高三英語復(fù)習(xí)-語法提分微點案-考點10-并列連詞和從屬連詞-第1講-并列連詞省公開課一等獎新名師優(yōu)質(zhì)

語法專題語法提分微點案考點10并列連詞和隸屬連詞第1頁第1講并列連詞微視角大領(lǐng)悟微學(xué)堂漲分?jǐn)?shù)微考場新演練第2頁微視角大領(lǐng)悟

練知考情會方法技巧第3頁1．(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,________someofthemlookedveryanxious.解析：句意：很多人在公交車站那里等著，他們中一些人看上去很焦躁。空格前后是兩個句子，而且表示兩種并列情況，所以要用and連接。2．(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays________evenafewmonths.解析：句意：不過河流不是幾天甚至幾個月就改變了。依據(jù)but及句意判斷，此處要填一個表示遞進(jìn)含義詞，故用or；oreven“甚至”。3．(·遼寧卷)Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell________strong.解析：句意：它要求你表現(xiàn)得像水一樣：柔韌又堅強(qiáng)。aswellas“以及；和”，是固定短語，用來連接兩個并列成份，作用相當(dāng)于and。and

or

as

第4頁空格處是否需要填并列連詞主要是經(jīng)過觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定。這種情況普通是空格前后是兩個并列成份，如兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整句子、詞、短語等，而且相并列成份相互之間存在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系。第5頁1．(·四川卷短文改錯)Idon'tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.答案與解析：so→but依據(jù)“我不想再去了”和“我害怕失去他們情誼”可知，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將so改為but。第6頁2．(·浙江卷)Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.答案與解析：but→and由語境可知，此處不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是順承關(guān)系，故用and連接。第7頁3．Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.答案與解析：but→and由語境可知，此處不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是順承關(guān)系，故用and連接。第8頁4．Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.答案與解析：去掉so該句逗號前面是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，所以連詞so多出，so普通用來連接兩個完整句子。第9頁5．Hehadadeepvoice,hewasstrongandpowerful.答案與解析：he前加and前后兩個句子為并列關(guān)系，且有逗號隔開，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。第10頁并列連詞使用時常見錯誤有：1．并列連詞之間誤用，尤其是so,and與but混用；2．并列連詞缺乏與冗余。兩個簡單句若組成并列句，它們之間必須有并列連詞連接，但假如已經(jīng)有隸屬連詞則不再用并列連詞。第11頁微學(xué)堂漲分?jǐn)?shù)

語法精講明重點難點第12頁并列連詞按照在句中作用可分為：表并列關(guān)系連詞(and,aswellas,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等)、表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞(but,yet,however,while,nevertheless等)、表選擇關(guān)系連詞(or,either...or...等)、表因果關(guān)系連詞(for,so等)?！猈hydoyoulikestayinginGuiyang?—Becausetheweatherthereisneithertoohotnortoocold.第13頁when和while可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時，此時突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表對比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并列連詞when慣用于以下句型中：(1)．..was/weredoing...when...(……正在做……突然……)(2)．..was/wereabouttodo...when...(……剛要做……突然……)(3)...was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...(……剛要做……突然……)(4)...hadjustdone...when...(……剛/一……就……)Thechildrenwereplayingwhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.第14頁微考場新演練

好題巧練拿高考滿分第15頁Ⅰ.單句訓(xùn)練1．Thegovernmentshouldattachgreatimportancetotheeconomicdevelopment

environmentalprotectionaswell.2．Keepitinmind,

graduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.3．Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,

healsospokemoreeasily.4．Wouldyouliketoleave

wouldyouliketostay?5．Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,

hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.but

and

and

but

or

第16頁6．Theshopswereclosed,

Ididn'tgetanymilk.7．I'dliketostudylawatuniversity

mycousinprefersgeography.8．Startoutrightaway,

you'llmissthefirsttrain.9．Hewasabouttotellmethesecret

someonepattedhimontheshoulder.10．ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,__________itdidn'thelp.but

so

while

or/otherwise

when

第17頁Ⅱ.語法填空Springiscoming.ForstudentsintheUSitmeansavacationisontheway.IntheUS,studentsmaybegintheirspringvacationatdifferenttimes,dependingon__________theylive.Somestudentsfromonetownareonvacation,___________theirneighborsinthenexttownmighthaveclassesasusual.Springvacationisalsoknownas“springbreak”.Duringthistime,studentshavetwoweeksofffromschool.Thebreakusually___________(happen)inlateMarchorApril.Springbreakisafun__________relaxingtime.Teachersusuallydon'tgivehomeworkoverthebreak,_________studentscanspendtheirdaysandnightsfreefromschool－timestress.so

where

while

happens

and

第18頁Therearelotsofwaystospendthetime.Somefamiliesgoonvacation________(visit)anewstateorevenanewcountry.Othersmaytraveltovisitfamilymembers__________livefaraway.Orstudentsmayenjoythebreakfreelybyrelaxingathome,readingbooks____watchingmovies.Sometimesteachersleadoverseastripsforgroupsofstudents.Onaten－daytrip,forexamp