波士頓中國網(wǎng)通戰(zhàn)略咨詢報告完整版2課件

CONTENTKeystrategicprinciplesRegulatoryoverviewMarketoverviewCompetitionoverviewBusinessmodelsNextstepsAGENDABusinessModelsDomesticandinternationallong-distancevoiceWholesale/carrierEnterprisesolutionsIssuesgoingforwardEconomicmodelingChoiceofbusinessmodelstopursueandtimingRoadmapforpursuingbusinessmodelsandexpectedfinancialperformanceIntegratedapproachtoCNCbusinessplanMajor

issuesExpected

outputHowdothemarketsizingandshareassumptionstranslateintooveralltoplinerevenueforCNC?Whatcapitalinvestmentswillbenecessarytobuildoutmetroandlonghaulfibernetworks?PredictedcashflowprobusinessmodelandselectedscenariosAssessmentofmarketopportunitiesHowwillChinadatacommarketdevelop?Howlargeistheoverallopportunityforanewentrant?OverallmarketsizingandrevenueforecastbyproductareaRegulatoryandcompetitiveanalysisWhattypeofregulatoryenvironmentwillevolveinChina?Willequalaccessforvoiceanddatabegrantedandwhen?WhateffectwillWTOhave?RegulatorymappingandCNCsharepredictionsacrossscenariosStrategicimplicationsandcapabilitiesassessmentMETHODOLOGYBEINGUSEDTODEVELOPBUSINESSMODELSANDOVERALLSTRATEGY-CurrentareasoffocusOverallapproachWhereHowBUSINESSMODELSSUMMARY:THREECOREELEMENTSEnterpriseSolutionsCapturedatacomgrowthinkeybusinesscenterswithleading-edgeproductsandsuperiorcustomerserviceTopbusinessdistrictsinmajorurbanareas;onlythemostdenseareasinshorttermFocusedDeploymentLeverageexistingconduitstolayinmajorurbanareasSuperiorserviceandbandwidthTargetCT’sweaknessinserviceandbandwidthUtilizeLMDSinintermediatecitiesandareaswheretimetomarketiscriticalWholesale/CarrierTargetmobilecarriersandISPswithbackbonetransport;considersupplyingfixed-lineincumbentsCoverPOPsinallmajorcallingzones;developlocalleasedlinesnetworkinkeylocationsAggressivedeploymentofbackboneinfrastructuretoprovideunparalleledbandwidthEstablishhighbandwidthinternationalgatewaytodifferentiateinternetaccessSuperiorservicewithclearpositioning“TheclearalternativetoCT”ISPLongdistancevoiceCaptureearlyrevenuefromtofunddevelopmentofsubsequentbusinessmodelsTop60POPsbyendofyear2000utilizingmixofleasedlinesfromCTandCNCnetworkPositionoffnetvoiceasfirstproductfrom“China’sfirstdatacomcarrier”DonotoverextendresourcesinVOIPasitdoesnotfitCNC’slongtermstrategyCreate“dial-around”solutionsforbusinessandinterconnectterms-17930-EnterprisesolutionsPOTENTIALBUSINESSMODELSCOVERWIDERANGEOFPRODUCT/MARKETALTERNATIVESOpportunityforgrowthCurrentmarketsizeWholesale/carrierConsumerISP?DomesticandInternationalLongDistanceVoiceResidentialMed/largeenterprisecustomersCarriersPotentialtrafficperconsumerProductsEmergingdatacomDataVoiceEmergingdatanicheAGENDABusinessModelsDomesticandinternationallong-distancevoiceWholesale/carrierEnterprisesolutionsIssuesgoingforwardDOMESTICANDINTERNATIONALVOICESUMMARYPreliminaryEconomicsPhaseICapEx(2000,2001):~3.8BRMBFiber/construction:~2.4BRMBIP/DWDMequipment:~720MRMBPOP/VOIP:~530MRMBOSS/Networkmanagementsystem:~100MRMBOpExexpectedtobe~30%ofrevenueby2002Marketshareandrevenueestimates-2002OffnetDLD:30%OffnetILD:30% ~$2BRMBIPIntl.termination:27%5yearNPV:Essentiallybreakevenconsideringoffnetvoicealone1KeyIssuestobeAddressedInterconnectagreementswithlocalPTA’s;attempttoobtainblanketpolicyfromMIIInternationalgatewaylicenseandconnectivitySettlementchargescommensuratewithVOIPpricingDevelopmentofbusinessoffnetstrategyScalable“dial-around”solutionsinshorttermEqualaccesslongertermQualityofserviceforvoice,mustapproachswitchedqualityrapidlyPointofdiminishingreturnsforaddingVOIPgatewaysvs.strategicvalueofprovidingcoverage(1)HighlysensitivetosettlementfeesLARGEMARKETWITHPOTENTIALTOGAINSHAREQUICKLYNewentrantstypicallygainsharequicklyExample:IDDandDLDservicesMarketsizeable-off-nettrafficaccountsfor~15%oftotalDLD/ILDrevenueby2004Source:ChinaTelecomannualreports;CNC’steaminputs;BCGsurveys,analysis&benchmarkingYearafterentryOptus(DLD)Tele2(DLD)Mercury(DLD)HongKong(IDD)Japan(IDD)US(IDD)(RMBBN)DLDOn-NetDLDOff-NetILDOn-NetILDOff-Net(%)CAREFULMANAGEMENTOFPRE-PAIDCALLINGCARDBUSINESSNECESSARYTOALIGNWITHLONGTERMSTRATEGYPrepaidcallingcardscallfordifferentcapabilitysetandtargetcustomersthanlongertermbusinessmodelsFocusonconsumerswillnotcomplementlongtermvisionofprovidingenterprisesolutionsMassadvertisingandmarketingaroundalow-costpositionmaynotfitimagerequiredforfutureneedsThreefactorsimportanttoconsiderinmanagingprepaidcallingcardbusinessAttempttopositioncardsinmarketingmessagesasthefirstproductfromacompanythatisbuildingthemostadvancednetworkinPRCConsidersellingcardstobusinessesfortheirtravelingpersonneltobeginestablishingenterpriserelationshipsCarefullymanageproductlifecycletobeginpullingbackmarketinginvestmentaswholesaleandenterprisebusinessmodelsgrowPRELIMINARYECONOMICSFORLONGDISTANCEVOICEMODEL(PHASEIBUILDOUT)

