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年春季仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5topic3重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)匯編(完整版)資料(可以直接使用,可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料,歡迎下載)

年春季仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5topic3重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)匯編(完整版)資料(可以直接使用,可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料,歡迎下載)Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic3NowisitasymbolofEngland.重要句型:SectionA1.KangkanghascometoSusanna’shouseandseensomebeautifulpictureshangingonthewall.康康來(lái)到蘇珊娜家里,看到一些美麗的圖片掛在墻上。(1)seesb.dosth“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生;seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如:

Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看見(jiàn)她過(guò)了馬路.Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看見(jiàn)她正在過(guò)馬路.常見(jiàn)的感官動(dòng)詞有:see,watch,hear,smell(嗅覺(jué)),feel等。后可接①動(dòng)詞ing形式,表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。②動(dòng)詞原形,不表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,表此動(dòng)作已完成或存在的事實(shí)。hangonthewall掛在墻上;onthewall&inthewall區(qū)別:onthewall/inthewall都譯為"在墻上".由于介詞不同,在使用上有區(qū)別。如:圖畫、黑板、風(fēng)箏等"在墻上",是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)趬Φ谋砻嫔?故用onthewall;門窗、釘子、洞、孔等"在墻上",是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)趬Φ睦锩?故用inthewall.類似的還有inthetree&onthetree onthetree/inthetree都譯為"……在樹(shù)上".onthetree表示樹(shù)上本身所長(zhǎng)著的葉子、花、果實(shí)等;inthetree表示某物或某人在樹(shù)上.Whatabeautifulpicture!多么漂亮的圖片啊!Peoplewereeitherearlyorlate.人們?cè)缤聿灰?。either…or…用于連接兩個(gè)表示選擇關(guān)系的名詞或代詞,意為“要么……要么……”。Hemustbeeithermadordrunk.他不是瘋了就是醉了。注意:通常應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相同性質(zhì)的句子成分,但有時(shí)后一成分可能省略與前一成分相同的詞。若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:

Youcaneitherhaveteaorcoffee.你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你錯(cuò),就是我錯(cuò)。Shehaditbuiltsothateveryonewouldhavethesametime她讓人建造了這個(gè)鐘,目的是每個(gè)人都有相同的時(shí)間。have+sth(賓語(yǔ))+過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))”意為“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”。賓語(yǔ)sth后面用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),說(shuō)明sth與過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。相當(dāng)于asksb.todosth.練一練:Iwanttohavehim__thejob,butshehadit___instead. A.do,done B.does,doing C.todo,doing D.todo,doneDoyouknowthepicturebelow?你知道下面這張圖片嗎?belowadv.&prep.在下面;underprep.&adv.在下面;在下方;below表示“在下方或位置低于……”,不一定有垂直在下之意;它的反義詞是above。Writeyournamebelowtheline.在線下寫上你的名字。under表示“在……正下方”;有時(shí)可與below通用,但它指處于某物的正下方,其反義詞是over。如:Hestoodunderatree.他站在樹(shù)下。6.ButdoyouknowthatEiffeldesignednotonlytheStatueofLibertybutalsotheEiffelTower?但是你知道埃菲爾不僅設(shè)計(jì)了自由女神像還設(shè)計(jì)了埃菲爾鐵塔嗎?notonly...butalso...表示“不僅…而且…;既…又…”,用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語(yǔ)。Notonlymenbutalsowomenwerechosen.不僅僅是男的,女的也有被選中的。另外,在使用notonly…butalso…時(shí)還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):a.有時(shí)可將butalso分開(kāi)用,即將but視為普通的并列連詞,用于連接兩個(gè)句子,然后將also用于句中(用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用在一起)。He’snotonlyveryfast,buthe’salsogotmarvelloustechnique.他不僅很快,而且技術(shù)高超。b.該結(jié)構(gòu)中的also有時(shí)可以省略,或?qū)lso換成too,aswell(置于句末)。如:Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo[aswell].他不僅沖洗汽車,而且還擦拭了它。c.有時(shí)因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)境的需要,notonly…butalso…也可能用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)不同的詞或短語(yǔ),但這多半因?yàn)槌星笆÷缘脑?。如:Henotonlygoestoworkonweekdays,butalsoonweekends.他不僅工作日去上班,在周末也去上班。句中的notonly后接的是謂語(yǔ)goesto,而butalso后接的卻是狀語(yǔ)onweekends,可視為butalso后承前省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞goestowork。d當(dāng)notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)原則上與其相近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部影片,他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。5.為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可將notonly置于句首,此時(shí)其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。Notonlyhasshebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.她不僅僅遲到了3次,她還沒(méi)干一點(diǎn)活。有時(shí)也可見(jiàn)到不倒裝的情形,此時(shí)主要見(jiàn)于butalso后接省略結(jié)構(gòu)的情況(省略只剩下主語(yǔ))。Notonlymymotherwasunhappy,butMarian,too.不僅我母親不快樂(lè),瑪麗安也不快樂(lè)。SectionBAlthoughhewasbothpooranddidn’thavemucheducation,henevergaveupreadingbooks.盡管他很窮又沒(méi)接受很多教育,但是她從沒(méi)有放棄讀書(shū)。although雖然,盡管。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不和but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中。Althoughheisninetyyearold,hecanstilllookafterhimself.盡管他九十歲了,但他仍然能自理。NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.她不但發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳元素而且她一生中獲得過(guò)兩次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。notonly---but(also)---意為“不僅…而且….”。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),前一個(gè)分句用倒裝句式,后一個(gè)分句用陳述語(yǔ)序。練一練:Notonly___pollutedbut___crowded.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity,thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswereShestoppedservingthepatientsasanurseafterthewar.戰(zhàn)后她不再當(dāng)護(hù)士照顧病人。A.stopdoingsth.停止做某事;Stoptalking,theteacheriscoming。別說(shuō)了,老師來(lái)了。B.stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做別的事;Wearetired,let’sstoptohavearest.我們累了停下來(lái)休息會(huì)兒。SectionCTherewereneitherteachersnotschools,butLincoln’sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.在那里既沒(méi)有老師,也沒(méi)有學(xué)校,但是林肯的繼母鼓勵(lì)他學(xué)習(xí)。neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.(連接名詞)她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。Sheisneitherclevernorhardworking.(連接形容詞)她既不聰明,又不勤奮。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。Neitherhenorsheisathometoday.(連接代詞)今天他和她都不在家。若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?,只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可,同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。encouragesb.odosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Heencouragedmetogoabroad.他鼓勵(lì)我出國(guó)。Peopletrusthimandbegantocallhim“HonestAbe”.人們信任他并開(kāi)始稱他為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的亞伯”。call+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意為“稱/叫……為……”。WecallhimXiaowang.我們叫他小王。Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolitics.在以后的幾年里,他積極參加政治活動(dòng)。thefollowingyears在以后幾年;(2)takeanactivepartin積極參加;Heoftentakesanactivepartinoutdooractivities.他積極參加戶外活動(dòng)。BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedgetridofthoselaws.北方各州和林肯總統(tǒng)都想解除這些法律。(1)both…and…兩者都…;BothEnglishandChineseareinteresting.英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)都很有趣。(2)getridof除掉,去掉;革除;Youseeminratherahurrytogetridofme.看起來(lái)你急于想擺脫我。SectionDItisoneofthetheSevenWondersoftheWorld.它是世界的七大奇跡之一。TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcentury.金字塔被認(rèn)為是19世紀(jì)獨(dú)特的建筑。Accordingtoscientificresearch,theancientKing,Khufu,orderedhismentobuildtheGreatPyramidstonebystone.根據(jù)科學(xué)研究,古代的國(guó)王胡夫,命令他的臣民用一塊一塊的石頭修建金字塔。accordingto依照,據(jù)……所說(shuō);Accordingtoyourexplanation,Iunderstandthetext.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事;有此用法的常用動(dòng)詞有ask,want,tell。Thebossorderedhimtowashthedishes.老板命令他刷這些盤子。Butmanyscientistscontinuetostudytheirmethods.但是科學(xué)家繼續(xù)研究他們的方法。continuetodosth.持續(xù)不斷地做某事;重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法-----------連詞:1.both...and....兩者都;既……又……;不僅……而且……;(1)連接主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothyouandIaregoodstudents.你和我都是好學(xué)生。連接謂語(yǔ)。IcanbothspeakandwriteEnglish.我既會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)又會(huì)寫英語(yǔ)。注意:both...and.......的否定用neither......nor......HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.他既會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。HecanspeakneitherEnglishnorFrench.他既不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。neither...nor..既不……也不……;兩者都不;(1)連接主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。NeitherhenorIamfromChina.他和我都不是中國(guó)人。(2)連接謂語(yǔ)。IneitherlikeplayingcomputergamesnorlikewatchingTV.