高一英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)及解析

高一英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解UnitedStateshealthofficialsareurgingpeopletostopusingelectroniccigarettes,knownase-cigarettes.Thecalltoactioncameaftersuchproductswerelinkedtohealthproblems.Fivedeathshavealsobeenreported.E-cigarettesareapopularsubstituteforsmokingproducts.Theelectronicdevicesheatliquidthatincludesflavoring,nicotineandotherchemicalsintovapor—verysmallparticlesthatusersbreathein.Nicotineisfoundinmanyplants,includingtobacco.E-cigarettesorsimilardevicesalsocanprovideTHCorothersubstancestousers.THCisthenaturalchemicalpresentinmarijuana(大麻)plantsthatgivesusersthementalstateknownasa"high".E-cigarettesaresaidtobesaferthannormalcigarettesbecausetheydonotcreatethecancer-causingbyproductsofburningtobacco.Yethealthofficialssaye-cigaretteusershavereportedshortnessofbreathandotherbreathingproblems,suchascoughingandchestpain.Somehavebeensicktothestomach,feltverytired,sufferedweightlossordevelopedhighbodytemperatures.Onereportnotedthatmostofthe53illnessesreportedinIllinoisandWisconsinwererelatedtoTHCvaping(氣化)products.Butnearly20percentofthepatientsinhaled(吸入)substanceslikenicotinefrome-cigarettes.Mostofthereportedcaseswereofyoungmen.Thereportfoundthat,"Sincenosingleproductorsubstancehasbeenassociatedwiththeillness,personsshouldconsidernotusinge-cigaretteswhilethisinvestigationisongoing."LastNovember,TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,orCDC,reportedthat"e-cigaretteuseincreasedconsiderablyamongU.S.middleandhighschoolstudentsduring2017—2018."Amonghighschoolstudents,itfounde-cigaretteuserosefrom220,000studentsin2011to3.05millionin2018.OnMonday,theFoodandDrugAdministration,orFDAgaveawarningtoJUULLabs,makerofthebest-sellinge-cigarettes.TheFDAaccusedthecompanyofillegallymarketingitsproductsasbeing"saferthancigarettes"withouttheagency'sapproval.Inastatement,theFDA'sactingcommissionersaidthat,"JUULhasignoredthelaw,andhasmadesomeofthesestatementsinschooltoournation'syouth."AJUULspokesmansaidthecompanyisstudyingtheFDA'scommentsand"willfullycooperate".（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribee-cigarettes?A.Deadly.B.Harmless.C.Infectious.D.Effective.（2）Whatchangewillbecausedwhensmokersinhalee-cigarettescontainingTHC?A.Theywillbehealthier.B.Theywillloseweight.C.Theywillfeelexcited.D.Theywillbepeaceful.（3）WhatinformationaboutJUULLabscanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Studentsbecameitsmainmarketingtargets.B.FDAdidn'tagreeonitswayofpromotingitsproducts.C.Itcompletelydeniedwhatitwasaccusedof.D.E-cigaretteswereinventedbyit.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Say"No"tocigarettesB.Asharpriseofe-cigarettesuseamongyoungpeople.C.Safere-cigarettesareneededforhealth.D.E-cigarettes—apotentialkiller.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，美國衛(wèi)生官員敦促人們停止使用電子煙，電子煙同人們的健康問題有關(guān)。并介紹電子煙是怎樣危害人們健康的。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“UnitedStateshealthofficialsareurgingpeopletostopusingelectroniccigarettes,knownase-cigarettes.Thecalltoactioncameaftersuchproductswerelinkedtohealthproblems.Fivedeathshavealsobeenreported.”美國衛(wèi)生官員敦促人們停止使用電子煙。在這些產(chǎn)品被發(fā)現(xiàn)與健康問題有關(guān)后，呼吁采取行動。另外報道有五人死亡。由此可推斷，電子煙不但影響人們健康，而且有可能是致命的，故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的othersubstancestousers.THCisthenaturalchemicalpresentinmarijuana(大麻)plantsthatgivesusersthementalstateknownasa‘high’.”電子煙設(shè)備也可以向使用者提供THC或其他物質(zhì)。THC是存在于大麻植物中的種“high”的心理狀態(tài)。這里的“high”指的是喝醉或者吸毒后的那種興奮的狀態(tài)，因此使用者吸入了含有THC會感到興奮，故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一“E-cigarettesorsimilardevicesalsocanprovideTHCor或類似的自然化學(xué)物質(zhì)，給予使用者一的電子煙段中的“OnMonday,theFoodandDrugAdministration,orFDAgaveawarningtoJUULLabs,makerofthebest-sellinge-cigarettes.TheFDAaccusedthecompanyofillegallymarketingitsproductsasbeing‘saferthancigarettes’withouttheagency'sapproval.”周一，美國告。FDA指控該公司未經(jīng)FDA批準(zhǔn)，非法銷售其產(chǎn)品，F(xiàn)DA不同意其銷售此產(chǎn)品，故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。本文主要講述美國衛(wèi)生官員敦促人們停止使用電子煙，電子煙同人怎樣危害人們健康的。中心思想強(qiáng)調(diào)的就是電子煙危害。D選項(xiàng)E-cigarettes—apotentialkiller“電子煙—一個潛在的殺手”，符合本文心思想，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案食品和藥物管理局(FDA)向暢銷電子煙的制造商JUULLabs發(fā)出了警稱其“比香煙更安全”。由此可知們的健康問題有關(guān)并介紹電子煙是人們的健康中考生需要推理，。2．閱讀理解

