人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修七學(xué)案Unit3Underthesea

Unit3Underthesea【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】捕鯨業(yè)是世界上古老的行業(yè)之一，它的歷史發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀如何呢？animals.Mosteautifulandcleveranimals.Mostpeopleareawareofthefactthatcommercialwhalingendangerswhalesandagreethatwhalessmoney.Iftbekilledtomakemoney.Ifyouseewhalesbeingdraggedoutoftheseaandcutup，shocked.Andcontinued.Butshocked.Anditmightmakeyoureflectonwhetherwhalingshouldbecontinued.ButtherearestillafewcountrieslikeIcelandwhichcontinuecommercialwhaling.In1883thefirstwhalingstationwassetupinAlptafjor-dur，Iceland.Seeingthesuccessofthewhalingstation，peoplesetupanotherfiveontheislandbetween1896and1903.Whalecatchingreacheditslimitin1902，when1，305whaleswerecaughttoproduceoil.AbanonwhalingwaspassedinIcelandin1915.Conservationplayedaneffectiveroleinpreventingwhalesfrombeingkilledanditwasnotuntil1935thatanIcelandiccompanyestablishedanotherwhalingstation.Between1948and1975，anaverageof250fin，65baleen，and78spermwhalesweretakenannually.Unlikethemajorityofcommercialwhalingatthetime，thisoperationwasbasedonthesaleoffrozenmeatratherthanonoil.【詞海拾貝】1．commercialadj.商業(yè)的2．conservationn．保存，保護(hù)3．Icelandicadj.冰島的4．finn．鰭；魚(yú)翅5．baleenn．鯨須6．spermwhalesn．巨頭鯨，抹香鯨【問(wèn)題思考】True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Whalesarebeautifulandcleveranimals，sothereisnocountrythatcontinuescommercialwhaling.()2．AbanonwhalingwaspassedinIcelandin1935.()答案：1.F2.FⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞分類記★拼寫高頻單詞1．________vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù)2．________vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策3．________vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄4．________vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考5．________vt.恐嚇vi.受驚訝6．________prep.在……對(duì)面adj.相反的；相對(duì)的答案：1.witness2.urge3.abandon4.reflect5．scare6.opposite★聯(lián)想拓展單詞1．________n．住所；住宿→________vt.&vi.容納；使適應(yīng)2．________n．深(度)；深處→________adj.&adv.深的(地)→________adv.深深地→________v．使加深；使強(qiáng)烈；變深3．________adj.純的；純粹的；純潔的→________adv.純粹地；完全地4．________adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的→________n．意識(shí)；覺(jué)悟5．________adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的→________adv.生動(dòng)地；逼真地6．________adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的→________adv.勉強(qiáng)地7．________adj.好吃的；可口的→________n．味道v.品嘗→________adj.無(wú)味的8．________adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的→________vt.削尖；磨快；使尖銳；變得鋒利→________n．磨削的工具答案：1.accommodationaccommodate2.depthdeepdeeplydeepen3.purepurely4.awareawareness5．vividvividly6.narrownarrowly7.tastytastetasteless8.sharpsharpensharpener★識(shí)記閱讀單詞1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.____________n.____________2．pausevi.&n.____________3．teamworkn.____________4．relationshipn.____________5．targetn.____________6．neatadj.____________7．shallowadj.____________答案：1.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的年刊；年鑒2.暫停；中止3.配合；協(xié)作4.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往5.目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象6.好的；整齊的；勻稱的7.淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速記1．____________在此期間；與此同時(shí)2．____________幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難3．____________對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……4．____________上下翻轉(zhuǎn)5．____________嚇?biāo)懒?．____________阻擋；舉起；支撐7．____________整理；分類；收拾8．____________瞄準(zhǔn)9．____________正要做某事10．____________在……前面；領(lǐng)先11．____________阻止某人做某事答案：1.inthemeantime2.help(...)out3.be/becomeawareof4.upsidedown5.(be)scaredtodeath6.holdup7.sortout8.aimat9.beabouttodosth10.aheadof11.keepsbfromdoingsthⅢ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記1．_____________(在這個(gè)時(shí)期)thekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.(Itwasatimewhen...引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)2．Werandowntotheshoreintimeto________anenormousanimaloppositeus________(看到……躍出)itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.