我既不喜歡玩電腦游戲也不喜歡看電視。ether...or...或……或……;要么……要么……;不是……就是……;連接主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Eitheryouorhegoestoschoolbybike.(2)連接謂語(yǔ)。Youcaneithergotoschoolorstayathome.你要么去上學(xué),要么待在家里。notonly…butalso......不但……而且……;(1)連接主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。NotonlyyoubutalsohespeaksJapaneseinourclass.(2)連接謂語(yǔ)。TomnotonlyspeaksEnglishbutalsospeaksJapaneseatschool.(3)連接賓語(yǔ)。Theproblemfortherecipient(接受者)wastryingtoguessnotonlywhothesenderwas,butalsowhathissecretfeelingsmightbe.收信人不僅要盡力猜出是誰(shuí)的,還要推測(cè)寄信人內(nèi)心有什么想法。(4)連接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.(5)連接表語(yǔ)。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)anactor莎士比亞不僅是一位劇作家,而且是一位演員。練一練:用both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso...,either...or...填空。______he______youhavetakenmyumbrellabymistake. 2.______students______teachershavebeenthere.3.Aftersupper,weoften______readnewspaper______watchTV. 4.______Tom______Jackhaspassedtheexam.5.You______lovehim______hatehim. 6.Idon'twanttovisit______Beijing______Shanghai.三.重點(diǎn)詞組:thequeenofEngland英國(guó)女皇; asymbolofEngland英國(guó)的象征;looklike長(zhǎng)得像; ahugesailingboat巨型帆船;agooddescription形象的描述; theOperaHouse歌劇院;theStatueofLiberty自由女神像; agiftfromFrancetotheUSA一個(gè)法國(guó)送給美國(guó)的禮物;NewYorkHarbor紐約港; theEiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔;see…doingsth.看見(jiàn)……正在……; either…or…或……或……;要么……要么……;havesth.done讓別人做……; notonly…butalso…不但……而且……;theInternationalExhibitionofParis巴黎國(guó)際展覽會(huì);BigBen大本鐘;befamousfor以……出名; theprivatehome私人住所;referto談及;涉及; ringout發(fā)聲;theTowerofPisa比薩斜塔; makeareportaboutsb.做關(guān)于某人的報(bào)告;havemucheducation接受很多教育; both.......and.....兩者都……;giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事; becomeoneofthegreatestpresidents最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一;wintheNobelPrizetwice贏得兩次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng); explorespirits探索精神;photographicfilm電影攝像器材; nursethesoldiers照顧士兵;servethepatients照顧病人; TheInternationalNurse國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié);stopdoingsth.停止做某事; stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做某事;carryalampinone’shand手提一盞燈; struggletolive為生存而奮斗;encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事; receivealawlicense獲得法律執(zhí)照;beelectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStated被選為美國(guó)第十六任總統(tǒng);breakout爆發(fā); formtheirowncountry建立他們自己的國(guó)家;getridof解除,除掉; lessthanaweek不到一周;lessthan 少于,不足; setfree.釋放;becontentwith 對(duì)……滿足,對(duì)……滿意; breakup 拆開(kāi),分散;粉碎;thefollowingyears 在以后幾年; takeanactivepartin 積極參加;byoneself 靠某人自己; tryhardtodosth. 盡力去做某件事;abriefintroduction簡(jiǎn)要介紹; learn…from… 向……學(xué)習(xí);neither...nor... 既不……也不…… TheGreatPyramid 金字塔;TheSevenWonders七大奇跡; TheLargestPyramid 最大的金字塔;accordingto 依照,據(jù)……所說(shuō); ordersb.todosth. 命令某人做某事;modeltool現(xiàn)代工具; showthewisdomandtheachievementof展現(xiàn)了……聰明才智和偉大成就;練習(xí):選擇題?!猈hereisTonynow?—Isawhim___inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim___.A.play,gohome B.playing,togohome C.toplay,goeshome D.play,goinghome2.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?—Theydon’tfitmewell.Theyare__toolong___tooshort.A.notonly,butalso B.both,and C.neither,nor D.either,or3.Mydeskisbroken,Iwillhaveit__afterschool.A.repair B.repairing C.repairs D.repaired4.—Canyouseethepictureonthewall?—Yes.It___byMr.Blacktwomonthsago.A.painted B.ispainted C.paints D.waspainted5.____thegirlisonlynine,shetakescareofherbrothersandcooksmealseveryday.A.If B.Because C.Although D.As6.--Whatdoyouthinkof___performanceyousawlastnight?---Well.I'veneverseen___betterone.It'sworth____again.A.a;a;seeing B.the;the;tosee C.the;a;seeing D.a;the;tosee7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is B.are C.am D.be8.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______.A.wouldhave B.havehad C.hadneverhad D.hadeverhad9.Shewantsto___herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.A.growup B.wakeup C.pickup D.giveup10.Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he'llunderthepressureofwork.A.breakdown B.breakaway C.breakout D.breakintoNeitherInormybrotherplayingcomputergames,andweallstudyhardallthetime.A.like B.likes C.doesn'tlike D.don'tlike12.—Playingcomputesgameseverydayisabadhabit,soyoumust______ofit.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.getrid B.geton C.getup D.getoffThesailoris____ofhisexperiences,becausehehasbeentoabout30countries.A.thepride B.afraid C.proud D.hearYoucannotexpectyourfriendsto__youifyoudonotkeepfaith(守信)withthem.A.trust B.doubt C.forget D.take15.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions,but____ofthemcouldanswerthem.A.none B.bothC.allD.Neither16.Ifalltheplantsontheearthdie______people____animalswillbeabletolive.A.neither,norB.both,andC.notonly,butalsoD.eitheror17.—Whichismoreuseful,biologyorchemistry?—Ithink____themareuseful.A.eitherof B.noneofC.bothofD.allof18.____Lily____Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or19.—CanIparkmycarhere?—Yes,youcanparkon____sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.All20._______humanbeings_______animalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both…andB.Either…orC.So….ThatD.Neither…NorB.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。FlorenceNightingale_____(be)oneofworld'sgreatnurses.ShewasborninFlorence,ItalyonMay12,1820.Whenshewasyoung,she_____(want)tobeanurse.Thefamilyhadlotsofmoney,sothey____(think)itwouldbebetterifshedidn'twork.Nurses_________(notrespect)atthattime.ButNightingalewenttoGermanytolearntobeanurse.Duringawarin1854,Nightingaleandateamof38nursesfromEngland____(take)careofsoldiersnearTurkey(土耳其).Shewasaverykindlady.Thesoldiers___(call)her"TheLadywiththeLamp".In1860,Nightingale___(open)thefirstnursingschool.Shediedin1910inLondon,England.Nightingale'sbirthdaybecameInternationalNursesDayin1974.Everyyearonherbirthday,May12,people________(celebrate)InternationalNursesDay____(remember)theloveandhelpthatshe_____(give)tomanypeople.C.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Idon’tlikerice.WangRuidoesn’tlikeit,either.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)______I______WangRuilikesrice.2.BothJaneandMariadrawitwell.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Janedrawsit______well______Maria.3.Theflowersareverybeautiful.(改為感嘆句)____________flowers!4.Thisisamachine.Itcantellustime.(改為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Thisisamachine____________tellustime.5.CaiLundevelopedthiskindofpaper.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thiskindofpaper____________byCaiLun.D.完形填空。Longlongago,manhadonlythesunandthemoonforlight.Aftertheylearnedto1fire,theycarriedburningsticksto2theirway.Latertheylearnedto3sticksintofat.Theburningfathadabrightlightand4longer.Aftermanlearnedtouseawick(燈芯),they5candles,6wereimprovedastimewentby.Peoplestilluse7today.Latermanmademanykindsofoillamps.Theselampsburnedcoaloil(煤油)andhadglasschimneys(燈罩).Laterthegaslightwhichneeded8wicknorchimneyswasdeveloped.Alltheselightshadonethingincommon—theyhadtobelighted9afire.In1879,ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.Itcanbe10withoutafire. B.do C.take D.find()2.A.do B.have C.make D.light()3.Ae B.go C.put D.take()4.A.stayed B.worked C.made D.lasted()5.A.made B.used C.invented D.did()6.A.what B.who C.which D.why()7.A.fire B.sticks C.candles D.fat()8.A.neither B.either C.both D.all()9.A.as B.like C.with D.without()10.A.lighting B.lighted C.lights D.light新版譯林九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)U1Asia重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)takearest休息onone’swayback在某人回來(lái)的路上hadbetter(not)dosth.最好不做某事wakesb.up叫醒某人keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事goon繼續(xù)Chinesepaper-cutting中國(guó)剪紙plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事welcometo…歡迎到…theraisingofthenationalflag升國(guó)旗儀式oneof…其中之一thecapitalof…的首都usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事somany如此多的turn…into…把…變成….takeaboattrip坐船旅行nextto貼近have/hasbeento到過(guò)takeup占據(jù)(空間)feelcold感到冷bedifferentfrom與…不同arrivein/at到達(dá)raincatsanddogs傾盆大雨befarawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事as…as和…一樣asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事onthethirdday在第三天setout出發(fā)forexample例如lookdown看不起,俯視nodone’shead點(diǎn)頭shakeone’shead搖頭communicatewithsb.