冀教版六年級英語閱讀理解及答案詳細解析

冀教版六年級英語閱讀理解及答案詳細解析一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解閱讀理解ZhangPeng：Hi,WangPing.Youlookfine.Howheavyareyou?WangPing:I'm48kilograms.Youarethinnerthanme,butyoulooktallerthanbefore.Howtallareyou?ZhangPeng：I'm1.6metresand45kilograms.WangPing：Oh,really?Youare0.05metrestallerthanme.ButI'm3kilogramsheavierthanyou.Youshouldeatmore.ZhangPeng：OK,Iwill.Thankyou.ZhangPengisthanWangPing.A.taller B.shorter C.longerWangPingisthanZhangPeng.A.thinner B.heavier C.smallerWangPingiskilograms.A.42 B.48 C.45WangPingismetrestall.A.1.55 B.1.50 C.1.6⑸ZhangPengshouldeat.A.smaller B.little C.more【答案】(1)A⑵BBA⑸C【解析】【分析】這是一篇對比身高和體重的對話 .11)這是細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)對話敘述WangPing：Oh,really?Youare0.05metrestallerthanme.(王平：真的嗎？你比我高0.05米.)可知應填taller.故答案為：A.(2)這是細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)對話敘述WangPing：Oh,really?Youare0.05metrestallerthanme.ButI'm3kilogramsheavierthanyou.(王平：真的嗎？你比我高0.05米.可是我比你重3公斤.)可知應填heavier.故答案為：B.(3)這是細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)對t^敘述WangPing：I'm48kilograms.(王平：我48公斤.)可知應填48.故答案為：B.(4)這是推理計算題,根據(jù)對話敘述I'm1.6metres(我1.6米.)和Youare0.05metrestallerthanme.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米.故答案為：A.(5)這是推理計算題，根據(jù)對話敘述Youshouldeatmore.(你應該多吃點.)可知應填more.故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目 .一般題目注意細節(jié)，填上合適的選項即可，對于計算的一定要細心 .2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Father'sDayisaholidayforfathers.It'sonthethirdSundayofJune,TheideaofFather'sDaywasgivenbyDoddofNewYork.Doddwantedadaytohonor（對 表示敬意 ）herfather.Doddhasfivelittlebrothers.Hermotherdiedveryearly,andherfatherraised（撫養(yǎng)）hischildren.Dodd'sfatherwasborninJune,sosheheld（舉行）thefirstFather'sDayonthe19thofJune,in1910.In1972itwascelebrated（慶祝）byAmericansonthethirdSundayinJune.Onthatday,childrengetupearlytocookrichbreakfastfortheirfather.Peoplewear（戴）rosesonthatday,too.Ifhisfatherisdead,hewearswhiteroses.Ifhisfatherisalive,hewearsredroses.NowitiscelebratedintheUSA,theUKandmanyothercountries.（1）Father'sDayisonthethirdSundayofJune.DoddwasanAustralian.Father'sDayisaholidayformothers.Doddwantedtohonorherfather.PeoplewearrosesonFather'sDay.【答案】 （ 1 ） 10011【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹父親節(jié)的事情。（1）句意：父親節(jié)是六月份的第三個星期天。根據(jù)It'sonthethirdSundayofJune,可知父親節(jié)是六月份的第三個星期天。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：多德是澳大利亞人。根據(jù) TheideaofFather'sDaywasgivenbyDoddofNewYork.可知父親節(jié)的概念是由紐約的多德提出的。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：父親節(jié)是母親們的節(jié)日。根據(jù) Father'sDayisaholidayforfathers.可知父親節(jié)是父親們的節(jié)日。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父親。根據(jù) Doddwantedadaytohonor（對 表示敬意 ）herfather.可知多德想表達對父親的敬意。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：父親節(jié)人們戴玫瑰花。根據(jù) Peoplewear（戴）rosesonthatday.可知父親節(jié)人們戴玫瑰花。故答案為：正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。Therearesomeanimalsonmygrandpa'sfarm.Lookatthechicks.Theyaresmall.Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.Theyaresleepingnow.Thecowsaredrinkingwater.Theyaretallerandbiggerthanthepigs.Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.Ilikethemverymuch.AndIlovealltheanimals.Theyarelovely.1)Thechicksare___ thantheducks.2)Theducksare intheriver.3)Thepigsare ___and thantheducks4)Thecowsare .5)Thehorsesare___ ofall.【答案】 ( 1)smallerswimmingbigger；fatterdrinking；waterthe；tallest【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場里有一些動物，它們是形狀和它們正在做什么事情。(1)句意：小雞比鴨子 °根據(jù)Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.可知小雞比鴨子小。smaller更小的。故答案為 smaller.句意：鴨子在河中 6根據(jù)Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.可知鴨子在河中游泳。 swimming正在游泳。故答案為 swimming.(3)句意：豬比鴨 和 6根據(jù)Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.可知豬比鴨更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更肥的。