2021-2022學年下學期南京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷2

2021-2022學年下學期南京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷2

選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2021春?南京期中）---Andy,wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonline

tour?

---_.Justclickthe"Tour"iconandifllstart.（）

A.OfcourseB.Goodidea

C.NowayD.Certainlynot

2.（2021春?南京期中）WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?

---It'swonderful.It'sthebestfilmI_.（）

A.wasseenB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing

3.（2021春?南京期中）---MyauntSingaporeforaholiday.

---It'sabeautifulcountry.Itheretwice.（）

A.hasbeento；havegone

B.hasbeento；havebeen

C.hasgoneto；havebeento

D.hasgoneto；havebeen

4.（2015?南京——模）-I'dliketogoforanoutingwithmyfriends,butIdon'tknow.

-IthinktheGreenExpoGardenisagoodplace.（）

A.whototalktoB.whattobuy

C.whentoleaveD.wheretogo

5.（2021春?南京期中）IwasnervouswhenIbegantomakethespeech.Ididn'tevenknow

tostartwith.（）

A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

6.（2018春?泰興市期中）---haveyoukeptthebook?

---SincelastMonth.IreturnittothelibrarytodayorIcan'tborrowonenext

time.（）

A.Howoften；mustB.Howlong；haveto

C.Howsoon；havetoD.When；must

7.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）Ifyoureallydon'tknowattheparty,youcancome

tome.()

A.whowillyoutalkwith

B.whototalk

C.whototalkto

D.whoyouwilltalk

8.(2021春?南京期中)Daniel,don'tloseheart.Life_upsanddowns.()

A.ismadeofB.ismadeupof

C.ismadebyD.ismadefrom

9.(2021春?南京期中)---Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_ifyou

havenolibrarycard.

---Itdoesn*1matter.Oneisjustenoughforme.

A.ontimeB.forthefirsttime

C.fromtimetotimeD.atatime

10.(2021春?南京期中)There_agardenhere,butnowithasbeenturnedintoatallmodern

building.()

A.usedtobeingB.usedtohaving

C.usedtobeD.usedtohave

11.(2021春?南京期中)---Ioftenseeyoutakeawalkalongtheriver.

---Yes!It's_towalkslowlyalongthebeautifulriverafterdinner.()

A.boringB.tiredC.fantasticD.terrible

12.(2021春?南京期中)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?()

A.Somesubjectsaredifficult.

B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.

C.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.

13.(2021春?南京期中)---Millie,whendidyougotobedlastnight?

---Ididn'tgotobedIfinishedreadingthenovelThreeMeninaBoat.()

A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.when

14.(2020春?宜興市期中)Mygrandfatherlivesinavillage,butheneverfeels

.()

A.lonely；lonelyB.alone；alone

C.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone

15.(2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中)Ididnftgotoschoolbus,butmymother's

car.()

A.in；inB.by；inC.by；onD.in；by

二.完形填空(共1小題)

16.(2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中)MynameisPhilippeandmywife'snameisSophie.We'refrom

(1)?Recentlywewerefacedwitha(2)situationwhiletravelingbycarin

themountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹)，thecarmadeastrange,

loudnoiseandthen(3)working.

Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittlesuccessbecausehecouldn'tspeak

German.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.

Wewereinapoorarea,with(4)housesinsight.Westartedtobearthecriesof

wildanimalsSophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn'thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting(5)

anddarker.Wewereveryworried.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever

(6)?Washeatrustworthyman?

Acoupleofhourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthe

dark.Amangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedustogetonhis

car.(7)weleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(擋風玻璃)ofthecarwithhisphone

numberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.Hiscousinspoke

Germanandhe(8)usteaandlocalfoods.

Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour(9).Hehadkepthiswordand

fixedthecar.

Iwill(10)forgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday.

