2021屆新高考英語考前提分必刷題（共20份）（含解析）

考前提分必刷題（一）

基礎(chǔ)回扣練過底礎(chǔ)

（單獨成冊）第209頁

I.單詞拼寫

1.Mymotheralwaysreadstheemailsofmine,whichupsetsme.

2.Whenunexpectedaccidentshappen,weneedfirstlycalmdown.

3.Somepeopledisagreewiththeproposal,sayingthatitdoesmoreharmthangoodwhile

othersareforit.

4.FmgratefultoyouforthekindhelpyouofferedduringmystayinLondon.

5.FmsuitableforthejobbecauseIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputer.

6.Irecognize（承認）thatit*smyfaultnottoturnupatyourparty.

7.I'dliketodoanythingwithinmypower（能力）tohelpyou.

8.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherteenagers（青少年）shouIdhavepart-timejobs.

9.Itisrequested（要求）thatallpassengersshouldnotsmokeinthebus.

10.Fmsorryforwhatyou'vesuffered（遭受）.

II.單句語法填空

1.ItisimportantthattheaDplication（apply）formsshouldbesentbackasearlyaspossible.

2.Aimed（aim）atimprovingthelevelofEnglish,EnglishCornerisheldonceaweek.

3.EverytimeIattemptedtopersuade（persuade）her,Ifailedcompletely.

4.MountTaiisattractiye（attract）totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.

5.Youcanenjoyallthewatersports,orsimply（simple）lieonthebeach.

in.熟詞生義（根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義）

1.absent（熟義：。的.缺席的）

Helookedatmeinanabsentwayad/.茫然的，恍惚的

2.ache（熟義:v.&n.疼痛）

Hehasbeenworkingabroadformanyyearssohewasachingforhome?.渴望

3.admit（熟義：。.承認）

Thetheateronlyadmits1,000persons?.容納

4.against（熟義：prep逆著,反對；倚，靠；碰）

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall..映襯

5.amount（熟義：兒量）

Surprisingly,thecostamountedto$200.u.共計，達到

W.重點句裝

1.當蔡問到他成功的秘訣時，他說他的成功與快樂很大程度上歸功于他的家庭。（狀語從

句的省略）

Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedmuchofhis

successandhappinesstohisfamily.

2.那是在第一次參加這樣一個重要的會議。（That/Thisis/wasthefirst/second/...timethat...）

Thatwasihefirsttimeihalhehad_attendedsuchanimportantmeeting.

3.面吏她成功的原因T與贏是施的砥明,/懷如說是她的努力工作。（more...than...）

Itwasmorehardworkthanclevernessthatledtohersuccess.

一囤讀能力練_____________________夯能力

（單獨成冊）第209頁

V.閱讀理解

A

（2020?安徽省重點學校聯(lián)考）GretchenAltmanissmiling,leaningbackcasually,withacupof

coffeeinherhand-HillsBros.Coffee,tobeprecise.ltlookslikeacasualshot,butifyougivea

like,leaveacomment,andtagafriend,youcangetthreedifferentcupsofcoffee,forfree.

Altmanispartofagrowingtrendofmicro-influencers.Shehasasmallfollowing—round

6,000onInstagram.Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsin

exchangeforfreegoods,aslongasifsstuffshebelievesin.

Asamicro-influencershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocial

mediastar."I'mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat,“shesays.U4TheyjustfeellikeI'm

afriendoftheirs.v

Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiences

arelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.

Insomecases,it'sclear.WhenabigstartakestoadvertisingCoca-Colaonthesocialmedia,for

example,theassumptionisthatheorshe'sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearly

labeledasads,withthecaption“advertisement"or"sponsoredcontent”.

Butwhatmayhappenwhenanordinarypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakesto

extolling（頌揚）thevirtuesofaproduct?Themotivationsarenotsoclear.Theproblemwiththese

socialmediapostsisthatyoudon'tknowwhetherit'sanadornot.

Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags（話題）.Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitas

business,butshedoesn*tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.

“Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives,wehavethisunique

opportunitythatIdon'tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourown

brand,“Altmansays.