VOIPRevenueAloneJustifiesBuildingBackbone5yearPV(1)(MRMB)CapEXOpExRevenue5yearNPV@15%:~-500MRMB5yearIRR:~12%EssentiallybreakeveneconomicsforoperatingbackboneforVOIPonlyVOIP(2)BackboneconstructionBackboneInternationalterminationIDDDLDIPPOP/AccessplatformOSSPresentvalueofcashflows(1)Assuming15%costofcapital(2)Includingsettlementchargesestimatedat10%ofVOIPrevenue,andmarketing/salesat10%ofrevenue(3)BackboneOpExchargesallocated1/3eachtoVOIP,wholesale,andenterprisebusinessmodeleconomicsSource:BCGbenchmarkdatabase;industryinterviews;BCGanalysisAGENDABusinessModelsDomesticandinternationallong-distancevoiceWholesale/carrierEnterprisesolutionsIssuesgoingforwardAPPROACHTOWHOLESALE/CARRIERBUSINESSMODELObjectivesHypothesizedApproachDevelopwholesalebusinessastrafficgeneratortoimproveeconomicsofbackbonethroughhigherutilizationBecomethewholesalecarrierofchoicewithtechnologicallysuperiorserviceofferingsincludinghighbandwidthinternationalgatewayconnectivityConsiderwholesalingaccesstoCT,Unicom,andJitongdependingoncompetitiveimplicationsSuperiorcustomerservicewithclearpositioning“TheclearalternativetoCT”AggressivedeploymentofbackboneinfrastructureConnectingtop15citiesbyendof2000andexpandingtotop50citiesby2002Seekpartnershipstoestablishhighbandwidthinternationalgatewayconnectivity--absolutelyessentialfordifferentiatingCNCofferingDevelopinterconnectioncapabilitiesinallmajorPOPsandmobilebasestationsinkeygeographicallocationsWholesaleaccesstoincumbentproviderswherefeasible,butdonotwholesalesourcesofcompetitiveadvantage(e.g.,enhanceddataservicessuchasIPVPNs)RolloutproductofferinginstagedmannertoensurequalityofserviceInternetconnectivityMobileinterconnectAccessportstobackbonePOTENTIALWHOLESALECUSTOMERSINCLUDEISPs,MOBILEOPERATORS,ANDFIXEDLINECARRIERSISPsoffersignificantpotentialifCNCcanprovidesuperiorbandwidthaccessandtointernationalgatewayCurrentsatisfactionamongregionalISPsverylowInternationalgatewaylicenseinconjunctionwithhighbandwidthtrans-oceaniccarrieralliancecouldprovidevastlysuperiorserviceMobilecarrierswillbesearchingforlowercostalternativestocarrylongdistancetrafficduetointensifyingcompetitionCNC’snewhighcapacityVoIPnetworkandinternationalgatewaylikelytoyieldlowercostsFixedlinecarrierspotentiallylookingforalternativesExistinglong-haultransportinfrastructurelimitedChinaTelecomcouldevenbeapossiblecustomergivencurrentfocusonincreasingresidentialteledensityOVERALLWHOLESALEMARKETSIZEISSUBSTANTIAL