(DA.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil

(2)A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful

(3)A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished

(4)A.noB.someC.severalD.many

(5)A.colderB.warmerC.heavierD.lighter

(6)A.leaveB.returnC.driveD.wait

(7)A.WheneverB.Afterc.BeforeD.Until

(8)A.donatedB.offeredc.soldD.lent

(9)A.farmerB.waiterc.doctorD.driver

(10)A.,almostB.sometimesc.usuallyD.never

三.閱讀理解(共3小題)

17.(2021?常州模擬)Nao,asmallrobot,lookslikeaperson.IfNaobeggedyounottoshutitoff,

whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoufollowitswishes?

Scientistsdidastudytoseehowpeopletreatrobotsthatactlikepeople.Eighty-nine

peoplevolunteeredforthestudy.TheywereaskedtohelptoimproveNao'ssocialskillsby

finishingtwotaskswithit.

Thetaskswiththerobotdidn'tmatter,though.Whatthescientistsreallywantedtoseewas

howtheparticipantsreacted(反應)oncethetaskswereover.Theywereaskedtotalkwith

NaoandfinallyshutNaooffbutitwasnoteasytodo.Somepeopledidnotwanttoturnthe

robotoffwhileotherstookalongtimetodoit.

Peopleoftencommunicatewithnon-humanobjectssuchasTVsandcomputers

nowadays.Butrobotsseemmorelikehumans.Robotscanshowsocialcharactersthemselves,

likespeakingwithhumanvoicesortakingtheshapesofahumanbody.Scientistssaidpeople

mighthaveseenNao'scriesasasignofindependentthought.Inturn,thiscouldhaveled

peopletoseetherobotashavingthehuman-likecharacter.

Forthousandsofyears,humanslivedinaworldwheretheyweretheonlyoneswhocould

haveconversations,thestudysaid.Ourbrainslearnedtoreacttosocialsituationsinacertain

way.Butourbrainsarenotusedtotellingthedifferencebetweenrealpeopleandfake(虛假的)

people.Therobotexpressedfeelingsandhopesandthatgotpeopletowanttotreattherobotas

ifitwerealive.

(1)Inthestudy,scientistsusedNaoto.

A.communicatewithhumans

B.helppeoplefinishtheirreacttorobots

C.learnabouthowpeoplereacttorobots

D.improvepeople'ssocialskills

(2)WhatdidparticipantsdowhenaskedtoturnNaooff?

A.A11ofthemfollowedtheordersoon.

B.A11ofthemrefusedtoturnitoff.

C.A11ofthemfoundithardtooperateit.

D.Notallofthemtookactionatonce.

(3)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutourbrains?

A.Theycanrecognizefakepeople.

B.Theyaremuchclevererthanpeople.

C.Theycan*ttellwhichsocialsituationsarereal.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howpeopletreathuman-likerobots.

B.Robotswillreplacehumans.

C.ComparerobotswithTVsandcomputers.

D.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.

18.(2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中)HereisthebulletinboardofClass3.Someofthestudentsput

theirnotesonit.Pleasereadthemandanswerthefollowingquestions.

IwanttosaythankstoMissLi,ourdearteacher.Wecouldn'thaveawonderfulclass

withoutyou.

Tom

DearMr.Chen,

Pleaseacceptmybestthanks.IhavealotoffuninyourP.E.class.

David

ManythankstoJohnforhelpingmewithMathshomework.

Jane

IamthankfultoBillforlendingmebooks.I'llremembertobringminenexttime

Mario

AthousandthankstoAlex.HealwayshelpsmecleanthewindowswhenI'mbusy.

Julia

I'mthankfultoknowthatIhavesomanykindstudents.Iloveyouall.

MissLi

(1)TheChinesemeaningof''bulletinboard'1is.

A.電影廣告

B.尋人啟事

C.公告欄

D.通緝令

(2)Accordingtothenotesonthebulletinboard,whatholidaymightbecoming?

A.Christmas

B.Halloween

C.Thanksgiving

D.NewYear*sDay

(3)WhenJuliaisbusy,whatdoesAlexalwayshelpherdo?

A.Todomathhomework.