故答案為 bigger，fatter.(4)句意：奶牛 6根據(jù)Thecowsaredrinkingwater.可知奶牛在喝水。drinkingwater在喝水。故答案為 drinkingwater.(5)句意：馬是所有中 °根據(jù)Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.可知馬是最高的。 thetallest最高的。故答案為 thetallest.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。4．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。Wegetheadachessometimes.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutheadaches?Whatmaycausethat?Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?Whenshouldwegotoseeadoctor?Aheadacheisnotadisease,butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.Wemayhavemorethanoneheadacheeachmonth.Usuallyafevermaycauseheadaches.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweworktoohard.Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon'tgetenoughsleep.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexercisewithanemptystomach.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?Weshouldliedownandrest.Weshouldhaveagoodsleep.Weshouldn'ttaketoomuchexerciseifwearehungry.Ifwehaveheadachesoften,weneedtoseeadoctor.（1）Aheadacheisnotadisease,butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.Usuallyafevermaycauseheadaches.Wemaygetaheadachewhenwegetenoughsleep.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexercisewithanemptystomach.Weshouldtaketoomuchexerciseifwearehungry.【答案】 （ 1） 11010【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是講述頭痛的短文。（1）句意：頭痛不是一種疾病，但是這或許表明我們身體某個地方有問題了。根據(jù)短文敘述Aheadacheisnotadisease,butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.（頭痛不是一種疾病，但是這或許表明我們身體某個地方有問題了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：通常發(fā)燒可能引起頭痛。根據(jù)短文敘述 Usuallyafevermaycauseheadaches.（通常發(fā)燒可能引起頭痛。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：當我們有足夠的睡眠時，我們可能頭痛。根據(jù)短文敘述 Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon'tgetenoughsleep.（當我們沒有足夠睡眠時，我們可能頭痛。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：當我們空腹鍛煉時，我們可能頭痛。根據(jù)短文敘述 Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexercisewithanemptystomach.（當我們空腹鍛煉時，我們或許會頭痛。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：如果我們餓了，我們應該參加更多的鍛煉。根據(jù)短文敘述 Weshouldn'ttaketoomuchexerciseifwearehungry.（如果我們餓了，我們不應該參加更多的鍛煉。）【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后短文的細節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列說法的正誤。MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.Justthen,hehearsawhistle（哨子聲），sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,“Youshouldstopatthecrossing.MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign.Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsawhistle.Thepolicemanisintherightstreet.【答案】 （ 1）10010【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了布萊克先生是個細心的司機，有一天在一個十字路口看到一個緩慢的信號。他放慢了速度準備開車離開，這時他聽到一聲口哨，他停下來，一個警察對他跟前說應該在十字路口停下來，布萊克先生說這是一個慢行標志，警察看了看牌子說他走錯了路。（1）句意：布萊克先生是個細心的司機。根據(jù) MrBlackisacarefuldriver.可知布萊克先生是個細心的司機。故答案為正確。（2）句意：布萊克先生在十字路口停車。根據(jù) Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知布萊克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：十字路口有一個停車標志。根據(jù) Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知十字路口時有一個緩慢的信號。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：布萊克先生停下來是因為他聽到了哨聲。根據(jù) Justthen,hehearsawhistle，sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.可知布萊克先生停下來是因為他聽到了哨聲。故答案為正確。（5）句意：警察在正確的街道上。根據(jù) Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.可知警察在錯誤的街道上。故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。閱讀理解閱讀理解Tedisastudent.Heismybestfriend.Heisbusyattheweekend.HeisgoingtowashhisclothesthisSaturdaymorning.HeisgoingtothebookstorethisSaturdayafternoon.HeisgoingtothegymtoplaybadmintonthisSundaymorning.HeisgoingtolearnChinesethisSundayafternoon.HeisgoingtoplaycomputergamesthisSundayevening.