Thekilldeer,asmallbirdknownforitshigh-pitched(聲調(diào)高的)call,couldleadtothecancellation(取消)ofoneofCanada'biggestmusicfestivals.ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa'sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,000peopleeachyear,camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthemainstageareaasitsnestingground."Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe'vebeenpresentedwith,butwefeelwecanworkthroughthis,"saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival."Anythingthatchangestheschedulehasamajoreffect,sowe'retakingitveryseriously."Thediscoverymeantthatgovernmentofficialsrushedtoprotectthenestandtheeggs,hiringasecurityguardtowatchoverthem24hoursaday.Environmentalistswerealsobroughtin."Wedon'tknowwhentheeggsmighthatch,"saidMonahan.Whatisknownisthattheyoungkilldeerwilllikelyleavethenestsoonaftertheyarehatched,leadingmanytohopethattheeggshatchinthenextdayorso.ThefestivalisnowseekingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocate(搬遷)thenestsome50metersawayortakeittoawildlifecenter.Movingthenestwouldalsoensurethebirdanditsyoungwouldbeprotectedduringthefestival's11-dayrun,saidMonahan.It'shighlylikelythatthefestival'sthousandsofattendeeswouldcausehugeproblemsforthebirdanditseggs.Monahanwasconfidentthatthefestivalwouldgoonasplanned,however."Mostofthepeoplewe'reworkingwitharelookingforapositivesolution,"Monahansaid."Thereisnoonesayingthatthefestivalcan'tgoon."Asnewsofthedilemmaspread,itleftresidentsdivided.Somesupportedthebird,sayingthatmovingthenestmightresultintheeggsbeingabandoned.Othersexpressedannoyancethatprotectingtheeggsofthesmallbird,whichiswidespreadacrossNorthAmerica,wasriskinganannualfestivalthatcontributesmillionsofdollarstothelocaleconomy.Thekilldeer'stendencytobuilditsnestinopenfieldsorflatareashascausedissuesinotherareasoftheUS:earlierthisyear,constructionofahealthcenterinWisconsinwastemporarilystoppedafterakilldeeranditsfoureggswerediscovered.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutBluesfest?A.ItisthefirstmusicfestivalinCanada.B.Itisanimportanteventformusiclovers.C.Itisamusicfestivalheldeverytwoyears.D.ItisachallengingoutdooractivityinOttawa.（2）WhatwasespeciallychallengingforBluesfestthisyear?A.Pressurefromthegovernment.B.Disagreementswiththepublic.C.Theneedtoprotectthebird'seggs.D.Thelackofexperienceinhostingtheevent.（3）Howdidthefestivalplantodealwiththeproblem?A.Movethenesttoanotherplace.B.Askgovernmentofficialsforhelp.C.Seekadvicefromenvironmentalists.D.Hiresecurityguardstoprotecttheeggs.（4）Theunderlinedword"dilemma"isclosestinmeaningto"______".A.adifficultsituationB.anextremesituationC.adangeroussituationD.anencouragingsituation【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，對于音樂愛好者來說，非常重大的加拿大音樂事件Bluesfest,在上周工作人員在現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小水鳥，它在附近下了四個蛋，把主要舞臺區(qū)域作為它的筑巢地，以及就主辦方準(zhǔn)備將鳥巢搬離此處引發(fā)了人們討論。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa'sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,000peopleeachyear,camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.”可知渥太華的Bluesfest,是一個節(jié)日。因此Bluesfest,對音樂愛好者來說是一個重要的事件。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解“Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthemainstageareaasitsnestingground.”