人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教學(xué)課件2

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA11a-2d人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4--Unit6

教學(xué)課件全套BrainstormingDoyouhaveanyproblemsinyourdailylife?Howdoyousolvethem?Giveanexample.Theyarebothveryangrywitheachother.What’swrongwiththegirls?Sheisbeinglaughedatbyothers.What’swrongwiththegirlinred?Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.What’swrongwithhim?Shehastoomanyafter-schoolclasses.What’swrongwithher?1aLookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writethemintheappropriatebox.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.SeriousNotseriousHaveyouevermetanyproblemsabove?Howdoyousolvethem?Talkaboutitwithyourpartner.Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1b1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Doyouhavetheproblemsasthisgirl?Ifyouwerethisgirl,whatwouldyousaytoyourparents?Howdoyouthinkyourparentsmightrespond?Freetalk1cLookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.A:What’swrong?B:I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.A:Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Whichproblemdoyouthinkisthebiggestproblem?Ifyouthinkgettingtoomanytests

andexamsisthebiggestproblem,pleasehandsup!DoasurveyintheclassProblemsthebiggestproblemGettingtoomanytestsandexamsNotdoingenoughexerciseToonoisyathomeNocommunicationwithfamilymembersHavingnoclosefriendsDon’tgetenoughsleep.Don’thaveenoughtimetodohomework.Havenoclosefriends.

Theirparentsworkalldayanddon’thavetimeforthem.Havelowmarksintheexams.Notverytall/beautiful/clever/strong.Quarrelwithothers....TeenageProblemsListen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcould

orshould.2aAdvice1.You_______writehimaletter.()2.You_______callhimup.()3.You_______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_______gotohishouse.()5.You_______takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcouldcould和should都可以表示建議，但could表示比

should更加委婉的建議，意思是“可以”。should語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈，意思是“應(yīng)該”Listenagain.Whydoesn’tPeterlikehisfriend’sadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.2bdeacbAdvice1.You_______writehimaletter.()2.You_______callhimup.()3.You_______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_______gotohishouse.()5.You_______takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcouldWhatotheradvicewouldyougivePeter?IfyouwerePeter,whatwouldyoudo?Haveyoueverhadasimilarexperience?Ifso,shareitwithyourpartner.Freetalk2cRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.A:What’sthematter,Peter?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo,butTomplayedhisCDstooloud.WhatshouldIdo?Youcould/should…Whydon’tyou…?Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?Youcould/should…Whydon’tyou…?2dRole-playtheconversation.Whatproblemsdoyouhave?toomuchhomeworktoomanyexamstoomanyclassestoomanyrules…atschoolhavetogetupearlyhavenotimetowatchTVarguewithparents…athomeWhydon’tyou…?Lifeiscolorful.Whateverproblemsyoumeet,wheneveryoumeetthem,don’tbeafraidofthem.Don’tcomplaintoomuch.Justtryhardtosolvethem.Believethatyoucandoanythingifyoutryyourbest.MyadviceLanguagepointsIhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.

toomuch太多Itisharmfultoyourhealthtodrink

toomuch.

過(guò)量喝酒對(duì)你的身體有害。Ifyoueat

toomuch

chocolateyou'llgetfat.吃巧克力太多會(huì)發(fā)胖。toomuch太多(后接不可數(shù)名詞)，toomany太多(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)。toomuchmilktoomanyeggsYourcompositioncontains

toomany

mistakes.

你的作文錯(cuò)誤太多。toomuch和muchtoo的區(qū)別:在toomuch中too修飾much，表示程度，它們修飾不可數(shù)名詞；而在muchtoo中，是much修飾too，在句中修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“太，非?！?。

It’smuchtoocoldtoday.今天天氣太冷了。

enoughadj.足夠的；充足的；充分的Thereisn’tenoughwaterinourcity.我們城市沒(méi)有足夠的水。

enough的相關(guān)用法：Althoughhedoesn’thaveenough

money,hehasmanyfriendsandheishappyenough.盡管他沒(méi)有足夠的錢，但他有很多朋友并且他也足夠快樂(lè)。

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

他足夠大了可以去上學(xué)。

enough

作形容詞時(shí)，意思是“足夠的，充分的”，在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的位置較靈活，既可放在所修飾詞前，也可放在所修飾詞后。

enough

用作副詞時(shí),意思是“足夠，充分”,一般應(yīng)放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞的后面。John’soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.