與某人交流befamousfor因…而出名句子TheGreatwallisamazing,isn’tit?長(zhǎng)城真是令人驚嘆,不是嗎?We’dbetterkeepmoving.我們最好繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。SinceyouareinBeijingnow,whydon’tyoustartfromhere?既然你現(xiàn)在在北京,為什么你不從這兒開(kāi)始呢?TheEmperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesusedtolivehere.明朝和清朝的皇帝們過(guò)去居住在這里Itrunsforover6,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmeters.它穿越中國(guó)的北部,有6000多公里長(zhǎng),每幾百米就設(shè)有瞭望臺(tái)。Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.它是世界奇觀之一。ItliesonthetwosidesofLijiangRiver.它Ihopeyoucanvisitmycityoneday!我希望有一天你能參觀我的城市。ButIdon’tthinkthepollutionisasseriousasIimagined.但是我想污染沒(méi)有我想象的嚴(yán)重。MostpeoplecanspeakbothEnglishandChinese.大多數(shù)人能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。Soitisnottoodifficulttocommunicatewiththelocalpeople.所以和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窠涣鞑皇呛芾щy。Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic2HeisreallytheprideofChina.重要句型:SectionA1.Confucius,apioneerinthefieldofeducation.孔子是教育領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)。(1)pioneer先驅(qū),創(chuàng)始人,倡導(dǎo)人;Heisacomputerpioneer.他是計(jì)算機(jī)方面的先驅(qū)。inthefield/areaof在……領(lǐng)域;在中國(guó)文學(xué)領(lǐng)域冰心以兒童作品而著名。BingXinisfamousforchildren’sworks_______________________Chineseliterature.表達(dá)“公元/公元前……年”“公元”,B.C..表示“公元前”“從某年到某年”應(yīng)寫為from......to...或是......~........Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnatureandhumanbehavior.他是一位對(duì)人類的本性和行為有許多真知灼見(jiàn)的偉大思想家。whohadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnatureandhumanbehavior是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞athinker,who是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayinghaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.他也是一位著名的哲學(xué)家,他的至理名言影響了不同國(guó)家的許多人。whosewisesayinghaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries是由whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作wisesaying的定語(yǔ),修飾先行詞philosophy。由關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo),其先行詞既可指人又可指物,且不能省略。Thisisthebookwhosecolorisverybeautiful.這就是那本顏色非常漂亮的書(shū)。hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。Hetriedtosearchforgoodrulesofbehavior.他試圖尋找良好的行為準(zhǔn)則。search和searchfor區(qū)別:①search作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“在…搜查”或“搜身”。是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟“被搜的對(duì)象”。Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.警察對(duì)該囚犯搜身,看他身邊是否有槍。②如果表示搜查某一對(duì)象的目的是要找什么時(shí),要用search…for,強(qiáng)調(diào)有具體的目標(biāo)。ShesearchedshopaftershopforJim’spresent.她為了給吉姆買禮物,找遍了所有的商店。③當(dāng)沒(méi)有“被搜的對(duì)象”只有“尋找的目標(biāo)”時(shí),則要用searchfor短語(yǔ)。AllnighttheysearchedforMarget.通宵他們到處尋找馬吉特。④insearchof是個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ),of后面的名詞一定是“尋找的目標(biāo)”。Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglass.我到處尋找我的眼鏡。Inhisthirties,Confuciusbegantoteach.Hespenttherestofhislifeteachingandwriting.孔子30多歲時(shí)開(kāi)始講學(xué),他把自己的余生都奉獻(xiàn)給了教學(xué)。(1)inone’sthirties在某人三十多歲時(shí)。在從twenty到ninety表示整十的單詞中,把單詞末尾的y改成i再加es,表示約略數(shù)字。GeorgeBushbecamethepresidentoftheUSAinhisforties.喬治布什在他四十幾歲時(shí)成為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。(2)spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,但用法卻不盡相同。a)spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):spendtime/moneyonsth.在…上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢) Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事 Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.b)cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng),還可以表示“值”,常見(jiàn)用法如下:sth.costs(sb.)+金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢 Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.c)take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)用法:Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschool.我到校要一個(gè)小時(shí).d)pay的基本用法是:①pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買……Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.②payforsth.付……的錢 Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書(shū)款。③payforsb.替某人付錢。Don’tworry!I'llpayforyou.別擔(dān)心,我會(huì)給你付錢的。④paysb.付錢給某人Theypayuseverymonth.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。⑤paymoneyback還錢。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下周還你。⑥payoffone'smoney還清錢Hepromisedtopayoffmymoney.他答應(yīng)還清我的錢。SectionBIambecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinChina’shistorythesedays.這些天我對(duì)中國(guó)歷史越來(lái)越感興趣。HewasaMingdynastyexplorerwhomweChinesepeopleareproudof.他是一個(gè)中國(guó)人引以為豪的明代探險(xiǎn)家。whomweChinesepeopleareproudof是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞explorer。關(guān)系代詞whom在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),可用who代替,也可以省去。但當(dāng)介詞提前時(shí)只能用whom而不能用who。Whatagreatexplorer!HereallyistheprideofChina.多么偉大的探險(xiǎn)家??!他的確是中國(guó)的驕傲。priden.自豪,驕傲,形容詞為proud;beproudof=takepridein以……為傲,為……而驕傲;betheprideof是……的驕傲;Itakeprideinmywork.我為自己的工作而感到自豪。TheGreatWallistheprideoftheChinese.萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)人的驕傲。Unfortunately,hediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.不幸的是,他于1433年在從非洲返回的途中病故。dieof死于疾病、衰老等內(nèi)因(如cancer,hearttrouble等);Themandiedoflungcancer.這個(gè)人死于肺癌。B.diefrom死于事故等外因(如accident,earthquake等)Thegirldiedfromearthquake.這女孩死于地震。Thejourneyscoveredmorethan30countriesandareas.這些航行覆蓋了30個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。ThejourneysweretodeveloptradeandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.這些航行時(shí)為了發(fā)展中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易和友誼。SectionCAfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1943,hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.1934年畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué)后,他遠(yuǎn)渡太平洋去美國(guó)深造。(1)graduationn.畢業(yè);graduatev.畢業(yè);graduatefrom.....畢業(yè)于……;HegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityin2003.他于2003年畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)。(2)A.furtherstudy進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí),深造;Iwanttogoaboardforfurtherstudy.我想出國(guó)深造。B.far的比較級(jí)是farther,further。但兩者既有共性又有不同。兩者均可用來(lái)指實(shí)際的距離、空間上的距離。further還可用于比喻意義上的距離或深度,如時(shí)間、程度和數(shù)量等,表示“更多,更進(jìn)一步”。練一練:Theproblemwillbe____discussedattheclassmeeting.A.far B.farther C.further D.farthest2.HemadeimportantcontributiontothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.他對(duì)中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈和航天工程做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。3.Fromthennow,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissiles,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.從那時(shí)起,他主管中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈、火箭和宇宙飛船的研究項(xiàng)目。inchargeof和inthechargeof都是短語(yǔ)介詞,其后都接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。inchargeof主動(dòng),主語(yǔ)往往是人;inthechargeof被動(dòng),主語(yǔ)一般是物;inchargeof“主管,掌管”;inthechargeof“被...管理,在...管理之下”同時(shí)inthechargeof也可用inone'scharge形式。Anexperiencedworkerisinchargeoftheproject.一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工人負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。ThedocumentsareinthechargeofComradeLee.文件由李同志保管。練一練:Iwillbe_____thiscompanyinfiveyears.A.chargeof B.thechargeof Cinchargeof D.chargeHewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.他也是這些相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū),被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父”。A.honor作名詞,意為“榮譽(yù)”。常用句型:It’smyhonortodosth.B.honor作動(dòng)詞,意為“尊敬(等于honour);給…以榮譽(yù)”。behonoredas意為“被譽(yù)為……”練一練:Whowillbe____asamodelstudentthisterm?A.regard B.consider C.honor D.honoredMycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina.我的事業(yè)在中國(guó),我的成功在中國(guó),我的歸宿在中國(guó)。