中小學(xué)基礎(chǔ)英語分類詞匯

中小基礎(chǔ)語分詞匯一、學(xué)習(xí)（schoolthings）pen鋼筆pencil鉛pencil-case鉛盒ruler尺子book書bag包

postcard信片newspaper報紙schoolbag書包橡crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book事書notebook筆記本Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathsbook學(xué)書magazine雜志newspaper報紙dictionary典Chinese語文English英語P.E.體育math數(shù)學(xué)music音樂art美術(shù)science科學(xué)補充：二、身體部位（body）foot腳head頭臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂手finger手指legtail巴1

三、顏色（coloursred紅orange橙yellow黃green

cyan青

blue藍purple紫bwhite白black黑pink粉紅rown棕四、動物（animalscat貓dog狗豬duck鴨rabbit兔子horse馬ant螞蟻elephant象fish魚birdsnake蛇bear熊mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda貓lion獅老

fox狐貍zebra斑shark鯊魚deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿goose鵝hen雞turkey雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊奶牛seal海五、人物（people）friend友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親父親sister姐妹brother兄弟parents父母uncle叔叔aunt阿姨2

（外祖grandpa/grandfather（外祖父.cousin堂兄弟姐妹兒man人woman女人丈夫wife妻子Mr先Miss小姐lady女士媽媽dad爸baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate學(xué)roommate舍友queen女visitor參者neighbour鄰居principal校長penpal筆友tourist旅者people物robot機器人六、職業(yè)（job）teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor生nurse護士driver司機farmer農(nóng)民singer歌家writer作家男員actress演員artist畫家TVreporter電視臺者3

engineer工師policeman（男察salesperson銷售cleaner潔工baseballplayer棒球動員assistant售貨員七、食品（foodanddrink:）breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃餐lunch午餐tohavelunch用午餐afternoontea下午4-5點鐘high午,茶點下午黃昏時dinner,晚todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚飯entree正菜maincourse主菜soup湯sweet,dessert甜食snack點心小coldmeats冷breakfast早餐rice米

lunch中餐cake蛋糕

dinner晚餐bread面包

egg雞蛋jam醬4

biscuit餅

sausage香腸

meat肉

chicken雞肉mutton羊肉

beef牛肉

pork豬肉

fish

tofu豆腐duck鴨

cheese奶酪

butter奶油hamburger漢堡sandwich三明

hotdog狗noodles面salad沙dumplings子fishandchips魚薯條wate水soup湯

milk牛奶cola可

juice汁cola樂coffee咖啡

juice果汁ice-cream冰淇淋

tea茶fruit果apple果

banana香

pear梨

orange橙watermelon瓜grape萄

cherry櫻桃

lemon檸檬mango芒果

coconut椰子peach桃strawberry草5

vegetable蔬菜eggplant茄子

greenbeans青

tomato西紅柿potato土豆

cucumber瓜

onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜pumpkinpea豌豆

南瓜

sweetpotato紅薯味道（flavor）tasty可口yummy好吃的fresh新鮮的healthy

健康的sour酸的sweet甜的bitter苦的hot/spicy辣salty的sting麻的soft/tender軟的hard的crispy的yummy/tasty/delicious

美味的八、衣服（clothes）jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirtT衫skirt短裙dress連衣裙jeans牛褲

shorts短褲6

pants/trousers褲子襪shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sandals涼鞋boots靴at子cap鴨舌帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie帶圍巾gloves手套九、交通具（vehicles）bike行車bus公共車train車水boat船ship船yacht快car小汽車taxi出車motorcycle摩托jeep吉車van小貨車plane飛機subway地鐵十、雜物otherthings）window窗door門desk課桌chair椅bed床fan風(fēng)computer算機board寫字板7

light燈

teacher’sdesk講臺picture圖畫

photo照wall墻壁floor地板mirror鏡子sofa沙發(fā)書架toy玩具doll娃娃balloon氣球風(fēng)jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲盒子umbrella拉鏈小提琴yo溜nest鳥窩hole洞toothbrush牙刷key鑰lock鎖walkman身聽present/gift禮ball球football足lamp臺燈phone電話fridge冰箱table桌子TV電air-conditioner空plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子筷pot鍋menu單e-card電子卡e-mail電子郵件trafficlight交燈money錢medicine藥8

