考研作文閃光點(diǎn)設(shè)置

考研作文閃光點(diǎn)設(shè)置

作文是各類英語(yǔ)考試中得分較低的一種題型，究其原因，除了平時(shí)缺少練習(xí)

之外，同學(xué)們還缺乏作文抓分技巧。同學(xué)們需要掌握一定的作文模板，除此之外，

如果能在作文中設(shè)置一些詞匯和句型的閃光點(diǎn)，必定使你的作文如虎添翼。

高分作文標(biāo)志：

1、是否長(zhǎng)短句交叉；2、是否會(huì)使用插入語(yǔ)；3、用詞是否多樣、準(zhǔn)確、形

象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞；4、關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用

重復(fù)詞；5、句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。

下面給出寫(xiě)好一篇作文的注意事項(xiàng)：

1.適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng)，這樣能更客觀地反映事實(shí)。句子開(kāi)頭不要總是用

we/I（比如寫(xiě)結(jié)尾時(shí)不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshould

bepaidto.）舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾的例子：Itis,therefore,hightimethatsome

applicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.

Bydoingso,itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.

2.善于使用插入語(yǔ)，比如說(shuō)把副詞、連接詞等，作為插入語(yǔ)放在中間，一般

放在主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。如however/therefore/for

example/Ibelieve做插入語(yǔ)放在中間，一般放在動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加

上逗號(hào)。舉例如下：Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat

3.一定要學(xué)會(huì)換詞，換形象，具體的替換太寬泛的。（考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)

good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等）比如第一條的例子

中，applicable替換proper;approaches替換ways;implement替換carryout;

sharpenone,scompetitiveedge替換enhanceone'scompetitiveness（提

高某物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力）。

下面舉一篇某位同學(xué)寫(xiě)的優(yōu)秀作文的例子，看看他是如何運(yùn)用各類寫(xiě)作技巧

的。這位同學(xué)把老師上課講的各類寫(xiě)作手法，精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有

了很大的提高。

Ineverforgettheexceedinglythri1lingdaywhenmymotherbought

meacomputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascination

onmesothatIindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformation

ihadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.Thatnight

Iwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.

exceedingly替換very；(個(gè)人認(rèn)為替換成overwhelmingly更出彩)

thrilling替換exciting；

sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sb.beinterestedin

sth；

google替換search；

anarmyof替換alotofo

Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityof

computers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,

computerspouringintothecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingto

growingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmerged

bythem,inlargemeasure!

Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一個(gè)精彩句型，用來(lái)描述在某

個(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)生了什么事情；

Increasingpopularity替換moreandmorepopular；

Coincidentwith…非常地道的句型，表達(dá)“與---致”的意思，替換

With???；

Advancement替換development；

Pourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替換enterinto；

Current(currently)替換now；

Appealtosb.替換sb.beinterestedinsth.；

Growingindividuals替換moreandmorepeople；

Itisnoexaggerationtosay經(jīng)典句型，說(shuō)某事是毫不夸張的。(itgoes

withoutexaggerationthat更好)

Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.

Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizons

willbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreations

onlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.

Forastart替換Tobeginwith；

Wecan,freely,search用了插入語(yǔ)的寫(xiě)作手法;

ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatly

broadened.用了非常精彩的被動(dòng)；

Additionally替換Inaddition/Besides；

Deliver替換send。

Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthe

disserviceofhumanbeings,inaway,especiallythegrowingviolence,***,

pornpictures,AV-filmsemergingonthescreen,whichleadsquietafew

netcitizenstocopying.

Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthe

disserviceofhumanbeings,這個(gè)句子有三個(gè)精彩之處，首先Thereisno

denyingthat這個(gè)句型；其次however作為插入語(yǔ)；再次，functioninthe

disserviceof替換doharmto。

Emerging替換appearing(fading替換disappearing)；

Netcitizen網(wǎng)民，屬于精彩用詞。(直接用netizen更好)

Asaclassicproverbgoesthatnogardenhasnoweeds.Computersdo

playapositiveroleinthedevelopmentofpeople，lives,despiteaslice

ofunfavorableimpacts.Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageofthefruits

andavoidtheoppositefacet.

