(浙江專版)2019版高考英語一輪復習精選提分專練第三周星期三閱讀理解(社會文化類)完形填空(記敘文)+

#閱讀理解（社會文化類）

完形填空（記敘文）+概要寫作I.閱讀理解（2018?北京四中期中）Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo，Australia，gaveupthebaddistinctionbysettinguppaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy，theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct，passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks’unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit，theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly，describingitas“government-runpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent（先例）”.Infact,everystepoftheway,as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw，businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefining（定義）thefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.Parentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives：thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerifneeded.Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpunishmentsfornotprovidingcare.Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobviousreasonthatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutimportanttothefutureofsociety.Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue（累積）tothewholeofsocietyastoday'schildrenbecometomorrow'scitizens.Infact,bysomeestimates,thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney,isequalto20－30%ofGDP.Iftheseinvestmentsbringhugesocialbenefits—astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer..WhatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleaveaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy.B.SettingupthispolicymadeAustralialessinfluential.C.IthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates.D.NosuchpolicyisappliedintheUnitedStates..Whatmakesithardtotakework-familybalancemeasuresintheStates?A.TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.B.Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.C.ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.D.TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct..WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A.Childrenneedcontinuouscare.B.Goodparentingbenefitssociety.C.Thecostofraisingchildrenhasbeengrowing.D.TheU.S.shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries..Whyistheauthoragainstclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice?A.Parentingisregardedasamoralduty.B.Parentingrelieslargelyonsocialsupport.C.Parentingproduceshugemoralbenefits.D.Parentingisbasicallyasocialundertaking.n.完形填空（2018?廣西桂林九校聯(lián)合）A17-year-oldgirlfoundlivinginaGeorgiahomeafterbeingmissingformorethanayearisnowsafeatherNorthCarolinahomewithherfamily.ButhermothertoldlocalTVstationWOSCthatherdaughterisnotthesame.“Thereare5inmydaughter,"ShaunnaBurnssaid.“Sheisnotthesamepersonthat6andthatisthehardestpartofthis.”Haileywas7missingonMay23,2016,whowas14yearsold,aftershewalkedoutofherhome8tellinganyonewhereshewasgoing,WOSCreports.AfterHaileywent9,herfamilysaidshehadrunawaywithamanshemetonline.“He10hertolistentohimandnottofollowour11andthenmydaughterwasn'tcommunicatingwithme,”herfathertoldWBTV.OnJune24,Hailey'sparentswere12thattheirdaughterwasinDuluth,

