2022年中考英語(yǔ)句型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)并列句（C卷）

并列句（c卷）

一、單選題

1.—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?

一mydadmymomlikesit.TheyareinterestedinTheVoiceof

China.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor

2.AmericanpeoplecallitfirstfloorBritishpeoplecallitgroundfloor.

A.andB.whileC.asD.when

3.LittleKateisonly4yearsold,shecanhelpwithalotofhousework.

A.orB.soC.butD.because

4.—Tom,areyoufreenow?Whataboutcomingplayingtenniswithus?

—OK,I'mgladtogo.

A.butB.orC.andD.because

5.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan'tseeityoucanfeelit.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

6JimcanspeakEnglish,hespeaksEnglishverywell.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

7.Thelittleboyisonlysixyearsold,hecanmakewonderfulmodelcars.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

8.I'dliketothecinemawithyouIhavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

9.Heistall,hissonisshort.

A.whenB.orC.whileD.and

10.Myhouseisoldandsmall,itisverynice.

A.andB.butC.soD.then

二、填空題

ll.Canyouswim?Andcanyousing?（合并為一個(gè)句子）

Canyou?

12.ltisraininghard,thefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm.

13.1usuallywalktoschool,todayIgotoschoolbybus.

14.1don'tknowthewayhere,Imustgetamap.

15.Don'tplayinthestreet,theremaybeanaccident.

16.1don'tlikegoingonapicnic.Peterdoesn't,either.（合并為——句）

____PeterIlikegoingonapicnic.

17.TomisgoodatChinese.TimisgoodatChinese.（合并為一句話）

____TomandTim____goodatChinese.

18.Bothmedicineandrestcanhelptheking.（改為否定句）

medicinerestcanhelptheking.

19.BothLucyandMarycanspeakJapaneseverywell.（變成否定句）

____LucyMarycanspeakJapaneseverywell.

20.BothTomandIareabletospeakEnglish.（變否定句）

TomIamabletospeakEnglish.

三、閱讀理解

21.ItwasSaturdaymorning.Therewasnoschool,butTomwasstillunhappy.HisauntPolly

saidhehadtopaintthefence（圍欄）.Thefencewasthirtyyardslongandthreeyardshigh.

Hehatedboringworkandlovedtoplay.Healsoknewotherboysintownwouldlaughathim.

Hedidn'twanttobecomeajoke.Soonhehadawonderfulideaandpickeduphisbrushtostart

thework.

Amomentlater,Bencamewithanappleinhishand.

"I'mgoingswimming,"saidBen."Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don'tyou?"

Tomwasalittleangry."Ofcoursenot.I/menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygetachancetopainta

fencelikethiseveryday?”Tomsaidandwentonpainting.

Benthoughtaboutthis.HewaswatchingTom'severymoveandwasgettingmoreandmore

interested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?"

"Noway!Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobebeautiful.Kmtheonlyonethatcandoitright,"

Tomsaid.

"Oh,please,Tom,"begged（懇求）Ben."I'llbereallycareful.Letmetry.I'llgiveyouhalfmy

appleinreturn.Wait,I'llgiveyouallofit.”

"That'sadeal/saidTom."Butyoumustbecareful/'HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhis

facebutjoyinhisheart.HestartedtoeatBen'sapple.

Allday,boyscameoverandwantedtopaint.WhenBengottired,Billybegantopaint.Hegave

Tomhisfavoritekite.ThenJohnnygavehimtwelvemarbles,andsoon.

Thatafternoon,Tomgotlotsof"treasure”,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPolly

wassohappywhenshesawthenicefencethatshegavehimalargecake!

l.TomwasunhappyonSaturdaymorningbecause.

A.hehadtodoaboringjobB.therewasnoschool

C.otherboyslaughedathimD.nobodytalkedtohim

2.WhenTomwasworking,Bencameupto.

A.askhimtogoswimmingB.laughathim

C.helphimpaintthefenceD.givehimanapple

3.Theunderlinedword"joy"meansinChinese.