Nogardenhasnoweeds替換Everycoinhastwosides；

Computersdoplay,使用do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；

Positive替換important/good等；

Asliceof替換apartof；

Unfavorable替換bad；

Impacts替換effects/influences；

Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageof…使用插入語(yǔ)；

Fruits(而且fruits用的非常形象,merits/virtues)替換advantage

(defects替換disadvantage)；

Facet替換aspecto

以下是45個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞，各位同學(xué)可以參考一下：

1.individuals,characters,folks替換people,persons.

2.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect,

pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good.

3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替換bad（如

果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有belessimpressive替換。）

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,

enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.

Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademic

recordsarelessimpressive.

4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,

ifnotmost替換many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat---,同理用

most,ifnotall，替換most.

5.asliceof,quietafew替換some.

6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,

itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替換think

（因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ)，所以要加that）。

7.affair,business,matter替換thing.

8.shared代common.

9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits.

10.formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion.

11.Increasing（ly）,growing替換moreandmore（注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這

種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用

increasingly.）

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopular

withtheadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanythingWclittleornothing替換hardly.

13.beneficial,rewarding替換helpful.

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替換customer.

15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very.

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,

avoidable.

17.indispensable替換necessary

18.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替

換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.

19.captureone，sattention替換attractonesattention.

20.facet,demension,sphere代aspect.

21.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,

suggest,fear.

22.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.

23.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換??reasonsforsth.

24.desire替換want.

25.pourattentioninto替換payattentionto.

26.bearinmindthat替換remember.

27.enjoy,possess替換have（注意process是過(guò)程的意思）。

28.interaction替換communication.

29.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth.

30.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstance.

31.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替換nearly/almostimpossible.

32.regarding/concerning替換about.

33.crucial/paramount替換important.

34.第一(inthefirstplace/thefirstandforemost);第二(thereis

onemorepoint,Ishouldtouchon,that-**.);第三(thelastbutnotthe

least).

35.assiduous替換hard-working

36.arduous替換difficult

37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged替換poor(因?yàn)閜oor通常

含有貶義)

38.demonstrate/manifest替換show

39.invariably替換always

40.perilous/hazardous替換dangerous(寫(xiě)社會(huì)類作文時(shí)常用,說(shuō)什么社

會(huì)現(xiàn)象是不好的，有害的)

41.formidable替換difficult

42.quintessential替換typical(舉例時(shí)常用，例如:aquintessential

exampleshouldbecitedthat=forexample;forinstance)

43.distinguished替換famous

44.feasible替換possible

45.consequently,accordingly替換so

復(fù)習(xí)必備：考研英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典句型分析

收集了一些對(duì)作文有用的句型，和莘莘學(xué)子們一起分享考研英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典句型。

首先是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)際上是一種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)在句末。翻譯時(shí)，可采用這樣的

框架：“什么時(shí)間什么地方有(沒(méi)有)什么人0物怎么樣”，如：

1)Thereareothertechniques。

還有其它一些技巧。

我們可以稍微拓展下：

Thereareothertechniques(thatmighthelpyouwithyoustudying,后置定語(yǔ))。

還有其它一些技巧(可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí))

2)Thereis(more定語(yǔ))entertainment《(inagoodbook狀語(yǔ))than(比較級(jí))(in

amonthoftypicalTVprogramming狀語(yǔ))》。

書(shū)里的快樂(lè)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)電視

繼續(xù)，你能分析一下這些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？

3)Mostcuriousofall,therewasnoqualitycontrolwhatsoever?

最稀奇的是，沒(méi)有任何的品質(zhì)管理

4)Therewerenobreaksinthedaytorelievetheboringworko

白天沒(méi)有空閑，可以緩解下工作的枯燥。

5)Inthepast50yearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearch

beingdoneonthebrain.過(guò)去的五十年，對(duì)智力的研究大大增加。

給大家?些經(jīng)典句式，希望大家能背誦下來(lái)，并靈活應(yīng)用到你的作文中去。

6)Thereismuchthatwecanlearnfromhimtoday.今天我們可以從他身上學(xué)到

很多

7)Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.Ifyoutakeonesidewithdecision

andactonitwitheffect,thosewhotaketheothersidewillofcourseresentyour

actions?

