中小學(xué)學(xué)科詞匯第1冊chapter

美國中小學(xué)學(xué)科詞匯

（第一冊Chapter1）

北美留學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中心2013.11杭州新東方學(xué)校Chapter1Unit01OurCommunityUnit02HomeandSchoolLifeUnit03DifferentCulturesandHolidaysUnit04TheAmericanGovernmentUnit05WorldReligionUnit01OurCommunityWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:3groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1neighborhood鄰近地區(qū)neighbor鄰居keyWords2community社區(qū)keyWords3city城市keyWords4suburb郊區(qū)keyWords5state州keyWords6country國家；鄉(xiāng)村keyWords7communitycenter社區(qū)活動中心keyWords8leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者keyWords9citizen市民，公民keyWords10citizenship公民權(quán)PowerVerbs1take乘（車）；搭（船）rideon乘坐；騎上Manypeopletakethebustoworkorschool.Manypeoplerideonthebustoworkorschool.PowerVerbs2live居住，生活reside居住Peopleincitiesoftenliveinapartmentbuildings.Peopleincitiesoftenresideinapartmentbuildings.PowerVerbs3gettoknow認(rèn)識getalongwith與…相處becloseto與…親近Neighborsoftengettoknoweachother.Neighborsoftengetalongwitheachother.Neighborsareoftenclosetoeachother.WordFamilies1streets街道road道路OxfordRd.牛津路street街道YorkSt.約克街avenue大街，大道ParkAve.公園大道boulevard林蔭大道HollywoodBlvd.好萊塢大道WordFamilies2transportation交通工具bus公車 subway地鐵train火車 commutertrain通勤火車taxi出租車 car汽車bicycle自行車 motorcycle摩托車WordFamilies3placesaroundtown市區(qū)場所bank銀行 postoffice郵局firestation消防站 policestation警察局cityhall市政府 library圖書館hospital醫(yī)院 supermarket超市Check-upinclass:CP12C.Read&Choose.Check-upinclass:EP13E.Read&AnswerGoodNeighborsUnit02HomeandSchoolLifeWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:3groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1manners禮貌keyWords2behavior行為keyWords3rule規(guī)定keyWords4homeroom（舉行年紀(jì)活動用的）大教室keyWords5class一節(jié)課classmate同班同學(xué)keyWords6hallway走廊，門廳keyWords7playground操場keyWords8getalong和睦相處keyWords9activity活動keyWords10recess課間休息PowerVerbs1follow跟隨，聽從obey遵守，聽從Youshouldfollowalltherules.Youshouldobeyalltherules.PowerVerbs2listen注意聽，聽從payattention關(guān)心，注意Alwayslistentoyourparents.Alwayspayattentiontoyourparents.PowerVerbs3recite背誦state陳述StudentsrecitethePledgeofAllegianceeverymorning.StudentsstatethePledgeofAllegianceeverymorning.pledgeofallegiance是美國中小學(xué)每天都有的一個宣誓儀式，宣誓的內(nèi)容可能是全國通用的，也可能是自己所在州的誓詞。WordFamilies1someschoolrules一些校規(guī)raiseyourhandtotalk舉手發(fā)言Donotruninthehallway不要在走廊里奔跑Bequietinclass課堂上保持安靜Playballoutside在教室外玩球WordFamilies2goodbehavior良好的行為listeningtoteachers聽老師的話obeyingtherules遵守規(guī)定studying學(xué)習(xí)trying嘗試WordFamilies3badbehavior不好的行為runninginthehallway在走廊里奔跑fighting打架yelling大吼大叫screaming尖叫spitting吐口水cheating作弊Check-upinclass:CP16C.MatchCheck-upinclass:EP17E.Read&AnswerADayatSchoolUnit03DifferentCulturesandHolidaysWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1culture文化keyWords2holiday節(jié)日keyWords3favorite最喜歡的keyWords4custom社會習(xí)俗，個人習(xí)慣keyWords5tradition傳統(tǒng)，慣例keyWords6pride驕傲keyWords7respect尊敬keyWords8honor給…榮耀；名譽keyWords9ancestor祖先keyWords10ceremony儀式PowerVerbs1give送給receive收到OnChristmas,peopledecorateChristmastreesandgivegifts.OnChristmas,peopleoftenreceivepresents.PowerVerbs2remember記得recall回憶Itisimportanttorememberimportantholidays.Itisimportanttorecallimportantdays.PowerVerbs3celebrate慶祝hold舉行FamiliesoftencelebrateThanksgivingtogether.Thefamilywillholdaspecialceremonytonight.WordFamilies1HolidaysChristmas圣誕節(jié) Easter復(fù)活節(jié)ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié) NewYear’sDay新年IndependenceDay獨立日 VeteransDay退伍軍人節(jié)MemorialDay陣亡將士紀(jì)念日 LaborDay勞動節(jié)ColumbusDay哥倫布紀(jì)念日 Valentine’sDay情人節(jié)WordFamilies2MoneyAroundtheWorld各國貨幣dollar美元 euro歐元yen日元 pound英鎊won韓元 yuan人民幣Check-upinclass:CP20C.Read&Choose.Check-upinclass:EP21E.Read&AnswerDifferentCustomsandCulturesUnit04TheAmericanGovernmentWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:4pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1capital首都；大寫字母；資金keyWords2citizen公民keyWords3election選舉keyWords4vote投票keyWords5government政府keyWords6law法律keyWords7right權(quán)利；正確的keyWords8freedom自由keyWords9symbol象征；符號keyWords10flag旗PowerVerbs1elect選舉vote投票Americanselectapresidenteveryfouryears.Americans18oroldercanvoteinelections.PowerVerbs2protect保護(hù)defend防御Thepresident’sjobistoprotectthecountry.Thepresident’sjobistodefendthecountry.PowerVerbs3govern統(tǒng)治rule統(tǒng)治，支配Apresidentgovernsacountry.Akingrulesacountry.PowerVerbs4symbolize象征standfor代表TheStatueofLibertysymbolizesfreedom.TheStatueofLibertystandsforfreedom.WordFamilies1GovernmentOfficials政府官員president總統(tǒng)senator參議員representative眾議員governor州長mayor市長WordFamilies2AmericanSymbols美國的象征Americanflag美國國旗thebaldeagle白頭鷹theStatueofLiberty自由女神象theWhiteHouse白宮theCapitolBuilding國會大廈Check-upinclass:CP24C.MatchCheck-upinclass:EP25E.Read&AnswerTheLeadersoftheAmericanGovernmentUnit05WorldReligionsWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1religion宗教keyWords2Christianity基督教keyWords3Judaism猶大教keyWords4Islam伊斯蘭教keyWords5Buddhism佛教keyWords6Hinduism印度教keyWords7holybook圣典keyWords8belief信仰keyWords9prayer祈禱keyWords10priest牧師，神父PowerVerbs1believein信仰，信任havefaithin信任Manypeoplebelieveintheirreligion.Manypeoplehavefaithintheirreligion.PowerVerbs2pra