（1）TedandIaregood .WherewillTedgoonSaturdayafternoon?CanTedplaybadminton?WillTedgotolearnEnglishthisSundayafternoon?WhenwillTedplaycomputergames?【答案】 （1）friendsThebookstore.Yes,hecan.4）No,hewon't.5）ThisSundayevening.【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了泰德周末的日常生活。（1）根據(jù)Tedisastudent.Heismybestfriend.可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友，故答案為friends.（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪兒？根據(jù) HeisgoingtothebookstorethisSaturdayafternoon.可知他這個星期六下午要去書店，故答案為 Thebookstore.（3）句意：泰德會打羽毛球嗎？根據(jù) HeisgoingtothegymtoplaybadmintonthisSundaymorning.可知肯定回答，故答案為 Yes,hecan.（4）句意：泰德這個星期天下午會去學英語嗎？根據(jù) HeisgoingtolearnChinesethisSundayafternoon.可知否定回答，故答案為 No,hewon't.（5）句意：泰德什么時候玩電腦游戲？根據(jù) HeisgoingtoplaycomputergamesthisSundayevening.可知他這個星期天晚上要玩電腦游戲，故答案為 ThisSundayevening.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句，寫出答語。7．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤It'sSundaytoday.AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.Look!Thesunisshining.AmyandDamingarewatchingtheducks.Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.Someducksareswimminginthewater.SomeareeatingAmy'sfood.It'sabeautifuldaytoday.（1）TodayisMonday.AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.It'srainytoday.Theducksarenoisyandhungry.AmyandDamingareswimminginthewater,too.【答案】 （ 1 ） 01010【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了星期天艾米和大明正在公園里野餐，看到鴨子們又餓又吵，一些鴨子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。（1）句意：今天是星期一。根據(jù) It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公園里野餐。根據(jù) AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.可知艾米和大明正在公園里野餐，故答案為正確。（3）句意：今天下雨。根據(jù) Thesunisshining.可知今天陽光明媚，故答案為錯誤。(4)句意：鴨子們又吵又餓。根據(jù)Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.可知鴨子們又餓又吵，故答案為正確。(5)句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根據(jù)Someducksareswimminginthewater.可知一些鴨子在水里游泳，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。8.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。ItisMarch12th.It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They'replantingtrees.Peopleplantmanytreestoday.Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.Butanimalsandpeoplecan'tdoso.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon,Plantsmaketheairclean,theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopwindfromblowingupsandandearth.Butinsomeplacespeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.Thisbringsfloods(洪水)andsandstorm(沙暴).Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.TreesPlantingDayisonA.twelfthofMarch B.thetwelfthofMarch C.March13t~canmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.A.People B.Plants C.AnimalsLifeneedstogoon.A.sands B.floods C.foodfromplantsWhatcanplantsdo?Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewind.Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway.BothAandBwilltrytoprotecttheplants.A.Ants B.Moreandmorepeople C.Nopeople【答案】(1)B⑵BCC⑸B【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹植樹節(jié)的事情。(1)根據(jù)ItisMarch12th.It'sTreePlantingDay.可知植樹節(jié)是3月12日。故選B。(2)根據(jù)Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.可知植物可以從空氣、水和陽光中制造食物。故選Bo(3)根據(jù)Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.可知沒有植物，生命就不會繼續(xù)，故選C(4)根據(jù)Plantsmaketheairclean,theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).可知植物能凈化空氣和阻止水流失。故選 C。（5）根據(jù) Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.可知越來越多的人努力保護樹木，故選 B?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確選擇。閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列說法的正誤。Hi．I'mJenny．LastSaturdayIwenttoHangzhoutoseemyuncleandaunt．Iwenttherebybus．IgottoHangzhouatabout10：00inthemorning．ThenmycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake（西湖）.Wewenttherequicklybecausemyuncleisthetaxidriver.Werowed（劃）theboatonthelake．Itwasahotday．