Georgia.Hourslater,shewas13byfederalagentsandtakentoalocal14beforebeingreturnedtoher15，accordingtoFBIofficials.MichaelRenWysolovski,31，wasarrestedatthe16.Hesupposedlysharedthe17withHailey,whoappearedtobephysically18exceptforweightloss,accordingtotheFBI.Wysolovskihasbeen19withfalseimprisonmentand20tochildren.OnMonday,Hailey'sfathersharedthefamily's21onsocialmedia.“Iwokeuptodaycryingandbeing22forthemiraclethathashappenedinourlives,”AnthonyBurnswroteonFacebook.“Wenever23.Sheishappytobehome.Wecannow24again.”5.A.storiesB.changesC.difficultiesD.wonders6.A.leftB.workedC.roseD.remembered7.A.witnessedB.foundC.doubtedD.denied8.A.afterB.sinceC.besidesD.without9.A.wrongB.impatientC.missingD.impolite10.A.forcedB.ledC.allowedD.advised11.A.promisesB.explanationC.directionsD.introductions12.A.warnedB.informedC.suggestedD.persuaded13.A.betrayedB.trackedC.seizedD.rescued14.A.schoolB.companyC.hospitalD.shelter15.A.teamB.classC.familyD.organization16.A.showB.sceneC.beginningD.moment17.A.homeB.dreamC.experienceD.adventure18.A.unharmedB.unavailableC.uncompletedD.unacceptable19.A.suppliedB.awardedC.connectedD.charged20.A.murderB.kindnessC.crueltyD.tolerance21.A.sorrowB.reliefC.prayerD.anger22.A.surprisedB.dissatisfiedC.hopefulD.grateful23.A.ranawayB.wokeupC.wentawayD.gaveup24.A.breatheB.fightC.climbD.behavem.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Sofar106speciesoflemurs（狐猴）havebeenidentifiedandnearlyallofthemarejudgedtobeatriskofextinction，manyofthemcriticallyendangered.Thehabitatstheydependon—mostlyforest—onlyexistinMadagascar.“Justasfishcannotsurvivewithoutwater，lemurscannotsurvivewithoutforest.ButlessthantenpercentoftheoriginalMadagascarforestisleft，”saidProfessorJonahRatsimbazafy，directorofGERP，acenterforprimateresearchinMadagascar.“Ibelievethatwithinthenext25years，ifthespeedofthedeforestation（濫伐森林）remainedthesame，therewouldbenoforestleft.Andthatmeansnolemursleftonthisisland.”Thepressuretocleartheforestscomesfromarapidlygrowingbutextremelypoorpopulationseekingtoopenupnewfarmland.Aformofslash-and-burnagricultureseestreescutdownandbushesburnttomakewayforfieldsofriceandothercrops.Theonlylong-termsolution，accordingtoProfessorRatsimbazafy，istoengagecommunitiesandpersuadethemthattheforestsandthelemurshaveavaluethatisworthsafeguarding.Inoneprotectedarea，GERPishiringlocalpeopletowatchovertheforest，makingthepointthatthelemurscanbeworthmorealivethandead.Itisalsosupportingnewwaysoflivinginthelocalvillageincludingfish-farmingandbee-keeping，andteachingnewtechniquesforrice-growingthatdonotrequireconstantexpansionintotheforest.Butthereisanadditionalthreattothelemurs—acontinuingdemandforbushmeat^T味）.Althoughitisillegaltokilllemurs,poachers（偷獵者）arestillsettingtrapsfortheanimalsorshootingthem，eitherfortheirownconsumptionortosellthemtoothers.答案精析語篇解讀良好的育兒政策能造福社會。盡管短期內(nèi)會給企業(yè)造成一定影響，但從長遠來看，會產(chǎn)生巨大的社會效益。.D［細節(jié)理解題。由第一段尾句“Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenthisdidn'tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.”可知美國沒有這項政策，故選D。］［細節(jié)理解題。由第二段尾句“...Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw，businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed."可知民主黨領導人已經(jīng)努力將這項政策引入法律，但遭到了商業(yè)集團的強烈反對。故選B。］［細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句中的“parentalsupportdependsondefining（定義）thefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpay加=”可知AnneAlstott認為，良好的育兒有利于社會。故選B。］.D［細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第三句“T。classifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue（累積）tothewholeofsocietyastoday'schildrenbecometomorrow'scitizens.”可知，作者認為，育兒是一項社會事業(yè)，這種分類忽視了它的社會利益。故選D。］II.語篇解讀文章講述了17歲的女孩被騙被強迫離家出走的過程和重新和家人團聚的故事。.B[story故事；change變化；difficulty困難；wonder奇跡。根據(jù)上句“ButhermothertoldlocalTVstationWOSCthatherdaughterisnotthesame.”可知母親認為女兒和以前不一樣了，所以是發(fā)生了變化。故選B。].A[leave離開；work工作；rise升起；remember記得。此處指女孩發(fā)生了變化和離開時不一樣了，故選A。].B[witness目睹；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；doubt懷疑；deny拒絕。此處指Hailey在2016年5月23日被發(fā)現(xiàn)失蹤了，與文章開頭的“beingmissingformorethanayear”呼應，故選B。]8.D[after在 之后；since自從；besides此外；without沒有。Hailey沒有告訴任何人去哪里就離開了家，此處表示“沒有”，故選D。].C[wrong錯誤的；impatient不耐煩的；missing失蹤的；impolite不禮貌的。gomissing失蹤，不見，與上文呼應，指Hailey失蹤后家人的說法，故選C。].A[force強迫；lead領導；allow允許；advise建議。此處指她在網(wǎng)上認識的男人強迫Hailey聽他的，不讓Hailey聽從父母的指示。表示“強迫”，故選A。].C[promise承諾；explanation解釋；direction指示；introduction介紹。見上題解析。故選C。].B[warn警告；inform通知；suggest建議；persuade說服。此處指Hailey的父母被通知了女兒所在的地方，故選B。].D[betray出賣；track跟蹤；seize逮住；rescue營救。此處指Hailey被聯(lián)邦特工營救出來。故選D。].C[school學校；company公司；hospital醫(yī)院；shelter住所。此處指Hailey被營救后送往當?shù)蒯t(yī)院，故選C。].C[team隊；class班級；family家庭；organization組織。此處指Hailey被送回家之前先被送往當?shù)蒯t(yī)院，故選C。].B[show表演；scene現(xiàn)場；beginning開始；moment時刻。此處指犯罪嫌疑人MichaelRenWysolovski被當場抓獲。atthescene當場，在現(xiàn)場，故