［語篇類型I說明文

［主題語境］人與社會——社會生活——社交媒體上的微影響者

［語篇解讀I文章介紹了當前社交媒體上的微影響者的作用及其帶來的問題。

1.Whatdoesamicro-influencerdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Giveenoughlikes.

B.Dopoststopromoteproducts.

C.Recommendsomecomments.

D.Designadvertisements.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromote

something.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.“可

知，微影響者做的是發(fā)布一些帖子來推銷一些產(chǎn)品。故選B。

答案：B

2.Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?

A.Sponsoredadscontent.

B.Adswithcaptiononposts.

C.Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.

D.Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四至第六段的表述可推知，微影響者發(fā)帖子用來打廣告，

但不加任何說明，會導致年輕人不能有效辨別帖子的目的，所以這種意圖不明的帖子會對瀏

覽者造成困擾，這是消費者權(quán)益群體所擔心的問題。故選C。

答案：c

3.HowdoesGretchenAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicro-influencer?

A.Annoyed.B.Delighted.

C.Ambitious.D.Depressed.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段uAltmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags.Sheloveswhat

shedoesandseesitasbusiness,butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.v可

知，GretchenAltman喜歡她做的事，而且非常勤奮。由此可推知，她對成為微影響者感到開

心。故選B。

答案：B

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.InstagramAdvertising:DoYouKnowIt,WhenYouSeeIt?

B.ToBeaMicro-influencerortoBeaBigStar

C.WeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrand

D.HillsBros.Coffee,YourCoffee

解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了微影響者利用Instagram等社交平臺，

發(fā)一些帖子，以推銷某些產(chǎn)品：但是這種做法到底是在做廣告還是出于其他目的，看帖子的

人并不知道，由此引發(fā)了消費者權(quán)益群體的擔憂。由此可推知，A項最適合作本文的標題。

效索?A

詞匯積累：Para.l：tobeprecise確切地說Para.2：following〃.（統(tǒng)稱）擁護者，追隨者

Para.5：taketodoingsth.開始定期做caption〃.說明文字Para.7：diligent勤奮的

B

（2020?山西六校聯(lián)考）MorethanhalfofworkingAfricanshavejobsinagriculture,but

inadequatetoolsandalackofinvestmenthaveleftthecontinent'smostlysmallfarmsstrugglingto

feedagrowingpopulation.Now,awaveoftechnologicalsolutionsisaimingtohelp.

EstherUsman,fromKadunaState,NorthwestNigeria,hasbeengrowingcornsinceshewas

17,whenshedroppedoutofschooltosupportherfamilyafterherfather'sdeath.Twodecadeson,

shewasstruggling.Sheoftenlayawakeatnightworryingabouthowtofeedandeducateher

children.Attimes,moneyransolowthatshewasforcedtosellhercropforabit.

“Ifmyfarmwasaffectedbypests,Icouldonlyaffordtobuyasmallamountofpesticide,

whichwasusuallynoteffective.Andcorninstorageisoftenlosttomoisture（潮氣）andpests,which

isabigproblem,“saysUsman,now38.

In2017,UsmanjoinedBabbanGona,asocialenterprisethatactsasafarmers*partnerand

offersfarmerscredit,trainingandothersupport.ltwaslaunchedin2012with102farmers,andnow

workswith20,OOO.FieldofficersemployedbyBabbanGonaphotographitsfarmers*fields.Anapp

reviewsthephotos,evaluatingthegermination（發(fā)芽）rateandseeingifthesoilneedsnutrientsbased

onleafcolors.Thefieldofficersstepintowarnfarmersofanyproblemstheyfindandadviseon

possiblesolutions.Somefarmershaveincreasedtheiryields（產(chǎn)量）by50percent.

Oncethecornisharvested,BabbanGonastoresitinsealedcontainersandaimstosellitatthe

righttimetomaximizethefarmers'profits.ThepaymentsUsmanreceivesfromBabbanGonaallow

hertoinvestinacow,tobuynewclothesforherfamily,andtobuildahouse.