Thesunwasshininginthesky．Wefelthotandhungry．Wesatunderabigtreeandhadourlunch．Tonysawafishinthelake．Sowefed（喂養(yǎng)）thefishwithbread．Moreandmorefishswamtousandopenedtheirmouths．Wewereveryhappythatday．（1）Jenny'sauntlivesinHangzhou．JennywenttotheWestLakebytrain．Jenny'suncleisataxidriver．Theyhadlunchonthelake．Theyfedfishwithbread．【答案】 （1）10101【解析】 【分析】（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) LastSaturdayIwenttoHangzhoutoseemyuncleandaunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正確。2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) ThenmycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake可知他們坐出租車去西湖，不是坐火車，故錯誤。3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Wewenttherequicklybecausemyuncleisthetaxidriver可知珍妮的叔叔是個出租車司機，故正確。4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Wesatunderabigtreeandhadourlunch可知我們坐在樹下吃午飯，不是在湖上，故錯誤。5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sowefed（喂養(yǎng) ）thefishwithbread可知我們用面包喂魚，故正確。【點評】考查學生對文章的理解。閱讀理解閱讀理解Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinaforest（森林）.Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortcoming.Heistoocurious.Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).Georgeseestheman,andthemanseesGeorge,too.Themansaystohimself, “Whatalovelymonkey!Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.Themansitsdownandthinksover(考慮).Georgeseesandalsositsdown.Themanhasanidea.Heputsahatonhishead,andputsotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretends(假裝)tosleep.Georgeiscuriousandlooksatthehats. "IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead,thinks.Thenhe"Georgeclimbsdownfromthetree,picksupahatandputsiton.Thehatistoobig,andcoversGeorge'seyes.Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.PoorGeorge!Georgeisahappymonkeyinaforest.Anoldmangoesbytheforestwithmanystrawberries.TheoldmanlikesGeorge,sohewantstocatchhim.PoorGeorgeiscaughtbecauseheistooold.⑸Thewordashortcoming"means點.【答案】(1)1⑵010⑸1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一只猴子和一個老人之間的故事。(1)根據(jù)Heishappyeveryday.知喬治每天都很開心，故答案正確。根據(jù)Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).知——個老人帶著許多草帽，故答案為錯誤。(3)根據(jù)Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.知，老人想要把喬治帶回家，故答案為正確。(4)根據(jù)Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.知，喬治看不見了，老人迅速起來抓住了喬治，故答案為錯誤。shortcoming意思是缺點，故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽題目，掌握句意，其次根據(jù)問題在文中尋找相關信息，確定是否相符。11.閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。TodayistheLanternFestival(%W節(jié)).TheLanternFestivalcomesaftertheSpringFestival.Theweatherisoftencold.Youcanseeafullmoon(滿月)inthesky.AttheLanternFestival,youcanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreet.Thestreetsandshopsarebrightandcolourfulatnight.Peoplelikeguessingtheriddlesonthelanterns.Theyalsoeatyuanxiaofordinner.YuanxiaoisakindofChinesefoodforthisfestival.Childrenoftenlight(點亮)beautifullanternsforfun.TheLanternFestivalcomesbeforetheSpringFestival.YoucanseeafullmoonintheskyattheLanternFestival.TherearemanylanternsinthestreetattheLanternFestival.PeopleofteneatricedumplingsattheLanternFestival.Childrenoftenlightbeautifullanternsforfunatthefestival.【答案】(1)0⑵110⑸1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了元宵節(jié)的習俗人們怎么過元宵節(jié)的。(1)句意：元宵節(jié)在春節(jié)之前。根據(jù)TheLanternFestivalcomesaftertheSpringFestival.可知元宵節(jié)在春節(jié)之后，故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：元宵節(jié)你可以在天上看到滿月。根據(jù)Youcanseeafullmooninthesky.可知元宵節(jié)你可以在天上看到滿月，故答案為正確。(3)句意：元宵節(jié)時街上有許多燈籠。根據(jù)AttheLanternFestival,youcanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreet.可知元宵節(jié)時街上有許多燈籠，故答案為正確。(4)句意：人們經(jīng)常在元宵節(jié)吃粽子。根據(jù)Theyalsoeatyuanxiaofordinner.可知人們經(jīng)常在元宵節(jié)吃元宵，故答案為錯誤。(5)句意：節(jié)日里，孩子們常常點上漂亮的燈籠取樂。根據(jù)Childrenoftenlightbeautifullanternsforfun.