B.Tocleanthewindows.

C.TohaveP.E.classtogether.

D.Totakebookstoschool.

(4)Fromthebulletinboard,weknowthatMrChenisa.

A.repeater

B.P.E.teacher

C.doctor

D.pilot

(5)WhydoesBilllendbookstoMario?

A?Theyareclassmates.

B.MissLiwantshimtodoso.

C.Billhastoomanybooks.

D.Marioforgottobringhisbookstoschool.

19.(2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中)Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesand

placesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcango

andseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadtravelbooks.

Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,

subjective(主觀的)ideaoftravelswhichthewriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbe

usefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethose

bookswhichgiveobjective(客觀的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifa

culturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.The

thirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,

theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinteresting

andexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpractical

way.

Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnot

describeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyeon

itsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisaverypracticalmatterandmanythingschange

quicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheuseful

informationforyourtravel.

(1)Thispassagewaswrittentointroduce.

A.travelmaps

B.travelbooks

C.travelfilms

D.travelplaces

(2)Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe.

A.traveled

B.readbooks

C.watchedfilms

D.surfedtheInternet

(3)Theunderlinedphrase“aculturedperson"meansapersonwith.

A.agoodappearance

B.agoodeducation

C.alotofexperience

D.alotofmoney

（4）Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause.

A.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

B.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

C.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesame

D.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging

（5）Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat?

A.it'simportanttohaveasmanytravellingbooksaswecan

B.it'sbettertobuybooksthattellallinterestingandfantasticthins

C.it*snecessarytodoeverythingasthebookssaywhenwearetravelling

D.it'sofgreatimportancetohaveourownideaswhenreadingtravellingbooks

四.根據(jù)提示填空（共5小題）

20.（2021春?南京期中）Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhavealready

realizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe（環(huán)境）.

21.（2020春?濱海縣期中）Peopleoftengrowriceinthe（南方）partofChina.

22.（2021春?建鄴區(qū)期末）Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway（［^ealasli］）,they

willfinallyrunout.

23.（2021春?南京期中）KobeBryant,aworld-famousbasketballplayer,hasbeen

（去世的）sinceJanuary26th,2020.

24.（2021春?南京期中）Inthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus,thestoriesofmanyChinese

medicalworkershavetmedeeply.

五.用所給詞的適當形式填空（共5小題）

25.（2021春?南京期中）He（improve）hisEnglishalotsincehejoinedanEnglishclub

lastyear.

26.（2021春?南京期中）Icanlearnalotbyreadingthearticlesbysomegreat（write）.

27.（2021春?南京期中）Gulliverwantedtorunawayfromtinymen,buthedidn'tknowhow

（get）away.

28.（2021春?南京期中）Withoutherhelp,Iam（able）tofinishthetaskontime.

29.（2021春?無錫期末）Whenwintercomes,alotofbirdsflytothe（south）partof

thecountry.

六.選詞填空（共1小題）

30.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）

bemadeupof；fromtimetotime；betiredout；allhislife；attheendof

Greece,acountryfullofmythsandlegends,（1）alargenumberofislands.Oneof

thebest-knownmythsisawarbetweentheTrojansandtheGreek.Thewarlastedfor10

years.Peopleinbothcountries（2）becauseoftheendlesswar.TheGreekhero

Odysseusthoughtofagoodideaandhelpedthewarend.Hefoughtforcountryandpeople

（3）?Hisidea-awoodenhorsehelpedtheGreeksdefeattheenemies（4）

theTrojanWar.However,ontheirwayhome.Odysseusandhissoldersstillmetupwith

differentkindsofproblems（5）.Whathappenednext?Ifyouwanttoknowmore

aboutthismagicalland,whynotcomeandsee?

七.轉換句型（共5小題）

31.（2021春?南京期中）Simonialreadyfinishedreadingthenovel.（改為一般疑問句）

Simonfinishedreadingthenovel?

32.（2021春?南京期中）UncleWuhasworkedinaninternationalbanksinceheleftschool.（對

畫線部分提問）

hasUncleWuhasworkedinaninternationalbank?