A.小心B.苦心C.開(kāi)心D.疑心

4.WecanlearnfromthestorythatTomwasvery

A.shyB.smartC.friendlyD.hard-working

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Tomwasunhappyallday.B.BengaveTomhalfhisapple.

C.Benpaintedthefenceallbyhimself.D.TomgotabigcakefromAuntPolly.

四、完形填空

22.Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike]wasabouttostartandhehad

beentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear;hewouldfinally2Thewaitingcrowdshouted

encouragement,andEddie'sdadwasamongthem,smiling3

Thestarter'sgun4andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy（起伏不平）withlots

ofsuddenturns,butEddiewas5forthesechallenges.Ashewentaroundacorner;

he6thathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.

Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewas7Hewasgoingto

win!

Eddiecould8thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbeganto9and

Eddieheardhisfather'svoicesupportinghim.

Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley10ontheroadwithhis

bikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother11wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.

EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Hisfriendwasunhurtandthe

boys12movedRiley'sbikeofftheroad.

Theotherriders13pasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.

Slowly,Eddie14hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.

Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheering

for15.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.

1.A.showB.raceC.tripD.exercise

2.A.payB.stopC.restD.win

3.A.proudlyB.softlyC.politelyD.weakly

4.A.brokeupB.showedupC.wentoffD.felloff

5.A.readyB.thankfulC.famousD.late

6.A.dreamedB.decidedC.expected0.realized

7.A.sidebysideB.onthetopC.intheleadD.farbehind

8.A.passB.seeC.touchD.draw

9.A.laughB.hideC.cheerD.leave

lO.A.standingB.ling

ll.A.ridersB.parentsC.winnersD.crowds

12.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.separatelyD.quickly

13.A.spedB.walkedC.spreadD.ran

14.A.threwB.pushedC.sentD.tied

15.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.himself

答案以及解析

一、單選題

1.答案：D

2.答案：B

解析：while可以表示比較，意為"然而"，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。

3.答案：C

解析:句意:小凱特只有4歲，但她能幫忙做很多家務(wù)?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者;so因此,所以;but

但是;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but;故選C。

4.答案：C

解析：句意:一Tom,你現(xiàn)在有空嗎?來(lái)和我們一起打網(wǎng)球怎么樣?一好的，我很樂(lè)意去?？疾檫B

詞辨析。but但是;or或者;and和;because因?yàn)??！癱oming"與"playingtenniswithus”是并列關(guān)

系,用連詞and連接，故選C?

5.答案：C

解析：考查并列連詞用法。句意：父母的愛(ài)就像風(fēng)一樣，你看不到它但是你能感受到。根據(jù)

句意可知，此處使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義的連詞but。故選C。

6.答案：A

解析：Jim會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，而且他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的很好。

7.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)句意可判斷有語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。

8.答案：D

9.答案：C

解析：試題分析:句意，他長(zhǎng)得高，但是他的兒子長(zhǎng)的矮。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C,然而。

點(diǎn)評(píng):when當(dāng)......時(shí)候;or否則;或者;while然而;and和;并且。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：我的房子又舊又小，但是它很漂亮。and"和"；but"但是"；so"因此"；then"然

后"。前半句和后半句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。故選B。

二、填空題

11.答案：swimorsing

12.答案：but

13.答案：but

14.答案：so

15.答案：or

16.答案：Neither;nor

17.答案：Both;are

18.答案：neithernor

19.答案：Neither;nor

20.答案：Neither,nor

三、閱讀理解

21.答案：1-5ABCBD

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therewasnoschool,butTomwasstillunhappy.HisauntPollysaidhe

hadtopaintthefence（圍欄）.不用去學(xué)校，但湯姆仍然不高興。他的姨媽波莉說(shuō)他必須油漆圍

欄。Hehatedboringworkandlovedtoplay他討厭無(wú)聊的工作，喜歡玩耍?？芍獪沸瞧诹?/p>

上很不高興，因?yàn)樗坏貌蛔鲆患o(wú)聊的工作，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don'tyou?（你想

