仁愛版2020年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)歸納

Unit5FeelingExcited

Topicl:I'msohappy.Howareyoudoing=Howareyou你好嗎.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事for廠sth準(zhǔn)備某事(準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)思想上的準(zhǔn)v備)：preparefortheexampreparesthforsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備?一：preparefoodforLilytodosh準(zhǔn)備做?一：Ipreparetogohiking.sthtosb. 對(duì)某人說???.：saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter5.系動(dòng)詞+adj. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)廣①be(am/is/are/was/were)< ②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品嘗，smell聞、嗅)四變化(turn/become/go/get)*turn 側(cè)指顏色變化keep,makeaticketto/for…一張?一的票theanswerto_thequestion問題的答案thekeyto_thedoor/car/bike/…awayto…一種?一的方式be+adj.+ 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)beproudof自豪，驕傲beworriedabout; 擔(dān)心 beinterestedin; 對(duì) 感興趣besurprisedat;對(duì) 感至口驚奇bestrictwithsb.對(duì) 某人嚴(yán)格setthetableforsb.為某人擺餐具.I'msettingthetableforguests.Ihopeeverythinggeeswell.我希望——切順禾。beabletodo能夠---側(cè)指通過努力能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的(*willbeableto)can---側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打電話oneof+the+adj 最高級(jí)+N復(fù)+V單:“其中最?一之一”I.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.lonely 一“孤單、寂寞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂\真，但未必一個(gè)人alone一“單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人獨(dú)處’但精神上未必寂寞。

.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonelyintobeing形成29.容器.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonelyintobeing形成29.容器+befullof+物=befilledwith裝滿，充滿Lbecauseoftheweather..Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.peacewithsb. 與某人和解because+句子:Ican'tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.Jeachsb.sth:LilyteachesusEnglish」teachsb.todosth:Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.with以??結(jié)束 start/beginwith以??開始Topic2:I'mfeelingbetternow.1. +「從旬：Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.seem的用法j+todo:Heseems/edtobeill.+Adj. :Heseems/edill.sb.up使振作精神theend=atlast=finally最后區(qū)：attheendof …在?一的結(jié)尾20.「beon: 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).Thefilmwasonforten- minutes.上演puton: 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.astory/joke/lie 講故事/講笑話/說謊the/one'swayto…在??的路上onthe/one'swayhomeintothesea 掉入大海 mad發(fā)瘋badly/wellin=bebad/goodat 在某方面做得好/不好hasnofriendstotalkwith.她沒有可以交談的朋友。atalkwithsb尸talkto/withsb. 與某人交談worriedabout(adj.)=worryabout(v.) 擔(dān)心?…days=recently最近sthtosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄給某人iteasy. 別著急！/別緊張!9.Iwanttobeyourfriend.我想成為你的朋友。Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。todo努力做某事lost丟失，迷路.Mypenislost.Thegirlislost.你今天感覺如何你今天感覺如何Operaisournationaloperawitharound200yearsofareyoufeelingtodayhistory.京劇是我們的國(guó)劇，已有著大約200年的歷史了。passtheexam考試不及格/通過考試getsthesefeelingsatyourage.atone'sageatone'sage在某人幾歲時(shí) 28.區(qū)：attheageof在…歲時(shí)inone'steens在某人Maria.sb./sth+do/adj使某人彳某事/處在?一狀態(tài)unhappyfeelings 有不開心的感覺（feeling可數(shù)n.）sb.suggestions/advice 給某人建議A+be+as+adj.原級(jí)+as+B:HelenisastallasA+be+not+as/so+adj原級(jí)+as+B:Helen{ isn'tastallasMaria.A+V+as+adv 原級(jí)+as+B:Helenrunsasquickly,asLily.happentosb.