2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module6TheTangPoemsOldandNew課時作業(yè)提升練外研版必修3-New

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module6TheTangPoemsOldandNew課時作業(yè)提升練外研版必修3PAGEPAGE6Module6TheTangPoemsOldandNew(建議用時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AHotelsthatuselocally-sourcedmaterialsarequitepopular,sofordeveloperslookingtobuildhotelsonaBoliviansaltplain,inSouthernAmerica,itwouldperhapsmakesensethatsomeofthewhitestuffmightfinditswayintotherestaurant’smills(磨坊).However,thebuildersbehindthePalaciodeSalresort(度假勝地)tookthisideaandranwithit,forthehotelisbuiltentirelyofsalt.Thehotelhasallthemodernequipmentyouwouldexpect,includingasteamroom,and,unsurprisingly,itsownsaltwaterbaths.Butthereisonerule—itisagainsttherulestolick(舔)thewalls.Ittooktwoyearstoconstructtheamazingstructure.Creator,DonJuanQuesada,dreamtuptheideaoftheworld’sfirstsalthotelasitwasnaturallythemostpracticalbuildingmaterialinthearea.Itwasfirstbuiltinthemid-ninetiesbuthadtobepulleddownin2002beforebeingrebuilt.PedroPabloMichelRochasaid,“Thehoteliscertainlyinvaluable.Allourguestsareamazedbyitandtendtotrytolickthewallsorfurnituremadeofsaltjusttobesureitismadeofsalt.Wecanpromisethatitallis.Asthenameshows,ourhotelislikeapalace.Ithasauniquestructureandisatreatfortheeyes.〞Eventheswimmingpool,tablesandchairsinthediningroomaremadeofsalt.Itsleepsupto48peopleacross16twinroomsand8doubleroomswithpricesstartingat85poundsanight.MrRochaadded,“Ourdiningroomisindescribable.Guestscanenjoyourspecialmealspreparedonthebasisofsalt,flameandlambmeatfromtheregion,orsaltedchicken.Thebedroomsattractattentionbecausetheylooklikeigloos(冰屋)builtwithsaltblocks.〞【文章大意】文章介紹了在南美用鹽建造的賓館。賓館里有現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施,而且全部和鹽有關(guān)系。1.Thehotelmentionedinthepassage______.A.hadtobepulleddownbecausemanypeoplelickeditB.hadtoberebuiltbecauseitwasoutofdateC.wasafailureD.wasasuccess【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段提到的賓館包括所有的現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施,以及第四段提到的“Thehoteliscertainlyinvaluable.Allourguestsareamazedbyit〞可知,賓館很成功,所以選D。2.Theunderlinedpart“isatreatfortheeyes〞heremeans______.A.looksquiteniceB.isusefulfortreatingpeople’seyesC.isharmfultopeople’seyesD.lookssimple【解析】選A。詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Asthenameshows,ourhotelislikeapalace〞可知,賓館像宮殿。由此可猜想后面句子的意思為:賓館有獨(dú)特的結(jié)構(gòu)并且看起來十分好看。3.Howmanyroomsdoesthehotelhave?A.8.B.16.C.24.D.48.【解析】選C。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itsleepsupto48peopleacross16twinroomsand8doublerooms〞可知,一共有24個房間。4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ApersonbuildingasalthotelB.AhotelmadeofsaltC.ThehistoryofasalthotelD.Thefutureofasalthotel【解析】選B。標(biāo)題判斷題。全文是對用鹽建造的賓館的介紹,因此B項(xiàng)正確。BBeijingBureauofStatisticssaysthatthecityhasseenasteadydeclineinthegrowthrateofpermanentresidentsinthecityinthepastfiveyears.Changesinmajorindustries,relocation(重新安置)ofcertainnon-administrativefunctionsoutsidethecapital,riseoflivingcostsandothercostshavebeenregardedasthemainfactorsforthedecline.Around57%ofpermanentresidentsinBeijinglivebetweenthethirdringroadandthesixthringroad.AbouthalfofthemliveinresidentialareasoutsidethefifthringroadinBeijing.Beijinghadapermanentresidentialpopulationofover21.5millionpeoplebytheendof2022,includingmorethan8.1millionpermanentlivingmigrantsfromothercities.ThegrowthrateofmigrantslivingpermanentlyinBeijinghasseenarapiddeclineinrecentyearsfrom64.2%inthepastthreeyearsto43.5%in2022.Thereportalsosaysthattheburdenonthecitycenterisgraduallybeingtransferredtothecity’snewdevelopmentzones.Butpublicserviceslikeschools,hospitalsandotherservicesarestillconcentratedinthecitycenter.Theunreasonabledistributionofthesepublicresourceshasledtocongestion(密集擁擠)andenvironmentalissues.Beijingwillpilot(試用)a“pointsystem〞ineastsuburbandistrictofTongzhoutoallowitsmigrantstoclaimpermanentresidentpermitsor“hukou〞.Thesystemwasincludedinthecomprehensivepilotplanforpromotingnew-typeurbanizationreleasedWednesdaybytheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC),China’stopeconomicplanner.AccordingtothedistrictgovernmentofTongzhou,itwilladopta“pointsystem〞formigrantpeopleinthedistrictbasedonvariousstandardsincludingstableemployment,accommodation,socialsecurity,andtimeofresidency,etc.Beijingcancontrolitspopulationgrowthbytransferringsomeofthecapital’sfunctionstoneighboringregionsratherthanbyadoptingstricterhouseholdregistrationsystem,saidYiPeng,aresearcherofPanGoal,apublicpolicyresearchInstitution.【文章大意】在過去的五年里,北京常住人口增長持續(xù)下降,本文分析了原因,并談到了通州區(qū)通過采用“積分政策〞促進(jìn)人口增長。5.WhichisnotthereasonforthedeclineinthegrowthofpermanentresidentsinBeijing?A.Thechangesinmajorindustries.B.Theriseoflivingcostsandothercosts.C.Therelocationofcertainnon-administrativefunctionsoutsidethecapital.D.Thedifficultyingettingpermanentresidentpermits.