2019年中考英語(yǔ)九全Unit11-12閱讀練習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版

2019中考（人新）英語(yǔ)九全U11--12閱讀練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。AThereisgoodnewsforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease（老年癡呆癥）.Asweknow,peoplewhohaveAlzheimer’sdiseasemaygetlosteasily.Sometimestheycan’tfindthewaytotheirhome.Allthefamilymembersmustbeworriedabouttheirsafety.Now,somehasinventedGPS-enabledwalkingshoes.Theshoesareveryspecialanduseful.Theycanhelppeoplefindoldpeopleeasily,wherevertheygo.ThesewalkingshoesareespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoareintheearlieststagesofAlzheimer’sdisease.Accordingtotheresearch,sucholdpeoplehavethehighestdanger.Let’sseesometerriblefacts.About60℅ofpatientswithAlzheimer’sdiseasegetlostfordayswhentheygoforawalk.Uptohalfofthosewhoarelostandnotfoundwithin24hourscandieoutside.Ifoldpeoplewearsuchshoes,youneedn’tworryaboutthat.Theseshoescanhelptheirfamiliestofindthemeasilyiftheyarelost.Soyousee,theshoescanensureoldpeople’ssafety.ThesewalkingshoesareequippedwithaGPSdevice(設(shè)施)intheheel.Theshoesareverycomfortableandtheylookliketheshoesthatmanyoldpeoplewear.TheGPS-enabledwalkingshoeshaveagreatadvantage.Ofcourse,theshoesaresuitableforchildren.Parentscanaskthemtowearsuchshoes.Thentheycanfindtheirchildreneasily.Butsomechildrenhavedifferentideas.Sometimes,theydon’twanttheirparentstoknowwheretheyare.Whatwilltheydo?Wellsomechildrensaythattheywilltakethemoffandputthemathome.1．WhoaretheGPS-enabledwalkingshoessuitablefor?A.OldpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseB.Studentsinprimaryschool.C.Oldpeoplewhoarestrongandhealthy.D.Anyonearoundtheworld2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.GPS-enabledwalkingshoesB.Theirfamilies.C.OldpeopleD.Theirchildren.3．Whydon’tsomechildrenliketowearGPS-enabledwalkingshoes?A.TheythinktheGPS-enabledwalkingshoesareveryugly.B.ItisuncomfortabletowearGPS-enabledwalkingshoes.1C.TheGPS-enabledwalkingshoesaresuitableforthem.D.Theydon’twanttheirparentstofindthemeasily.4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.PeoplewhohaveAlzheimer’sdiseasecan’tfindthewaytotheirhomesometimes.B.TheGPS-enabledwalkingshoescanhelpusfindtheoldorthechildreneasily.C.TheGPS-enabledwalkingshoeslookliketheshoesthatmanyoldpeoplewear.D.WecanseetheGPS-enabledwalkingshoeseasilywhereverwegoaroundtheworld.【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B【分析】試題剖析：這篇文章主假如討論全世界定位系統(tǒng)步行鞋能夠幫助我們很簡(jiǎn)單找到老人或兒童。全世界定位系統(tǒng)步行鞋對(duì)老年癡呆患者合適，一些孩子不肯意穿GPS定位鞋是由于他們不想讓他們的父親母親簡(jiǎn)單地找到他們。1．A細(xì)節(jié)信息題。據(jù)文章ThereisgoodnewsforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease（老年癡呆癥）.Now,somehasinventedGPS-enabledwalkingshoes.可知，全世界定位系統(tǒng)步行鞋對(duì)老年癡呆患者合適。故正確答案為A.2．C猜想詞義題。依據(jù)Ifoldpeoplewearsuchshoes,youneedn’tworryaboutthat.Theseshoescanhelptheirfamiliestofindthemeasilyiftheyarelost.可知，在第2段劃線單詞“他們”是指老人。故該題正確答案為C.3．D細(xì)節(jié)信息題。依據(jù)Parentscanaskthemtowearsuchshoes.Thentheycanfindtheirchildreneasily.Butsomechildrenhavedifferentideas.Sometimes,theydon’twanttheirparentstoknowwheretheyare.可知，一些孩子不肯意穿GPS定位鞋是由于他們不想讓他們的父親母親簡(jiǎn)單地找到他們。即該題選D.4．B要旨粗心題。通讀全文且依據(jù)Theshoesareveryspecialanduseful.Theycanhelppeoplefindoldpeopleeasily,wherevertheygo.Ofcourse,theshoesaresuitableforchildren.可知，這篇文章主假如討論全世界定位系統(tǒng)步行鞋能夠幫助我們很簡(jiǎn)單找到老人或少兒。故正確答案為B.【難度】較難B閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Severalyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwithabat.2Kevinfelldownandhisheartstopped.