每個(gè)問(wèn)題都有兩面，如果你決定站在某一邊并采取有效行動(dòng)，那些支持另一邊

的人自然反對(duì)你的行動(dòng)。

8)Thereislittlesenseintreatingthechildsoseverely.Afteral1heistoo

youngtoknowthathewasdoingwrongo

這么嚴(yán)厲的對(duì)待孩子是不明智的，畢竟他還太小，意識(shí)不到自己做錯(cuò)了。

9)ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswell

asorbetterthananyothersurgeono沒(méi)有我治不了的病人，至少我不比別人治療的差。

10)Therecanbeondoubtthatheistherightpersonforthejob。

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他是最適合這份工作的人。

11)Thereisnodoubtthatthesemeasureswi11contributetothesolutionof

theprob1emo

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這些措施有助于問(wèn)題的解決。

12)Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly

急需要公開(kāi)討論這件事。

2.It結(jié)構(gòu)

英語(yǔ)里的it是個(gè)多功能詞(multi-functionalword),最常用的是它的代詞功能，可代

物“它"、“todo”、“v-ing”“賓補(bǔ)”“主語(yǔ)從句等等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)“Itisadj.\nto

do\……”

1)Itisadvisabletoexercise(擁有)patienceindealingwithsuchcomplicated

situationso

遇到這類復(fù)雜的情況，明智的做法是要有耐性。

這句里,It代指“toexercise(擁有)patience”,后面的“in......"作狀語(yǔ)，為

“在……中”

以下同理(紅色字體為主語(yǔ)部分，也就是it代指內(nèi)容)

2)Itisadvisabletoplaceimportanttelephonenumbersnexttothephonein

caseofanemergency.建議把重要的電話號(hào)碼放在電話機(jī)旁，以備出現(xiàn)緊急情況。

3)Itisbiologicallyreasonablefordeertoreducetheircostoflivingto

increasetheirchancesofsurvivinginwinter.為了提高冬季存活的機(jī)率，鹿必須明

智的從生理上減少生存成本，

此外，itis\was...that也是高頻句式

4)Itisessentialthattheincreaseinproductionshouldbegearedto(適應(yīng))

theincreaseinpublicdemand.生產(chǎn)量的提高必須和大眾的需求相適應(yīng)。

此句中，it代指的即為that后面成分，這種句式被稱為“主語(yǔ)從句”。再如下面三句：

5)Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheach

othero

年輕人和老人應(yīng)該多多溝通是很有必要的。

6)Itisincredible(不可思議)thatheatethebigcakejustintwobites.不

可思議的是，他兩口就解決了那個(gè)大蛋糕，

7)Itiscertainthatfreshairandexercisesaremorevaluablethanmedicine。

新鮮的空氣和鍛煉比藥更有用

試著學(xué)習(xí)這些句子吧！

8)Itiscertainthatwithdeterminationandhardworkyouwillsucceed

eventuallyo

下定決心，努力工作，你肯定會(huì)成功。

9)Itiseasytofallintobadhabitsbutverydifficulttobreakawayformthem。

養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣很容易，而擺脫卻很難。

10Itwasnotuntilabout1600B.C.whenthechariot(馬拉戰(zhàn)車(chē))wasinventedthat

themaximumspeedwasraisedtoroughlytwentymilesperhour.直至U公元前1600

年，馬拉戰(zhàn)車(chē)才被發(fā)明出來(lái)，最高速度提升到大概每小時(shí)20英里。

11)ItwasintimesofcrisisthatIfinallyfoundoutwhathewasreallylike。

就是在危難時(shí).刻，我才終于發(fā)現(xiàn)他到底是個(gè)什么樣的人。

12)Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodostho

某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事

13)Itcanbearguedthatsucharesponsemaynotmeanmuch(有人認(rèn)為.)

14)Itisreportedthattheelectronicindustryisgoingonrapidlyinrecent

year。

15)Itpaysinthelongrun(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度看...)tointroducenewtechnique

16)Ithasbeenonlytwenty-fiveyearssincetelevisioncametooneofpeople's

pastimeso

歷年考研英語(yǔ)最易混淆的73組單詞

73組最容易錯(cuò)考研單詞

1)quite相當(dāng)quiet安靜地

2)affectv影響，假裝effectn結(jié)果，影響

3)adapt適應(yīng)adopt采用adept內(nèi)行

4)angel天使angle角度

5)dairy牛奶廠diary日記

6)contend奮斗，斗爭(zhēng)content內(nèi)容，滿足的context上下文contest競(jìng)