［語篇類型］說明文

［望題語境］人與生活——社會進步——科技改善非洲農(nóng)民的生活狀況

［語篇解讀］文章以EstherUsman為例介紹了非洲農(nóng)民在科技的幫助下生活狀況得以改

善的情況。

5.WhatcanUsmanbedescribedinherearlylife?

A.Activebutunskilled.

B?Responsibleandwise.

C.Hard-workingbutpenniless.

D.Painedandunambitious.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“EstherUsman,fromKadunaState,NorthwestNigeria,

hasbeengrowingcornsinceshewas17,whenshedroppedoutofschooltosupportherfamilyafter

herfather'sdeath.Twodecadeson,shewasstruggling.Sheoftenlayawakeatnightworryingabout

howtofeedandeducateherchildren.w可推斷，Usman在早年間雖然努力工作但過著貧窮的生

活。

答案：C

6.WhatwasthechallengeforUsmanafterharvestingcorn?

A.Sellingit.

B.Reservingit.

C.Killingpestsondiefarm.

D.Feedingandeducatingherchildren.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Andcorninstorageisoftenlosttomoistureandpests,

whichisabigproblem,,可知，Usman說儲藏中的玉米經(jīng)常會因為潮氣和害蟲而壞掉，因此對

她來說收完玉米后的儲存是個問題，即儲存玉米是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故答案為B。

答案：B

7.HowdothefieldofficersworkinBabbanGona?

A?Theyevaluatethephotosofcrops.

B.Theylendmoneytoneedyfarmers.

C.Theysendphotostakenbyfarmerstoanapp.

D.TheyserveasabridgebetweenfannersandBabbanGona.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中對fieldofficers的工作內(nèi)容的介紹“Fieldofficersemployed

byBabbanGonaphotographitsfarmers*fields...Thefieldofficersstepintowarnfarmersofany

problemstheyfindandadviseonpossiblesolutions.,,-5T知，BabbanGona雇用的田地工作人員對

農(nóng)民的田地進行拍照，一個應用程序?qū)徍诉@些照片并評估這些照片中的農(nóng)作物，而后田地工

作人員告訴農(nóng)民他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何問題，并就可能的解決方案提出建議。由此可推知，田地工

作人員充當了農(nóng)民和這個公司之間的橋梁。

答案：D

8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.TechnologyhelpsAfricanfarmerslivebetter.

B.AcompanysupportsAfricanfarmers.

C.FarminginAfricaisfacedwithadifficultsituation.

D.Africanfarmersinventsmartfanning.

解析：主旨大意題。本文以EstherUsman為例介紹了科技幫助非洲農(nóng)民改善了生活狀況，

故答案為Ao

答案：A

熟詞生義：Para.2：low常用義：時.低的，矮的；低聲的；在底部的文章義：時.（數(shù)量

等）減少的，不足的

Oursuppliesarerunninglow.

我們的供給品快用完了。

Para.5：seal常用義：〃.海豹文章義：。.密封（容器）

Theorgansarekeptinsealedplasticbags.

這些器官保存在密封塑料袋里。

［更上層樓］

破解長難句之“三長兩短一并列”

長難句之所以難以理解，最主要的原因就是句子結(jié)構(gòu)復雜，含有相當數(shù)量的修飾成分。

如果在理解句意時先去掉“三長兩短一并列”，句子主干就會凸顯出來。三長指的是介詞短

語、從句和非謂語動詞；兩短指的是形容詞和副詞；并列指的是句中的并列成分。如：

原長難句：AfterchattingwithLauraonthismatterfortwohoursfrom2：00to4：00inthe

afternoon,IreturnedtomyofficewhereIworkedfortenyears.

標示后一(Afterchatting)(withLaura)(onthismatter)(fortwohours)(from2：00to4：00)(inthe

afternoon),Ireturned(tomyoffice)(whereIworkedfortenyears).

Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunableto

understandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.(PassageAPara.4)

分析：句子主干是studieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesareunabletounderstandwhen...,

其中when引導賓語從句作understand的賓語。句中的另外一個賓語從句是由that引導的，作

havefound的賓語。

譯文：最近的幾項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕觀眾在很大程度上無法理解什么時候的帖子是被贊助

的內(nèi)容。

[W2>MorethanhalfofworkingAfricanshavejobsinagriculture,butinadequatetools

andalackofinvestmenthaveleftthecontinent'smostlysmallfarmsstrugglingtofeedagrowing

population.(PassageBPara.l)

分析：本句是由but連接的并列句。working修飾Africans。后一分句的主語是inadequate

toolsandalackofinvestment,其中含有l(wèi)eft的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。

譯文：超過一半的非洲勞動者從事農(nóng)業(yè)工作，但工具不足和投資匱乏使得非洲大陸上小

規(guī)模為主的農(nóng)場難以養(yǎng)活日益增長的人口。

考前提分必刷題（二）

基礎(chǔ)回扣練過基礎(chǔ)

（單獨成冊）第211頁

I.單詞拼寫

1.Ifwehaveapositiveattitudetowardslife,wecanovercomewhateverdifficultywemeet.

2.Shepreferstoshoponlineratherthangotostores.

3.Heisadetei-minedman.Oncehemakesuphismind,henevergivesup.

4.Iwanttoexpressmythankstoyouforyourkindhelp.

5.I'mwritingtoexpressmycongratulationstoyouforyourpassingtheexam.

6.Itwasyouwhopersuaded（說月艮）metogiveupsmoking.

7.Asamonitor,Iorganized（組織）manyactivitiesandgainedmuchexperience.

8.Theactivityisscheduled（時間安排在）onMay15th.

9.Iamextremely（極度地）excitedtohearthenewsthatIhavebeenadmittedtoBeijing

University.

10.Maryisalwaysburied（埋頭于）inherstudy.

II.單句改錯（請按照高考要求在原句上修改）

1.Onaverage,howmanytimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?

many

答案：Onaverage,howtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?

much

2.Whendeeplyabsorbinginwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

左安u/k八1absorbing...,uu.r?

合條：Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

3.Iapproveyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.

答案：Iapproveyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies,

of

4.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindworkmustchangeaswell.

答案：Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtoworkmustchangeaswell.

5.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccusedforcheatingcustomers.

答案：Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccused號cheatingcustomers.

m.熟詞生義（根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義）

1.appeal（熟義:。.懇求,呼吁）

Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome?.對...有吸引力，使感興趣

2.arm（熟義：〃.手臂）

Laydownyourownarms>orwe'llfire!兒武器

3.available（熟義：4分可得到的;可找到的）

Couldyouputforwardsomesuggestionstousonourpresentplanwhenyouareavailable?

〃力.（人）有空的

4.back（熟義：背）

Whatsatisfiedhimwasthatmanyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.。.支持

5.badly（熟義：adv.差）

Sinceourschoolisanewone,Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.〃c/e.迫切，很

W.重點句式

1.就我個人而言，這項計劃很難實施。（be+〃力?.+不定式）

AsfarasIamconcerned,theplanisdifficulllocarryout.

2.經(jīng)過長期的戰(zhàn)亂之后，利比亞人民迫不及待地想過上平靜的生活。（canhardly/notwait

todosth./forsth.）

ThepeopleofLibyacouldhardly/couldn'twait[oliveapeacefullifeafteralong

war.

3.這些電視節(jié)目并非全都受人們的歡迎。（部分否定）

AlltheseTVprogramsareno］popularwilhpeople.

..O.o,a____________夯能力

（單獨成冊）第212頁

V.閱讀理解

Chinesescientistsappliedaspeciallydevelopednewtechnologytolaser-ranging（激光測

BE）telescopes,whichenabledthemtoidentifyspacewastemoreeffectivelythanprevious

techniques,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofLaserApplications.uAfterimproving

thepointingaccuracyofthetelescopethroughaneural（神經(jīng)的）network,spacedebris（碎片）witha

crosssectionalareaofonesquaremeter（10squarefeet）andadistanceof1,500kilometers（932

miles）canbeidentified,“TianmingMa,anauthorofthestudyfromtheChineseAcademyof

SurveyingandMapping,BeijingandLiaoningTechnicalUniversity,Fuxin,saidinastatement.