ANDGROWINGATAMODESTRATE

AnticipatedPriceDecreaseinLeasedLinesLimitsOverallRevenueGrowthLeasedLines-ISPMarketSize(RMBB)15TotalLeasedLines-Mobile99’-04’CAGRAccessPortsLeasedLines-Paging1818202226284%41%1%152%(1)9%(1)01’-04’CAGRSource:CNCteaminputs;foreignbenchmarks;BCGanalysisDarkFiber68%(1)CARRIERSSEEKINGALTERNATIVES...ISPsdefinitelyseekingalternativestoCTMobilecarrierslikelytofollow“Weneedatelecomserviceproviderthatisnotourcompetitor.”- Founder,Eastnet“ChinaTelecom,withtheirownnetworkdevelopmentplans,tendstostarveusoncapacityortoforceustopayinadvanceforexcesscapacity.”- Manager,Infohighway“ThefactthatittakesChinaTelecomtwomonthseverytimeweneedanextralinemakesitverydifficulttohaveourowncustomers.Wewantanotheroperatorwhocangetusleasedlinesfast.”- Manager,InfohighwayMobilecarriersmightconsiderdivertingpartoftheirtraffictoalternativeserviceproviderswith:moreattractivepricinghigherqualityservicehigherbandwidthInterviewswithregionalmobilecarriersandUnicomneedtobeconductedtoverifypotentialPREDICTEDWHOLESALEECONOMICSADDSIGNIFICANTVALUETOVOIPBUSINESSMODEL