爭(zhēng)，比賽

7)principal校長(zhǎng)，主要的principle原則

8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的

9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放棄dissert寫(xiě)論文

10)pat輕拍tap輕打slap掌擊rap敲，打

11)decent正經(jīng)的descentn向下，血統(tǒng)descendv向下

12)sweet甜的sweat汗水

13)later后來(lái)latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近

14)costume服裝custom習(xí)慣

15)extensive廣泛的intensive深刻的

16)aural耳的oral口頭的

17)abroad國(guó)外aboard上(船，飛機(jī))

18)altar祭壇alter改變

19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音

20)champion冠軍champagne香檳酒campaign戰(zhàn)役

21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古倉(cāng)

22)beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave過(guò)去式

23)precede領(lǐng)先proceed進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)

24)pray祈禱prey獵物

25)chicken雞kitchen廚房

26)monkey猴子donkey驢

27)chore家務(wù)活chord和弦cord細(xì)繩

28)cite引用site場(chǎng)所sight視覺(jué)

29）clash（金屬）幢擊聲crash碰幢，墜落crush壓壞

30)compliment贊美complement附力口物

31)confirm確認(rèn)conform使順從

32)contact接觸contract合同contrast對(duì)照

33)council議會(huì)counsel忠告consul領(lǐng)事

34)crow烏鴉crown王冠clown小丑cow牛

35)dose一劑藥doze打盹

36)drawndraw過(guò)去分詞drown溺水

37)emigrant移民到國(guó)外immigrant從某國(guó)來(lái)的移民

38)excessn超過(guò)exceedv超過(guò)excel擅長(zhǎng)

39)hotel旅店hostel青年旅社

40)latitude緯度altitude高度gratitude感激

41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的

42)lone孤獨(dú)的alone單獨(dú)的lonely寂寞的

43)mortal會(huì)死的metal金屬mental神經(jīng)的medal勛章model模特

meddle玩弄

44)scare驚嚇scarce缺乏的

45）drought天旱draught通風(fēng)，拖拉draughts（英）國(guó)際跳棋

47)assure保證ensure使確定insure保險(xiǎn)

48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt選錄exempt免除

49)floor地板flour面粉

50)incident事件accident意外

51)inspiration靈感aspiration渴望

52)march三月，前進(jìn)match比賽

53)patent專利potent有力的potential潛在的

54)police警察policy政策politics政治

55)protest抗議protect保護(hù)

56)require需要inquire詢問(wèn)enquire詢問(wèn)acquire獲得

57)revenge報(bào)仇avenge為。??報(bào)仇

58)story故事storey樓層store商店

59)strike打stick堅(jiān)持strict嚴(yán)格的

60)expand擴(kuò)張expend花費(fèi)extend延長(zhǎng)

61)commerce商業(yè)commence開(kāi)始

62)through通過(guò)thorough徹底的(al)though盡管thoughtthink過(guò)去分詞

63)purpose目的suppose假設(shè)propose建議

64)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect視察suspect懷疑

65)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落

66)steal偷steel鋼

67)strive努力stride大步走

68)allusion暗示illusion幻覺(jué)delusion錯(cuò)覺(jué)elusion逃避

69)prospect前景perspective透視法

70)stationery文具stationary固定的

71)loose松的lose丟失lossn損失lostlose過(guò)去式

72)amend改正，修正emend校正

73)amoral與道德無(wú)關(guān)的unmoralimmoral同義不道德的amoral

考研英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作十種經(jīng)典段落框架

圖畫(huà)/圖表描述段

【示例一】

①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),weknowthat圖表內(nèi)容總

概括)?②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat情況一，圖,/表一

的內(nèi)容).③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat情況

二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容).④Itcaneasilybeseenthat揭示圖畫(huà)/表寓意).

【示例二】

①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,圖表內(nèi)容總概

括）.②Inthefirstpicture,描述圖/表一內(nèi)容，如果是一個(gè)表，則可左或上半?部

分）.③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture，描述圖/表二內(nèi)容,如果是

，個(gè)表，則右或卜平部分）.④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat提示寓意,

或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)）.

二、意義闡述段

【示例一】

?Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer'sintentionis主

題句）.②（擴(kuò)展句）.③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,第一個(gè)扇面）.④For

another/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,第二個(gè)層面）.⑤Thus/Asa

result/Therefore/FinaHy,總結(jié)句）.

【示例二】

①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat主題句），yet

thesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②（擴(kuò)

展句）isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific第一個(gè)層面）③

Besides/Moreovei71rladdition,第二個(gè)層面）。④Asa

result/Therefore,總結(jié)句）.

