2022上半年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.54.In

America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

2.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

3.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

4.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

5.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

6.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

7.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

8.Accordingtothepassage,theword"scoundrel"inPara.5canbebestreplacedby______.

A.supermanB.movieC.devilD.play

9.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

10.47.Thedriverwas______.A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

11.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

12.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

13.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

14.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

15.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

16.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture

B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture

C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology

D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry

17.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors

B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople

C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth

D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob

18.Accordingtothepassage,yourcollegeinstructorsare

A.thesameasyourschoolones.

B.differentfromyourschoolones.

C.betterthanyourschoolones.

D.worsethanyourschoolones.

19.

第37題Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A.havingpatience

B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany

C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions

D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands

20.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

21.

第55題Welearnfromthepassagethat__________

A.thepassengerswillhaveanightflight

B.theywillhave,mealsduringtheflight

C.theplaneisgoingtoflyacrossasea

D.theplaneprovidesexcellentservicetoits，passengers

22.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

23.James,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer

24.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

25.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活動電影放映機),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofteacher'scorrectionofhisstudent'swritingerrors?

A.Itisgoodtocorrectalltheerrors

B.Ateachershouldwritesomethingonthepaperstoencouragehisstudents

C.Ateacher'shandwritingmustbetidyandclear

D.Ateacherhadbetterpointoutthewayforeachstudenttoimprovehiswriting

27.CharlesCrossfelt______.

A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas

B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan

C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion

D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?

A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.

C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.

D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.

29.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

30.

第37題Thestudents’phoneoffersitsservice_______

A.everymorningduringthework-days

B.everymorningduringthework—ends

C.fourmorningsaweek

D.everyothermorningexceptSunday

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

32.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

33.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

34.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

35.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

36.【C11】

A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly

37.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

38.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

39.【B5】

A.afterB.forC.atD.till

40.(48)

A.graduatedB.studiedC.trainedD.gained

41.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

42.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

43.(45)

A.acceptedB.postedC.returnedD.received

44.【B17】

A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs

45.(42)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

46.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

47.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.shortcoming

B.convenience

C.part

D.mobilephone

48.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

49.【B4】

A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

50.(53)

A.upsetB.interestedC.happyD.gloomy

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.ringer

B.hanger

C.finger

D.singer

52.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

53.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

54.(2)

A.holeB.noneC.oldD.fold

55.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

56.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

57.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

58.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

59.(4)

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

60.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You_____her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn'thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

62.ThenovelTheDaVinciCode______agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004.

A.appreciatedB.wonC.enjoyedD.seized

63.Heshowedus______(person)aroundthefactory.

64.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

65.Heinsistedon______totheparty.

A.metogoingB.mygoingC.metogoD.mego

66.Thephrase"whiteelephant"isusedtodescribesomethingthattheowner______.

A.lovestokeep

B.boughtcheap

C.wantstogetridof

D.wantstosell

67.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake______?Iwon'treadthemthisweek.

A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both

68.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

69.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any

70.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A.A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast

71.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe______position.A.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

72.—Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?—No.Twometresofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads______.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked

73.It______thepostofficetimeifpeopleaddresslettersproperly.A.A.earnsB.winsC.gainsD.saves

74.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime

75.Ididn'thavemuchtoeatatlunchbecause______alotatbreakfast.

A.IwouldhaveeatenB.IwaseatingC.I'deatenD.I'veeaten

76.Karenisrich；_________hercousinKateisDoor．A.A.thereforeB.otllerwiseC.howeverD.afterwards

77.Neverinmylife_____suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

78.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe______ofafathercanhelpimproveachild'sgrades.

A.involvementB.communicationC.interactionD.association

79.——Hedoesnotlikemusic,doeshe?——______

A.Yes,hedoesn't

B.No,heisn't

C.No,hedoesn't

D.Yes,heis

80.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto_________inWuhan．

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

五、書面表達(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting．YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow．

學(xué)院學(xué)生會為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一場晚會，請你用英語寫一篇海報。要點如下：事由：歡迎來訪的美國朋友

組織者：學(xué)生會

時間：10月11日(星期六)晚7：30地點：教學(xué)樓305室

活動內(nèi)容：

音樂跳舞唱歌游戲交換禮品Wordsforreference：

交換禮品exchangeofgifts

學(xué)生會theStudentUnion

參考答案

1.A54．答案為A

從最后一段第一句可看出在美國，不是每個州都要求駕駛員年滿16歲，B、C、

D選項是必需的條件。

2.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。

3.D解析：選項A在第二段；選項B在第四段；選項C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項D文中沒有提到，故符合題意。

4.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

5.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.