小水鳥在舞臺附近下了4個蛋段中的“‘Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe'vebeenpresentedwith,butwefeelwecanworkthroughthis,’saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival.”音樂：“這是面臨的最具挑戰(zhàn)性的問題之一，我覺得我們決這個問題”。得知保護(hù)鳥蛋是年Bluesfest挑戰(zhàn)的事情。故選C。每年吸引約30萬人參加的戶外。根據(jù)第三段中的；和第四節(jié)執(zhí)行總監(jiān)說我們可以解今（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“ThefestivalisnowseekingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocate(搬遷)thenestsome50metersawayortakeittoawildlifecenter.”可知現(xiàn)在生動物中心，可以得知為了解A。該節(jié)日正在尋求加拿大環(huán)境部的許可，將鳥巢遷移到50米外，或帶到野決這個問題，節(jié)日籌備方打算把鳥巢搬到另一個地方。故選（4）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“Movingthenestwouldalsoensurethebirdanditsyoungwouldbeprotectedduringthefestival's11-dayrun,saidMonahan.It'shighlylikelythatthefestival'sthousandsofattendeeswouldcausehugeproblemsforthebirdanditseggs.”可知Monahan說，為有可能，成千上萬的參與者會給這只鳥困難，故選A。期11天的節(jié)日活動中，移動鳥巢能確保鳥兒和其幼鳥得到保護(hù)。但是極和它的蛋帶來巨大的問題。可以推斷出當(dāng)時的處境【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londonin

C.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinmostbigcitiesinEngland.D.ThetasteofUKcardholderscanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，就英國旅行作者提出了一些建議。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解asattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.”可知，擁擠。故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解whereyoucamgetagoodmealforlessthan￡10.”可知，因?yàn)槟抢锏氖澄飪r格便宜。故選A。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.”可知，英國大多數(shù)大城市都有免費(fèi)的步行旅游。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本。根據(jù)第一段中的“England'ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequally跟London相比較，Oxford沒那么。根據(jù)第四段中的“butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,之所以建議游客到當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢扇コ燥垼穷}考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.（4）WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?A.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.B.Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.C.Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.D.Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過講述自己成功的經(jīng)歷，進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了“失敗是成功之母”的道理。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.”可知，當(dāng)他的愛好被他的工作打擾時，作者決定投身于寫作小說。故選D。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.”可知，我們可以從第二段推斷出作者合理安排了他的生活。故選B。(3)考查目的意圖。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.”可推知，選A。失敗是成功之母。故(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sometimesgenius(天才)isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.”可知，作者引用OrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot的例子是為了要表現(xiàn)出創(chuàng)造力需要能量和努力。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和目的意圖三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解AmazonBestSellers:BestBooksAHigherLoyalty:Truth,Lies,andLeadership-April17,2018byJamesComeyInhisbook,formerFBIdirectorJamesComeyshareshisnever-before-toldexperiencesfromsomeofthehighest-risksituationsofhiscareerinthepasttwodecadesofAmericangovernment,exploringwhatgood,ethical（道德的）leadershiplookslike,andhowitdrivessounddecisions.Hisjourneyprovidesanentryintothecorridorsofpower,andaremarkablelessoninwhatmakesaneffectiveleader.Hardcover$17.9912RulesforLife:AnAntidotetoChaos-January23,2018byJordanB.PetersonWhatdoeseveryoneinthemodernworldneedtoknow?FamouspsychologistJordanB.Peterson'sanswertothismostdifficultofquestionsuniquelycombinesthehard-wontruthsofancienttraditionwiththegreatfindingsofmost-advancedscientificresearch.Hardcover$15.57HowtoReadaBook:TheClassicGuidetoIntelligentReadingRevisedEditionbyMortimerJ.Adler,CharlesVanDorenWithhalfamillioncopiesinprint,HowtoReadaBookisthebestandmostsuccessfulguidetoreadingcomprehensionforthegeneralreader,completelyrewrittenandupdatedwithnewmaterial.Originallypublishedin1940,thisbookisararephenomenon,alivingclassicthatintroducesandclarifiesthevariouslevelsofreadingandhowtoachievethem-fromelementaryreading,throughsystematicskimmingandinspectionalreading,tospeedreading.