初一英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)合集

havescience/Englishclassesplanone,slessonshavescience/Englishclassesplanone,slessonsplaysports=dosportshavefun=haveagoodtime二enjoyoneselfrightnowgetbooksfrom…playaguessinggamewritewith…onthewallletsb.dosth.It'sone'sturntodosth.Excuseme.MayIhave/borrow..?Hereyouare.Thanks./Thankyou.You'rewelcome.Seeyoulater.atthestorebuy/getsth.forsb.What/Howabout...?myshoppinglistneedtodosth.allof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，all+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)makelists.來(lái)自.你叫什么名字？.我叫??.（名字）.你好嗎？.我很好。你呢？.見到你也很高興。.早上好/上午好/下午好。.在那里.指導(dǎo)教師.訪問(wèn)生.帶某人參觀.歡迎來(lái)….上課.上科學(xué)/英語(yǔ)課.備課.做運(yùn)動(dòng).玩得開心.現(xiàn)在，目前.從…借書.玩猜謎游戲.用..?寫.在墻上.讓某人做某事.輪到某人做某事。.抱歉/打擾。我可以借??.嗎?.給你。.謝謝。.不客氣。.再見。.在商店.為某人買某物.…怎么樣呢?.我的購(gòu)物單.需要做某事.所有的….列清單.許多不同類型的….這是我的清單。.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)befrom二comefromWhat,syourname?Mynameis…/I'm…Howareyou?I,mfine.Andyou?Nicetomeetyou.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.overtherehomeroomteacheravisitingstudentshowsb.aroundwelcometo...havelessons/classesmanydifferenttypesof…Hereismylist.erasersboxescrayonsIt’stimeforsth.到做某事的時(shí)間了It'stime(forsb.)todosth.到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了What’sforbreakfast/lunch/supper? 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要某物wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Wouldyoulikesth.?=Doyouwantsth.?你想要某物么？回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosth.?=Doyouwanttodosth.?你想做某事么？回答：Yes,I'dlike/loveto./No,I’mafraidnot.makessalad制作一份沙拉h(huán)avesth.forbreakfast/lunch/supper 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃 somecerealandsugar一些燕麥粥和糖putAonB把A放在B上acupoftea一杯茶have(has)todosth.不得不做某事don’t/doesn'thavetodosth.不需要做某事comewithme和我一起來(lái)befullof=befilledwith充滿 Whatwouldyouliketobuy?你想買什么？getsth.forsb.給某人買(拿)某物Write(it/them)down寫(它/它們)下來(lái)shopatthesupermarket在超市購(gòu)物Dowehaveeverythingonthislist?我們買了清單上的所有東西么？Goodjob.干得好takesth.(sb.)tosp.帶某物(某人)去某地bringsth.(sb.)tosp.把某物(某人)帶來(lái)某地bringsth.forsb.為某人帶某物themorningmarket早市l(wèi)ike…verymuch非常喜歡 so+adj./adv.that+句子…如此 以致于 lunchtime午餐時(shí)間bereadyforsth.準(zhǔn)備做某事bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備去做某事Howmuchbesth.?=Howmuchforsth.? 多少錢？?jī)r(jià)錢+forsth. 多少錢dumplingswith 餡的餃子makedumplings包餃子haveatry嘗試一下Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝點(diǎn)東西么？Noproblem.沒關(guān)系。/沒問(wèn)題。acanofcoke一罐可樂abottleofwater一瓶水gotothecornerstore去便利店Hereissomemoney.給你錢。CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?你需要什么？Let’smesee.讓我想想。takedown拿下來(lái)passaround分發(fā)，傳送passsth.tosb.二passsb.sth.把某物遞給某人beaway離開beawayfromsp.離某地遠(yuǎn)for+一段時(shí)間getenoughrest有足夠的休息toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多的 toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的 muchtoo+adj./adv.太 makeasandwich制作三明治ordertakeout點(diǎn)外賣sometips一些提示havesomemeatveryday每天吃一些肉everydayEnglish日常英語(yǔ)beshortfor 的縮寫（形式）forexample例如keepsth.adj.使某物保持（某種狀態(tài)）inthemiddle在中間another+單數(shù)名詞另一個(gè) atmost至多atleast至少leavesth.sp.把某物留在某地familymembers家庭成員one’sown某人自己的 livein居住在theSmithfamily=theSmiths史密斯一家drivesb.to…開車送某人去?一talkonthepoliceradio通過(guò)警用對(duì)講機(jī)講話walktoschool步行去學(xué)校familymember家庭成員amemberof…中的一員lookat看…taketurnsdoingsth輪流做某事presentsth.tosb.