云南省2020屆高三英語畢業(yè)班第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量摸底考試題

--#-高三畢業(yè)班第二次摸底考試英語試題卷（考試時間：12分0鐘；全卷滿分：15分0）第卷（選擇題，共分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.分5，滿分7.分5）聽下面段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentochina?A.Once. 、.Twice. C.Threetimes.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. 、.Inahospital.C.、thome.Howlongwillthewomantravel?A.Forhalfamonth.、.Foroneandahalfmonths.C.Fortwomonths.Inall,Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A.$70. 、.$76. C.$60.WhencanthemanvisitProfessor、rown?、.OnMonday. 、.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.分5，滿分22.分5）聽下面段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whydoesthewomanhateherlife?Shehastoomuchhousework.Shedoesn’tknowwhatthemostwonderfulShehastobefacedwithsomanytests.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomangetsonwithherlife?、.Quitewell. 、.Quitebadly.C.Justso-so.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whichrowwillthemansitinthetheatre?InRowInRownRowInRowInRownRowHowmuchwillthewomanreturntothemanatlast?A.40yuan. B.50A.40yuan. B.50yuan.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatdoesthewomanplantodowithSharon?A.Todohomeworktogether.B.Toseeafilm.Whereisthewoman’sreportcard?A.Inherbag. B.AtSharon’s.teacher’soffice.yuan.ogotoschool.AttheWhatsubjectdoesthewomanlike?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Spanish.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatisthemanstudyingfor?A.GRE. B.TOFEL. C.IELTS.WhatmakesthemanworriedifhechoosestostudyinBritain?A.Thefeewillbequitehigh.B.Thedistancewillbetoolong.C.Thetestwillbehardtopass.Whatscoreinthestandardexamdoesthemanhavetogetforanunconditionaloffer?A.5.5. B.6.5. C.7.5.Whichofthefollowinguniversitydidn’taccepttheman?A.YaleUniversity. B.SydneyUniversity.C.StanfordUniversity聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeechabout?A.Howtomakefriends. B.Howtoforgiveafriend.C.Howtogethelpfromfriends.Whatistheworstthingonecoulddointhesituationmentionedinthespeech?A.Criticizingfriends.B.Explainingthesituation. C.Rejectingagift.Whatshouldyoudoafterwritingtheletter?A.Burnit. B.Putitaway. C.Sendittofriends.Whatisthespeaker’sopinionaboutsolvingtheproblem?A.Helpingfriendsindailylife.B.Tryingtokeepyourselfcalm.C.Keepingintouchwithfriends.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從所給四個選項(xiàng)（A、B和）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。AIceclimbingisadynamicwintersportthatcombinesexcitement,techniqueanddetermination.Backin2014,stphoertwaspresentedtothepublicduringtheSochiWinterOlympicGamesinRussia.Thenextgoalforiceclimbingistoshowcasethesportin20PyeongchangWinterOlympicGamesbeforebeingincludedin202B2eijinWginterOlympicGames.Ifyouarealreadyhookedonthissports,herearesomeoftheworld’sbestplaceswithepiciceformationsthatyoushouldn’tmiss.Ouray,Colorado,USKnownas“SwitzerlandoftheUS”,Ourayoffersclimberseasyaccesstomorethan200namedclimbs,withfreeentrancetothepark.Theiceparkalsooffersguideandinstructionalservicesforbeginners.OurayusuallyhoststhebiggesticefestivalinNorthAmericaeveryJanuary.Shuangqiaogou,Sichuan,ChinaChinahasalotoficewalls,whicharelocatedindifferentmountainsinthenorthernandwesternpartsofthecountry.Amongthem,SichuanProvince’sshuangqiaogou,orTwinbridgeTrench,inMountSigunianghassomeofthefinestsuchspots.Theiceseasonintheareausuallystartsinmid-DecembearndrunsthroughlateFebruary.Climberscanenjoyvariousiceformationsalongwithaclean,quietenvironment.Valdez,Alaska,USAlaska’sbreathtakingValdezregionhasbeenattractingworld-classclimberstotheregionfordecades.Eachyear,thrill-seekersflocktheretofollowclassicroutessuchasSheepCreekandSolomonGulch,whileothersexploretheareabythemselves,hopingtofindthenextclassicsiteontheirownadventures.Otherwintersportactivitiessuchasglacierhiking,skiingandsledtripscanalsobefoundthere.21.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?Iceclimbingwasfirstinventedin2014

