelling.Moneyisveryimportantforyoutomakeasuccessfulplan.Sofirstthinkoftheamountofmoneyyoucanaffordforatravel.Thenmakeatravelingplanaccordingtothemoney.Bookyourhotel.Afteryoudecidetheplaceandpreparethemoney,youshouldremembertobookahotel.Ifyouforgetit,itmighthappenthatyouwon'tgetthestayingplace.Makealistofallvisitingspotsaccordingtoyourtimeandmoney.Forthisyoucanaskyourfriendswhohavevisitedthatplaceearlierforsomeadvice.Besides,youcangethelpontheInternet.Trytodosomethingnewandtrynewfood.Youcandosomethingnewlikeculturalshopping,culturaleventsandadventuroussports.Duringthetrip,youcanalsoenjoydeliciousfoodsofdifferentplaces.Enjoytheflavorofdifferentculture.Enjoyeachmomentwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flavor”meaninChinese?A.氣味 B.味道 C.差異 D.景觀3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whendecidingthetravellingplace,themostimportantthingistofindthebesttimefortraveling.B.It'snevertoolatetobookyourhotelwhenyoureachthetravellingplace.C.YoucangetsomeadviceaboutthetravellingplacefromyourfriendsorontheInternet.D.Moneyisnotsoimportantwhenpreparingforyourtravelling.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoenjoyyourtravelling.B.Whattododuringatrip.C.Howtosavemoneyduringatrip.D.Howtomaketravellingplans.參考答案[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了旅行的好處及如何成功地制訂旅行計(jì)劃。1.C歸納概括題。根據(jù)文章第二段至最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者給了我們五點(diǎn)建議。故選C。2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句中的“…enjoydeliciousfoodsofdifferentplaces.”可知,此處指“享受不同文化的味道”。故選B。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知,你可以從你的朋友那里或者在網(wǎng)上得到一些關(guān)于旅游地點(diǎn)的建議。根據(jù)第二、三、四段的內(nèi)容可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)敘述不正確,故選C。4.D主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是文章第一段最后兩句可知,本文主要介紹了怎么制訂旅行計(jì)劃。故選D。二、短文改錯(cuò)。下面短文中分別有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)阱e(cuò)誤的地方作出記號，增加，刪除