(see...doing看見(jiàn)……正在做……)3．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere______________(正要……)beawhalehunt.(beabouttodosth正要做某事)4．Aswedrewcloser，Icould________________________(看到鯨魚(yú)受到襲擊)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(v.-ing的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))5．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut________thereefended，______wasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.(where...there...在……地方，有……)答案：1.Itwasatimewhen2.seethrowing3.wasaboutto4.seeawhalebeingattacked5.wherethereⅠ.Fast-reading1．Readthepassagequicklyandfillintheblank.Thepassageismainlyabouthow____________________helpedcatchwhalesandprotectedandsavedthewhalers.2．MatchthePartswiththeirmainideas.①Part1(Paras.1－5)A．WewenttothehuntwithTom.②Part2(Para.6)B．Wekilledthewhalewiththekillers'help.③Part3(Paras.7－10)C．Wewentbackafterthehunt.④Part4(Paras.11－12)D．IsawOldTomforthefirsttime.答案：1.OldTom/thekillerwhales2.①D②A③B④CⅡ.Careful-readingReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoes“anenormousanimal”inPara.2referto?A．Akillerwhale. B．Awhale.C．Akindoffish. D．Notmentioned.2．OldTomthrewitselfoutofthewaterandthencrasheddowninorderto________．A．breatheinmoreairB．catchthewhaleC．communicatewithotherkillersD．givethewhalerstheinformationaboutthewhale3．Whydidthekillersthrowtheirbodiesontopofthewhale'sblow-hole?A．Toprotectthewhale.B．Tohelpthewhalerunaway.C．Tostopthewhalebreathing.D．Totellotherkillerstocomecloser.4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．thekillerwhaleswouldn'tkillotherwhalesB．thekillerwhalesandthewhaleslivedinharmonyC．thekillerwhalesweretheenemyofotherwhalesD．OldTomwasraisedbythewhalers答案：1.A2.D3.C4.CⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.[句式分析]本句中有三個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是time，第二個(gè)是as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是killers，第三個(gè)是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thebaleenwhales。[嘗試翻譯]___________________________________________________________________________________________________2．OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.[句式分析]①本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句；②主句是Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay；③as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；④Iarrivedatthestation是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞afternoon。[嘗試翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________________________3．IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.[句式分析]①該句中and連接兩個(gè)并列分句；②第一個(gè)分句為“Ittakes/took＋一段時(shí)間＋todosth”句型；③第二個(gè)分句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，beingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。2．有一天下午，我來(lái)到捕鯨站，正在整理住所的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)到從海灣那邊傳來(lái)一聲巨響。3．我們花了半個(gè)多小時(shí)才把船頭調(diào)向詹姆斯。并且當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地托起詹姆斯。如何寫投訴信1．文體特點(diǎn)。投訴信是對(duì)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)表示不滿的信件。一般的，表達(dá)責(zé)備、抱怨和要求賠償類的寫作形式都為投訴信。此類寫作的內(nèi)容要明確、具體，事實(shí)要清楚有條理，但是要避免使用過(guò)激或使對(duì)方難堪的措辭。寫作要開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地列出對(duì)什么不滿、為什么不滿，最后提出解決的辦法。2．亮點(diǎn)句式。(1)Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainaboutthewashingmachineboughtfromyourstore.我寫信跟你抱怨從你店里買的洗衣機(jī)。(2)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucandealwiththismatterintime.如果你能及時(shí)處理這個(gè)事情，我將會(huì)很感激。(3)Ifyoucan'timprovethepresentsituation，Iwilltakelegalaction.如果你不能改善現(xiàn)在的情況，我將采取法律手段。(4)ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIreceivedthem.直到昨天我才收到它們。3．寫作模板。Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabout________．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucandealwiththismatterintime.Thefocusofthecomplaintisthat________．Firstly，itwasnot_______until_______．Secondly，________wasso_______that_______．Thirdly，________．(表達(dá)清楚投訴的內(nèi)容)I'dliketobeinformedof________．Ifyoucan'timprovethepresentsituation，Iwilltakelegalaction.