AdditionalCapExandOpExMinimal5yearPV(1)(MRMB)CapEXOpExRevenue5yearNPV@15%:~2.1BRMB5yearIRR:~40%WholesalecriticaltoenhancingprofitabilityofbackboneVOIPBackboneallocationDarkFiberAccessportsISPsMobileoperatorsVOIPVOIPISPaccessOSS(1)Assuming15%costofcapitalSource:BCGbenchmarkdatabase;industryinterviews;BCGanalysisOSS/provisioningPresentvalueofcashflows8,0007,0005,0001,0006,000-3,000-4,000AGENDABusinessModelsDomesticandinternationallong-distancevoiceWholesale/carrierEnterprisesolutionsIssuesgoingforwardAPPROACHTOENTERPRISESOLUTIONSBUSINESSMODELObjectivesHypothesizedApproachCapturestrongshareamongmedium/largebusinessbyofferingenhanceddatacomsolutionsGoaltoestablishclearpositionasbestservice/qualityproviderinmajormarketsUtilizemostcosteffectivedeploymenttechnologiestocovermajormetroareasMinimizehead-to-headcompetitionbyofferingdifferentiated,data-centricproducts--attempttodrivedatacommarketDevelopimageasfast,responsivesolutionsproviderEnablecompetitiveadvantageforbusinesscustomersthroughdatacomForbuildingmanagers:maketheirbuildingsmoreattractivetotenantsDeploymenttotargetkeybuildingsinmajormetropolitanareasFourcitiesbyyear2000/01Top15citiesby2001Fiberinmostdenseurbanhi-riseareasandLMDStocomplementandservelessdenseareasInitialleadproductswillbelowcostvoiceoverIPandhighbandwidthinternetaccessMigrationtofulldatacomsolutionsascustomerbaseandcapabilitiesgrowQualitycustomerservicemoreimportantshorttermthanfullproductofferingEmphasisoneaseofuseandfastprovisioningversuscompetitors--exploitCT’sweaknessesEducationofcustomersonuseofdatacomproductsascompetitiveweaponsMarketingpartnerwithkeybuildingmanagersENTERPRISESOLUTIONSBUSINESSMODELMOSTCOMPLEXWITHHIGHCAPEXANDOPEXREQUIREMENTS...BuildingmetropolitanfiberringstoofferaccesstomediumandlargebusinessesposessignificantchallengeOperatingexpensesrequireddwarfslonghaulnetworkcostsonapercitybasisComplexityinobtainingnight-of-wayvariesbydistrictswithineachcityDesigningfiberrouteandnetworkconfigurationrequiressignificantexperienceConvertingcustomerstofullCNCservicemaynotbeaseasyasitseemsonsurfaceInitialriskforcompaniesutilizingnewentrantCoverageissuesforofferingservicetoallbusinesslocationsExperiencedsales-forcewithestablishedrelationshipsamust…BUTCOMPRISESTREMENDOUSUPSIDEPOTENTIALInternetAccessLeasedLinesILDDLDLocalOtherPortalBroadbandContentWebHosting/CollocationExistingServicesEmergingServices98-04CAGR124%40%-10%7%11%IPVPNBroadbandNetworkApplications71%83%186%98%111%286%00-04CAGRMarketsize(RMBBN)Marketsize(RMBBN)7896187Overall16%Overall86%332Source:CNCteaminputs;foreignbenchmarks;BCGanalysisCNCSHOULDUSECREATIVEWAYSTOGROWTHEMARKET,AVOIDHEADTOHEADCOMPETITIONCompetitorsallfocusonthesamedemandfromthesamecustomersSavagelycompeteonpriceReactivelywaitforcustomerstoidentifyneed,requestproductsPursuegrowingcustomers-dataintensiveenterprisesFreshopportunitiesforsales,insteadofcompetingoverexistingbusinessApproachproactivelywithnewproducts,insteadofwaitingforcustomerstoinitiatesalesprocessCreativelyidentifynewmarketsI.e.marketforcompaniesrequiringveryrapidprovisioningorcustomizedproductsBecometheonlychoiceforthesecompaniesLobbythegovernmenttosupportmoree-commerceandinformationindustriesgrowthCTCNCUnicomJitongCTislikelytobeunabletomeetgrowingdemandaloneTraditional,narrowviewNewapproachestogrowingsalesTOTALGDPVS.GDP/CAPITAISAPRELIMINARYINDICATORFORATTRACTIVELOCALACCESSMARKETS

Example:15InitialCitieswithPOPsonCNCNetworkShanghaiBeijingGuangzhouTianjinHangzhouWuhanNanjingJinanShijiazhuangZhenzhouChangshaXuzhouXiamenFuzhouShenzhenExamplesofadditionalcitiesnotininitial15designatedforCNCPOPsHypotheticalbreakevencurveforbuildinglocalaccessSuzhouWuxiTotalGDP(kRMB)GDP/cap(kRMB)VERYDENSEMARKETSSUCHASSHANGHAIBESTSERVEDBYMETROFIBERRINGSMPOP/railstationHongQiaoDevelopmentAreaPeople’sparkHuaiHaiRoadXujiahuiPudongFinancialZoneFiberlength:Alongsubway:Alongelevatedringroad:Alongroad:17000m9000m8000m#ofmajorbusinessbuildingsaccessed:~200FibersalongSubwayinconstructionSubwayElevatedringroadRoad(digrequired)DenseBusinessAreaservedMetrostationsMMMSHANGHAIECONOMICSVERYATTRACTIVEDUETOHIGHBUILDINGANDBUSINESSDENSITY5yearPV(1)(MRMB)CapEXOpExRevenue5yearNPV@15%:~310MRMB5yearIRR:~70%ShanghaipresentsmostattractiveenterprisesolutionsmarketSG&AAllocatedbackboneIDDEmergingdata(3)DLDDataservicesSONET/switchingequipmentOSSAllocatedbackbone(2)(1)Assuming15%costofcapital(2)CostofprovidingF/RandATMserviceonbackboneallocatedoverfirst4cities(3)WebhostingIPVPNS,etc.Source:BCGbenchmarkdatabase;industryinterviews;BCGanalysis;realestateagencyinterviews;fieldanalysisPowerprovisioning,etc.FiberconstructionRightofwayPresentvalueofcashflowsMEDIUMSIZEDCITIESWITHHIGHGDP/CAPITASUCHASFUZHOUBESTSERVEDWITHLMDSSOLUTIONFiberlength:Alongroad:#LMDSstation:5000M1Areaserved(1):#ofmajorbusinessbuildingscovered:~40km2~40(2)LakeFiberalongroadRailwayRailwaystationRoadLMDSstationMajorbuildingsAreaservedRS(1)MoredetailedfieldanalysisrequiredtomapbuildingsandmosteffectiveLMDSpositioning;assumes3.5kmradiusforLMDSarea(2)AssumehalfofthebuildingsareprimebusinessbuildingsforeconomicmodelingSRPRELIMINARYFUZHOUECONOMICSUTILIZINGLMDSVERYFAVORABLE5yearPV(1)(MRMB)CapEXOpExRevenue5yearNPV@15%:~20MRMB5yearIRR:~60%LMDSsolutionsformediumsizedcitieswillplayacriticalroleindevelopingenterprisesolutionsSG&APower,provisioning,etc.IDDEmergingdataservicesDLDDataservicesBasestationCPE(1)Assuming15%costofcapitalSource:BCGbenchmarkdatabase;industryinterviews;BCGanalysis;realestateagencyprovideddataBldgequipmentSpectrumfeesFibertoPOPPresentvalueofcashflowsOTHERCITIESOFSIZEABLEPOPULATIONBUTRELATIVELYLOWGDP/CAPITAMAYNOTWARRANTINVESTMENT