約翰長(zhǎng)大了，能照顧自己了。

2.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Whydon’twe/you…?何不……？后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Whydon’twestayhereanotherday?

我們?yōu)槭裁床辉谶@兒再待一天呢？Whydon’tyou…?表示提建議，相當(dāng)于Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形?你何不在錯(cuò)誤的旁邊寫下正確的拼寫呢？Whydon’tyou____________________thecorrectspellingnexttothemistake?這個(gè)周末為什么不和你的朋友們?nèi)ヒ安湍?？_____________________gotohaveapicnicwithyourfriendsthisweekend?writedownWhydon’tyou

callup打電話；召喚IwillcallyouupwhenIneedyourhelp.

如果需要你的幫助，我會(huì)打電話給你。Thisphotocalleduphismemoriesofthelasttrip.

這張照片勾起了他對(duì)上次旅行的回憶。該短語(yǔ)通常構(gòu)成callupsb./sth.，當(dāng)sb./sth.是代詞時(shí)，該代詞通常放在call與up之間。3.…callhimup.與call有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：callon(拜訪某人；號(hào)召)callat(參觀某地)

callout(大聲呼叫)callin(尤指向工作單位打電話匯報(bào))callsb.in(請(qǐng)某人來(lái)幫忙)

4.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.

saysorry(tosb.)（向某人）道歉Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfriend.

你應(yīng)該向你的朋友道歉。Hecameherespeciallytosaysorrytoher.

他特意來(lái)這里向她道歉。sayhello/hito…問(wèn)候……saythankyouto…感謝……saygoodbyeto…向……道別sayyesto…對(duì)……表示同意saynoto…拒絕……5.…it’snotabigdeal.

bigdeal重要的事情或狀況It’snot(a)bigdeal.

表示說(shuō)話人并不認(rèn)為某事有什么了不起。There’sasoccergameonTVthiseveningbutIdon’thavetowatchit.It’snobigdeal.

今天晚上電視上有一場(chǎng)足球賽，但我不一定要看。沒(méi)什么大不了的。

dealn.協(xié)議；交易TheJapaneseGovernmenthadasecretdeal

withGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar.

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)，日本政府和德國(guó)訂有密約。

Hewastryingtomakea

deal

withthem.

他試圖和他們做一筆交易。deal口語(yǔ)用詞，指買賣雙方經(jīng)過(guò)交涉達(dá)成協(xié)議成交。6.Hopethingsworkout.

workout解決(問(wèn)題)；改善(狀況)Don’tworry.Thingswillworkout.

別擔(dān)心，事情會(huì)慢慢解決的。Doyouwanttostaywithustoseehowthingsworkout?

你想和我們待在一起，看看事情如何得以解決嗎？Wecanfindawayto

workout

thisproblem.

我們可以找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1．Myparentsdon'ta_______metogooutatnight.2．—What'sw_______withJack?—Hehasasorethroat.3．—Mom，mylittlesisterbrokemycup.—It'snotabigd_______．Iwillbuyyouanewone.4．—G________whatIdidlastSunday.—Youwentcamping，right?5．Look！MissZhangislookingt________thebooksinthelibrary.allowwrongdealGuessthrough二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．Thankyouforgivingmesomegood_______(advice)．7．Youcould________(take)himtothepark.8．Youshouldgotobed________(early)becauseyou'llhaveatesttomorrow.9．Wefoundalittlegirl_________(play)underthetree.10．Whydon'tyou____(tell)himaboutthat?advicetakeearlierplayingtell三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．(南充中考)Myparentsdon'tallowme___late.A．stayupB．tostayupC．staysupD．stayingup12．Tryto___.Donotdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.A．knowB．a(chǎn)chieveC．helpD．guessB