Debriscanincludenon-functionalspacecraft,abandonedlaunchvehiclestages,andother

mission-relatedspacewaste.ltisverydangerousforastronautsandspacecraftinorbitabovethe

Earthastheytravelveryfast-upto18,000milesperhour.Worryingly,thereareprobablymany

millionsoftinydebrispiecesinlow-Earthorbit,andtensofthousandslargerthanasoftball,NASA

said.Fortunately,therehavebeensurprisinglyfewcollisions.

Laser-rangingtechnologyhaspreviouslybeenusedtofindspacewaste.However,thesesystems

havetheirlimitationswhenitcomestoaccuratelyidentifyingsmall,fast-movingpieces.Infact,

previouslaser-rangingmethodshaveonlybeenaccuratetowithinabout0.6miles.

Inanattempttoovercometheinaccuraciesinlaser-rangingtechniques,theChineseteamused

so-calledneuralnetworkstoimprovetheeffectivenessoftheirtelescopesystem.Neuralnetworksare

computingsystemswhichareinspiredbybiologicalnetworksinthebrain.Theycanlearntobecome

betterattaskswithoutbeinggivenaspecificsetofrulestofollow.Maandhisteamtestedthis

methodagainstmoretraditionaltechniquesattheBeijingFangshenlaserrangetelescope

station.Accordingtotheteam,thisisthefirsttimethatneuralnetworkhasbeenusedtosignificantly

improvethepointingaccuracyofalaser-rangingtelescope.Theysaythatthelatestfindingscould

havesignificantmeaningforguidingspacecraftinorbit.

［語篇類型］說明文

I主題語境I人與社會——科技與生活——用新技術(shù)識別太空垃圾

［語篇解讀J文章主要介紹了中國科學家在激光測距望遠鏡上應用了新技術(shù)，從而能更有

效地識別太空垃圾。

1.Whatarelaser-rangingtelescopesdesignedtodo?

A.Setupaneuralnetworkinspace.

B.Findouttheprecisepositionofspacewaste.

C.Helpthetelescopesworkmoreaccurately.

D.Confirmtheamountandsizeofspacewaste.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“whichenabledthemtoidentifyspacewastemore

effectivelythanprevioustechniques”不口第三段中的uLaser-rangingtechnologyhaspreviouslybeen

usedtofindspacewaste.w可知，激光測距望遠鏡被用來識別和確定太空垃圾的位置，這種新技

術(shù)讓太空垃圾的識別和位置確定更為精確，故答案為B。

答案：B

2.Whichcanberegardedasspacedebrisaccordingtothetext?

A.Uselessman-madeobjectsinspace.

B.Fast-travellingsoftballs.

C.Launchvehiclestagesinlow-Earthorbit.

D.Satellitesmovingtoofast.

解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Debriscanincludenon-functionalspacecraft,

abandonedlaunchvehiclestages,andothermission-relatedspacewaste.v可知,太空碎片包才看不

運轉(zhuǎn)的航天器、廢棄的運載火箭段和其他與太空任務相關(guān)的太空垃圾。由此可知，太空中無

用的人造物體也是太空碎片。

答案：A

3.Whatcanbeusedtodescribethefunctionofneuralnetworks?

A.Rulefollowers.

B.Biologicalcomputing.

C.Machinelearning.

D.Spacecraftguidance.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Neuralnetworksarecomputingsystemswhichare

inspiredbybiologicalnetworksinthebrain.Theycanlearntobecomebetterattaskswithoutbeing

givenaspecificsetofrulestofollow.”可知，神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是受大腦生物網(wǎng)絡(luò)啟發(fā)的數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)，

它們可以在不被給予特定規(guī)則的情況下學會更好地完成任務，由此可推知，神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)具有“機

器學習”的功能。

答案：C

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.NewTechnologyUsedtoFindSpaceWaste

B.TheFirstTelescopetoHandleSpaceDebris

C.AnInventionforAstronautsandSpacecraft

D.TheSubstituteforLaser-rangingTelescopes

解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)上下文可知，文章主要介紹了中國科學家使用新技術(shù)使得激光

測距望遠鏡能更有效地識別太空垃圾。故答案為A。

答案：A

VI.閱讀七選五

（2020：可d匕九校二次聯(lián)考）September23marksthestartofanewseason.InGreat

Britain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.Butifyoutravelacrossthe

Atlantic,you'llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistime

ofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.2

AccordingtoDfallisn*tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditional

autumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthe

termfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.

3ThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking"or“collecting"，anodtotheactof

gatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbegan

referringtotheseasonseparatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringof

theleaf,orfallandspringforshort.4Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword

“automne“andtheLatin“autumnus"，hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethird

season.

AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautumn,thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民

者）werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.5Whiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,it

establisheditselfinthelocalvocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,using

bothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.

A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.

B.Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.

C.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?

D.Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.

E.Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.

F.However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.

G.Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.

［語篇類型］說明文

［主題語境］人與社會——文化——秋天在英語中的叫法

［語篇解讀J文章介紹了秋天在英語中兩種不同的叫法及其歷史淵源。

1.解析：考查細節(jié)支撐句?？涨疤岬搅薬newseason,空后講大不列顛和大西洋彼岸對

這一季節(jié)叫法的不同，故F項符合語境，選項中的thatseason和dependsonwhereyouare分別

與文中內(nèi)容對應。

答案：F

2.解析：考查承上啟下句?？涨疤岬角锾煊袃煞N叫法，下文是對此的解釋，C項“那么

是什么讓這個季節(jié)變得如此特別”連接上下文，符合題意。

答案：C

3.解析：考查段落主旨句。上文提到了一個季節(jié)的兩種叫法，結(jié)合下文的theword可知，

空處所填句中應用一個有關(guān)秋季另一種叫法的單詞，G項“在兩個詞出現(xiàn)之前，夏季和冬季之

間的季節(jié)被稱為harvest”符合題意。

答案：G

4.解析：考查細節(jié)支撐句。上文講到在16世紀，以英語為母語的人開始用樹葉的落下（簡

稱fall）或生長（簡稱spring）來指代炎熱和寒冷的月份之間的那個季節(jié)，空后提到了17世紀末，

autumn取代fall成為指代第三個季節(jié)的標準英國用詞，由此推斷，空處應說明spring該詞的

情況，故選D。

答案：D

5.解析：考查細節(jié)支撐句?？涨爸v大約在英格蘭采用autumn來指代秋天的同一時間，

第一批去美國的英國殖民者開始漂洋過海到了北美，空后提到前一個詞雖然在大洋彼岸不再

流行，但卻在美國獨立后站穩(wěn)了腳跟。B項中的them、they對應了空前的thefirst-everBritish

Americancolonists,B項中的fall對應了空后的theformero

答案：B

難句分析：Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonseparatingthehotand

coldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringforshort.（Para.3）

分析：本句主干是“Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonaseitherthefalloftheleaf

orthespringoftheleaf."。現(xiàn)在分詞短語separatingthehotandcoldmonths作后置定語修飾the

seasonoforshort意為"簡稱”。

譯文：在16世紀，以英語為母語的人開始用樹葉的落下（簡稱fall）或生長（簡稱spring）來

指代炎熱和寒冷的月份之間的那個季節(jié)。

［更上層樓］

破解長難句之“插入、同位和分割”

插入語：從命題角度來看插入語的兩個逗號或兩個破折號就相當于兩個括號，表示對插

入語前面的解釋和說明。從長難句的處理角度來看，插入語扮演的角色就是可以作為整體提

出來放到一邊最后處理，例如：

She,Ithink,hasnofeelingforyourtrouble.

我想，她對你的遭遇無動于衷。

同位語：一般情況下，跟在某些名詞后表示該名詞內(nèi)容或身份的詞或句都叫同位語。例

如：

Peoplehere,menandwomen,oldandyoung,supportedtheproject.

這兒的男女老少都支持這項工程。

分割：在句子本該連在一起的成分中間加入其他成分，常見的分割有：主謂分割、動賓

分割、定語(從句)分割等。例如：

Thetheory,formedthousandsofyearsago,whichpeoplebelievedin,isnowprovedtobe

wrongbymanyscientists.