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知A,B,C都是導(dǎo)致人口下降的原因,而文章并沒有提到獲得北京戶口難的問題。6.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThegrowthrateofpermanentresidentsinBeijinghasdeclinedinBeijinginrecentyears.B.Beijingwillpilota“pointsystem〞ineastsuburbandistrictofTongzhou.C.ThegovernmentofBeijingencouragesmoreimmigrantstoliveinnewdevelopmentzones.D.Therearealotoffactorsresultinginthedeclineinthegrowthofpermanentresidents.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。全文主要圍繞著北京常住人口下降這件事展開的,提到了造成這種狀況的原因并提出了解決措施。其余三項(xiàng)都是里面的細(xì)節(jié)。7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Halfofthepermanentresidentslivewithinthethirdringroad.B.Onefourthofpermanentresidentscomefromothercities.C.ThecityburdenisstillinthecenterofBeijinganddoesn’tchange.D.Thecitycenterstillhastheadvantageofgoodpublicservices.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句話可知D項(xiàng)表述正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句可知不到一半的人住在三環(huán)以內(nèi),故A不對;根據(jù)第四段可知外來常住人口占了大約三分之一,故B不對;根據(jù)第五段可知,市中心的壓力正在向新開發(fā)區(qū)開展,故C不對。8.Thegovernmenthasmadeeffortstochangethepresentsituationexcept______.A.Beijingwillpilota“pointsystem〞ineastsuburbandistrictofTongzhouB.thegovernmentofTongzhouofferedvariousstandardsforimmigrantstoclaim“hukou〞C.BeijingwilladoptstricterhouseholdregistrationsystemtocontrolitspopulationgrowthD.Beijingwilltransfersomeofthecapital’sfunctionstotheneighboringregions【解析】選C。根據(jù)最后一段可知,北京采用的是轉(zhuǎn)移首都的一些職責(zé)功能到臨近的區(qū)來控制人口增長,而不是采用更嚴(yán)格的戶口登記。Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DanielDavilacanoften1.___________(see)walkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking2.__________anyshoesorsocks,3._________Danieldoesn’tmindatall.Helikestowalkbarefoot,andsodo740other4._________(member)ofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatDanielstartedyearsago.Daniel’sideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive5.________(free)—freeofshoes.AccordingtoDaniel,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.6.___________mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosaysthat7.___________(walk)barefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.In8._________(add),thefeetdonotsmellsobadbecausetheystaydry,9._________(make)ithardforbacteriatogrow.Andofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually10.___________(healthy)thanwearingshoes.答案:1.beseen2.without3.but/which4.members5.freely6.The7.walking8.addition9.making10.healthierⅢ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)畫掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TheMoments(朋友圈)sectionofWeChathasbecomethepopularpartofthesocialnetworkingplatform.Wecanshareeverythingabouttheirlifeonitwithourfriend.Manyteenagers,however,chosetokeeptheirparentsouttheirMoments.Theyarguethatiftheirparentsgetinvolved,andtheywillfeelupset.AsfarasIamconcerning,IfeelhappilywhenmyparentscommentonmypostsinmyMoments.Itshowstheirloveandcareforme.What’smore,shutthemoffmaymakethegenerationgapbiggerandbigger,wheninvitingtheminwouldhelpuscommunicatebetterandfeelclosertoeachotherthanbefore.答案:1.【解析】第一句中become后的the→a?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)使用不定冠詞表示泛指。2.【解析】第二句中their→our?？疾榇~。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子的主語是We。故應(yīng)把their改為our,以保證人稱一致。3.【解析】第二句中friend→friends?？疾槊~。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.【解析】第三句中chose→choose?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)?？v觀全文可知文章講述的是現(xiàn)階段的事情。故應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.【解析】第三句中out后加of。考查介詞。keepsb.outof...是固定短語,意為“使某人遠(yuǎn)離……〞。6.【解析】第四句中去掉and?？疾闂l件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知argue后的賓語從句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和其主句構(gòu)成的。故應(yīng)把a(bǔ)nd去掉。7.【解析】第五句中concerning→concerned?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。asfarasIamconcerned是固定短語,意為“依我之見〞。8.【解析】第五句中happily→happy?？疾樾稳菰~。作表語應(yīng)用形容詞。9.【解析】第七句中shut→shutting?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知shutthemoff在句中作主語,應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式。10.【解析】第七句中when→while。考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句話在邏輯上表示比照。故應(yīng)使用while。Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(2022·商丘模擬)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華,最近你聽說你市英語俱樂部即將開張,且將有2名在本市工作的外教參加。請你用英語給俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封信,了解一下該俱樂部的相關(guān)信息,以便參加。要點(diǎn)如下:1.介紹自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的情況;2.咨詢相關(guān)事宜(如入會條件、會費(fèi)以及活動等);3.表達(dá)自己想?yún)⒓拥脑竿Ｗ⒁?1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,__________________