十一、地（locations）homeroom間bedroom臥室bathroom生間livingroom起居室/廳kitchen廚房classroom教室校park公library書館postoffice郵政局hospital醫(yī)院市bank銀行cinema電影院bookstore店farm農(nóng)場zoo動園garden園playground操場canteen餐廳teacher’soffice師辦公室gym體育館washroom盥室artroom美室musicroom音樂教室TVroom視房computerroom電腦flat公寓

company司

factory工廠

petshop寵物店sciencemuseum科博物館theGreatWall長城country鄉(xiāng)村村莊city市9

十二、氣（weather）weatherreport天氣預(yù)報cold冷的hot熱的warm溫暖的cool涼的snowy下的sunny晴朗的rainy下的windy刮風(fēng)的多云的十三、景（nature）river河lake湖stream小溪forest森林path小路road馬路house房bridge橋building筑物raincloud云sun陽mountain大山空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)空氣十四、植（plants）flower花grass草tree樹seed種子plant植物rose玫瑰leaf樹葉10

十五、星（weekMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend周十六、月（months）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember十七、季（seasonsspringsummerfall/autumnwinter十八、方（directions）south南north北west西Up上Downleft左right右十九、患（illness）haveafever發(fā)高燒hurt疼痛haveacold風(fēng)haveatoothache疼11

haveaheadache頭疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼haveastomachache胃痛二十、數(shù)（number）onetwothreefivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十四十fifty五sixty六十seventy十eighty八ninety九十hundred一百hundred一百

thousand一千

tenthousand一萬hundredthousand十萬million百

tenmillion千hundredmillion一億billion十億

tenbillion百億hundredbillion千億trillion一兆first第second第二third第三fourth四12

fifth第五月sixth第六seventh第七第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh十一twelfth第二二十一、容詞（adj.）big大的small小的long長高short的young年輕的old老strong強壯瘦active積極的quiet安靜的好的kind善良的strict嚴格的聰明的funny滑的sweet甜salty咸的sour酸fresh新鮮favourite最喜歡的clean干的tired累的excited感覺）興的angry生氣的sad難過的happy高的bored無聊的fine好的taller更高的shorter更短13

stronger更強壯的older更老的younger更年的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的higher更高的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好better更好的great棒的lowliness卑微，小，差的heavy重的light輕new新

former；worn；used；老的fat的thin瘦的right對wrong錯誤的hungry餓的full飽的cheap便宜的expensive貴的cute可愛little小的lovely可的beautiful漂亮的colourful五顏六色的pretty漂亮的juicy有汁的healthy健康的有幫助的high高的easy簡單proud驕傲的14

二十二、詞（prep.）in在……里面

on在……上面

under在……下面near在…附近behind在…后面nextto在……旁邊over懸在……上面infrontof在…前面Inthemiddleofthe在……中間

besides除……之外二十三、詞（pron.）I我we我們you你們he他she她它they他們我的our我們的你的你們的his他的her她15

二十四、詞（verb.）play玩swim游skate溜冰fly飛jumpwalkrun跑climb爬fight打swing蕩秋eat吃row劃sleep睡來去like喜歡havebuy買take照居教Study/learn學(xué)習(xí)dohomework做作業(yè)up起床sing唱dance跳舞books書watchTV看電視cookthemeals菜watertheflowers澆花sweepthefloor拖地cleanthebedroom掃房間makethebed鋪疊被setthetable擺餐桌washtheclothes洗衣服washthedishes洗盤子useacomputer用電腦domorningexercises做操eatbreakfast吃早eatdinner吃晚飯gotoschool去上學(xué)haveEnglishclass上英語playsports體育動playthepiano彈鋼琴climbmountains爬goshopping去購物visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母gohiking遠足16

flykites放風(fēng)箏

makeasnowman堆雪planttrees植樹drawpictures畫畫cookdinner晚飯readabook書answerthephone接電話listentomusic聽音樂cleantheroom打掃房writealetter寫信drinkwater喝

writeane-mail寫電子郵件takepictures照片writeareport寫報告pickupleaves樹葉playchess下

haveapicnic野餐

getto到達rideabike騎行車

playtheviolin拉提琴collectstamps集meet