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.Yourssincerely，××假設(shè)你是李華，最近你在參加海外某旅行社舉行的國(guó)際夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)中遇到了一些問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)給該旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封投訴信。1．寫信的目的；2．投訴原因(部分預(yù)定活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目被取消、安全措施不到位、費(fèi)用不透明等)；3．你的訴求。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully，LiHua審題謀篇☆審題定調(diào)本寫作要求寫一封投訴信，屬于應(yīng)用文。投訴信與普通書信的格式一樣，但投訴信的目的是解決問(wèn)題，因此寫作時(shí)應(yīng)避免言辭過(guò)激?！钪\篇布局因本寫作任務(wù)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，所以我們只需寫出正文部分。根據(jù)提示，正文部分可分為三部分：第一部分：表明寫信目的(表達(dá)不滿)；第二部分：說(shuō)明投訴原因(部分預(yù)定項(xiàng)目被取消、安全措施不到位、費(fèi)用不透明等)；第三部分：提出訴求(要求退款并希望對(duì)方給予回復(fù))?！罱M織語(yǔ)言1．表明寫信目的。普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)·I'mwritingtoexpressmydisappointmentwith...·I'mwritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeproblemswhichoccurred...·I'mwritingthislettertomakeacomplaintabout/against...·Bythefollowingletterofcomplaint，Iwouldliketoexpressmydissatisfactionwith...2.說(shuō)明投訴原因。普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)·Theactivitieswerenotasmanyasyou'dpromised.Wewerejusttoldsomeplannedactivitieshadbeencancelled，including...Itwasreallydisappointing/terrible/...！·Wenevergotanywarningnoticesinadvance.Asaresult，severalstudentswereinjuredduringourtrip.·IonlygottoknowwhenIwastherewehadtopaytogetintosomeofthetouristsitesourselves.Ithoughtthatwasabitannoying.·Forsomeunknownreasonsomescheduledactivitieswerecancelled，including...，whichwehadlongedforverymuchbeforesettingout.·Severalstudentsmetwithaccidentsandgotinjuredowingto(由于)alackofnecessarywarningnotices.·Muchtoourdissatisfaction/annoyance，onlywhenweweretheredidwefindoutadmissiontosomeofthetouristsiteswasnotincludedintheexpenseofthecamp.3.提出訴求。普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)·Ihopeyou'llreturn/givebackmymoney.·Thanksforyourconsideration，I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.·I'dliketodemandarefund.·Thanksforyourprompt(立刻的)attentiontothismatter，I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】范文點(diǎn)評(píng)DearSirorMadam，I'mwritingthisletterto①makeacomplaintaboutthesummercamporganizedbyyourtravelagency.Firstofall，forsomeunknownreasonsomescheduledactivitieswerecancelled，includingthevisittothelocalculturalmuseum，②whichwehadlongedforverymuchbeforesettingout.③Evenworsethanthat，severalstudentsmetwithaccidentsandgotinjuredowingtoalackofnecessarywarningnotices.Muchtoourannoyance，④onlywhenweweretheredidwefindoutadmissiontosomeofthetouristsiteswasnotincludedintheexpenseofthecamp.⑤Fortheabovereasons，I'dliketodemandarefund.Thanksforyourpromptattentiontothismatter.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua①先點(diǎn)明寫信目的，用到短語(yǔ)makeacomplaint給文章增色。②非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用，是文章的亮點(diǎn)。③Evenworsethanthat“更糟糕的是”，進(jìn)一步解釋存在的問(wèn)題，使文章的條理性更強(qiáng)。④onlywhen...后的部分倒裝使文章的句式更加豐富。⑤最后提出自己的訴求，并希望對(duì)方予以回復(fù)假設(shè)你叫李華，是一名高中生。最近，你在某國(guó)外的圖書網(wǎng)站購(gòu)買了一本圖書，遇到了一些問(wèn)題。為此，你決定向該公司的服務(wù)部進(jìn)行投訴。內(nèi)容包括：1．圖書比預(yù)計(jì)晚到10天；2．圖書出現(xiàn)了缺頁(yè)現(xiàn)象；3．希望問(wèn)題盡快得到解決。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua.IamastudentofahighschoolinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua答案：DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua.IamastudentofahighschoolinChina.I'verecentlyboughtabookfromyourwebsite.However，someproblemshavearisen，whichmakesmeupset.Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthem.Firstofall，thebookIorderedreachedmetendayslaterthanexpected，whichbroughtmelotsofinconvenience.What'sworse，whenIlookedthroughit，Ifoundthatafewpagesaremissing，whichmakesmeverydisappointed.Iknowyouareafamousbooksellingwebsite，butmyexperienceshowsthatyourserviceneedsimprovement.Ihopeyoucansendmeanotherbookassoonaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully，LiHuaA級(jí)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mymotheris________(scare)toflyinaplane，sosheusuallytravelsbytrain.2．