分析：formedthousandsofyearsago是過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾ihetheory；which

peoplebelievedin是非限制性定語從句,也修飾thetheory。本句主干是"Thetheoryisnowproved

tobewrongbymanyscientists.”。

譯文：幾千年前人們深信不疑的理論現(xiàn)在被很多科學家證明是錯誤的。

I例>uAfterimprovingthepointingaccuracyoftelescopethroughaneuralnetwork,

spacedebriswithacrosssectionalareaofonesquaremeter(10squarefeet)andadistanceof1,500

kilometers(932miles)canbeidentified,“TianmingMa,anauthorofthestudyfromtheChinese

AcademyofSurveyingandMapping,BeijingandLiaoningTechnicalUniversity,Fuxin,saidina

statement.(閱讀理解Para.l)

分析：直接引語部分是一個復雜的簡單句，主語是spacedebris,謂語是canbeidentified,

with介賓短語withacrosssectionalareaofonesquaremeter（10squarefeet）andadistanceof1,500

kilometers（932miles）作后置定語修飾主語，after介賓短語為時間狀語。anauthorofthestudy

fromtheChineseAcademyofSurveyingandMapping,BeijingandLiaoningTechnicalUniversity,

Fuxin是TianmingMa的同位語。

句意：位于北京的中國測繪科學研究院和位于阜新市的遼寧工程科技大學進行了聯(lián)合研

究，該研究的作者之一馬天明在一份聲明中說，“在通過神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)提高望遠鏡的指向精度之

后，我們可以探測到橫截面積1平方米（10平方英尺）和1,500千米（932英里）遠的空間碎片?！?/p>

考前提分必刷題（三）

基礎(chǔ)回扣練過基礎(chǔ)

（單獨成冊）第213頁

I.單詞拼寫

1.Winnerswhowinwillberewardedwithprizes.

2.Heisalwayswillingtohelpotherssoheislikedbyall.

3.WithouttheguidanceofmyEnglishteacher,myEnglishcouldn'thaveimprovedsomuch.

4.Qingdaoisabeautifulcityanditisworthyofavisit.

5.TocelebratetheSpringFestival,peopleoftendecoratetheirhouseswithflowersand

balloons.

6.I'mequaltothejob,becauseIhavethegoodqualities（品質(zhì)）youneed.

7.Themajorityofpeoplevoted（投票）forBenbecausetheywantedhimtobetheirleader.

8.Lastweekourclassdebated（辯論）aboutwhetherweshouldbechargedfbrparkingcarson

campus.

9.Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselect（挑選）books.

10.Wehavefoundfurtherscientificevidence（證據(jù)）forthistheory.

n.單句語法填空

1.Theargument（argue）wentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein.

2.Thereareonlyafewminutesleft.You'dbettertellmethetruthbriefly（brief）.

3.Thestudentsarewaitingfortheresultofthefinalexamwithanxiety（anxious）.

4.Assuming（assume）thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?

5.Wemayhavevarious（vary）waystodealwithsuchasituation.

m.熟詞生義（根牖焉官出加黑詞的詞性及詞義）

1.bear（熟義：”.忍受；容忍）

HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.o.顯

示；帶有

2.block（熟義：加街區(qū)）

HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.”.阻礙，堵塞

3.blow（熟義：a吹，舌U）

Hiswife'sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.〃.打擊

4.book（熟義：兒書）

Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonightsconcert.".預定，訂購

5.capita、熟義:〃,首都）

Writeyournameinblockcapitals?please.幾大寫字母

IV.重點句式

1.我第一次見到她時認為她善良誠實。（thefirsttime）

IthoughtherkindandhonestthefirsttimeImether.

2.毫無疑問，沒有快樂，生活將是空虛和毫無意義的。（thereisnodoubt...）

Thereisnodoubtthatlifewillbeemptyandmeaninglesswithouthappiness.

3.盡替我們花了很長府間而定去哪里,但是我認為我們將有一個有趣的旅行