高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研通用版教師用書必修4MODULE2TRAFFICJAM

1．providevt. 提供2．moodn. 心情；心境3．singlen．單程票→returnn．往返票(反義詞)4．reactvi.反應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)5．permitn．執(zhí)照；許可證→permissionn．允許；許可6．solutionn．解答；答案→solvev．解決；解答7．convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen．方便；便利的事物8．limitvt.限制n．限度；限制→limitedadj.有限制的，有限的→limitationn．限制；局限9．impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的→impressvt.給……留下印象；使銘記→impressionn．印象；感想10．wiren. 電線__11．suburbanadj. 郊區(qū)的；__市郊的12．displayvt. 展示；__陳列13．receiptn. 收據(jù)14．faren. 車費15．destinationn. 目的地；__終點16．routen. 路線17．tricyclen. 三輪腳踏車18．explorevt. 探索19．blowvt. 吹響(樂器，號角等)20．congestionn. 擁塞；堆積__21．registrationn. 執(zhí)照；__登記[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]1．—Howdidhereacttotheteacher’swords?—Idon’tknowhisreaction．(react)2．Hedoesn’tgetadrivingpermit．That’stosay,hedoesn’tgetanypermissionofdriving.(permit)3．Thenaturalresourceswhichwehavearelimited．Thereforewehavenorighttowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit．(limit)4．WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe’deverseen.(impress)5．Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsbecauseitisconvenienttocarry.(convenient)1．be__connected__to 與……相連2．be/get__stuck__in 被困在……3．in__no__time 馬上；一會兒4．get__around 到處旅行；四處走動5．under__construction 正在建設(shè)之中6．switch__off 關(guān)上(電燈、電視等);斷掉(電源)7．keep__cool 保持冷靜8．no__way (俚語)肯定不；沒門兒9．have__a__good__view__of 清楚地看到10．in__a__good__mood 情緒好；心情好[選用上面的短語填空]1．Simonfeltverytired,soheswitched__offthecomputerandwenttobed.2．Wewere/got__stuck__inthetrafficjam.Otherwise,wewouldhavecaughtthetraintoHangzhou.3．Thewoundedsoldiershouldbesenttothehospitalin__no__time．4．(2018·棗莊模擬)It’snotagoodideatotrytoget__aroundinastrangetownonyourown,becauseyoucanloseyourway.5．Thestadiumisunder__constructionandmanypeoplefearthatitcan’tbecompletedontimein2020.eq\a\vs4\al()“展示，展覽”高頻詞匯全接觸①displayn．&v． 展示；展出；展覽②shown．&v. 展示；展出③exhibitv. 展覽④exhibitionn. 展示；展覽會⑤onshow/exhibition/display 在展出；展覽中“(不)許可”單詞大觀園①permitv． 允許；許可②allowv. 允許；準(zhǔn)允③forbidv. 禁止；阻止④banv．&n. 禁止⑤prohibitv. 禁止no＋名詞①noway 肯定不；沒門兒②noproblem 沒問題③nowonder 難怪；怪不得④nodoubt 毫無疑問1．祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.2．beworthdoing值得做Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.3．have使某事被做It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.[句式仿寫]1．和快樂的人在一起，你就會每天都快樂。Staywithhappypeopleand__you__will__be__happyeveryday.2．我覺得這個項目很值得實施，因為這有利于環(huán)保。Ithinktheprojectis__well__worth__carrying__outbecauseitisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.3．為了環(huán)保，我們不妨將這些廢品進行回收利用。Forenvironmentalreasons,we’dbetterhave__these__wastes__recycled.permitn．[C]通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照v．許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許[佳句背誦](天津卷)Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.圖書館內(nèi)任何地方都禁止使用手機打電話。(朗文辭典)You’renotallowedtoparkhereunlessyouhaveapermit.除非你有許可證，否則不許在這兒停車。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(牛津詞典)Wedonotpermitsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.②Readthedailynewspaper,magazinesandotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittedto__take(take)themout.③Anyonecan’ttearopenpeople’sprivateletterswithoutapermission.去掉aeq\a\vs4\al()(1)permit＋n./pron./doing 允許……permitdosth. 允許某人做某事(2)permissionn. [U]許可，允許askforpermission 請求許可with/withoutsb.’spermission 得到某人的允許/未經(jīng)某人的許可permit既可以用于permitdoingsth.，也可用于permitdosth.。有相同用法的動詞還有：advise，allow，forbid等。[能力提升]——句式升級(普通表達)Iftimepermits,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(高級表達)Time__permitting,__Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(獨立主格)providevt.提供[佳句背誦]Thisisagroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedypeople.這是一個專門為有需求的人提供住房和服務(wù)的團隊。(朗文辭典)Withoutwork,howcanIprovideformychildren?沒有工作，我如何撫養(yǎng)我的孩子？[考點對接]——單句語法填空①(2015·江蘇卷)Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.②(2016·天津卷)Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert)．③Youcanusetheroomprovided/providing(provide)thatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth. 向某人提供某物offersb.sth.＝offersb. 向某人提供某物supplysb.withsth.＝supplysb. 