三、原因闡釋段

【示例一】

①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthe

followingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat理由）③The

secondreasonisthat理由二）④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointis

that/Thetypicalexampleisthat理由三）.

【示例二】

①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.

②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan理由一）.

③Whatismore,理由二）.④（理由三）alsoplaya

roleinthiscase.

四、建議措施段

【示例一】

（DConsideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithink

weneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,方法/

建議一）.③Ontheetherhand,itisnecessaryforusto方法/建議

二）.④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度）.

【示例二】

①I(mǎi)nordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwith

suchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesome

positivemeasures.（2）0ntheonehand/Foronething,weshould方

法/建議一）.③Ontheetherhand/Fcranother,方法/建議二）.④

Therefbre/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can段落總結(jié)句）.

五、趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段

【示例一】

①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthese

though-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemto

enlightenthat主題）.③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenough

to觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度）.④Onlyby段落總結(jié)句）,and

onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.

【示例二】

①Theeffectsof②First,（影響一）.③More

importantly,（影響二）.④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillsee

a（提出展望）./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillsee

a（或反面展望）.whichhasproducedon_canbeboileddownto

twomajorones.

六、舉例說(shuō)明段

【示例一】

?Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain主題句）.②

Take闡述例子），（可進(jìn)一步闡述）.③Thesecondexampleis

that/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthe

contrary第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或舉一?個(gè)反面例子）.④Therefore,/0nly總結(jié)

主題句/段落總結(jié)句）.can（（asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleis

that

【示例二】

①（觀點(diǎn)句）.Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby（例子）.

②（闡述例子）.③（進(jìn)一步闡述例子）.④

Therefore,段落總結(jié)句：進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)句的必要性和重要性）.（

七、觀點(diǎn)闡釋段

【示例一】

①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout（主題）isunderwayinChina.

②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy（groundless）itis.

③Asamatteroffact,（進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明）,

【示例二】

①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople'slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopics

manycityresidentsarediscussingis（主題）.②Aspartof

domesticmodernization,（）.needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,

for

八、現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明段

【示例一】

①Withtherapidadvancesof（引出現(xiàn)象）.②However,（提出問(wèn)題）.③

Asaresult,（指出影響），whichhasarousedclosesocialattention

fromallwalksoflife.has,asinrecent

years,___has____________

【示例二】

?Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology（electronicindustry/higher

education）,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat（力出現(xiàn)象）.

②Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that（用具體數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)

象）.

九、利弊說(shuō)明段

【示例一】

①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot（討論話題）hasbeeninthe

limelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.②Therearetwomajor

argumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronething,（優(yōu)點(diǎn)一）.④Foranother,itis

widelyholdthatpeopleusually（優(yōu)）肩二）.⑤Butwemustnotlosesightof[he

fkctthattherearealsodrawbacksto（歹l舉缺點(diǎn)）.⑥Forinstance,itcan

be（舉彳列說(shuō)明）.⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit（形容詞）to（第二

個(gè)缺點(diǎn)）.to,amongwhicharewhencanbringto

【示例二】

（DSomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing（一主題）.②They

pointoutthefactthat（支持的笫一個(gè)原因）,③Theyalsoargue

that（支持的另一個(gè)原因）.④Theremightbesomeelementoftruth

inthesepeople'sbelief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥

Theyconsideritharmfultodo⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat（反對(duì)的理

由）..

十、歸納結(jié)論段

【示例一】

①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat(得出

結(jié)論).②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedis[hat(給出

原因).③Itishightimethatwe(發(fā)出倡議).

【示例二】

①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusion

that(結(jié)論).②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofound

significancein進(jìn)一步總結(jié)).

沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作整體模式

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的文章一般包括一個(gè)開(kāi)頭段、若干擴(kuò)展段和一個(gè)結(jié)尾段。開(kāi)頭段和

結(jié)尾段一般比擴(kuò)展段短。各種段落的作用、特點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作方法如下所示。

一、開(kāi)頭段

開(kāi)頭段一定要語(yǔ)言精練，并且直接切入主題。開(kāi)頭段一般不對(duì)主題進(jìn)行深入

的探討，具體的論證或敘述應(yīng)該在擴(kuò)展段進(jìn)行。

開(kāi)頭段的常用核心句型：

l.Thearguermayberightabout...,butheseemstoneglect(fail)tomention

(takesintoaccount)thefactthat....