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法-----------whowhomwhose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句who,whom,whose和that作為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,稱為關(guān)系代詞。我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)看一下先行詞指人時(shí),這四個(gè)關(guān)系代詞的使用問(wèn)題。下面用句子合并的方法來(lái)分析。(一)定語(yǔ)從句用who或that做引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。①TheboyiscalledJack.②Hebrokethewindow.把句②變?yōu)榫洧俚亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,句①中的theboy做定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。在句②中he指句①中提到的theboy也就是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,he在句中做主語(yǔ),因此要用who和that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,代替句②中的he,也就是說(shuō)he就不能出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中了。由此得到句③TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledJack.注意:一般情況下定語(yǔ)從句要緊挨先行詞。請(qǐng)把下面兩句話合并為一句。Thepersonmustpayforit./Helostthelibrarybook.→_______________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)從句用who,whom或that作引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。因?yàn)槭亲髻e語(yǔ),所以這些引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。請(qǐng)分析下面兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句:句①Doyouknowtheyoungman?句②Wemethimatthegate.把句②變?yōu)榫洧俚亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,句①中的theyoungman作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。在句②中him指句①中提到的theyoungman也就是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,him在句中做賓語(yǔ),因此要用whom,that或who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,代替句②中的him,也就是說(shuō)him就不能出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中了。由此得到句③Doyouknowtheyoungmanwho/that/whomwemetatthegate?(who/that/whom可以省略,句子可以寫作:Doyouknowtheyoungmanwemetatthegate?)請(qǐng)把下面兩句話合并為一句。Mr.Leehascome./Youwanttoseehim.→___________________________________________定語(yǔ)從句用whose作引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中作定語(yǔ)表示“某些人的……”。請(qǐng)分析下面兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句:句①Thegirlisstayingathometoday.句②Hermotherisill.把句②變?yōu)榫洧俚亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,句①中的thegirl作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。在句②中her指句①中提到的thegirl也就是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,her在句中作定語(yǔ),因此要用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,代替句②中的her,也就是說(shuō)her就不能出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中了。由此得到句③Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.請(qǐng)把下面句子合并為一句。TheboyiscalledLiLei./Hisparentsweredeadintheflood.→TheboywhoseparentsweredeadinthefloodiscalledLiLei

練一練:a).Whoistheman_____talkedwithyoujustnow?A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whoseb).Theperson______youjusttalkedisMr.Lin.A.who

B.towho

C.towhom

Dthat

三.重點(diǎn)詞組:inthefield/areaof在……領(lǐng)域; agreatthinker偉大的思想家;mainideas主要思想; kindnessandgoodmanners“仁”和“禮”;afamousphilosopher著名的哲學(xué)家; wisesayings至理名言;theimportanceofdoingsth.做某事的重要性; learnfromsb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí);receiveagoodeducation 接受良好的教育; attheageof 在……年齡;travelaroundChina 周游列國(guó); searchforgoodrulesofbehavior尋找良好的行為準(zhǔn)則;inone'sthirties 在某人三十幾歲時(shí); spendtime/moneyonsth. 在…上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢);spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事;passaway=gotoheaven 去世;消失;setup 建立,創(chuàng)立; cometoanend 結(jié)束;defeatothersixstates打敗其他六國(guó); beproudof=takepridein 以……為傲,為……而驕傲;betheprideof是……的驕傲; become/beinterestedin(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事感興趣;acaptainandpalaceofficial船長(zhǎng)和朝廷命官; leadsevenoceanjourneys領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了七次航海之行;succeedindoing成功做……; theeastcoastofAfrica非洲東海岸;dieof死于疾病、衰老等內(nèi)因(如cancer,hearttrouble等);diefrom死于事故等外因(如accident,earthquake等);Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.溫故而知新。 findthedirection尋找方向;passaway去世;消失; oceanjourneys航海;search+某地+forsth.搜查某地找某物; It’shardtobelieve!很難相信!onone’swayhome在某人回家路上 Whatapi

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