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmarchwas94∶95.Wewere________(narrow)beaten.3．Themedicine________(tasty)bitter；it'shardtoswallow.4．Hewas________(aware)oftheproblem；thatis，hedidn'tknowoftheproblematall.5．Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.The________(reflect)lookedsobeautiful.6．Doyouhaveanywaytomeasurethe________(deep)ofthelake?7．Hereturnstohishomefromabroad________(annual)．8．AfriendtoldmeImightfindsome________(accommodate)here.9．Lisa，though________(abandon)byherownparentsthreedecadesago，badlylongedtoknowwheretheywereatpresent.10．Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices，suchaswater________(conserve)．答案：1.scared2.narrowly3.tastes4.unaware5.reflection6.depth7.annually8.accommodations9．a(chǎn)bandoned10.conservationⅡ.選用短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空witness；yellat；diveinto；fleefrom；sortout；indepth；inthemeantime；urge...to...；help...out；abandon...to1．I________theaccidentwithmyeyes.2．Thematchisendingin5minutes.________，everyonepresentisreallygettingexcited.3．Don'treckononyourfriendsto________you________ofthetrouble.4．Thesailors________themselves________drinkingaftertheylanded.5．Thatswimmer________theicyriverwatertosavethedrowninggirl，whichmovedthepeoplepresent.6．Myfriend，Jim,________me________applyforthejob.HethoughtIwasfitforit.7．Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyyesterday.Luckilyallthepeople________thefireintime.8．HecalledonmewhileIwas________mystamps.9．Allthepaperscoveredtheelection________．10．Atthattimetheywere________theirplayers，“Comeon!Comeon！”答案：1.witnessed2.Inthemeantime3.helpout4.abandonedto5.divedinto6.urgedto7.fledfrom8.sortingout9.indepth10.yellingatⅢ.完成句子1．Wewerefortunateenoughtofindthepostofficeassoonaswegotoffthebus；it________________________thebusstop.我們很幸運(yùn)，一下公交車就找到了郵局，它就在公交車站的對(duì)面。2．Idon'treallyworkhere；I________________________untilthenewsecretaryarrives.我并不是真在這兒工作，我只是在新秘書來(lái)前在這里幫忙。3．Ican'tthankhimtoomuch，________________________Ihaveachievedmydream.我十分感謝他，在他的幫助下我實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。4．________________________manyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.那是一個(gè)很多年輕人到農(nóng)村去鍛煉的時(shí)代。5．ItisreportedthatMr.Wang________________yesterdaywhenhiscarhitatreebecauseofcarelessness.據(jù)報(bào)道，昨天王先生因粗心撞到了樹(shù)上，差點(diǎn)就沒(méi)命了。6．Rememberthat______________，thereisalwaysasolution.請(qǐng)記?。河袉?wèn)題，就有解決辦法。7．________________sofast，wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們買不起高檔品。8．Rememberto________________whileIwasaway.請(qǐng)記住，我不在時(shí)別讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火。答案：1.wasjustoppositeto2.amjusthelpingout3．withthehelpofwhom4.Itwasatimewhen5.hadanarrowescape6.wherethereisaproblem7.Withpricesgoingup8.keeptheenginerunningB級(jí)能力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation，soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem？It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms，liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport，NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears，Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity，andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution(解決方案)．“Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers，”saysFlorenceGold，aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests，”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades，otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal？’Basically，it's‘I'vegottoproducethisproductandthen，attheendoftheyear，presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview，and...it'snotaverynicethingattimes.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria？GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem，readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了美國(guó)一所中學(xué)與NASA合作的聯(lián)合科研項(xiàng)目，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生開(kāi)發(fā)創(chuàng)新思維，培養(yǎng)實(shí)際生活技能。1．WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．Theyarehardtogetridof.B．Theyleadtoairpollution.C．