向某人提供某物(2)provided(that)＝providing(that)＝onconditionthat＝so/aslongas 倘若，在……情況/條件下[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級①我認為，兼職工作可以給大學(xué)生提供一個寶貴的機會去更多地了解外面的世界。Inmyview,part-timejobscanprovide__college__students__with__a__valuable__opportunity__toknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.②畢業(yè)以后，他們可以更好地適應(yīng)社會。Theycanbetteradapt__themselves__to__societyaftergraduation.③用目的狀語從句連接①②：In__my__view,__part-time__jobs__can__provide__college__students__with__a__valuableopportunity__to__know__more__about__the__outside__world__so__that__they__can__better__adapt__themselves__to__society__after__graduation.convenientadj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的[佳句背誦](天津卷)Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenienttimeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.秘書為參加面試的申請人安排了方便的時間和地點。(朗文辭典)Ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores.我們的房子離學(xué)校和商店很近。[考點對接]——單句語法填空①(2016·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Ifit’sconvenientto/foryou,let’smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.②(山東卷)Woulditbeconvenientforyouto__pick(pick)meupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?③Canyoutelephonemeatyourconvenience(convenient)toarrangeameeting?eq\a\vs4\al()(1)It’sconvenientfordosth. 對某人來說做某事是方便的。convenientto/forsb. 對某人來說……是方便的(2)conveniencen. 方便；便利atone’sconvenience 在某人方便時convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物或形式主語作主語?！爱?dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)譯成“Whenitisconvenienttoyou.”而不能譯成“Whenyouareconvenient.”。[能力提升]——一句多譯(安徽卷)如果方便的話，你應(yīng)該多進行戶外運動，這有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。①At__your__convenience,__youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenience)②If__it__is__convenient__for__you,__youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenient)be/getstuckin被困在……[佳句背誦](朗文辭典)Thebusgotstuckinthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.公共汽車陷在雪中開不動了，剩下的路我們只好步行了。(朗文辭典)Iwouldn’tbeabletostandbeingstuckinanofficeallday.我無法忍受每天都困在辦公室里。[考點對接]——單句語法填空①Stuck(stick)inthetrafficjamfortwohours，theywerelateforthemeeting.②(2015·浙江卷書面表達)Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)betrappedin＝becaughtin 被困在……(2)stickto 遵守，信守；堅持“get＋過去分詞”強調(diào)動作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情況，或談?wù)撟陨碜龅膭幼?。常見的有：gethurt受傷；getburnt被燒傷，被燙著；getseparated被分散；getdressed/washed穿衣/洗臉；getlost/married迷路/結(jié)婚；getdrunk喝醉。[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級①消防隊員設(shè)法救出了一個女孩。Thefirefightersmanaged__to__saveagirl.②這個女孩被困在大火中。Thegirlwas/got__stuck__inthebigfire.③用過去分詞作定語連接①②：The__firefighters__managed__to__save__a__girl__stuck__in__the__big__fire.innotime立刻，趕快，馬上[佳句背誦]Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，馬上就會有出租車開過來。Don’tworry.You’llbeallrightinnotime.別擔(dān)心，你很快就會好起來。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(陜西卷)Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewillintime.②(2016·浙江卷)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.③(浙江卷)Eachstudentisallowedtoborrowtwobooksatonetimefromtheschoollibrary.one→a④(遼寧卷)Atnotimetheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.在they前加dideq\a\vs4\al()ontime 準(zhǔn)時intime(forsth./todosth.) 及時(做某事)atatime 每次，一次atonetime 曾經(jīng)；一度attimes 有時，偶爾atnotime 在任何時候都不，從來沒有atthesametime 同時；盡管如此[能力提升1]——詞匯升級(普通表達)Iquicklyadaptedtothenewenvironmentandeverythingwasbackatonce.(高級表達)Iquicklyadaptedtothenewenvironmentandeverythingwasbackin__no__time．[能力提升2]——完成句子(山東卷)常言道，“有志者事竟成”，我們的努力遲早會有所回報。Asaproverbgoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”O(jiān)ureffortswill__pay__off__in__time．(教材佳句)Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同，乘坐三輪車是值得的。eq\a\vs4\al()句中beworthdoing意為“值得做”，其中動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。[佳句背誦](牛津詞典)Thejobinvolvesalotofhardworkbutit’sworthit.這工作需要花費很大力氣，但是值得。(朗文辭典)It’sworthallthehardworkyouputinwhenyouseesomanyhappychildren.當(dāng)你看到那么多幸福的孩子時，你會覺得所有的辛勞都是值得的。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2016·北京卷)Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking(take)．②Beijingisveryworthvisiting.Iwenttherewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.very→welleq\a\vs4\al()(1)bewortheq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.