某人出了某事（常用一般過去時(shí)）.AnaccidenthappenedtoLiPing.WhathappenedtoyouA+dont/doesn't/didn't+V原+as/so+adv.原級(jí)+as+B:partinpartin參加活動(dòng)joinsb.加入某人sb.at+號(hào)碼打?一號(hào)碼找某人.callMr.Wangat2287904much+不可數(shù)n.muchtoo+adj.toomany+可數(shù)n.timeflies! 時(shí)間飛逝!Iwishtostaywithyou! 我多希望和你呆在一起!staywithsb. 和某人呆在一起to+地點(diǎn).搬到某地beusedtosth/doing習(xí)慣做某事usedtodosth. 過去常常做?一'smore而且fitin適應(yīng)Helendoesn'tsingas/sowellasLucy.注：①無論是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)as???as…還是否定結(jié)構(gòu)notas/so???as..,中間都用adj/adv原級(jí)。②謂語若是be,則用adj.原級(jí)；謂語若是v.,則用adv.原級(jí)29.inpublic 在公共場(chǎng)所asleep入睡makefaces做鬼臉—與dowith搭配How與dealwith搭配problems 解決問題33.learnsthfromsb.像某人學(xué)習(xí)某事 learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事todo拒絕做某事mybestwishestoyourparentsthough=evenif盡管，即使afewmonths=afewmonthslater幾個(gè)月后inturn輪流:Wesingsongsinturn.38.takeawalk=goforawalk散步calmdown冷靜goout外出It'sone'sturntodo輪到某人做某事:It'smyturntocleanaroom.nnnolonger=not一七葉丫longer(多用于延續(xù)性39.不再Youwon'tliveinFuzhouanylonger./=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhounomore=not一旬丫more(多用于短暫性v.).Youwon'tseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.Topic3:Manythingscanaffectfeelings.(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying來修飾todo,貝U用for。v.)learn(sth)byoneself= teachoneself(sth)自學(xué)(某事)'sveryniceofyou.你真好！(of表人的性格、品質(zhì))11.It's+adj.+forsb.+todo:It，simportantformetostudywell.ourIt's+adj.+ofsb.+todo:It'sniceofyoutohelpme.注：若adj.用來修飾人的性格、品質(zhì)，則用of,若adj.用longhaveyoufeltlikethis=Howlonghaveyoubeenlike幫助某人做某事todo=hatedoing討厭做某事one'sadvice遵從某人的建議

getwell=becomewell康復(fù)hopehopenot.I

Ithinkdon'mafraid'mafraidnot.tthinkso.alotoflessons8.taketurnsto落下許多功課幫助某人做某事todo=hatedoing討厭做某事one'sadvice遵從某人的建議

getwell=becomewell康復(fù)hopehopenot.I

Ithinkdon'mafraid'mafraidnot.tthinkso.alotoflessons8.taketurnsto落下許多功課do輪流做某事：Wetaketurnstosingsongs.IhelpJimwithEnglish.=IhelpJimtostudyEnglish.one'sfeelings影響某人的心情14.心情好：beinagoodmood/beingoodspihts/feelone'sbest心情不好：beinabadmood/beinlowspirits情緒高漲：beinhighspiritsingood/badhealth身體好/不好atlife笑對(duì)生活laughatsb.嘲笑某人thisbe----肯定推測(cè)；can'tbe---否定推測(cè)sb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosthasurprisetosb.給某人一個(gè)驚喜insurprise驚奇地toone'ssurprise 令某人驚喜的是colorofnature自然色sb.(not)do讓某人(另U)做某事makesb.(not)dosb.+n. 使某人成為?….makeyoumonitorthe/one'swayto+地點(diǎn)“在去?一的路上”.onthewaytoschoolonone's/thewayhome在回家的路上along/on(well)withsb. 與某人相處(融洽)aspeech演講illinbed 臥病在床.LiMingis川inbed.Mid-autumnFestival在中秋節(jié)onrainydays在下雨天里onthemorningofMarch3rd onacoldeveningtogetherwithsb. 與某人團(tuán)聚+adj./adv.+to…=so+adj./adv.+that+句子“太??而無法.It'stoonoisyformetofallasleep.=It 'ssonoisythatIcan'tfallasleep.out試驗(yàn)tryon試穿adecision(todo)=decide(todo) 決定做某事backtosth回到某事上，重返.getbacktodailyactivities+adj..Weshouldstayhealthy.注：keep+adj.,但keep不能加介詞短語.remembertodo記得去做某事(事情還沒做)rememberdoing記得曾做過某事(事情已做了)./getsthforsb.=getsb.sth 給某人買/拿某物(getsthfromsb. 從某人那收到….getsb.todo使某人做某事：Igetyoutocleantheroom.senseof+n.——種?…的感覺.asenseofhappiness/duty/safety幸福感Unit6EnjoyCyclingTopiclIhavesomeexciting newstotellyou.一.重點(diǎn)詞匯(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(v.)discussion(n.)( 對(duì)應(yīng)詞)king(adj.)comfort.(n.)

