2022年11月第一期《區(qū)域動(dòng)態(tài)》撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū)

11月第1期............區(qū)域動(dòng)態(tài)(撒哈拉以南非洲) 2肯尼亞第五任總統(tǒng)威廉·魯托的過去、現(xiàn)在與未來2 8 剛果(金) 9 12敗下總統(tǒng)的從政之路elMoi成立了肯盟青年團(tuán)(YouthforKanu/YK’92)。魯托便借此契機(jī)進(jìn)入政界，并受到莫伊總統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)(2005)、農(nóng)業(yè)部長(zhǎng)(2008)和高等教育部長(zhǎng)(2010)等職務(wù)。2002年，莫伊欽點(diǎn)烏胡魯·肯雅塔(UhuruKenyatta)為黨內(nèi)總統(tǒng)候選人，致使肯盟內(nèi)部發(fā)生分裂。魯托則選擇留1肯尼亞為多族群國(guó)家，其中人口在百萬以上的較大族群共八個(gè)。本文所提及的基庫尤族、盧奧族、卡倫第一、第三、第四大族群。3ICC犯有任肯尼亞副總統(tǒng)。兩人的政治同盟被外界親切地稱為“兄弟情”(bromance)，他們共同將決Munene)分析指出，肯雅塔選擇支持奧廷加成為自己接班人的考量，是希望利用兩人父輩護(hù)者，2烏胡魯·肯雅塔(UhuruKenyatta)為肯尼亞首任總統(tǒng)喬莫·肯雅塔(JomoKenyatta)之子，拉伊4據(jù)《英國(guó)廣播公司新聞》(BBCNews)報(bào)道，肯尼亞選舉委員會(huì)官方結(jié)果顯示，魯托西部和東北部等奧廷加票倉地區(qū)反客為主，還以壓倒性優(yōu)勢(shì)拿下了肯尼亞山 ountKenyaMarthaKarua法院判決此次結(jié)果無效，重新組織大選投票。據(jù)《美聯(lián)社》(TheAssociatedPress)報(bào)道，奧廷加團(tuán)隊(duì)提交的請(qǐng)?jiān)笗新暦Q選舉委員會(huì)和魯托“以協(xié)助獲得帶有欺詐性質(zhì)的選舉結(jié)果團(tuán)隊(duì)三、魯托總統(tǒng)的后續(xù)計(jì)劃美國(guó)和平研究所(UnitedStatesInstituteofPeace,USIP)在報(bào)告中指出，盡管肯尼亞正強(qiáng)民族凝聚力。國(guó)家政治走向。而魯托此次“非暴力”上臺(tái)或許有助于肯尼亞優(yōu)先聯(lián)盟(KenyaKwanza)將。KaritiKanyinga)在社論中提到，高生活馬哈斯拉基金(HazinaMahasla)，為個(gè)體戶商販提供低息貸款。此外，總統(tǒng)也承諾減少國(guó)民購置國(guó)家社會(huì)保障金(NationalSocialSecurityFund/NSSF)。上任后，魯托總統(tǒng)已下1111月第1期5參加了烏干達(dá)獨(dú)立60周年紀(jì)念日活動(dòng)。在演講中，他呼吁建立“無國(guó)界的東非共同體” 們11月第1期6August16,2022,accessedonOctober25,2022,/article/africa-elections-presidential-kenya-41cec0a771a1fe7f0f5a0e83761b03a9.2.Britannica,“WilliamRuto”,September21,2022,accessedonOctober25,2022,/biography/William-Ruto.September13,2022,accessedonOctober26,2022,/news/world-africa-7899.4.EvelyneMusambi,“Kenya’selectionwrestlingmatch:DynastiesvHustlers”,BBCNews,August6,2022,accessedonOctober27,2022,/news/world-africa-394406.5.EvelyneMusambi,“Kenyaelectionresult:WilliamRutodefiestheoddsforvictory”,BBCNews,August16,2022,accessedonOctober27,2022,/news/world-africa-62485332.6.CaraAnna,“KenyapresidentialvoteloserfilesSupremeCourtchallenge”,AssociatedPressNews,August22,2022,accessedonOctober27,2022,/article/africa-elections-presidential-kenya-east-57b232cd1c513864e967c667716358d2.7.CaraAnna,“Kenya’sSupremeCourtupholdsRuto’snarrowpresidentialwin”,AssociatedPressNews,September06,2022,accessedonOctober27,2022,/article/africa-elections-presidential-kenya-uhuru-kenyatta-cfccef6f2267fe4aee0afdb8c9acc.8.ChrisKwaja,“What’sNextforKenyaAfterWilliamRuto’sPresidentialVictory?”,UnitedStatesInstituteofPeace,September15,2022,accessedonOctober28,2022,/publications/2022/09/whats-next-kenya-after-william-rutos-presidential-victory.Group,October23,2022,accessedonOctober28,2022,https://nation.africa/kenya/blogs-opinion/blogs/the-challenges-and-priorities-in-president-ruto-s-full-in-tray-3994550.10.CecilOdongo,“CECILODONGO:MamboNiMengiYaKufanyaRais,HakunaKupotezaMuda”,Taifaleo,October19,2022,accessedonOctober28,2022,7https://taifaleo.nation.co.ke/cecil-odongo-mambo-ni-mengi-ya-kufanya-rais-hakuna-kupoteza-muda/.aMpyaYaKifedhaYaRutoItaokoaRaiaWengiTaifaLeo,September30,2022,accessedonOctober28,2022,https://taifaleo.nation.co.ke/tahariri-sera-mpya-ya-kifedha-ya-ruto-itaokoa-raia-wengi/.12.TaifaLeoMhariri,“TAHARIRI:SerikaliIkabiliUfisadiIwapoInatakaUstawi”,TaifaLeo,October07,2022,accessedonOctober28,2022,https://taifaleo.nation.co.ke/tahariri-serikali-ikabiliufisadi-iwapo-inataka-ustawi/.VINCENTOWINO,“RutoinEthiopiaforSafaricomlaunchashebeginsregionaltour”,theEastAfrican,October06,2022,accessedonOctober28,2022,https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/ruto-safaricom-ethiopia-launch-regional-tour-3975208.14.LUKEANAMI,“Ruto:PossibilityofEastAfricanpoliticalfederationnolongeridledream”,theEastAfrican,October27,2022,accessedonOctober28,2022,https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/ruto-pushes-for-east-african-political-federation9570.arlesKombeTanzaniaKenyaAgreetoFasttrackConstructionofGasPipelineProjectVoiceofAmerica,October10,2022,accessedonOctober28,2022,/a/tanzania-kenya-agree-to-fast-track-construction-of-gas-pipeline-project-/6783905.html.16.KizitoMakoye,“Tanzania,Kenyavowtocurbtrans-boundaryterrorism”,AnadoluAgency,October11,2022,accessedonOctober28,2022,.tr/en/africa/tanzania-HYPERLI