（1）Ifyouwanttobecomeaneffectiveleader,youcantry________.A.HowtoReadaBookB.Everybody,AlwaysC.12RulesforLifeD.AHigherLoyalty（2）WhatdoweknowaboutHowtoReadaBook?A.ItiswrittenbyMortimerJ.Adler.B.Itiscompletelythesameastheoriginalone.C.Ithasbeenpublishedsince1940.D.Therearemanyotherbookssimilartoit.（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.Allthefourbooksarepaperbacks.B.Paperbacksarecheaperthanhardbacks.C.JordanD.PetersonistheformerFBIdirector.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了亞馬遜最暢銷的幾種書。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AHigherLoyalty:Truth,Lies,andLeadership-April17,2018byJamesComey部分lessoninwhatmakesaneffectiveleader.”可知如果你想要成為一AHigherLoyalty，故選D。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HowtoReadaBook:TheClassicGuidetoIntelligentReadingRevisedEditionbyMortimerJ.Adler,CharlesVanDoren部分“Originallypublishedin1940”可知HowtoReadaBook最初于1940年出版，故選C。(3考查)常識理解價格要便宜，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本中的“Hisjourneyprovidesanentryintothecorridorsofpower,andaremarkable個有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，你可以嘗試中的。平裝本比精裝本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和常識理解兩個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考生朱雀掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解Mrs.JoneswasmyfirstpatientwhenIstartedmedicalschool—andIoweheralot.Shewasundermycareforthefirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining,yetIknewverylittleabouther,exceptthatshewasthin,perhapsinhermid70s.Itmightseemrathernegligentnottoknowthebasicfactsofmypatient,butIhadavalidreason—Mrs.Joneswasdead,andhadbeendeadforaboutthreeyearsbeforeImadeapatientofher.Mrs.JoneswasthedeadbodythatIdissected（解剖）overthefirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining.Ofcourse,hernamewasn'treallyMrs.Jones,butitseemedalittleimpolitetobeconductingmonthsbeforeIgotaroundtotheuterus（子宮）.AfterI'dremovedit,theprofessorcameupB.Becausehewasn'tallowedtoaskforherprivacy.（2）HowdidMrs.Jonesgethername?C.Shewasnamedafterawell-knownsingerIlikedbest（3）Whatcouldbetheauthor'sfeelingforMrs.Jonesnow?A.Grateful.B.Pitiless.C.Hateful.D.Guilty.（4）Whatdidtheprofessorimplybyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Medicalstudentsareabletobringthedeadbacktolife.B.Beingadoctorhasnothingtodowiththemedicaltraining.C.Gooddoctorsneverfailtosavetheirpatientsfromdying.D.Medicalstaffoughttohaverespectforlifeandhumanity.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了和瓊斯夫人之間的故事，說明了醫(yī)務(wù)人員應(yīng)該尊敬生命和人道。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itmightseemrathernegligentnottoknowthebasicfactsofmypatient,butIhadavalidreason—Mrs.Joneswasdead,andhadbeendeadforaboutthreeyearsbeforeImadeapatientofher.”可知瓊斯夫人在去世后，把遺體捐給了醫(yī)學(xué)院，所以在她去世之前，作者并不認(rèn)識她，故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘MeandMrs.Jones,we'vegotathinggoingon,’wentthesongcomingoutoftheradioasIunzippedthebagofheronmyfirstday—andsoshewaschristened.”可知當(dāng)我們第一次見面的時候，收音機(jī)里正在播放一首歌《我和瓊斯夫人》，她就這樣被命名了，故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mrs.JoneswasmyfirstpatientwhenIstartedmedicalschool—andIoweheralot.”可知A?，F(xiàn)在，我對瓊斯夫人充滿感激，故選(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“hesaid,‘a(chǎn)tthebeginningofyourtrainingyouhadadeadbodyandmanagedtoturnitintoaperson.Nowyou'readoctor,thetrickistohaveapersonandnotturnthemintoadeadbody,’andhelaughed,shookmyhandandwalkedaway.”可知教授說得這段話的意思是：“在你剛開始訓(xùn)練解剖尸體的時候，你要設(shè)法把尸體變成一個人?，F(xiàn)在，你成為一名醫(yī)生了，竅門就是不要把人變成尸體。”