來(lái)嗎？噢,你必須得工作，不是嗎？）“可知，本問(wèn)他你想來(lái)嗎,然后又說(shuō)你必須要刷圍欄不是嗎,

所以是來(lái)嘲笑他的。故選B。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)withworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.臉上帶著擔(dān)憂，心里卻充滿了

0結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知joy意為“開(kāi)心，故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomwasalittleangry."Ofcoursenot.I'menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygeta

chancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?”湯姆有點(diǎn)生氣?！爱?dāng)然不是。我玩得很開(kāi)心。一個(gè)

男孩每天都有機(jī)會(huì)畫(huà)這樣的柵欄嗎？”和最后段第一句Thatafternoon,Tomgotlotsof

"treasure"andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.那天下午，湯姆得到了很多“寶貝”，籬笆也涂了

三層漆。可知湯姆有點(diǎn)生氣了，但很快他就有了一個(gè)絕妙的主意，那天下午，湯姆得到了許多玩

具，籬笆圍欄上有三層油漆。由此可以推測(cè)湯姆很聰明，故選Bo

22.答案：1-5.BDACA;6-10.DCBCB;11-15.ADABC

解析：1.考查文義理解和名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本段中的敘述："…h(huán)ehadbeentraininghard（……

他一直努力訓(xùn)練）“可以推知，這里舉行的是山地自行車(chē)比賽。race意為“比賽"，符合文義。

show展覽；trip旅行;exercise鍛煉。故選B。

2.考查文義理解和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文的敘述"hehadbeentraininghard（他一直刻苦訓(xùn)

練）”和后文的敘述："Hewasgoingtowin6也要贏了）"可以推知，這里說(shuō)的是由于他刻苦訓(xùn)

練，他今年很有可能會(huì)贏。win意為"贏"，符合文義。pay花費(fèi)；stop停止；rest休息。故選

Do

3.考查文義理解和副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話"Andtherewashisdad,withthe

proudestsmileofall（他的爸爸在那里，面帶最自豪的微笑）"可以推知，這里說(shuō)的也是爸爸在

驕傲地微笑著。proudly意為"驕傲地"，符合文義。softly柔軟地；politely禮貌地；weakly

虛弱地。故選A。

4.考查文義理解和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是比賽開(kāi)始了，即發(fā)令槍響了。

wentoff意為"（鈴等）發(fā)出響聲"，符合文義。breakup分手，（關(guān)系）破裂；showup出

現(xiàn)；falloff從......跌落下來(lái)。故選C。

5.考查文義理解和形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章敘述可知，埃迪一直在刻苦訓(xùn)練，他覺(jué)得自己

可能會(huì)贏，因此，這里說(shuō)的是對(duì)于這些挑戰(zhàn)和困難，他已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。bereadyfor意為

"為..做好了準(zhǔn)備"，符合文義。bethankfulforH.....而感恩；befamousfor因而出名；be

latefor因......而遲到。故選A。

6.考查文義理解和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章的敘述："Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRiley

（加了一把勁兒，埃迪趕上了賴(lài)?yán)?可知，這里說(shuō)的是他意識(shí)到了他的朋友賴(lài)?yán)撬懊嫖ㄒ?/p>

一個(gè)參賽者。realize意為"意識(shí)到"，符合文義。dream做夢(mèng)；decide決定；expect預(yù)料，

預(yù)計(jì)。故選D?

7.考查文義理解和短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)前文敘述"EddiereachedRiley

（埃迪到達(dá)了賴(lài)?yán)帲?,后面又說(shuō)到了"Hewasgoingtowin（他就要贏了）"可以推知,埃迪

首先趕上了賴(lài)?yán)又^(guò)了他，快要贏了這次比賽。inthelead意為"領(lǐng)先"，符合此處語(yǔ)

境。sidebyside肩并肩；onthetop在頂部；farbehind遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。故選C。

8.考查文義理解和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文義可知，埃迪此時(shí)已經(jīng)領(lǐng)先了，但是從文章后面的

敘述可以看出此時(shí)比賽并未結(jié)束。由此可以推知，這里說(shuō)的是當(dāng)時(shí)他能夠看到下