Example:ShijiazhuangNofiberconnectionrequired,assumerailstationisLMDSbase1Areaserved(1):#ofmajorbusinessbuildingscovered:~40km2~20(2)RailwayRoadLMDSstationMajorbuildingsAreaservedSS(1)MoredetailedfieldanalysisrequiredtomapbuildingsandmosteffectiveLMDSpositioning;assumes3.5kmradiusforLMDSarea(2)AssumehalfofthebuildingsareprimebusinessbuildingsforeconomicmodelingOVERALLECONOMICSAPPEARMARGINALFORSHIJIAZHUANG5yearPV(1)(MRMB)CapEXOpExRevenue5yearNPV@15%:~-3MRMB5yearIRR:~5%CitieswithoutdensebusinessdistrictsmaynotbeattractiveenterprisemarketsregardlessofoverallsizeSG&APower,provisioning,etc.IDDEmergingdataservicesDLDDataservicesBasestation(1)Assuming15%costofcapitalSource:BCGbenchmarkdatabase;industryinterviews;BCGanalysis;realestateagencyprovideddataSpectrumCPEBldg.equipmentPresentvalueofcashflowsOVERALLREVENUEANDMARKETSHAREEXPECTATIONS:ENTERPRISESOLUTIONSPredominatelyvoice(DLD/ILD)revenueinthefirsttwoyears;migratingtodataandInternetservicesby2002CNCrevenue(RMBBN)InternetAccessLeasedLinesILDDLDShareassumptionsOtherEmergingServicesWebHosting/CollocationSource:CNCteaminputs;foreignbenchmarks;BCGanalysis19993%80%1%3%80%1%0%0%0%0%0%0%DLDOff-netshareoftotalDLDGeographiccoverageofCNCCNCsharewithincoverageILDOff-netshareoftotalILDGeographiccoverageofCNCCNCsharewithincoverageLeasedLinesGeographiccoverageofCNCCNCsharewithincoverageInternetAccessBroadbandNarrowband/Dial-UpWebHosting/CollocationOtherEmergingServices200010%60%25%11%60%25%30%2%2%0%0%0%200117%75%29%18%75%29%47%10%10%0%5%1%200223%90%33%26%90%33%63%14%14%0%8%2%200330%100%30%33%100%30%80%18%18%0%10%4%200432%100%28%35%100%28%82%21%21%0%13%6%OVERALLECONOMICSATTRACTIVEFORPHASEIBUILDOUTINTOPFOURCITIES5yearPVs(MRMB)CapExOpExRevenue5yearcityNPV5yearIRRShanghaiBeijingGuangzhouShenzhenTotal1451491579554650444740033216839607686404802848311172835370%45%30%28%OverallPhaseI5yearNPV:~620MRMB5yearIRR:~44%Source:BCGbenchmarkdatabase;industryinterviews;BCGanalysisGOINGFORWARD,CITIESWILLNEEDTOBEANALYZEDONACASEBYCASEBASISDeploymenttechnologywillplayacriticalroleMethodology/criteriaforchoosinglocalaccessmarketsInitialprioritizationbytotalGDPvs.GDP/capitaRelevanceandproximitytoCNCnetworkMapurbanareabybiggestbuildingsandavailabilityofexistingconduitsDetermineifdensityfallsintooneofthethreedensitycategoriesEstimatecostsandrevenueassociatedwithbuildout1.2.3.4.5.Goornogo!CosttodeliverenterprisesolutionsIncreasingbusinessdensityandareaIntermediatedensitybestservedbyLMDSVerydenseandlargeareabestservedbyfiberToocostlytoserveFiberLMDSRECAPOFOVERALLPHASEIECONOMICSANDKEYISSUESEnterpriseSolutions21.1B3.2B(38%)1.2BBusinesses/km2DatagrowthIGW/connectivityDeploymentcitiesRealisticrolloutBuildouteconomicsfor15citiesvs.connectivityvalueWholesale/Carrier100M2.3B(27%)2.1BMobileshareInternetgrowthIGW/connectivityVoiceQOSRegulatorybackingCostofdeploymentvs.serviceflexibilityLongdistancevoice3.8B3B(35%)--SettlementchargesPricing/competitionIGW/connectivityManaginglifecycleBusinesssolutionsEconomicsof60VOIPcitiesvs.strategicvalueofcoverageEconomics1CapEx2004Revenue(%oftotal)5YRNPV3KeyIssues