2.Asopposedto(Contraryto)widely(commonly/generally)held(accepted)

belief(ideas/views),Ibelieve(argue)that...

3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat...,Idoubt(wonder)whethertheargument

bearsmuchanalysis(closeexamination).

4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrymoreweight

thanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan)A.

5.Althoughitiscommonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)

that...,itisunlikelytobetruethat....

6.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument(statement),butitignoresa

deeperandmorebasic(important/essential)fact(reason)that....

7.1tistruethat(True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,)...,butthisisnottosay(itis

unlikely/itdoesn'tfollow/itdoesn'tmean/itwon'tbethecase)that....

8.Themain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)with(in)thisargument

(view/remark)isthatitisignorantof(blindto)thebasic(bare)factthat....

9.1twouldbepossible(natural/reasonable)tothink(believe/taketheview)

that...,butitwouldbeabsurd(wrong)toclaim(argue)that....

lO.Inallthediscussionanddebateover...,oneimportant(basic)factisgenerally

overlooked(neglected).

11.Thereisabsolutely(infoct)no(every)reasonforustobelieve(accept/resist

/reject)that....

12.Logical(Valid/Sound)asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,it

appearsinsignificant(absurd)when...istakenintoconsideration(account).

13.Toassume(suggest)that...isfarfrombeingproved(tomissthepoint).

14.Aclose(careful)inspection(examination/scrutiny)ofthisargumentwould

revealhowflimsy(groundless/fallacious)itis.

15.Onthesurface(Atfirstthought),it(this)mayseemasound(anattractive)

suggestion(solution/idea),butcarefulweighingonthemind(oncloseranalysis/on

secondthought),wefindthat...

I6.T00muchemphasisplacedon(attentionpaidto/importanceattached

to)...mayobscure(overlook/neglect)otherfacts....

17.Thedanger(problem/fact/truth/point)isthat....

18.Whatthearguerfoilstounderstand(consider/mention)isthat....

19.Howeverjust(logical/sound/valid)thisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthe

surfaceoftheproblem.

20.Amongthemostconvincing(important)reasonsgiven(cited/offered/

identified)bypeoplefor...,oneshouldbestressed(emphasized/mentioned).

21.AsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat....

22.1believethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause(of)....

23.1agreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat....

24.AlthoughIappreciatethat...,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.

25.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof....Thosewhoobject

to...arguethat....Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....

26.Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow),there

is(hasbeen)a(n)general(widespread/growing/widelyheld)feelingtowards

(concernover/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/

illusionof/beliefin)....

27.Nowitiscommonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought/

held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that....ButIwonder(doubt)

whether....

28.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat(oftenhearabout)...,butisthisreallythe

case?

二、中間段

中間段是文章的正文，其作用是從不同的層面對(duì)文章主題進(jìn)行具體和詳實(shí)的

解釋和論證。

1、中間段的一般特征

①篇幅一般比開(kāi)頭段和結(jié)尾段長(zhǎng)。

②每段有相應(yīng)的主題句。

③包含定義、解釋、描寫(xiě)，說(shuō)明主題思想的擴(kuò)展句可以采用實(shí)例、數(shù)據(jù)或個(gè)

人經(jīng)歷等寫(xiě)作手段。

④不同種類的段落采用不同的擴(kuò)展手段。

2.中間段的常用核心句型:

1.Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat...,acurrent(new/recent)study(survey/

poll/investigation)indicates(shows/demonstrates)that....

2.Commonsensetellsusthat....

3.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in...mainly(largely/partly)results

from(arisesfrom/isbecauseof)....

4.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in...isdueto(owingto/attributable

to)thefactthat....

5.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat....

6.Onemayattribute(ascribe/owe)theincrease(decrease/change)to...,

but...isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.

7.Oneofthereasonsgivenfor...isthat....

8.Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat....

9.Therearemany(different/several/anumberof/avarietyof)causes(reasons)

fbrthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in....

First,....Second,....Finally,....

10.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat....

1l.Whyare(is/do/did)...?Foronething,....Foranother,....

12.AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat....

13.Itgivesriseto(leadto/bring/create)ahostofproblems(consequences).

14.Therearenumerousreasonswhy...,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthe

mostimportantones.

15.Itwillexert(have/produce)profound(far-reaching/remarkable/

considerable/beneficial/