(adv.)safe(adj.)safety (n.)(二)重點(diǎn)詞組：onavisitto去 旅行2.makethedecision做決back帶回onafieldtrip 去野外旅行on(upon)sth 對(duì)某事做出決定seethesunrise看日出.mypleasure不客氣8.comeupwith想出(主意).100kforwardto(doing)sth期望.S人+payfor支付；賠償11.raisemoney籌錢someplacesofinterest名勝makearoomforsb為 訂房問haveawonderfultime玩得愉快inthedaytime在白天16.atwo-dayvisit為期兩天的旅行out查出，找出二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou. 我有一些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你們。totellyou 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語， 作定語。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如：Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.Soundsgreat!=Itsoundsgreat! 聽起來不錯(cuò)。Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。goonavisitto去參觀/旅游atwo-dayvisit 為期兩天的旅行atwo-monthholiday兩個(gè)月的假期aneighteen-year-oldboy——個(gè)18歲的男孩It'shardtosay.這很難說。Tosay是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，It是形式主語。decideon/uponsth決定,選定Weretryingtodecideonaschool.It'stoofarforcycling. 騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了。同義句是：It'toofartocyclethere.haveticketsat120yuanforthehardsleeperand180yuanforthesoftsleeper.我們的票價(jià)是硬臥120元，軟臥是180元。at80yuanforTheSoundofMusic.at意為“以……”、一般用于表示價(jià)格、年齡、速度等詞的前面、for意為“供、適合于"。I，vegotticketsat80yuanforTheSoundofMusic.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谙挛?0之前付款.Payfor支付payforsbtodosth 付錢給某人做某事with 有或帶著 astandardroomwithtwosinglebedscostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每一個(gè)學(xué)生花一美元便可 買到一張抽獎(jiǎng)的票。）each作主語，謂語用單數(shù)Eachofthestudentsspendsonedollarbuyingaticket.. （2）用于單數(shù)名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數(shù)。Eachstudenthastheirowne-mailaddress.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou. 我盼望收到你的來信。Lookforwardto盼望，期待Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.Topic2HowaboutexploringTian'anmenSquare一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：（名詞）explore2.east（ 形容詞）eastern（形容詞）northern4.push（ 反義詞）pull（形容詞）sad（名詞）sadness6.crowd（形容詞）crowded（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：aplan擬定計(jì)劃2.makesure確信，確保comealongwith 和 ——起來atthefootof在 的腳下besurprisedat 對(duì) 感至U驚奇besatisfiedwith對(duì) 感到滿意thankgoodness謝夫謝地8.steponsb./sth.踩著某人/某物can'thelpdoingsth 情不自禁做某事raiseone'shead抬頭out沖出去sbforhelp 向某人求助二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams. 當(dāng)你在旅行時(shí)， 我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。（1）bebusydoingsth,/bebusywithsth 忙于做某事（2）while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作在正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng) 作也同時(shí)進(jìn)行。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.，sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike. 騎自行車大約要2個(gè)半小時(shí)。Twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf'stotheeastofYongling. 它在永陵的東面。tothe+方位詞+of（表示互不接壤）JapanistotheeastofChina.onthe+方位詞+of（表示相互接壤）FujianisonthesouthofZhe+方位詞+of表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)BeijingisinthenorthofChinawalkedintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders.他們走進(jìn)定陵，對(duì)那里的 奇觀感到很驚奇。besurprisedat對(duì) 感到很驚奇Heissurprisedatdragons.besurprisedtodosth 驚奇地做某事Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.5.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghimindifferentdirections,someonesteppedonhistoes.當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來時(shí)，有人踩了他的腳。inone'sdirection 朝著某人的方向steponone'stoes踩了某人的腳steponsth踩某物DoHtstepontheflowersandgrass.hefinallyrushedoutofthecrowd,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.當(dāng)他最后沖出人群時(shí)，他注意到他的兩個(gè)朋友都不見了noticesbdosth 注意某人做了某事noticesbdoingsth 注意某人正在做某事7.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.三個(gè)男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句意為“一 就”not…until直至1 才weresolovelythatwecouldn'thelpplayingwiththem.它們太可愛了，我們禁不住和它們一起玩。can'thelpdoingsth 忍不住做某事13.IamsatisfiedwitheverythinginChina. 我對(duì)在中國(guó)的一切感到滿意。］besatisfiedwith對(duì) 感至U滿意Heissatisfiedwithmywork.14..Weevenaskedtheguardforhelp. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。asksbforhelp 向某人求助三.重點(diǎn)語法時(shí)間狀語從句.引導(dǎo)詞：when,while,as當(dāng) 時(shí)候.when后可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as多用于口語，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間，或一前一后。Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein. 學(xué)生在教室里談話時(shí)，老師進(jìn)來了。not…until直到 才，主何謂語動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。Iwon'tleavehereuntiltherainstops.after在 之后，before在 之前，assoonas一 就IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..時(shí)態(tài)（1）當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)、從句常用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.（2）當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.Topic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.death（動(dòng)詞）die（形容詞）dead2slow（副詞）slowly（動(dòng)詞）cross介詞）acrosssuccess（動(dòng)詞）succeed（形容詞successfulPain（形容詞）painful 6.lead（名詞）leader（副詞）巾nally 8impossible（ 反義詞）possible（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：1.Slowdown減速2.runinto撞到avoiddoingsth避免防止做某事warnsbtodosth 警告/提醒某人做某事rideinto進(jìn)入躋身于6getusedto（doing）習(xí)慣于做某事7.asharpturn急轉(zhuǎn)彎8.bepopularwith受……的歡迎9.getafine處以罰金10.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事thewaytosuccess成功之路obeythetrafficrules 遵守交通規(guī)則thetrafficrules 違反交通規(guī)貝U14.beafraidofdoingsth 害怕做某事famousfor因 聞名16.beindanger（trouble）處于危險(xiǎn)中awhile一會(huì)兒二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)IthinktrafficinBeijingiscrazy. 我認(rèn)為北京的交通很擁堵。traffic是不可數(shù)名詞Itcanhelpussaveenergyandavoidpollution. 這樣可以節(jié)約能源以及避免空氣污染。 avoidsth/doingsth避免做某事arepopularwithpeople.自行車深受人們歡迎。Bepopularwith受 歡迎Itwarnsustobemorecareful.Warnsb（not）todosth警告/提醒某人做某事,hiswaytosuccessdidn'tgowell.然而，他的成功之路并非一帆風(fēng)順。Thewaytosuccess 成功之路successindoingsth在 成功6.Itseemsimpossibletobeathim. 打敗他似乎是不可能的。beatsb打敗某人winagame/match/agoldmedalItseems+adj+todosth 做某事彳以乎 三.重點(diǎn)語法條件狀語從句1.條件狀語從句由if（如果），unless（除非）等引導(dǎo)的，謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句用一般將來時(shí)?！