值得做某事,\a\vs4\al(＋money/aneffort/atry,)\a\vs4\al(值得花錢/,努力/一試)))(2)beworthyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(of＋n./beingdone值得做……,tobedone值得做……))(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事[能力提升]——一句多譯他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮。①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering．②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofbeing__considered．③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyto__be__considered．④Itisworthwhileto__consider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.(教材佳句)It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是個好主意。eq\a\vs4\al()本句為“havesth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語與賓語補足語之間是動賓關(guān)系。[佳句背誦](朗文辭典)Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhairdone?你通常在哪里剪發(fā)？(朗文辭典)Withinminuteshehadthewholeaudiencelaughingandclapping.短短幾分鐘內(nèi)他就讓全體觀眾發(fā)出陣陣笑聲和掌聲。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Whenhismotherhadhimdohishomework,hedecidedtohavehislightburning(burn)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard.②(山東卷)Ihavealotofreadingsto__complete(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.③Iamgoingtoseemysonnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingto__be__taken(take)toyourson?④(福建卷)IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,havehimorhertoleaveamessage.去掉leave前的to⑤(陜西卷)Clairehadherluggagecheckanhourbeforeherplaneleft.check→checkedeq\a\vs4\al()(1)havesth.done 讓(別人)做某事havesth. 讓某人做某事 (＝makesth./getdosth.)havesb./sth.doing 讓某人一直在做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生(2)havedo 有某事要做(不定式作定語)[能力提升]——句式升級(普通表達)(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Iintendtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichI’dliketobroadenmyhorizons.(高級表達)Iintendtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichI’dliketohave__my__horizons__broadened．(have＋賓語＋賓補)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Thepolicemanagedtosavethetwotouristsstuck(stick)inthevalley.2．I’dliketoplacethingswhereitisconvenientto__get(get)them.3．Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityouto__enter(enter)withoutthecorrectpassword.4．—Weneedtokeepworkingandfindasolution(solve)assoonaspossibletotheproblem.—Icouldn’tagreemore.5．Whenweuseourlimited(limit)naturalresources,eachofusshouldbemoreawareandcareful.6．Althoughmoreadvancedequipmentcanprovideyouwithmorechoices,itcannottaketheplaceofpracticeandexperience.7．Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinnomoodto__go(go)tothepartywithus.8．HehopedtofindagoodwaytohavehiswrittenEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiod.9．(2018·四川資陽診斷)Ourteachersuggestedthatthekeywordsworthpaying(pay)attentiontoshouldbeunderlinedbeforeclass.10．Goontryingandyou’llseethatyouareimproving.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeundertheconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.去掉under后的the2．Keepingcoollyinanurgentsituationisagoodqualityforaman.coolly→cool3．AskinganyChinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow，andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.Asking→Ask4．Newswassoongotaroundthathehadresignedbecauseofabigmistake.去掉was5．Onhearingthenews,theysetoutfortheearth-strickenareaatnotime.at→ineq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)單元語法(祈使句)1．(2018·黑龍江大慶實驗中學(xué)檢測)Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andyourillnesswillgetbetter.2．(2018·湖南十三校一聯(lián))Oneofmyfavoritesayingsis,“Laugh(laugh)andtheworldlaughswithyou.”3．(2018·山東青島統(tǒng)考)Getupandhaveyourbreakfastquicklyoryou’llbelateforschool.4．LiMing,don’tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheoffice，willyou?5．Mary,come(come)here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Taxisareonthestreets24hoursaraiseyourhand,1.andataxiappearsinnotime.Youshouldcheckthecabhas2.abusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.Pvides(provide)acheapway4.to__get(get)aroundinBeijing.Itisagoodidea5.to__avoid(avoid)publictransportduringtherushshouldn’tmissthe103bus6.which/thatoffersoneofthemostimpressive7.routes(route)．TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunder8.construction(construct)．Trainsarefastand9.convenient(convenience),butrushhourscanbeterrible.Tricyclesareworth10.using(use)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材與話題寫作(Ⅰ)用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子。1．天氣允許的話，我們下周末就去郊區(qū)旅行。(permit;suburb)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Weatherpermitting,wewillgoonatriptothesuburbnextweekend.2．在郊區(qū)有各種各樣的植物在展覽。(display)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereareavarietyofplantsondisplay.3．安靜輕松的環(huán)境會給我們帶來好心情，并給我們留下深刻的印象。(mood;impression)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Thequietandrelaxingenvironmentwillbringusagoodmoodandleaveagoodimpressiononus.4．我們下周六下午5：00將動身去目的地。(destination)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Wewillleaveforourdestinationat5：00p．Saturday.5．如果你方便的話，可以來加入我們。(convenient)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ifitisconvenientforyou,youcancomeandjoinus.(Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。Weatherpermits,wewillgoonatriptothesuburbnextweekend,wherethereareavarietyofplantsonthedisplay.Thequietandrelaxingenvironmentwillbringusangoodmoodandleavesagoodimpressiononus.Wewillleaveforourdestinationat5：00p．m.nextSaturdayandifitisconvenienceforyou,youcancomeandjoinus.答案：Weathereq\f(permits,permitting)，wewillgoonatriptothesuburbnextweekend,wherethereareavarietyofplantsoneq\o(the,\s\up0(＼))display.Thequietandrelaxingenvironmentwillbringuseq\f(an,a)goodmoodandeq\f(leaves,leave)agoodimpressiononus.Wewillleaveforourdestinationat5：00p．m.nextSaturdayandifitiseq\f(convenience,convenient)foryou,youcancomeandjoinus.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解(2018·合肥高三質(zhì)檢)Cyclingiswellknowntoimproveindividualhealthandfitness;italsobenefitsthewiderpopulationintermsofeconomy,transportandenvironment.TheEUpromotescyclingviamanymeasuresprimarilytoachievesustainable(可持續(xù)的)cleanandenergy-efficienttransportsystems.However,despitethefactthatthebenefitsoutweightherisksby20∶1,manyconsidertheriskstoogreatandthatthefearofdangerontheroadneedstobehandled.Cyclelanes(車道)havebeenusedtoimprovecyclists’safetyandencouragemorecyclistsontotheroad.Thisresearchintransportaimstostudytheeffectofcyclelanesoncyclists’safetywherepassingspacegivenbyovertaking(超車)vehiclesisconcerned.Inthisstudy,theauthorsusedabicycleequippedwithcamerastorecordvehicleovertakinginvaryingroadsituationstodeterminewhethercyclelanes,colorblockcyclelanesornocyclelanesaffectpassingdistancesandcyclists’safety.Their3comparisonsmeasuringvehiclepassingwidthsfoundgreateroveralldistancesgivenwithacyclelanethanwithout.Colorblockvs.uncoloredcyclelanesshowedlittleornodifference,asdidnocyclelanesvs.colorblockcyclelanes.Colorblocklaneshadaslightnegativeeffectsuggestingthatdriversaremorecarefulwhencyclelaneshavelessdefinition(清晰度)．Interestingly,theauthorsconcludethatotherfactorshaveafargreatereffectoncyclists’safetythanpresenceorabsenceofcyclelanes.Roadwidth,parking,oppositevehicleflowandspeedwerekeyinfluencesondecreasedpassingwidths.Theauthorsalsonotethatdriverbehaviourisahugelyimportantfactorandurgemoreresearchinthisarea.“Inordertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducingandcalmingtheexistingmotorisedtrafficmustbeexploredfirst.”Theysuggest,“Lanewidthisthemostsignificantvariable(變量)toachieveasufficientvehiclepassingdistance.Thenarrowcyclelanes(<2m)maybenotenough.Reconsiderationoftheentireroaddesignandfurtherexplorationofdriverbehaviouralfactorsarerequired.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為了實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的清潔和節(jié)能的交通系統(tǒng)，歐盟大力推廣使用自行車，并指出在自行車的推廣過程中要解決安全的問題。1．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheEU’spromotingcycling?A．Toreduceairpollution.B．Tobuildbettertransportsystems.C．Toimprovepeople’shealth.D．Tohelppeoplesavemoneyontransport.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，歐盟通過多種途徑推廣使用自行車主要是為了建立可持續(xù)的清潔和節(jié)能的交通系統(tǒng)，故B項正確。2．Accordingtothestudy,colorblocklanesmay________．A．makedriversabitcarelessB．causenoovertakingC．getcycliststofeelsaferD．leadtogreaterpassingdistancesA解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，彩色車道有輕微的負面效應(yīng)，當(dāng)自行車車道清晰度較低時駕駛員要更小心。