SensitivityTopissuestoaddressTradeoffs(1)AllvaluesinRMBandbasedonpreliminaryinputstoberefined(2)IncludesonlyPhaseIbuildouttotop15cities(3)Assuming15%costofcapitalAGENDABusinessModelsDomesticandinternationallong-distancevoiceWholesale/carrierEnterprisesolutionsIssuesgoingforwardEMERGINGOPPORTUNITIESEXISTFORCONSUMERISPANDADVANCEDDATASERVICESResidentialISPCNCmaybeinuniquepositiontooffertruebroadbandinternetaccessduetoIPnetworkandinternationalgatewayWhatstrategieswillcapturesignificantvaluewhileminimizingdevelopmenttimeandnecessityforbrandequity?WebHosting/DataCentersNichecompetitorssuchasExodusintheU.S.aggressivelypursuingthisbusinessmodelWillopportunitiesdevelopintheneartermforChinaandcouldCNCsupplyresourcesnecessary?E-commercesolutionsManytelcosinEuropeandU.S.offeringe-commercesolutionsWillopportunitiesdevelopintheneartermforChinaandcouldCNCsupplyresourcesnecessary?Datacomservicesexplosion

SlowedadoptionStablecompetitionwithCT,Unicom,andJitong;clearregulationsIncreasedcompetitionwithlimitedcooperationfromCTFragmented,unstablecompetition;multipleentrantsandunclearregulationsBasecaseBestWorstDemandsideCompetitive/RegulatorySituation(Supplyside)ENVIRONMENTALUNCERTAINTIESLEADTOTHREEBASICSCENARIOSTOBEANALYZEDGrowthinexistingdataandandemergingdatacomservices(asexpected)MONTECARLOSIMULATIONWILLALLOWFORGAUGINGTHEEFFECTSOFUNCERTAINTIESIMPLIEDINSCENARIOS

Example:EffectofAverageBuildingSize,Tier1BusinessProportion&SpendingonShanghaiMetroAccessEconomicsEstablishInputVariables25,000.0028,750.0032,500.0036,250.0040,000.00Averagebuildingsize(m2)MinMostlikelyMax7.5%11.3%15.0%18.8%22.5%%Tier1businessesMinMostlikelyMax300.00350.00400.00450.00500.00Averagespending/sqmforTier1(RMB)MinMostlikelyMaxProbabilityMonteCarlosimulationof1000trialswith5yearNPVasforecastoutputFrequencyChartCertaintyis95.00%from$238,500to$558,816000RMBMean=$381,016.000.023.046.068.091022.7545.568.2591$150,000$262,500$375,000$487,500$600,0001,