爸鲗F(xiàn)從”主句+if+從旬W川（must,should,may）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Iwon'tgoifhedoesn'tgo.Unit7FoodFestivalTopic1Wearepreparingforafoodfestival.核心詞匯：successful,biscuit,pancake,cheese,pie,Indian,Russian,imagine,soup,western常用詞組：knowabout了解makemoney賺錢turnto求助于haveasweettooth吃甜食thinkabout思考inorderto為了+V原cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)交際用語：1.-Thankyouverymuch.-It'sapleasure.（不客氣）語法精粹：賓語從句（一）（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）think（that）heisright.Topic2I'mnotsurewhetherIcancookitwell.核心詞匯：add,butter,deep,cooker,pork,cut,ham,heat,spoon,somebody,passage,pear,patient,course,southern,oil,advantage,piece,need常用詞組：beproudof…以???..為驕傲 adcHto…把某物加入某物cutup切碎，剁碎drinktosb./sth.,為…某人某物干杯aroundtheworld,世界各地befarawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離pickup撿起atthesametime 同時(shí)finishdoingsth. 完成做某事重點(diǎn)句型：Fillthebowls70-80%fullwithbonesoup.Youmustcookverycarefully.It'spolitetofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate.Maybeyoudon'tknowwhetherit'spolitetospeakloudlyatthetable.交際用語：I'mproudofyou! It'sverykindofyou.Welldone!Helpyourselftosomesoup.-WouldyoumindifIlearntomakeitformyou-Ofcoursenot.語法精粹：1賓語從句（二）If與whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從何，“是否”.I'mnotsurewhetherIcancookitwellornot——般與whether搭酉己。2動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)主語。Itsadj.todosth.Topic3Welcometoourfoodfestival!核心詞匯：lady,gentleman,sale,wine,bill,salad,coke,lemon,menu,worth,effort,常用詞組：suchas例如wishsb.sth., 希望某人做某事UnitUnit8OurClothesTopic1Wewillhaveaclassfashionshow.重點(diǎn)短語：enjoyoneself玩得開心takeone'sorder點(diǎn)餐havethebill付賬gowell 進(jìn)展順利notonly…butalso不僅???.而且onsale代售重點(diǎn)句型：Janecookedmorecarefully. cookedthemostcarefully.交際用語：Enjoyyourselves!Thisway,please.MayItakeyourorderMayIhavethebillThanksforcoming.Here'sthemenu.Anythingelse語法精粹：副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。thefirstfloor在一樓???from…從 中得至U wellas也，還 one'seye吸弓I某人的注意with???與 相配specialdays 在特殊的日子fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上Day感恩節(jié)on依靠，依賴，相信'ssaidthat據(jù)說Claus圣誕老人 same?as…與 ——樣???from…保護(hù) 使不受 madeof/from由 制成重點(diǎn)句型：'sitmadeof 它是由什么做成的bemadeof意為“由 制成”(看出原料)，bemadefrom"由 制成”(看不出原料)same…as和 ——樣/相同,反義詞： bedifferentfrom…與 不——樣，如：firststartedwearingclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold. 人們最早穿衣服是為了保護(hù)他們不受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect…fromsth/doingsth阻止 做 語法學(xué)習(xí)：感嘆句(1)感嘆句用于表示說話時(shí)的一種較為強(qiáng)烈的感情。 如：喜悅、贊嘆、驚異、憤怒、厭惡等。 Whatanicedayitis!多好的天氣！Howsillyyouare!你真傻！(2)感嘆句的幾種形式：What+a(an)+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞Topic2Wecandesignourownniforms.一.重點(diǎn)詞匯：uniform校服dosth 允許某人做某事asurvey做調(diào)查suit 西裝1/themoff脫下，脫掉；起飛everyoccasion 在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合7.infashion流行，時(shí)尚offashion 不流行，過時(shí)sb.(not)todosth. 建議/勸告某人(不要)做某事二、 重點(diǎn)句型：don'tlikeuniformbecausetheywillsouglyonus.我不喜歡校服，因?yàn)槲覀兇┝怂雌饋砗艹蟆?00ksouglyonus意為