D13．(襄陽(yáng)中考)—WhereisXi'sFamilyGarden(習(xí)家池)?—It____5kmsouthtotheOldCityofXiangyang.A．liesB．livesC．laysD．lists14．Tigerswait___itisdark，thengoouttofindtheirfood.A．sinceB．untilC．a(chǎn)sD．becauseAB

15．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38274021)(廣東中考)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please___thebookA

Brief

History

of

Time.A．lookthroughB．lookaroundC．lookafterD．lookdownuponA四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。16．他昨天把字典還給我了。He_____thedictionary_______tomeyesterday.17．我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了。I____________________mybestfriendyesterday.gavebackgot

into

a

fight

with18．你應(yīng)該和你的朋友一起逛逛。Youshould_________withyourfriends.19．我沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間參加太多的課外活動(dòng)。Idon'thave_________timetotakepartin_________after-schoolactivities.20．希望事情得到解決。Hopethings__________．hang

outtoo

muchtoo

manywork

out1.Dotheotherexercises.Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA23a-3cReviewTranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.太多何不……？打電話（向某人）道歉重要的事情解決（問(wèn)題）toomuchWhydon'twe/you…?callupsaysorry(tosb.)bigdealworkoutWhatproblemshadyoumetinyourdailylife?Whichdoyouthinkisthemostserious?Why?Shareitwithyourpartner.B:Ican’tfollowtheteachers’plan.A:What’syourproblem?B:Idon’thaveanyclosefriends.SometimesIfeellonely.A:What’syourproblem?B:Myparentsworkallday.Theydon’thavetimeforme.A:What’syourproblem?B:Ihavetoomuchhomework.SometimesIfeelworried.A:What’syourproblem?Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveanyproblem?

callthehotlinetalktoyourclosefriendstalktoyourparentswritetosomeeditorsofnewspaperandmagazines

…Willyoufindanyoneforhelp?Whocanyougoandaskforhelp?Youcan…

學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)員Aschoolcounselorisapersonwhoistrainedtohelpstudentswithproblems,includingschoolproblemsandpersonalproblems.Youcanalsoaska

municationn.arguev.cloudn.

elderadj.insteadadv.whateverpron.和睦相處；關(guān)系良好關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往交流；溝通爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論云；云朵年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的代替；反而；卻任何；每一NewWordsnervousadj.

municatev.

explainv.clearadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)氐诙?；其次交流；溝通解釋；說(shuō)明清楚易懂的；晴朗的3aLookatthislettertoamagazineandthereplyfromRobertHunt,aschoolcounselor.Completethechart.ProblemsAdvicecan’tgetonwithhisfamilyparentsfightalottalkaboutthesefeelingswithhisfamilyoffertohelphisparents(e.g.domorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication)ProblemsAdviceelderbrothernotverynicetohimandtreatshimunfairly(e.g.won’tlethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshowwhilehewatcheswhateverhewants)alwaysfeelslonelyandnervousathomecommunicatewithhiselderbrotherandlethimknowhedoesn’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime,butheshouldlethimwatchhisfavoriteshowDoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Hunt’sadvice?Why?3bIagree/disagreewithhisadvicebecause…_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Agree:Lackofcommunicationisthecauseofmanyproblems.Inthiscase,thefamilymaytrulynotbeawareofhowthewriterfeelsastheyaretooabsorbedintheirownproblems.Theparentsmayalsobetouchedifthewritertriestohelpthembydoingjobsaroundthehouse.Inaddition,itisnothealthyforthewritertokeephisnegativefeelingstohimself.Talkingislikelytohelphimfeelbetter.Agree:Iagreewithhisadvicebecausetheyarefamilies,communicationisthebestwaytoknoweachotherandmakethemgetonwellwitheachother.Disagree:Theparentsandelderbrothermaygetevenangrierastheymaythinkthatthewriterisbeingdisrespectful.Theymayfeelthatchildrenshouldnotcommentonthebehavioroftheirseniors.Disagree:Idon’tagreewithhisadvice.Idon’tthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem.3cWhichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing?Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.makesth.clear-____________________________________________________talk-__________________________________________________________________________________________explainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?communicateFamilymembersshouldcommunicatewitheachothersothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.notallow-___________________________________________________worried-___________________________________________________getalongwith-__________________________________________________________________________________________________refuseLiMingrefusestoletheryoungerbrotherusehercomputer.nervousIamalwaysverynervousbeforeatest.getonwithJohnandIgetonwitheachotherbecausewehavethesameinterests.Languagepoints1.…Ican’tgetonwithmyfamily.