33.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）Ihadtowaitforanotherbus.（改為否定句）

Iwaitforanotherbus.

34.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）Hedidn'tknowhowhecouldbreaktheropes.（改為同義句）

Hedidn'tknowtheropes

35.（2021春?南京期末）TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.（用at10o'clock

yesterday替換now改寫句子）

TheyTVinthelivingroomat10o*clockyesterday

八.完成句子（共5小題）

36.（2021春?南京期中）在這個報紙的底部有一條關于清明節(jié)的新聞報道，

ofthenewspaper,thereisanewsreportaboutTombSweepingDay.

37.（2021春?南京期中）下周二，吳先生將去南京出差。

NextTuesday,Mr.WuwillgotoNanjing.

38.（2021春?南京期中）那個小男孩聽到這個笑話時，笑得停不下來。

Thelittleboycouldn'twhenheheardthejoke.

39.（2021春?南京期中）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使溝通容易多了。

40.（2021春?南京期中）這個小女孩很小的時候就夢想成為一名公主。

Thelittlegirlaprincessataveryearlyage.

九.閱讀填空（共1小題）

41.（2021春?南京期中）WorldBookDaywassetupbytheUNESCOin1995.Itisheldon23rd

Aprileveryyeartoencouragepeopleofallages,especiallyteenagerstoenjoythepleasureof

reading.

WorldBookDaycallsonpeopletoturnofftheTV,logoffthenet,putawaythevideo

gamesandenjoyreading.

WorldBookDayencouragespeopleeverywheretoorganizetheirownactivitiesto

promote（促進）reading.Inaschool,studentsreadapagefromtheirfavouritebook.Ina

workplace,anafter-workbookclubisheld.Oldpeopleareencouragedtorereadthebook

thathelpthemintheirlives.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildreninthe

UKcanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.lthasbeen

doneeveryyearsince1998.InChina,somelibrariesprovidesomespecialshelves.Therethe

book-loverscanexchangetheirbooksandjoybytakingothers*bookshomewhile

offeringsomeoftheirown.Studentsareorganizedtoexchangetheirideasaboutreading.

ThroughtheactivitiesonWorldBookDay,peoplecanseemoreclearlytheimportanceof

reading.Booksgiveusknowledgeandhelpusknowmoreandbetterabouttheworldaround

us.Booksprovideuswithinspiration（靈感）sowecanhaveideasformakingordesigning

thingsthatwedidn'thavebefore.

Book,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoperfect

ourselves.SoweneedtospendtimereadingnotonlyonWorldBookDaybuteveryday.

WorldBookDay

IntroductionItis(1)_______onApril23rdeveryyearand

wasfirstsetupbyUNESCOin1995.

Itencouragespeopleofallagestoenjoythe

(2)______ofreading.

Italsocallsonpeopletoreadbooks(3)

ofwatchingTVorplayingvideogames.

(4)_______toStudentschoosetheirfavouritebookstoread

promotereadinginaschoolwhileworkersjoinbookclubs(5)

work.

Oldpeoplecanrereadthebookthathelpthem

intheirlives.Schoolchildrenbuybooks

ata(6)_______pricethanusualonWorld

BookDayintheUK.

Book-loverstakeothers'booksandoffer

their(7)_______bookstoexchangebooks

andjoyinsomelibrariesinChina.

Moreover,studentsexchangeideasabout

readingonthatday.

ImportanceofreadingBooks(8)_______knowledgeforusand

helpusunderstandtheworldbetter.

Theygiveusinspirationstohelpus

makeand(9)_______newthings.

Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelp

makeusperfect.

ConclusionWeneedtoreadonWorldBookDay.Anditis

alsonecessaryfor

ustogetintothe(10)_______readinghabit.

