2022上半年宜昌市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022上半年宜昌市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

2.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

E-mailorelectronicmail，isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage．Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers．Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit，theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth．Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（筆友）inNewZealand，askstrangersinBombay（孟買(mǎi)）questions，debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan．Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight，nowritingandspeaking，nopaperandstampsarenecessary．

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems．Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones．E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers，thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice，andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace．Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours，dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin．

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt．AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA．PeoplebelievethatE-mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments，andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld．

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料

A.Communicationinnewage．

B.Invisibleworld．

C.Alivetalk．

D.Computerizedexchange．

3.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

4.Elephantshelpto______.

A.providefoodforthegiantflower

B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks

C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother

D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals

5.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

6.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

7.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

8.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

9.Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.thelawisnotinhishonor

10.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.otherpeoplethinkithuethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

11.Whentheteacherasksaquestion,youshould______.

A.raiseyourhand

B.giveananswer

C.repeatthequestion

D.keepsilence

12.Atornadois______.

A.atropicalcyclonewithwindsof74mphorgreaterwhichstartsoverwater

B.afierce,harmful,spinningwindaccompaniedbyafunnel-shapedcloud

C.anicecreamcone

D.adanceperformedinSpain

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theprogressivetaxcoversapercentageofpeople'swages.

B.Theflatratetaxeseveryonethesamepercentage.

C.Thereisanargumentovertwodifferenttypesoftaxation.

D.RayMathersandEveWinickansweredagovernmentpoll.

14.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

15.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

16.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"marginalcandidates"?

A.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreislowforadmission.

B.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreishighforadmission.

C.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecannotensuretheiradmission.

D.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecanensuretheiradmission.

17.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

18.PassageFiveHollywood(好萊塢)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉磯)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(車(chē)間)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheronein

Hollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.Thus

Hollywood

quicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwellsTheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaof

California.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍攝)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))arenotsoimportant.Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,

Hollywood

remainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.52.DavidandWilliamHorsely______.A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopin

HollywoodB.discoveredoilinandaround

HollywoodC.followedWilliamSeligto

Hollywood

andsettleddownthereD.turned

Hollywood

intoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

19.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert．HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt，thegreatHungarianpianist．

Thiswasnottrue．

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown．Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain．Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself．Shetoldhimeverything．Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone．Shehadtomakealiving．Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren．Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher．

"Ibelieveyou，"Lisztsaid．"You"vedonewrong，butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit．That"senough．Nowletmehearyouplay．"

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst．ButthenshesawLisztsmiling．Itmadeherfeelbetter．Nowshewasn"tafraidanymore．Shestartedplaying．Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully．Lisztwasquitepleased．Whenshefinished，sheturnedtolookatLiszt．Therewasasmileonhisface．Shecouldseehewaspleased．ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice．Afterhefinished，Nowyoureallyaremypupil．Goaheadwithyourconcert．Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters．Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere．Hewillplaythelastpiece．"

Whatwastheyoungwoman?查看材料

A.Shewasacollegestudent．

B.Shewasanunknownpianist．

C.Shewasanorphanwithalotofmoney．

D.ShewasastudentofFranzLisztatfirst．

20.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

21.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.The"PostPaid"Error

B.TheTwoPennyBlue

C.ARareStamp

D.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

22.

23.47.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.B.Womenbargain(討價(jià)還價(jià))fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.

24.Amongotherthings，thestoryshowsthat查看材料

A.goodwillberewardedwithgood

B.itisokaytoacceptpayforakindness

C.itiswiseneithertoborrownortolend

D.wherethere"sawillthere"saway

25.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren’shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

26.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

27.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust______.

A.understandChinese

B.knowsomethingaboutthemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.howtouseafaxmachine

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?

A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat

B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground

C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody

D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown

29.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

30.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.

Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

32.23.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

33.【B13】

A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize

34.(43)

A.gotB.rushedC.closedD.built

35.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

36.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

37.(37)

A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks

38.10.()A.A.consequently

B.moreover

C.unexpectedly

D.however

39.

40.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

41.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

42.(85)

A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president

43.27.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

44.24.__________A.talking

B．a(chǎn)ndnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

45.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

46.29.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

47.25.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

48.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

49.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

50.(47)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.industry

B.industrial

C.instruct

D.instruction

52.(4)

A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speaker

53.(2)

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

54.(3)

A.costB.caseC.priceD.chemical

55.(1)

A.passB.pasteC.ladyD.lake

56.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

57.

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.carrt

58.從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

59.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe'scomingtomorrow.A.A.didn'tneedtoclean

B.needn'thavecleaned

C.don'tneedtoclean

D.mustn'thavecleaned

62.______doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.Howsoon

63.______,sheisnotaverybeautifulgirl.