getonwith=getalongwith

與...…相處Hecan’tgetonwithhisclassmates.

他和同學(xué)們合不來(lái)。getonwith取得進(jìn)展；繼續(xù)做Bequietandgetonwithyourhomework!

安靜些，趕緊做你的作業(yè)!2.Healwaysrefusestoletme…

refuse

todosth.拒絕做……

Heneverrefusestohelpothers.

他從不拒絕幫助別人。Herefusedtogowithus.

他拒絕和我們一起走。漢語(yǔ)中常說(shuō)“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上卻不能refusesb.todosth.Theyinvitedmetotheplay,butIhadto________(拒絕)becauseIwasverybusy.David_______hisfriend'sinvitationtothepicnicinordertostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A.expectedB.refusedC.receivedrefuseBNouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketball.Hedecidedtoplayatajuniorcollege.Hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.Payattentiontothebluewords.★要求跟不定式的動(dòng)詞want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean,agree,promise,care,hate,determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage等。★接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞advise,allow,

ask,

encourage,

expect,

force,intend,

invite,order,persuade,

prefer,remind,teach,

tell,warn,

wish等。

3.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.

instead

adv.代替；而不是常放在句首或句尾，放在句首常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。Jimdidn’tbuyhimselfanything.Instead,heboughthismotherascarf.

吉姆沒(méi)給自己買任何東西，而給他的媽媽買了一條圍巾。insteadof后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“代替……；而不是……”。

AtlastIdecidedtocookathomeinsteadofeatingoutside.

最終我決定在家做飯，而不在外面吃。

until

意為“直到”。用于肯定句中，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主句的謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到狀語(yǔ)表示的時(shí)間為止。

not...until意為“直到……才”。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作一直到狀語(yǔ)表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。注：until＝till,但用于句首時(shí)，只能用until，不能用till。Istudylateeverynight,sometimesuntil2a.m..

我每天晚上都學(xué)得很晚，有時(shí)直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。

Hedidn’tleaveuntilherfamilycame.

他直到她的家人來(lái)了才離開(kāi)。

Iwaitedtillhecameback.

我一直等到他回來(lái)。4.…Ialwaysfeellonelyandnervous.

lonely

adj.寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的Theoldwomanledalonelylife.

這位老太太過(guò)著孤獨(dú)的生活。Iwanderedlikealonelycloud.我似一朵孤云到處游蕩。lonelyadj.

寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的Ialwaysfeellonelyandnervous.我總是感到孤獨(dú)和焦慮。aloneadj.單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的

ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，她便看電視。注意：alone是表語(yǔ)形容詞，因此能說(shuō)Themanisalone，不能說(shuō)analoneman，也不能說(shuō)veryalone。

辨析5.…youshouldoffertohelp.

offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事Thekidsofferedtodothedishesaftersupper.孩子們主動(dòng)要求晚飯后洗盤子。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物TheydecidedtoofferthejobtoMike.=TheydecidedtoofferMikethejob.