IceclimbingisawintererOlympicGames.ceclimbingisexpectedtoenterthe2022BeijininterOlympicGames.D.OneshouldbeskilfulanddeterminedtobeengagediniceclimbinCEPT ?CEPT ?icefestivals D.entrancedays..Valdez D.PyeongchanA.instructionB.guideofchargeTheiceseasonin isaslongasaboutA.Ouray B.ShuangqiaogouWhichofthewordscanbestdescribethesportsinValdez?A.Thrillingandopen. B.EnjoyableandsafeC.Tiringandsafe D.boringanddangerous.BDoveisawell-knownchocolatebrand,andthereisaromanticstorybehindthename“Dove”.Itwasthespringof1919,whenPrincessCharlottefromLuxembour（盧森堡）marriedrinceelixofBourbonarma.twasabiceremonysothatLeon,ayoungcook,wasverybusyduringthattime.Hehadworkedforsuchalongtimethathishandswerefullofwounds.Onedaywhenhewaswashingthedishes,anangelvoicecameintohisears.“Thathurts,doesn’tit?”ThisbeautifulsoundwasmadebyPrincessBazzarwhowasadistantrelativeofPrincessCharlotte.Itwasthefirsttimethesetwoyouthsmet.Afterthat,theybecomeveryclosesoon.Leonmadeice-creamsforPrincessBazzarlateatnight.Theyateice-creamandtalkedwitheachotherhappilyandfellinlovewitheachother.However,duetothebiggapofstatus（地位）,neitherofthemshowedtheloveintheirheart.Buttragediesalwayshappenedtobelovedones.Afewmonthslater,LuxembourgdecidedtomarryPrincessBazzartoaforeignprince.Leonwasrestlesswhenheheardthenews.HislastchancetocontactPrincessBazzarwastheice-creamhemade.Soheusedhotchocolatetowrite“Dove”ontheice-creamwhichstoodfor“Doyouloveme?”However,whatLeonhadnotexpectedwasthatthehotchocolatemadetheice-creammeltandwhentheice-creamwasservedtoPrincessBazzar,shecouldnotfigureoutthelettersonit.Leonmissedthelastchance.Leondeeplyregrettedandhedecidedtomakechocolatewith“Dove”oneverypiece.LeonandBazzarfellinlovebutdidn’texpressitbecause .A.theywereuncertainofeachother B.Bazzarwastomarrya

foreignprincessD.LeonwastoobusyB.inabeautifulgardenD.LeonwastoobusyB.inabeautifulgardenD.ataweddingceremonyB.thecreationofhotD.thebirthofchocolateThetwoyoungpeoplefirstmet A.inachocolatefactoryC.intheroyalkitchenThestoryismainlyabout .A.thetraditionofsendingchocolatechocolateC.theoriginofDovechocolateice-creamLeon’smessagefailedtoreachBazzarbecause .A.Leonwronglyusedwhitechocolate B.thewordscouldn’tberecognizedC.Bazzardidn’tgetwhat“Dove”means D.theice-creamwasn’tservedtoBazzarCAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireyes.hentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming（責(zé)備）anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“theappleoftheireye”?A.Apersonwhoalwayshasasweetsmile. B.Apersonwhoisasprettyasanapple.C.ApersonwhoislovedmorethananyoneelseD..Apersonwholookslikeanapple.Whydidn’tthefatherpicktheboyuphimself?A.Hewasverylazy. B.Hethoughtthemotherhadpickedhimup.C.Heforgottopickhimup. D.Hewastootiredtodoit.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo. B.Loveisthemostimportantthing.C.Learntoforgiveothers. D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyinJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowtshatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactivanedlessneurotic神經(jīng)質(zhì)的）thanotherpeople.ongliingomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptoalonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantalonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegainmothersandfoundthatthosemumswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenweareadults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmumsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatalonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.Accordingtotheauthor,outgoingandsympatheticpeople ?A.haveagoodunderstandingofevoluationB.areprobablymoreactiveandneuroticC.aremorelikelytorecoverfromhardshipD.generallyappearmoreresourceful33.Whatfindingofthestudymightbeoutofourexpectat？ion.Helpfulpeoplecanlivearelativelylonglife.Beingself-disciplinemakesnodifferencetolongevity.ReadinesstoacceptnewideasoffersmorepossibilitytoenjoylongevityPersonalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimes.34.WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?Mothers’anxietymayaffecttheirchildren’slifespans.Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodieatayoungage.MothersmayhavealongerinfluenceonchildrenthanfathersChildren’spersonalitycharacteristicsarealwaysshapedbytheirmothers.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.Aperson’slifestyleislargelyrelatedtohisorherhealth.Personalityplaysadecisiveandsignificantroleinhowhealthyoneis.Amixtureofmentalandphysicalhealthproduceslongevity.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurie.iSiwhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandeerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likerenchfriesorcookies,whichareunkfoods.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.akingeerciseeerydayhelpsusuildastrongody.egulareerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.allwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon'tgetsick.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.Ionlyeatlittlemeat.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.第三部分：英語知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個選項(xiàng)（ABC和）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyourchildissupposedtobedoinghomework,aretheychattingwiththeirfriendsonFacebookorplayinggames?Manystudieshaveshownthatmultitaskingdoesn′t, youildisproalproudlyclaimingtheycandotenthingsManypeopleelieethattheycan twoormoretasksatthesametime,butDr.EdwardHallowellsaysthisis.herealityisthatmultitaskingpoorobperformance.ewhandhelduchassmartphones,iads,gamesandsocialnetworkingsitesmakeitveryeasytomultitaskandattentideadingtodifficultyfocusingonthetask,suchaslisteningintheclassroomordoinghomework.",thebrainactually.kidsformultitaskingeventhoughyourchild'sperformanceoneverytaskgetsworseandworse.Kidsdon’tknowthattheyaredoing,becausetheyfeelbetterwhentheymultitask,”saysDr.EdwardHallowell.5,theappearanceofhandhelddevicesandsocialnetworkingsites,teachershavenoticedadifferenceinperformance,criticalthinkingskillsandhowinformationis.“Multitaskingpreventspeoplefromgainingadeepunderstandingoftheinformationtheyaretryingtolearn,”saysDr.EdwardHallowell.Kidshaveadifficulttimestickingwitha“difficulttounderstand”topicandtoallowthemselvestobedistracte注意力分散），totuneupandswitchtoacebookorusingtheircellphonesworkingharderatunderstandingadifficultsubectorproblem.nthelong,multitaskingffectsgrades.nestudyshowsthatkidsthatusethenternetwhileinclassdoontests,resultinginlowergrades..play B.understandC.useD.work.onlyifB.eventhoughC.sothatD.nowonder.atonceB.rightnowC.innotimeD.atrandom.advocateB.dealC.performD.prefer.impossibleB.importantC.impatientD.impolite.resultsinB.resultsfromC.existsinD.existsfrom.designsB.discoveriesC.equipmentD.evidence.attractB.drawC.payD.share.athandB.ontimeC.onscheduleD.attimes.UncertainlBy.UnfortunatelyC.UniversallyD.Undoubtedly.remainsB.rewardsC.regardsD.reflects.better B.wellC.badD.worse.Since B.BeforeC.WhenD.While.accidentalB.accurateC.accessibleD.ducedB.processedC.possessedD.promoted.tend B.attendC.intendD.pretend.A.outB.onC.offD.over.A.exceptforB.ratherthanC.morethanD.apartfrom.A.runB.walkC.journeyD.distance.A.hardlyB.successfullyC.poorlyD.mildly第II卷（非選擇題，共分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmyearlytwenties,Iworkedin uwait科威特） orseveralyears.neday,alocalworkmatewarnedusoacomesandstorm.IhadneverseenwhatasandstormlookedliketoldhimIwantedtogooutusttoseeitormysel.IreceivedanamaleokbecausehethoughtIwascray.Ahineseworkmateoinedme.esteppedoouractorybuildingouryeshalclosed,ourmouthsclosedandourfacescovered.Wefeltsafeforthenexthalfhoursowedecidedtogoeven（far）.Passingthroughseveralstreets,Wesawnoonebutonlyrubbishhereandthere.Anhourlater,Istillcouldn'tbeartokeepmyeyeswideopen.Itwastimeordinnerandwaprettydangerousthatthesandstormwasgoingonandgettingstronger.owewentinsideasmallshop,couldclearlyseesandontheloor,andboughtsomeood.Iwashappythatsandstormstoppedaterwardsandweinall