一十.首字母閱讀填空（共1小題）

42.(2021春?南京期中)"Itellmyselftosleep,butmyeyesalwaysstayopenuntil2a.m.,"said

LiPengfei,29.Heworksataconsultingcompany(咨詢公司)inShenzhen.Hehasbeen

havingp(1)sleepingforovertwoyears.

March19isWorldSleepDay,sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimeto

recover(恢復)fromthestressofliving.Butmanypeoplea(2)Chinaarelosing

sleep,accordingtotheChinaSleepResearchSociety(CSRS).Theincidence(發(fā)生率)of

sleepdisorderinthecountryis38.2percent,wellabovethei(3)levelof27percent,

CSRSreported.M(4)，thisproblemisespeciallyseriousamongyoung

people.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyCSRSin2020,theaverageamountofsleepingtime

for69.3percentofyoungpeopleinChinaisonly6.4hourseachnight.

Intense(巨大的)pressurefromworkandschoolisthem(5)reasonforthis.In

Li'scase,fierce(激烈的)competitioninhisfieldisoneofthethingskeepinghimawakeat

night.nWecanbee(6)replacedbynewpeople,“hesaid.Anothercauseisthe

overuseofelectronicdevices,s(7)assmartphonesandtablets.Manyyoungpeople

stayuplates(8)theInternetandwatchingvideos.

Howmanyhoursofsleepareenoughforgoodhealth?Itdependsonhowoldyouare.For

adults,7to9hourswouldbef(9).AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,p

(10)schoolstudentsshouldgetatleast10hoursofsleepanight,andthe

recommendedsleeptimeforjuniorhighschoolstudentsis9hours.

一十一.書面表達(共1小題)

43.(2021春?南京期中)假如你是李華，將代表本班參加學校的演講比賽，談談自己在過

去兩年總的變化。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一份演講稿。

過去現(xiàn)在未來計劃

上課不夠?qū)Ｐ?，作業(yè)不夠認意識到學習的重要性，養(yǎng)成

學習真……了好的學習習慣……

生活花費大量業(yè)余時間上網(wǎng)愛上閱讀，感受到了閱

玩游戲；讀帶來的益處……

喜歡"宅”在家里，很少鍛喜歡旅行，了解了不同國家

煉……的文化……

注意:

(1)、要點齊全，適當發(fā)揮，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。

(2)、詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

(3)、文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Hello,everyone.TmLiHua.Inthepasttwoyears,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreat

progressinsomeways.

Thanksforyourlistening!

2021-2022學年下學期南京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷2

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2021春?南京期中）---Andy,wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonline

tour?

---_.Justclickthe"Tour"iconandit'llstart.（）

A.OfcourseB.Goodidea

C.NowayD.Certainlynot

【考點】情境對話.

【分析】--安迪，你介意告訴我怎么開始這個在線旅行嗎？

--當然不。只需點擊“旅游”圖標，它就會開始。

【解答】Ofcourse當然；Goodidea好主意；Noway沒門；Certainlynot當然不。根據(jù)

wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?”你介意告訴我怎么開始這個在

線旅行嗎？"及Justclickthe"Tour"iconandit'llstart"只需點擊‘旅游'圖標，它就會開始"

可知，應該回答“當然不"。

故選：D。

【點評】情境對話題，在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握一些習慣用語。

結合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習。

2.（2021春?南京期中）---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?

---It'swonderful.It'sthebestfilmI_.（）

A.wasseenB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing

【考點】時態(tài)辨析.

【分析】-你認為這部最新的電影《你好》怎么樣，媽媽？

-很精彩。它是我看過的最好的電影。

【解答】根據(jù)語境，設空處I是一個定語從句，修飾movie,表"我曾看過的電影”,

在語境中指"看電影的”動作到目前為止，且體現(xiàn)對現(xiàn)在的影響（是最好的），因此應用現(xiàn)

在完成時態(tài)。

故選：B。

【點評】解答此題的關鍵，根據(jù)語境，選用合適的時態(tài)，同時應明確各時態(tài)所表達的意

義。

3.（2021春?南京期中）---MyauntSingaporeforaholiday.

