高中英語閱讀理解答案詳解

高中英語閱讀理解及答案詳解4之勘阻及廣創(chuàng)作AAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,twoheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇異的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.1．Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis________.A．repeatedwithoutanychangeB．treatedasajokeC．madesomechangesbytheparentD．setinthepresent分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知本題答案為C。答案：C2．Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis________.A．inarealisticsettingB．heardforthefirsttimeC．repeatedtoooftenD．toldinadifferentway分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知本題答案為B。答案：B2．Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit________.A．makesthemlessfearfulB．developstheirpowerofmemoryC．makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD．encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)repetitionturnsthepain

Familiaritywiththestorybyoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.能夠得出此答案。答案：A3．Theauthor'smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat________.A．fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB．thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC．peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD．thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays分析：推理判斷題。有些人以為神話不現(xiàn)實，都是教孩子一些不存在的東西，會對孩子有不好的影響。作者用虛構(gòu)語氣作了一個假定，假如這些看法站得住腳的話，可能會出現(xiàn)這樣的狀況：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphia

onastick

orcovering

atelephone

withkisses

in

thebelief

that

it

wastheir

beloved

girl

－friend.可見持這類看法的人其實是對神話的一種誤會。答案：B4．Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat________.A．theyarefullofimaginationB．theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC．theyarenotinterestingD．theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)．..notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知有些人不同意神話故事的原由是這些故事是編出來的，遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實。應(yīng)選B。答案：BBVeryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan'tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干預(yù))withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance(機(jī)械維修，調(diào)治)asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcan'taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere'slife,there'shope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B．Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.C．Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.D．Oldpeople'sviewpointonlife.分析：要旨粗心題。依據(jù)文章第1句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem及全文內(nèi)容可知，答案選B。答案：B6．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．Veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.B．Veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.C．Veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.D．Socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople.分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第1段最后幾句Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold可知，答案選A。答案：A7．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.B．Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople'svalues.C．Thehumanbodycan'tbecomparedtoacar.D．Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第acar,itneedsmoremechanical

2段第2句Thebodyislikemaintenanceasitgetsolder可知，答案選

A。答案：

A8．Theunderlinedword