可知節(jié)日里，孩子們常常點上漂亮的燈籠取樂，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。12.閱讀理解閱讀理解Mr.Brownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife(妻子)Mrs.Brown.FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse.HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.Hehasanicegardenbesidehishouse.HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays.TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrs.Brownlikesthemverymuch.SheoftenhelpsMr.Brown.Mr.Brownlivesin_withhiswife.A.acity B.asmalltown C.abigtownHeworks_daysaweekinhisoffice.A.four B.five C.sixHeisn't_onSaturdaysandSundays.A.free B.busy C.happyHelikesonSaturdaysandSundays.A.workinginhisgardenB.walkinginhisgardenC.lookingathisgarden⑸Mrs.Brown_theflowers.A.likes B.doesn'tlike C.oftenhelps【答案】(1)B⑵BAA⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：講述布朗先生的工作和生活。根據(jù)Mr.Brownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife (妻子)Mrs.Brown.可TOC\o"1-5"\h\z知布朗先生和他的妻子在小鎮(zhèn)里的小房子里居住。故選 Bo(2)根據(jù)FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse.可知從周一到周五布朗先生在辦公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故選 Bo(3)根據(jù)HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.可知布朗先生在周末是空閑的。故選 A。根據(jù)HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays.可知布朗先生喜歡種花并且他經(jīng)常在周末忙于園藝。故選 Ao根據(jù)TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrs.Brownlikesthemverymuch. 可知布朗夫人非常喜歡花朵。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。13.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤LuBanwasafamouscraftsmaninChinaalongtimeago.Hisfatherwasacraftsman,too.Heusuallyworkedwithhisfatherandlearnedalotfromhim.Onedayheworkedonamountain.Hishandwashurtbyaleaf.Hefoundmanyteethontheleafandtheteethwereverysharp.Hethoughthecouldmakeatoolwithteethtocutthingsquickly.Thatwasasaw.Peoplestillusethetooltoday.LuBanisafamouscraftsmantoday.LuBan'sfather'shandwashurtbyaleafoneday.LuBanfoundmanysharpteethontheleaf.Peoplestillusethesawtoday.【答案】(1)0⑵011【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了魯班怎樣發(fā)明鋸的故事。(1)句意：魯班是當今著名的工匠。根據(jù)LuBanwasafamouscraftsmaninChinaalongtimeago.可知魯班很久以前是中國著名的工匠，故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：魯班父親的手有一天被樹葉弄傷了。根據(jù)Onedayheworkedonamountain.Hishandwashurtbyaleaf.可知魯班的手有一天被樹葉弄傷了，故答案為錯誤。(3)句意：魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙。根據(jù)Hefoundmanyteethontheleafandtheteethwereverysharp.可知魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙，故答案為正確。(4)句意：今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸?。根?jù)Peoplestillusethetooltoday.可知今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸?，故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。14.閱讀理解閱讀理解Sara:Hi,Ann!Lookatthismap.Doyouseeapark?Ann:Yes,it'sverybig.Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.Sara:Yeah!Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.Iloveit.Ann:Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel.Sara:...WheredoesAnnplayafterdinner?A.Thepark. B.Thelibrary. C.Thezoo.Whereistheflowershop?A.Behindthepark.B.Behindthesupermarket.C.Infrontofthesupermarket.WheredoesSarabuythings?C.Asupermarket.A.Aflowershop. B.Aclothesshop.C.Asupermarket.Whereisthebookshop?Betweentheparkandthehotel.Betweentheflowershopandthehotel.Betweentheflowershopandthesupermarket.⑸DoesAnnlovethepark?B.Yes,shedoes.C.Wedon'tknow.A.No,shedoesn't.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Wedon'tknow.【答案】(1)A⑵BCB⑸C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和薩拉討論一張關于公園的地圖。(1)根據(jù)Doyouseeapark?和Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.知安妮晚飯后經(jīng)常在公園玩,故答案為Ao(2)根據(jù)Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.知超市后面是花店，故答案為 B。(3)根據(jù)Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.和Yeah!Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.