A.Asfarasherappearanceisconcerned

B.Asfarherappearanceisconcerned

C.Withherappearanceisconcerned

D.Asfarasherappearanceareconcerned

64.Iaskedhertobequiet.I______tohearwhattheteacherwassaying.

A.triedB.wastryingC.wouldtryD.shouldtry

65.Althoughhehadstayedinthatbusinessfortwoyears，_______hestillwantedtoswitchtoadifferentcareer．

A.andB.butC.yetD.So

66.Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby

67.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.

A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were

68.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.toheimproved

D.tohaveimproved

69.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

70.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

71.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.

A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry

72.Mrs.Joneswentshopping,______she?A.A.wouldB.doesC.can'tD.didn't

73.Thetimehascome______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.since'

74.Thereisacomputersystem______thecompanyisexperiencingproblems.

A.withwhichB.aswhichC.suchasD.forsuch

75.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

76.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

77.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.wouldwait

78.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

79.Themissingbird______fromtheholeinthecage.

A.wouldbeescaping

B.musthaveescaped

C.mightaswellescape

D.wastohaveescaped

80.______,themoreseverethewintersare.

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteareport.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

某大學(xué)生英文報(bào)對(duì)是否該取消“五一”長(zhǎng)假及其理由，以L(fǎng)ongMayDayHoliday，KeptorCancelled為題在學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。調(diào)查結(jié)果如下：

贊成取消(24％)不贊成取消(76％)

游客集中，交通擁擠。春暖花開(kāi)季節(jié)，適合出游踏青，放飛心情

景點(diǎn)污染，文物受損。促進(jìn)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)、商品銷(xiāo)售業(yè)的發(fā)展。

請(qǐng)你(李明)作為“社會(huì)”版的編輯根據(jù)上表調(diào)查結(jié)果，給總編輯Mr.Johnson先生寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的簡(jiǎn)短英語(yǔ)調(diào)查報(bào)告。

參考答案

1.A解析：最后一段。這個(gè)結(jié)尾既不是建議，也不是笑話(huà)，更不是警告，僅是思考。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段第二句話(huà)“Butitis

notalivetalk”可知，正確答案為C。

3.C解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

4.C解析：第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的種子帶到別處使其生存。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

5.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她買(mǎi)東西。

6.B解析：本文的第三段對(duì)testflight“試飛”進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務(wù)是設(shè)法在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)關(guān)閉的情況下重新控制飛機(jī)，但也就存在不能重新對(duì)飛機(jī)加以控制的可能。選項(xiàng)B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對(duì)……的控制”，最貼近題意。

7.C49．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章中指出，三個(gè)婦女為了能繼續(xù)領(lǐng)取老婦人的退休金，在老婦人死后兩年內(nèi)直秘不發(fā)喪而采取了秘密埋葬的方式，故應(yīng)選C。

8.C解析：從短文的有關(guān)內(nèi)容可以推斷出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看門(mén)的護(hù)士，以便進(jìn)病房看望Dagmar，所以C為正確。

9.B

10.D解析：通過(guò)后面的句子“Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit．”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。

11.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。當(dāng)老師提問(wèn)題時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)回答。

12.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段，第四段。描述龍卷風(fēng)造成的巨大的傷害與破壞。從而得知它的可怕的破壞力。

13.C解析：文章講了兩種交稅方式，一種為“progressivetax”，另一種為“flatratetax”，故選C。

14.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹(shù)木又在生長(zhǎng)。

15.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.C解析：marginalcandidates指的是那些分?jǐn)?shù)在招生要求上下的邊緣考生，在美國(guó)，這些考生要想上學(xué)，沒(méi)有大筆的費(fèi)用是很難保證的。

17.B對(duì)話(huà)中Jimmy問(wèn)“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知，他還不知道怎么寫(xiě)字。

18.C52．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第l段第2句告訴我們：WilliamSelig于1908年建了一個(gè)電影制造車(chē)間，而從第3句By1911，DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood...中，我們就可以認(rèn)定C正確。

19.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知，她是一住不知名的鋼琴家。

20.C解析：第四段。羊是最承受艱苦的動(dòng)物。它可以在非常貧瘠的土地上生存。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

21.C解析：此題為綜合理解題。通讀全文可知，文中講述了一張珍貴、稀有的郵票的來(lái)歷，故C為正確答案。

22.C

23.D47．答案為D

此考題為推理題。選項(xiàng)A和C顯然與事實(shí)相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎價(jià)格的高低而女人喜歡買(mǎi)便宜貨，但文中并未暗示喜不喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)足男顧客與女顧客之間最明顯的差別。從文章中可以看出兩者最明顯的區(qū)別應(yīng)在于他們花在購(gòu)買(mǎi)衣服上的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，故應(yīng)選D。

24.A作者在敘述故事時(shí)，從男孩本想要頓飯改成一杯水，到婦女給的是牛奶，從醫(yī)生對(duì)婦女的特殊照顧到最后的賬單。可以看出，作者想要說(shuō)的是：好心有好報(bào)。A選項(xiàng)正確。