6.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒有、也不會有任何姓名。

7.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要講：人口不斷增長及其所帶來的污染問題。故本文強調(diào)人類所面臨的最嚴重問題是：怎樣減緩人口的增長。

8.C解析：hero與scoundrel反義，所以選C。

9.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat與他的學(xué)校彼此都不喜歡。

10.C47．答案為C

從文中的談話來看，談話的只有兩個人，乘客是男“he”，可推斷司機為女性。

11.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。傳統(tǒng)的處理方法中，人們只管把垃圾扔出去就了事了。但這種垃圾處理方法已經(jīng)不合時宜，會造成垃圾成山、浪費資源、污染環(huán)境。因此許多城市開始試驗用新的方法來處理越來越多的垃圾問題。

12.B解析：參見第二段。

13.C解析：參見句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

14.B解析：文章結(jié)尾處點明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

15.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂節(jié)目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

16.B解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在：新科技的發(fā)展已經(jīng)促進了農(nóng)業(yè)的巨大進步。

17.B

18.B

19.D文中A、B、C項，均有提到，唯有D項“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。

20.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項活動出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

21.A從整個這段話開始的Goodevenin9到文章的敘述，不難推斷出答案應(yīng)為A。

22.D解析：這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美國著名的作家。參見第一句。

23.A解析：第二個筆友。

24.C

25.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意為“不完全正確”，也就是B項內(nèi)容?！皌osomedegree，itistrue．”意為“在某種程度上，它是真的”。

26.D

27.D

28.B解析：段落主旨歸納題。這個問題要求歸納第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)。此段第一句為中心句，即英國婦女在歷史上一直就非常獨立。然后接著具體追溯了歷史上首批殖民主義者來到美國的情況，點明了當(dāng)時的環(huán)境造就了莢國婦女性格獨立自主的原因。

29.D根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項是正確的。

30.D文章中有“TheserviceisavailabletherethreemorningsaweekattelephoneN0．330564…”可見答案應(yīng)選D。

31.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。選項A是正確的。

32.C

33.A解析：固定搭配題。attheageof．．．意為“在……歲時”。本句意為：在她十歲時就給讀者們寫回信提建議。

34.B解析：這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。選項B是正確的。

35.D根據(jù)前后兩個句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項。

36.B電視購物會最終代替商店購物嗎?finally表示“最終，最后”，符合題意。

37.B29．答案為B

which引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替前面的Ronald，并做從句的主語。Who只能代替人，Ronald此處是名詞，并非人，故不選A。that只引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做動詞的表語和賓語。

38.B睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項。

39.D解析：till表“直到”，即“等到最后一刻”。

40.A解析：前面提過Gallaudet是所大學(xué)，后面又說找工作?？梢姡@里是說ShirleyAllen從這個大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就找工作使自己獨立。選項A是正確的。

41.A解析：這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項A是正確的。

42.D

43.D

44.D解析：上下文理解題，應(yīng)選dogs。

45.B解析：獲勝者成為國家英雄。

46.A解析：for對于。

47.Ashortcoming意為“缺點，不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。

48.A解析：A選項(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C選項experience的意思是“有不好的體驗”，不合題意，故不用。

49.B解析：but在此處連接另一個句子(itwastheword“zoo”，“itwas”被省略)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”；except，exceptfor，but{or的用法接近，表示“除了……”。例如；WegothereeverydayexceptSunday．/Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone．/Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators從意思和邏輯上，都應(yīng)當(dāng)選but。

50.B解析：more...than的句型說明畫家傾向于前者而不是后者，空后有介詞in，可以斷定選項B是正確的。

51.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[g]，其他選項畫線字母讀[n]。

52.A解析：A項劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B，C，D項發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項。

53.B

54.B解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。

55.Ccrop中字母c讀作[k]，其他都是讀作[s]。

56.C4．選項C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u]。

57.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

59.D解析：A，B，C項劃線部分發(fā)短音[e]，而D項發(fā)長音[e:]，所以選D項。

60.D

61.C解析：情態(tài)動詞must作為推測時，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除選項A、D。雖然問句用了過去式，但回答時強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故選擇完成式。

62.C

63.personally

64.D

65.B

66.C解析：“whiteelephant”意為“無用之物”。

67.D解析：這道題首先要弄清前后句的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后一句“這周我不讀(這兩本書)”，含義是你可拿走。表示“都”的意思的是both和all，這里由于是兩本書，所以用both。

68.D

69.C解析：從前半句提供的信息來看，后半句應(yīng)該是一個完全否定句，而選項A中由all引導(dǎo)的句子是不完全否定的句子，即“不全都……”，應(yīng)予以排除。

70.C本題為詞義辨析題。lastly意為“(列舉時的)最后”