這名教授說得這些話暗含的意思是醫(yī)務(wù)人員應(yīng)該尊敬生命和人道，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解Whenwethinkofagenerationgapweusuallythinkofconflictingtastesinmusic,orpastimes.Butnowthegenerationgapishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn'treadtheassignmentsshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayinghandwritingshouldbetaughtinschools.Opponentsclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.Typedwordshavebecomeaprimaryformofcommunication.OnceapracticalkillhandwritingisnolongerusedbythevastmajorityofAmericans.Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,forinstance,byteachingthetechnicalskills.Butevenintoday'sworldtherearestillplentyofreasonstopickupapenandapplyittopaper.ManyAmericaninstitutionsstillrequireoriginalsignatures,forinstance,signingforaregisteredletterandbuyingahouse.Andoriginalsignaturesaremuchmoredifficulttoforge(偽造)thantheirdigitalcounterparts.Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itactivatesadifferentpartofthebrain,andimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.Peoplealsotendtorememberwhattheywritebyhandmorethanwhattheytype,andtheprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas.Besides,studieshaveshownthatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon't.Nottomention,handwritingispleasing,asisevidencedbythefactthatnoonehasevertypedaloveletter.Andhandwritingremainspopularasanartform.Yes,weliveinamodernworld,butweliveinamodernworldthatisbasedonfundamentalvalues.

（1）Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass?C.Handwritingisemphasizedinourmodernsociety.D.Thosewithgoodhandwritingmayperformbetterintheirstudies.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsteachinghandwritinginschool?A.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Favorable.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代社會手寫被逐漸忽視，手寫的益處和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，支持學(xué)校教書寫的社會現(xiàn)象。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn'treadtheassignmentsshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayinghandwritingshouldbetaughtinschools.”可知田納西的一學(xué)生讀不出寫作業(yè)，所以選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解位老師發(fā)現(xiàn)她的一些在黑板的。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itactivatesadifferentpartofthebrain,andimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.”可知手寫(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的造)thantheirdigitalcounterparts.”可知原始筆跡更難偽造，所以選D。對大腦有益。故選B。“Andoriginalsignaturesaremuchmoredifficulttoforge(偽可知人們手寫出來的不易偽造，(4)考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)作者在第二段第三段陳述的書寫有很多好處，可知作者支持在學(xué)校教書寫，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解Istoodinanoisygroupofsixthgradestudents,waitingfortheanswertoourburningquestion:WhattypeofcrazytiewouldMr.Millerbewearingtoday?Snickers（竊笑）filledtheroom.Ifitwasn'traporhiphop,wedidn'trecognizeit.WhatwereIglanceatmy2015TeacheroftheYearAward,whichIreceivedforbeingadynamicteacherAndIsmiletomyself,wonderingwhichchildinfrontofmewillcarrythison－asI'vecarriedon（1）WhatcanweinferaboutMr.Miller?A.Hewasananimalprotector.B.Hedidn'ttakehisworkseriously.C.Heoftendressedupinanunusualway.D.Heoftenaskedhisstudentsburningquestions.（2）Howdidtheauthorreacttothesong“IfIHadaHammer”?A.Puzzled.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested.D.Excited.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthetextreferto?A.Akindheart.B.Thesmile.C.Agiftformusic.D.Theloveforteaching.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toproveherloveformusic.B.Toshowateacher'seffectonher.C.Tocallonstudentstotakeupteaching.D.Toshareherexperienceinmusiclearning.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章通過自己的經(jīng)歷講述了老師對自己的影響。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知作者的老師系了個綠色的大象領(lǐng)結(jié)來搭配他的大象咖啡杯，再根據(jù)第三段Hewasstrangeanduniqueandhebrightenedeverydayforus.HewasthemostdynamicteacherIhadevermet.