把某物展示給某人familytree家譜talkto/withsb.aboutsth.和某人討論關(guān)于某事onweekends=atweekends每逢周末attheweekend=ontheweekend在周末gettogether聚會(huì)worktogether一起工作togetherwith和 *起becloseto和…親近bealwaysreadytodosth.總是準(zhǔn)備好去做某事helpothers幫助別人workhard=studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)athome在家infrontof在?一前面（外部）inthefrontof在…前面（內(nèi)部）onthefront在正面onthefrontof在…正面from…to…從…到…makeup編造（對(duì)話，故事）goonapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐haveapicnic野餐abasketof *籃子?一lookout=watchout=becareful=takecare小心put…on…把?一放在,一上puton穿上…lotsof=alotof+n.pl./un.許多，大量bequiet=keepquiet安靜makeabirthdaycard制作一張生日卡片use…todosth.用…去做…apictureofme一張我的照片（照片上有我）apictureofmine一張我的照片（照片上不一定有我，但是照片是我的）haveawonderfulbirthday過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的生日drawapictureof…畫一張…的畫onthe15th在15號(hào)haveaparty=holdapary舉行一個(gè)派對(duì)setthetable擺桌子writealettertosbkwritetosb.給某人寫信sitonthesofa/couch坐在沙發(fā)上Whoisthatmanbesideyou?在你旁邊的那個(gè)男的是誰(shuí)？Howold+be+主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)字+yearsold/主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)字Ihavenobrothersorsisters.二Idon’thaveanybrothersorsisters.我沒有兄弟和姐妹Whatdoyoudo?=What’syourjob?=Whatareyou?你是做什么工作的？no+n.二nota+n.no+n.pl.二notany+n.pl.主語(yǔ)+be+v.ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu).playwithsb/sth和某人玩或玩某物.doone'shomework做某人的作業(yè).makenoodles制作面條.feelblue感到很憂傷.seered火冒三丈.asymbolof…..的象征.listento聽 8.waveone'shand揮手9.standagainst靠 站著10.onemetrelong一米長(zhǎng)11.seeadoctor/gotothedoctor看病.takethe/thismedicine吃藥.haveaheadache/stomachache頭痛/胃痛.haveacold/catchacold感冒.stayhome待在家里.haveagoodrest好好休息.lookdifferent/thesame看起來(lái)不同/相同.thinkof/comeupwith想出想起.takeapicture拍照.haveshortblackhair長(zhǎng)著黑色的短發(fā).havelongblondhair長(zhǎng)著金色的長(zhǎng)發(fā).lookbeautiful/good-looking/cool/cute/pretty/funny23.makesth.forsb.給某人制作某物24..useAforB把A用于B25.usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.使用某物去做某事句型：Howtallareyou?I'm1.3metrestall.What'swrong?二What'sthematter?怎么了？AreyouOK?你好嗎Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。You'dbettergoandseeadoctor.你最好去看大夫You'd/hadbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不)做某事Whatdoes/dosblooklike?=Howdoes/dosblook?問(wèn)某人的外貌

Whatissblike?問(wèn)某人的性格或品質(zhì)-Howdoyoufeel?你感覺怎么樣？--I'm/Ifeelhappy/sad/cold/hot/tired/cool/warm.我（感到）很高興/難過(guò)/冷/熱/累/涼爽/暖和.同反義詞tall反shortbig反smallhappy反sadlaugh反cryup反downwrong反righttoo同義詞alsowhatcolourwear.with.lightblue什么顏色穿…搭配…淺藍(lán)色什么顏色穿…搭配…淺藍(lán)色=Ilike.best. 我最喜歡的…是…bedifferentfrom...與…不同wanttodo… 想做…Howabout=Whatabout+n./pron./v.ing？…怎么樣?多少…mixAandBtomakeC…怎么樣?多少…mixAandBtomakeCcomeoutintheskywhose+n.too+adj.forsb.justright把A和B混合成C出現(xiàn)；出版；開花在天空中誰(shuí)的.???對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)太…剛剛好Isitnew?Yes,itis.No,itisn't. 它是新的嗎？是的，它是。不，它不是。Doyoulikeblue?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.你喜歡藍(lán)色嗎？是的，我喜歡。不，我不喜歡。Whosecoatisthis?Itis...‘s.這是誰(shuí)的大衣？它是…的.Whoseglovesarethese?Theyare.'s.這是誰(shuí)的手套？他們是…的。bereadyfor…為…準(zhǔn)備好bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備去做…saygoodbye/hello/hi/sorrytosb.向某人告別/問(wèn)好/致歉look+形容詞in+look+形容詞in+顏色+衣服go/comebackputon/weargowellwith...看起來(lái)… lookgood,lookni