---Itsabeautifulcountry.Itheretwice.（）

A.hasbeento；havegone

B.hasbeento；havebeen

C.hasgoneto；havebeento

D.hasgoneto；havebeen

【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時.

【分析】-我姑姑已經(jīng)去新加坡度假了.

-這是一個美麗的國家.我去過兩次.

【解答】beento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來；goneto表示去了某地，人還沒回來.根

據(jù)題干，可知第一空表示去了某地，人沒回來；第二空表示曾經(jīng)去過那里三次，人已經(jīng)

回來.

故選：Do

【點評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

4.（2015?南京一模）-I'dliketogoforanoutingwithmyfriends,butIdon'tknow.

-IthinktheGreenExpoGardenisagoodplace.（）

A.whototalktoB.whattobuy

C.whentoleaveD.wheretogo

【考點】賓語.

【分析】——我想要和我的朋友出去郊游，但是我不知道去哪里.

——我想綠博園是一個好地方.

【解答】疑問詞+todo作為賓語，結合GreenExpoGardenisagoodplace可知是說地點，

故where,故答案是D.

故選：D。

【點評】我們可以用"疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構做動詞的賓語.疑問詞包括疑問代詞

what>which>who和

疑問副詞how、when>where等.但所有疑問詞中，只有why不可以和動詞不定式連用.

5.（2021春?南京期中）IwasnervouswhenIbegantomakethespeech.Ididn'tevenknow

tostartwith.()

A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

【考點】疑問詞+不定式的簡單句.

【分析】當我開始演講的時候我很緊張，我甚至不知道從什么開始.

【解答】how怎么.when什么時候.why為什么.what什么,startwith”從…開頭”,介

詞with后用名詞，what可以代指名詞.

故選：D.

【點評】根據(jù)具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，掌握疑問詞+不定式的簡單句的知識點，

選擇合適答案.

6.(2018春?泰興市期中)---haveyoukeptthebook?

---SincelastMonth.IreturnittothelibrarytodayorIcan*tborrowonenext

time.()

A.Howoften；mustB.Howlong；haveto

C.Howsoon；havetoD.When；must

【考點】疑問詞組.

【分析】--你借這本書多久了？

--從上個月起，我今天必須把它還給圖書館，否則我下次不能借了.

【解答】答案：B.考查疑問詞組.句意”--你借這本書多久了？--從上個月起，我

今天必須把它還給圖書館，否則我下次不能借了howoften多久，對頻率提問.how

long多久，對一段時間或長度提問.howsoon”多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段時間來

回答.when什么時候，對時間提問.根據(jù)回答“從上個月起”，可知，對一段時間提問用

疑問詞組howlong多久.haveto不得不、必須.答案是B.

【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇，注意一些固

定搭配，分清疑問詞的用法.

7.(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)Ifyoureallydon*tknowattheparty,youcancome

tome.()

A.whowillyoutalkwith

B.whototalk

C.whototalkto

D.whoyouwilltalk

【考點】賓語從句.

【分析】如果你真的不知道聚會的時候跟誰說，你可以找我.

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知此處考查賓語從句，引導詞+陳述句語序，故排除A.talkto/withsb

與某人說話.故選C,疑問詞+todo結構來替換賓語從句.

故選：C.

【點評】考查賓語從句，做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序，結合語境可確定句子的

使時態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案.

8.（2021春?南京期中）Daniel,don'tloseheart.Life_upsanddowns.（）

A.ismadeofB.ismadeupof

C.ismadebyD.ismadefrom

【考點】動詞短語.

【分析】丹尼爾，別灰心。人生由起起落落組成。

【解答】ismadeof由...制成，從制成品中可以看出原材料是什么；ismadeupof由

組成；ismadeby由某人制作；ismadefrom由...制成，從制成品中不能看出原材料是

什么。根據(jù)語境可知人生由起起落落組成。

故選：B?

【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。

9.（2021春?南京期中）---Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_ifyou

havenolibrarycard.

---