可以推斷出他經(jīng)為C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ilovedmusic,soIrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenhesaidhewasgoingtogiveusmusiclessons.可知，作者很興奮。故答案為D。常打扮地與眾不同。故答案（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Iglanceatmy2015TeacheroftheYearAward,whichwillcarrythison—asI'vecarriedonthelegacy(遺產(chǎn)能像自己一樣把老師對自己的影響（4）寫作意圖。文章前幾段介紹了作者的老師對自己的影響，6，7，8段講到自己作為老師也希望呢個向老師一樣自己能對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生影響。所以，文章的寫作意圖是為了表明老師對自己的影響。故答案為B。作者的語氣態(tài)度往往不會直接寫在文章里，只能通過細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。主要命題為：1）詢問寫作目的的題，2）詢問語氣態(tài)度的題。Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears'experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)（1）Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?（2）InRoberts'eyes,hispuppetshows.A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumorB.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudience（3）Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof.A.thepuppetshowbooksB.hisuniversitymajorC.aChristmasgiftD.someChinesestringpuppets（4）WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.D.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文為夾敘夾議。本文講述了雖然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是當(dāng)今一種最流行的娛樂形式。享用盛名的木偶大師羅伯特卻讓自己的木偶表演極具獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。他讓木偶表演不僅具有觀賞性也有一定的教育意義。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解andhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment”可知，人們很少把木偶表演看作是一種娛樂形式來欣賞。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（一種藝術(shù)形式?jīng)]有被充分認(rèn)可）符選D項(xiàng)。題。根據(jù)第一段“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforliving它作為合題意，故答案（3）推理判斷題。第二段內(nèi)容說羅伯特的木偶戲涉及任何東西，從扮小丑逗樂到到講故事，”他給各種各樣不同的觀眾表演?！坝行┤吮荒九急旧砦?，而另一些人喜歡木偶表演中的對話?！绷_伯特認(rèn)為這種形式的娛樂可以被各個年齡段和文化的人所欣賞。由此可判斷，羅伯特的木偶戲?yàn)椴煌娜苏故疽恍┯幸饬x的東西。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C項(xiàng)。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.”木偶表演的主題更多的是輕松愉快的而不是嚴(yán)肅的。然而，羅伯特指出木偶表演有時也傳遞一些嚴(yán)肅的東西。由此可推斷出，木偶表演既是一種娛樂也有一定的教育性。故答案選B。（4）此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.”羅伯特對木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】夾敘夾議閱讀理解：（1）先敘述自己的某一個生活經(jīng)歷或見聞，然后真對這一事2）作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法。然后圍件發(fā)表自己對生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。（繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明，有時也可能用幾個事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明。（3）提出一種觀點(diǎn)或見解，然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點(diǎn)，最后再進(jìn)一步的總結(jié)和升華。抓住作者要說明的觀點(diǎn)或要闡述的生活哲理是做好這一類型題目的關(guān)鍵，而作者敘述所發(fā)生的事件或生活經(jīng)歷只是為表達(dá)其思想服務(wù)的。10．閱讀理解DelhihasbeenthecentreofasuccessionofmightyempiresandpowerfulkingdomsinIndia.Numerousruinsscatteredthroughouttheterritoryofferaconstantreminderofthearea'shistory,whichmakesthecityalwaysbeafascinatingplacefortourists.Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemoving,thecityhasexpandedseveraltimesinsize.ThatiswhyitiscalledNewDelhi.NewDelhi,acitywithapopulationofover20millionpeople,hasitsnewestproblem:neverbeforehasthiscitymetwiththeworstairproblem.AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheweekendduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.FireworksandfirecrackerstocelebratetheHindufestivalofDiwalithenarrives,leavingDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcity.Thecity'sairqualityindex,whichmeasuresamixofdangerouspollutants,registeredanaveragescoreof494Sunday.Thatisthehighest24-houraveragesinceNov.6,2016,whenithit497,accordingtodatameasuredbytheCentralPollutionControlBoard.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DiwaliisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinIndia.B.Thegovernmentdidlittletoprotectitscitizensagainsttheseriouspollu