他們決定把這份工作給麥克。providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供生活費(fèi)，養(yǎng)活，為……做準(zhǔn)備。I'llprovidefoodforthepicnic.我提供野餐吃的食物。Ifyouwanttogocamping,wecanprovideyouwithatent.如果你們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)，我們可以提供給你們一頂帳篷。拓展一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填寫單詞。1．Weshoulddosomething_________(代替)ofjusttalkingaboutit.2．Wouldyoumind___________(解釋)thissentencetome?3．Bequietplease.Ican'theartheteacher_______(清楚)．4．Couldyouplease______theseattotheoldman?5．Whenyou_______________withyourAmericanpenpalontheInternet,thee-mailsaresupposedtobewritteninEnglish.insteadexplainingclearlyoffercommunicate二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．Thetwinbrothersalways______aboutwhatTVprogramstowatch.7．—Isheyourcousin?

—No，he'smy________brother.8．FirstlyIneedyournameand__________youraddress.9．Thetwocountriesestablished(建立)fulldiplomatic(外交的)_________witheachother.10．That'snotthe________waytosolvetheproblem.argueeldersecondlyrelationproper三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。11．不論發(fā)生什么事，我都不會(huì)改變心意。___________________,Iwon'tchangemymind.12．昨天直到雨停了學(xué)生們才離開(kāi)公園。Thestudents________________________therainstoppedyesterday.Whatever

happensdidn't

leave

the

park

until13．有壓力是正常的。_____________havepressure.14．當(dāng)他們吵架的時(shí)候，就感覺(jué)有一塊大烏云籠罩著我們家。Whentheyargue，itislikeabig,blackcloud_____________ourhome.15．我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣與人相處融洽。Weshouldlearnhowto____________wellwithothers.It's

normal

tohanging

overget

on/along1.Dotheotherexercises.Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?GrammarFocus-4cRevisionReviewthesentences.1.--Youlooktired.What’sthematter?--IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.2.--WhatshouldIdo?--Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.3.--Whatshouldhedo?--Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.4.--Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.--IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.“whydon’tyou…?”Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分？=Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分？表示提建議。Whydon’tyougoshopping?你為什么不去購(gòu)物呢？Whydon’tyoujoinus?為什么不加入我們呢？提建議的表達(dá)方法在英語(yǔ)中，我們可以用多種表達(dá)方式提出我們的建議或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。大多語(yǔ)氣比較委婉，顯得客氣而有禮貌。A．主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I或we，可以用“ShallI…?”或“Shallwe…?”引起疑問(wèn)句以表示建議并征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。如：今天下午我們游泳好嗎？Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?我明天下午來(lái)見(jiàn)你可以嗎？ShallIcomeandmeetyoutomorrowafternoon?B．可以用“Let’sdo…”來(lái)提出建議，let后面的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞，應(yīng)用賓格，后面接不定式省略“to”。如：

Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper,shallwe?我們晚飯后去散散步吧，好嗎？

Let’smakeitalittleearlier,OK?我們就早一點(diǎn)吧，好嗎？C.

可以用“Whatabout/Howabout

…?”來(lái)提出建議，about后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如：Whatabout/Howaboutadrink?喝一杯怎樣？Whataboutwritingbacktohimaboutit?要不就這件事給他回一封信怎樣？D.可以用“Whynot

…?”來(lái)提出建議，表示“何不……？”，not后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Whynot…?實(shí)際是Whydon'twe/you…?的簡(jiǎn)略形式。如：Whynotmeetattheschoolgateateight?

何不在八點(diǎn)的時(shí)候在校門口集合？Whydon’twestayhereanotherday?

我們?yōu)槭裁床辉谶@兒再待一天呢？E.可以用Wouldyoulike…?來(lái)提出建議，意思是“你想要嗎?”，wouldlike后可接名詞或不定式。如：Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?你想來(lái)杯咖啡嗎？Wouldyouliketoplaywithme?