25.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章最后一段。

26.B解析：從第一段推斷，通常許多緊急情況的發(fā)生都是不可預(yù)料的。第二段描述母女幸免于難，是因?yàn)槟赣H教4歲的孩子撥打緊急電話(huà)。由此可見(jiàn)，教小孩子打電話(huà)是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)橥话l(fā)事件是不可預(yù)料的。

27.C

28.B

29.C解析：題解同第12題。

30.B全文講鯨魚(yú)擱淺的事。B項(xiàng)是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)都很片面，文章中雖然提到，但不是主題。

31.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

32.B23．答案為B

根據(jù)上下文，選詞不當(dāng)會(huì)造成交流中斷，因此prevent“妨礙，阻止”合乎句意。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”、offer“提供”與段意相反；destroy“毀滅”在此程度太重，不符邏輯。

33.C

34.D解析：本題屬詞選題。修筑公路應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞built。

35.A解析：agreatmany許多，大量。有很多的書(shū)。

36.B

37.C

38.Bconsequently意為“從而，因而”.moreover意為“而且，此外”.unexpectedly意為“出人意料地”.however意為“可是”。這里是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

39.D他父親看見(jiàn)他“正坐在”雞蛋上，用現(xiàn)在分詞。B形式不對(duì)。

40.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

41.B解析：本題屬詞選題。后文中的“moreserious”(太嚴(yán)重)與此空相對(duì)應(yīng)。

42.A

43.B27．需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

44.C

45.C24．答案為C

習(xí)慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”。其他無(wú)此搭配。

46.C29．答案為C

逗號(hào)后面接一個(gè)用動(dòng)名詞表原因的狀語(yǔ)從句，大意為“……考慮到蘇聯(lián)成為了美國(guó)的敵人”，“考慮”為consider，故選C。

47.A25．答案為A

廣播詞的內(nèi)容“消息可能有好有壞，但我們要告訴你們事實(shí)?！逼渌x項(xiàng)與上文內(nèi)容不符。

48.D此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶(hù)外睡覺(jué)可使身體徹底放松?！?/p>

49.A

50.B解析：但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險(xiǎn)的物品。

51.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[/\]。

52.C解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ea的讀音。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)[i:]音；C選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)[ei]音。ea發(fā)[ei]音的詞有g(shù)reat，break等。

53.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)w發(fā)[w]，而C項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)字母w不發(fā)音，因此選C項(xiàng)。

54.C解析：本題屬輔音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[k]，只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[s]。故選C。

55.A

56.A

57.AA項(xiàng)的劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[c：]或[c]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

58.C

59.D5．選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[t]。

60.D

61.Bdon'tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn'tdosth．沒(méi)有必要做某事。前者是普通動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)的變化；后者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)的變化。根據(jù)題干，房間已經(jīng)打掃完了，所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。我應(yīng)該告訴你。你沒(méi)必要把房間打掃得那么徹底。我們的清潔工來(lái)電話(huà)說(shuō)她明天就來(lái)打掃房間。

62.B

63.Aasfaras…isconcerned為固定搭配，意思是“就……而言”。句意為：就外貌而言，她并不是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩兒。

64.B

65.C

66.A解析：表示從外觀(guān)能看出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadeof”；看不出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadefrom”。

67.B解析：表示重量、金錢(qián)、長(zhǎng)度、距離類(lèi)的名詞在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不論是否加s，都是被當(dāng)作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。

68.A解析：feel等感官動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。

69.B解析：從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

70.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+as+名詞或代詞。

71.A

72.D反意疑問(wèn)句中的陳述句是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)為否定式。兩句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。Jones女士買(mǎi)東西去了，是嗎?

73.C解析：本題考定語(yǔ)從句的用法。主句主語(yǔ)是本句中thetime。本句大意為：我們可以廣泛使用核能的時(shí)候已經(jīng)到來(lái)了。

74.A解析：With表示由于，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

75.D解析：keepinmind是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“記住”。

76.Dregularly“有規(guī)律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；little“幾乎沒(méi)有，幾乎不”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“他很少學(xué)習(xí)，可每次考試都過(guò)?！比绻麑ittle放在動(dòng)詞后面，這句話(huà)就對(duì)了：Hestudiedlittle．“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。

77.B解析：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作。

78.A表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)配合。

79.B解析：musthavebeen表示較為肯定的猜測(cè)

80.D解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！皌hemore…themore”結(jié)構(gòu)有多種變體，它可以根據(jù)所修飾的詞和句子的意義發(fā)生變化。再者，比較級(jí)形容詞通常不和所修飾的名詞分開(kāi)使用。本句大意為：你越往北邊走，冬天越嚴(yán)寒。

81.Onepossibleversion:

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