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer,waswatchingthegame.Pennyusuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn’tworking.PennyrantohelpedKevinandsavedhislife.Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYorkState.Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn’thaveanyclass.Atabout2p.m.,PennyBrownwashavinglunchwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Shewaseatingwhensomefoodgotstuckinherthroat.Shewasveryfrightenedbecauseshecouldn’tbreathe.Kevinwasavolunteerfirefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.Awaitresstriedtohelpher,butthefoodwasstillstuckinPenny’sthroat.KevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny’slife.Hedidn’tknowitwasPenny,buthismother,LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthewomanwhosavedKevin’slife,sevenyearsbefore,atthebaseballgame.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazedbythecoincidence(偶合)!1.Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?A.Pennyfelldown.B.Penny’ssonwashit.C.Kevinhitsomeone.D.Kevin’sheartstopped2.WhywasPennyatthegame?A.Shelikedplayingbaseball.B.Herson’sfriendistheplayer.C.Hersonwasplayingbaseball.D.Shewasworkingasanurse.3.WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?A.Hehadsomeexams.B.Hestudiedatschool.C.Heworkedasfirefighter.D.Heworkedinarestaurant.’tbreathebecauseshewasfrightened.B.KevinhelpedPennywhensomefoodwasinherthroat.C.KevinwashavinganexamwhilePennywashavinglunch.PennyandLorrainewerehavinglunchtogetheratthatmoment.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Itisbettertogivethantotake.3C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.本文主要一個(gè)11歲的小男孩在暈倒和心臟停止跳動(dòng)時(shí)被一個(gè)護(hù)士救了，7年后他在一家飯館無(wú)心中救了這個(gè)救過(guò)他的被食品噎住喘可是氣的護(hù)士。1、D細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一句的前半句可知，應(yīng)選D。2、C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一句“themotherofanotherplayer”可知。3、B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句“normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon”可知。4、B細(xì)節(jié)題。用清除法做題，A,C,D選項(xiàng)的表達(dá)和原文不符。5、D推測(cè)題。從文中要旨粗心可知，文章表達(dá)“助人就是助己”。二、詞匯運(yùn)用(ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的合適形式填空。每詞限用一次。askexcepthealthymissthinkof1.isnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.2.MrJobstogiveaspeechatStanford.3.EverytimeMrsGreenhearsthesong,shealwaystheoldtime.4.Jerryhasn'ttoldanyoneaboutthesecrethisheadteacher.5.Thepolicemanstartedoffatonceinsearchofthechild.(ⅱ)[2019·原創(chuàng)題]依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。MydearCindy,thedayyouseeI'mgettingold,Iaskyoutopleasebe6.(耐心的).Butmostofall,trytounderstandwhatI'mgoing7.(經(jīng)過(guò)).Whenwetalk,ifI8.(重復(fù))thesamethingathousandtimes,don'tinterrupttosay,“Yousaidthesamethinga9.(分鐘)ago.”Justlisten,please.TrytorememberthetimeswhenyouwerelittleandIwouldreadyouthesamestory,nightafternight,untilyoufell10.(睡著的).RememberwhenIhadtorunafteryoutogetyoutotakea11.(淋浴)whenyouwerejustalittlegirl?IfIsometimes12.(失掉)trackofwhatwe'retalkingabout,givemethetimetoremember.AndifIcan't,don'tbe13.(緊張的)orimpatient.Justrememberthatthemostimportantthingformeistobewithyou.Whenthosedayscome,don'tfeelsad.JustbewithmeandunderstandmewhileIgettotheendofmylife.I'llthankyouandneverforgetthegiftoftimeandjoywe14.(分享).Withabigsmileandthe15.(巨大的)loveI'vealwayshadforyou,4Ijustwanttosay,Iloveyou,mydarlingdaughter.參照答案：(ⅰ(ⅱ10.asleep15.huge三、書(shū)