知薩拉經(jīng)常在超市買東西，故答案為Q(4)根據(jù)Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel. 知書店在花店和賓館之間，故答案為B。(5)根據(jù)全文知文章沒有提到安妮是否喜歡公園，故答案為 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細讀文章，在原文尋找問題所在句子選出答案。15.閱讀理解閱讀理解Mr.Liisnowathisdesk.Heisreadingabookinhisroom.Ontheleftsideofhisdesktherearesomeflowersandsomebooks.Ontherightsidethereisalightandacup.Thereisaphotointhemiddleofhisdesk.NowMrs.Liiscomingtohim.Shehasabookinherhand.She'sgoingtogiveittoMr.Zhang.OnthewallthereisamapofChinaandtwopictures.Mr.Lilikesthosepicturesverymuch.Buthiswifedoesn'tlikethematall.Whatdoesthedeskhaveontheleftside?A.Someflowers B.Somebooks C.AandBWhatdoesMrs.Lihaveinherhand?A.Abook. B.AmapofChina. C.Acup.Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall?Alightandacup.AmapofChinaandtwopictures.C.Someflowersandsomebooks.【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B【解析】【分析】短文講述了李先生房間里的樣子。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文， Ontheleftsideofhisdesktherearesomeflowersandsomebooks.。在他的書桌的左邊有一些花和一些書?？芍?。在書桌的左邊有一些花和一些書，故答案為C.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文， Shehasabookinherhand.她手里拿著一本書。 可知李太太手里拿著一本書，故答案為 A.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文， OnthewallthereisamapofChinaandtwopictures.墻上有一幅中國地圖和兩幅圖畫。可知墻上有一幅中國地圖和兩幅圖畫，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)木渥犹羁铡?閱讀理解閱讀理解Hello,I'mJing.Iamagirl.IstudyinYucaiPrimarySchool.I'minClass3,Grade6.Myhobbyissingingsongs.IliveatZhongyiStreet.Aliceisoneofmyfriends.Shealsolikessinging.Wealways

singtogetheronweekend.What'stheauthor'snameA.Alice. B.Jing.Wheredoesshestudy?A.HappySchool. B.SunnySchool.C.Sue.C.YucaiPrimarySchool.A.Singingsongs. B.Dancing.(4)Wheredoesshelive?A.BinheRoad. B.ZhongyiStreet.⑸C.Sue.C.YucaiPrimarySchool.A.Singingsongs. B.Dancing.(4)Wheredoesshelive?A.BinheRoad. B.ZhongyiStreet.⑸Whendotheysingtogether?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday.C.SpeakingEnglish.C.XinyiHotel.C.Onweekend.【答案】(1)BCAB⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人公 Jing所在學校班級以及興趣愛好。(1)根據(jù)Hello,I'mJing.Iamagirl.可知主人公的名字是 Jing。故選B。(2)根據(jù)IstudyinYucaiPrimarySchool.可知主人公Jing在育才學校讀書。故選C。(3)根據(jù)Myhobbyissingingsongs.可知主人公喜歡唱歌。故選A。(4)根據(jù)IliveatZhongyiStreet.可知主人公居住在ZongyiStreeto故選B。(5)根據(jù)Wealwayssingtogetheronweekend.可知主人公們在周末一起唱歌。故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Itisahotdayinsummer.Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.Heisveryhungry.Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim. 'Aha,thereismylunch,'thelionsaystohimself."Hello,MrDuck!""Goaway,badlion!"saystheduck."Ihavegoodnewsforyou.""Whatisit?"askstheduck."Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere."saysthelion.Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimupquickly.Thelionwantsto.A.walkalongthelake B.findsomethingtoeat C.swimintheriverWhenthelionseestheduck,heisvery.A.hot B.happy C.tiredsaysto, 'Thereismylunch.'A.Theduck,thelion B.Thelion,theduck C.Thelion,himselfTheduckwantsto.A.bethelion'sgoodfriendB.knowaboutthegoodnewsC.runawayTheisthelunchatlast.A.duck,lion's B.lion,duck's C.otheranimal,lion's【答案】(1)B⑵BCB⑸A【解析】 【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.一只獅子在湖邊散步.他正在找吃的東西.故答案為B.②根據(jù)所給的短文， Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.一只鴨子正在河里游泳.看到他，獅子很興奮.故答案為B.③根據(jù)所給的短文， ‘Aha,thereismylunch,'thelionsaystohimself.啊哈，有我的午餐，“獅子對自己說.故答案為C.④根據(jù)所給的短文， Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion.鴨子從河里游了出來，跑向獅子.故答案為B.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Thelioneatshimupquickly.獅子很快就把它吃掉了 .故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)選擇合適選項填空，使句子完整 .18.閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐飯)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(湯),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.A.two B.three C.four D.fivePeoplemayhavefortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandteaC.coffeeandsaladD.eggsandfish(3)Peoplehavelunchat.A.anytime B.nine C.five D.onePeopledon'thavefortheirdinner.A.bananasandapplesB.soupandmeatC.meatandfishD.porridge⑸InsomeEnglishfamilies,dinnercomes.A.inthemorning B.atnoon C.onSunday D.intheafternoon【答案】(1)C⑵ADDB【解析】 【分析】 ①根據(jù)所給的短文， MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.大多數(shù)英TOC\o"1-5"\h\z國人有四餐 .故答案為 C.②根據(jù)所給的短文， Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs，breadandmilk..人們通常在早上 7點到9點吃早餐 .他們想有雞蛋 ,面包和牛奶 .故答案為 A.③根據(jù)所給的短文，Lunchcomesat1:00pm.午餐時間是下午一點.故答案為D.根據(jù)所給的短文， Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup（湯）,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.下午茶從 4點到5點，晚餐大約在 7點半 .首先是湯，然后是肉或魚配蔬菜 .故答案為 D.根據(jù)所給的短文， ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.但并不是所有的英國人都這樣吃 .他們中的一些人在中午吃飯 .故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，描述英國人三餐的時間和吃的什么，先翻譯短文然后選擇合適的選項完成句子 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的對錯。Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.Shepickeditupinhermouthandflewtoatalltree.Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.Hecameandstoodunderthetreeandsaid,"Howprettyyouare!Mydearfriend,youmustbethemostbeautifulbirdintheworld."Thecrowwasveryhappybythesewords.Thenthefoxsaid,"Icanyouseeyourprettyface,butIhavenotheardyourvoice.Whydon'tyousingasong?"Thecrowopenedhermouthandbegantosing.Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat.Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit.Thecrowwasveryangy.（1）Thecrowfoundapieceofmeat.Beforethecrowatethemeat,shemetafox.Thefoxaskedthecrowtodance.Thecrowwasveryclever.Thecrowwaspretty.【答案】 （ 1） 11000【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是狐貍和烏鴉的寓言故事。（1）句意：烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。根據(jù)短文敘述 Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.（一天，烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：在烏鴉吃肉之前，它遇到了狐貍。根據(jù)短文敘述 Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.（當一只狐貍看到它時，它剛要吃肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：狐貍要求烏鴉跳舞。根據(jù)短文敘述 Whydon'tyousingasong?（你為什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：烏鴉很聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述 Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat（當她張開嘴時，她丟了她的肉。）可知不聰明。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：烏鴉很漂亮。根據(jù)短文敘述 Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit（狐貍立刻撿起肉跑走了。）可知狐貍是為了肉來贊美烏鴉。烏鴉不漂亮。故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。閱讀理解閱讀理解I'mLarry.IwasbornonAugust12,1994.IgotoParkAvenueSchool.I'minGrade6.Ihaveapet.Sheissmartandcute.Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Insummer,IcanwearaT-shirtandshorts.Iwasveryexcitedtowinaprizeforplayingtheviolin.Myparentswereproudofme.WhenIamolder,IwanttobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.（1）WhatgradeisLarryin?WhatisLarry'spetlike?WhyissummerLarry'sfavouriteseason?WhywasLarryexcited?What'sLarry'sdream?【答案】 （1）LarryisinGrade6.Sheissmartandcute.Becausehe canweara T-shirtand shorts.Becausehe wonaprize forplaying theviolin.HewantstobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是介紹 Larry的一篇短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述 I'minGrade6.（我在6年級。）可知是六年級。故答案為： LarryisinGrade6.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述 Sheissmartandcute.可知寵物又聰明又可愛。故答案為： Sheissmartandcute.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 Insummer,IcanwearaT-shirtandshorts.可知是因為可以穿短褲和 T恤。故答案為： BecausehecanwearaT-shirtandshorts.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述 Iwasveryexcitedtowinaprizeforplayingtheviolin.可知是因為贏得了小提琴大獎。故答案為： Becausehewonaprizeforplayingtheviolin.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述WhenIamolder,Iwanttobeacomputerprogra