Theyappearindifferentforms.D．Theydamagetheinstruments.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation，soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek”可知，細(xì)菌很難被清除掉。故選A。答案：A2．WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A．Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B．Tosharpenstudents'communicationskills.C．Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D．Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers”可知，HUNCH項(xiàng)目的目的是把太空技術(shù)和學(xué)校教育結(jié)合起來(lái)。答案：D3．WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A．Checktheirproduct.B．Guideprojectdesigns.C．Adjustworkschedules.D．Gradetheirhomework.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview...It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct”可知，NASA的工程師們會(huì)檢查學(xué)生們的作品。答案：A4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB．Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC．Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD．HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。本文講述的是美國(guó)一所中學(xué)與NASA合作的聯(lián)合科研項(xiàng)目，讓學(xué)生完成與太空技術(shù)有關(guān)的任務(wù)。B項(xiàng)與此內(nèi)容密切相關(guān)，故選B。答案：BⅡ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thedangersfacedbytheoceanmayseemterrible.Inthefaceofpollution，climatechangeandotherseriousproblems，whatyoucandoalonemayseemlittle.__1__Herearesomewaystogetstarted：·Bewater-wise.Allwatersontheearthareconnected，soyoucanhelpkeeptheoceancleanbyusingaslittlefertilizer(化肥)aspossiblewhengrowingplantsinyouryard.__2__Muchenergyiswastedintransportingfoodsfromfaraway.What'smore，rememberthattrashyouthrowawaydoesn'tdisappear.Sodon'tthrowwastesintotheocean.·Befish-friendly.Scientistsguessthatupto90%oflargepredatoryfish(thosethateatotheranimals)havedisappearedsincehumansbeganheavyfishing.__3__Youshouldchoosesustainableseafoodinrestaurants.Whenfishingonyourown，makesureyoufollowalllocalcatchlimits.·Cutcarbon.Weshouldtrytoreducetheamountofcarbondioxidegivenoffaswegoaboutourdailyactivities.__4__·__5__Atriptotheoceanisagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheocean.Butwhenyouvisit，makesureyouaren'tcausingharm.Ifyouplantotakeacruiseforyournextvacation，dosomeresearchtofindthemosteco-friendlyway.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。作者告訴我們應(yīng)該怎樣做才能更好地保護(hù)海洋。A．Traveltheoceaninaresponsibleway.B．Toprotectfish，youneedtowatchwhatyoueat.C．Ifpossible，trytolookforproductsgrownclosetowhereyoulive.D．Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromseaanimalsoranimalparts.E．Butifwebeginworkingtogethernow，wecanmakeahugedifference.F．Asaresultofglobalwarming，everyoneneedstolearnhowtosaveenergy.G．Toachievethis，weshouldtrytowalk，bikeortakethebustoworkorschool.1．解析：為保護(hù)海洋一個(gè)人的努力可能微不足道，但如果大家一起努力，那影響就大了。E項(xiàng)和上文形成對(duì)比。答案：E2．解析：由空后一句可知，盡可能買本地產(chǎn)的食物，這樣可以減少運(yùn)輸途中所需要的能源，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3．解析：該空后提示選擇可持續(xù)的食物，這和B項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案：B4．解析：G項(xiàng)中的this指的是“trytoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide”，并且G項(xiàng)中的步行、騎自行車或乘坐公交車去工作或上學(xué)能夠減少碳排放，和前文呼應(yīng)。答案：G5．解析：最后一段舉例說(shuō)明在乘船游玩的時(shí)候要選擇對(duì)海洋環(huán)境最有利的方式，這和A項(xiàng)相呼應(yīng)。答案：AⅢ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasgoingtowashmyfacethismorningwhenI__1__something：mywrinkles(皺紋)appeared.Iknowthatthetelevisionisfullof__2__forcreams(面霜)toeasethesewrinkles，__3__asIlookedatmineinthemirrorIdecidedthatitwouldbefar__4__justtoletthembe.Theyare，__5__，theevidenceofthelifeIhavelived.WhenIlookedatthemmore__6__Icouldseethelinesonthebridgeofmynoseandbetweenmyeyebrows.ThewrinkleswereformedwhenI__7__backpain.Therearealsosomepretty__8__onesabovemyeyebrowsthathave__9__fromallofthetimesIhavebeen__10__，angryordepressed.Onmyforehead(額頭)areevendeeperonesthathavecomefromallofthosemomentswhenmyeyesopened__11__inastonishment.Thethickestanddeepestonesofall，__12__，seemedtobethelinesaroundmyeyes.Theyarethe__13__ofmyeverylaughandmyeverysmile.Inoticedtoothatthe__14__mysmilesthemorewrinklesinmycheeksappearedaswell.AllinallthenIwouldn