回扣提綱高考完形填空高頻詞匯和書面表達常用詞匯句式總結(jié)

高三英語回扣提綱一、高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動詞類：1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV;2.“說”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;cha;repea;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4.“問”：ask;interview;express;question5.“答”：answer;respond;reply6.“聽”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;make-up;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat/stand;lean13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest14.“寫”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchforseek/seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing;gone;greatloss25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy=possess26.“無”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27.“增/減”：rise/goup/drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease28.“買/賣”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight30.“變化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform31.“成功/失敗”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;oreality32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbest;doasmuchasonecantodo33.祝賀：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy/bejealousy35.贊美/批評：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof36.喜/惡：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore37.到達：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor38.受傷：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss39.損壞：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken40.修復(fù)：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself41.“認識的過程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto42.認為;判斷：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43.想/考慮：thinkof…as;thinkabout;consider;thinkover44.支持/反對：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against45.花費：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+indoingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.46.省/存錢：save/saveup;setaside;putaway;sparenoeffort/time47.參加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with49.救治/幫助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit52.對付/處理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn54.爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode55.安裝/裝備：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith57.建議：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike/asif/asthough60.開辦/關(guān)閉：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown名詞類：1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktabletastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaithambition12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproachsolution13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/puton/gainweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreesubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學(xué)?；顒觤atchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremonycontest18建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習(xí)慣traditionhabitcustomgetusedtoregular______practice______dailyroutine22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrowsympathy24財富moneypossessionwealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運動比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayercoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞副詞類1人的各種感受樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwithbetiredof震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid/terrified/horrified失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed/frustrated生氣annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite/ratherfar/byfaraccidentally/onceinawhileoccasionally/onceFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近義詞組run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchhit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performcontain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/issuemoney/accountcause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forlast/continuekeep/staytreat/cure/operateseparate/dividestand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/give/sendpreserve/deserve/serve/reserve詞匯替換類occur替換thinkof…tosth./doing替換spend…indoing替換want/lookfor4.average替換ordinary5.nothingbut替換very替換sittingsupposedtodo替換should替換thankcase替換true10.ondoing替換assoonasto替換becauseof替換walk/readto替換behelpful/useful14.roundthecorner替換comingsoon/nearbytolight替換discover16.haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself17．comeupwith替換thinkof18.setaside替換save19．beof+n.替換adj.20．referto替換talkabout/of,mention21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodo22．moreoftenthannot替換usually23.lest替換sothat/inorderthat24．longforsth./longtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishfor25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto/bekeenon替換beinterestedin26.morethan替換very27．perfect(ly)替換good/verywell28．dosba/thefavor替換help29.theotherday替換afewdaysago30．inthecourseof替換during31．themajorityof替換most32.consistof替換bemadeupof33．bewornout替換betired/broken34.becomeof替換happen35.attendto替換lookafterconditionthat替換aslongas37.nevertheless替換however38.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith39.sparenoeffortstodo替換tryone’sbesttodo40.manya替換many41.berushedoffone’sfeet替換bebusyindoinghandfulof替換alittle/some43.meanwhile替換atthesametime44.gettoone’sfeet替換standup45.beneath替換under46.occasionally替換sometimes/onceinwhile47.forinstance替換forexample48.seldom替換notoften替換rich50.amazing替換surprising51.asamatteroffact替換infact二、書面表達銜接詞增補：inaddition另外,furthermore此外,besides,moreover此外比較：inthesameway,similarly,equally,incomparison比較起來3.對照:whereas然而,incontrast與此相反,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,eventhough/if,onthecontrary,while,inspiteof,despite,regardlessof因果:because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),onaccountof,accordingly,hence,so,thus5.強調(diào):certainly,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,aboveall,indeed,chiefly,mainly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimportant讓步：although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....例證：forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayof8.總結(jié):tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,(toputit)inanutshell,insummary9.推斷:therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.時間和空間：afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyond,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof啟承轉(zhuǎn)合、啟Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......Astheproverbsays....Currently.....Generallyspeaking,....Now,....Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....Itisclearthat....Recently.....Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......2)、承First(ofall),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....Tobegin(start)with,.........Ofcourse,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile......3)、轉(zhuǎn)But...Still,......Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......However,.......Tooursurprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......Ontheotherhand,.......YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....4)、合Aboveall,Inbrief,........Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........Allinall,.......Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....Onthewhole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........Toconclude,......Finally,........Tosumup,.....Inaword,......Tosummarize,......三、書面表達的常用句型比較Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon/differinseveralways.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.二)原因numberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thepheno