據(jù)此可以判斷，彩色車道會使駕駛員變得粗心，故A項正確。3．Intheresearchers’eyes,thefirststeptoencouragemorecyclingisto________．A．redesignandrebuildtheroadsinacityB．domoreresearchinpublicbicycleprogramsC．restrictthenumberofvehiclesrunningontheroadD．makestricttrafficrulestocontroldriverbehaviourC解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inordertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducingandcalmingtheexistingmotorisedtrafficmustbeexploredfirst.”可知，為了降低風(fēng)險，鼓勵更多地使用自行車，首先要減少現(xiàn)有的機動車輛，即控制路上的機動車的數(shù)量，故C項正確。4．Theauthorsoftheresearchthinkthatdriverbehaviour________．A．needsfurtherexplorationB．isanunimportantfactorC．makescyclelanesnarrowerD．isthemostsignificantvariableA解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Reconsiderationoftheentireroaddesignandfurtherexplorationofdriverbehaviouralfactorsarerequired.”可知，需要對駕駛員的行為因素做進一步探索，故A項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五(2018·山西八校聯(lián)考)Self-confidentpeoplefacetheirfearshead-onandtheyknowthatnomatterwhatobstaclescometheirway，theyhavetheabilitytogetpast’titbeamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence？Guesswhat？YouStayawayfromnegativity.2．________Thisisatoughone，butit’stimetoseriouslyconsidergettingawayfromthoseindividualswhoputyoudownandshredyouratemporarybreakfromDebbieDownercanmakeahugedifferenceandhelpyoumovetowardmoreself-confidence.Bepositive.Putsomepositiveenthusiasmintoyourinteractionswithothersandhitthegroundrunning，excitedtobeginyournextproject.3.________Instead，begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges.Don’tacceptfailure.Nevergiveacceptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourisasolutiontoeverything.4.________Makethisyournewmantra(真言)．Succeedinginadifficultorunpleasantsituationisahugeconfidencebooster(激勵)．5．________Learneverythingthereistoknowaboutyourfield，job，presentation—whateverisnextonyour“toconquer”youareprepared，andhavetheknowledgetobackitup，yourself-confidencewillriseveryquickly.A．Beprepared.B．Createagreatlist.C．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.D．Stopfocusingontheproblemsinyourlife.E．Therefore，whywouldyouwanttostoptrying?F．Here’showyoucanlearntobeconfidentofallyoudo.G．Evaluateyourinnercircle，includingfriendsandfamily.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提高自信的一些方法。1．F解析：根據(jù)空前的“Wouldn’titbeamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence？Guesswhat？Youcan.”及下文羅列的內(nèi)容可知，此處需填一個承上啟下的句子，故F項“這是你可以學(xué)會對你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法?！狈险Z境。2.G解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Stayawayfromnegativity.”以及G項中的“friendsandfamily”與空后句子中的“thoseindividuals”的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，G項符合語境。3．D解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Bepositive.”及空后的“Instead，begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges.”可知，空處所填內(nèi)容與其后面的內(nèi)容之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項“不要再關(guān)注你生活中的問題。”符合語境。4．E解析：根據(jù)空前的“up.Neverhead.Thereup.Neveracceptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourhead.Thereisasolutiontoeverything.”可知，空處所填內(nèi)容與上文存在因果關(guān)系，故E項“因此，你為什么想要放棄努力呢？”符合語境。5．A解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容尤其是“Ifyouareprepared，andhavetheknowledgetobackitup...”可知，本段介紹的提高自信的方法是要做好準(zhǔn)備，故A項符合語境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空Helpingapersonforgetsomethingisrarelyeasy,especiallyifthe“something”ishurtfulornegative.Usesomesimpletechniquestodistractfromtheissueand1.____________(hope)withtimegoingby,thepersonwon’tbeabletoremember2.____________heissupposedtoforget.Removealltheitemsthatmaybringbackthememory.Anysmallobjectscanjoghismemory,socarefullyreplaceanyphotos,diariesoranyother3.____________(person)objectsorpresentswithnewitems.Changethesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.Don’tdothisinobviouswaybecausethisisannoying,butdoitwithouthisawarenessofyour5.____________(intend).Tellsome(amuse)storiesortalkaboutimportantandhappyeventsinyourfriend’slifesuchasanewnepheworaworkpromotion.Occupyhimwith7.____________(activity)andappointments.Keepinghimtoobusy(think)aboutthepasthelpshimseeapositivelight.Createafullscheduleandintroducenewthingsandexperiences,suchasacookingclass,whichrequi