你愿意和我一起玩嗎？如果我們要說(shuō)“去散散步，好嗎？”，英語(yǔ)有幾種表達(dá)方式?Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?Whataboutgoingforawalk?Howaboutgoingforawalk?Whynotgoforawalk?Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?Whatdoyouthinkofgoingforawalk?“although/though”although的意思是“盡管，雖然”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在一般情況下可以和though互換，但though比較口語(yǔ)化，而although較為正式，另外although的語(yǔ)氣比though重。當(dāng)although/though引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時(shí)，主從句之間要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。AlthoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidn’ttakethem.雖然我給了他一些建議，但他沒(méi)有采納。Althoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫?。Thoughhetriedhard,hewasnotsuccessful.雖然他盡力而為，但他沒(méi)有成功。Although/Thoughhewastired,hekeptonworking.雖然他已經(jīng)累了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。注意：although和though都不能和but在一個(gè)句子里連用?！皊othat”﹠“so…

that…”

sothat

用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“以便，為了”，從句中常用can(could)，will(would)，may(might)等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。so...that...用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Hegotupearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.今天早上他早起，以便能趕上早班車。Hegotupsoearlythismorningthathecaughttheearlybus.今天早上他起得非常早，這樣就趕上了早班車。翻譯下面的句子。1.他跑得很快，我們跟不上他。2.我們把燈打開(kāi)，以便看看它是什么。Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightseewhatitwas.until可用作時(shí)間連詞，用來(lái)談?wù)撌虑榘l(fā)生的時(shí)間。until表示“直到……為止”。用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在句中可以放在主句之前或之后。“until”Keepstraighton

until

yougettothechurch.一直朝前走就走到教堂了。Thehotweatherlasted

until

September.

炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。Ididn’twakeup

until

Iheardthealarmclock.

直到聽(tīng)到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來(lái)。A.在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，

即主句如用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，

從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。同步推之，如果主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。[注意]B.until除了可用作連詞，還可用作介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如:Wedidnotnoticethismatteruntilyesterday.直到昨天我們才注意到這件事。C.till與until為同義詞，

都可表示“直到……為止”，

但如果要表示“直到……才”，

一般用not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，

且till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常只能放在主句之后。直到親眼所見(jiàn)，她才相信它。2.直到她哭了，他才放棄和她吵。Shewon’tbelieveituntilsheseesitwithherowneyes.Hedidn’tgiveupquarrellingwithheruntilshecried.3.直到他寫完一篇800字的文章，他才停下來(lái)休息。4.我們一直走到河邊為止。5.他到十歲才會(huì)游泳。Wewalkeduntilwegottotheriverside.Hecouldn’tswimuntilhewasten.Hedidn’tstoptohavearestuntilhefinishedwritingan800-wordarticle.Fillintheblankswithalthough,so

that

oruntil.4a1.A:What’swrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.sothat2.A:Idon’thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:_________youdon’thaveanynow,youwillsoonmakesome.3.A:I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?B:Youshouldn’twait______thelastminutetostudyforatest.Althoughuntil4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:_________he’syourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.AlthoughWriteonepieceofadviceforeachproblem.Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartner’sanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad.4b1.I’mveryshy.Advice:________________________________________________________________________2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.Advice:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whydon’tyoujoinaclubatschoolandmakemorefriends?Youcouldtrytodomorefunthingswithhersothatyouwilllikeeachotherbetterandnotfightsooften.3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.Advice:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Maybeyoucouldencouragehertodootherthings,suchasgotoamoviewithyou.Ifyouneedtousethephone,maybeyoucouldtellhernicelyandsaythatyouneedtousethephoneforashortwhile.4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.Advice:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Maybeyoushouldtellhimnicelyhowyoufeelaboutitandaskhimifyoucouldhaveyourthingsbackwhenhedoesn’tneedthemanymore.5.Myparentswon’tletmehaveapet.Advice:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Perhapstheydon’tthinkyouwilllookafterthepetyourself.Whydon’tyoutryconvincingthemthatyouwillberesponsibleandtakecareofthepetyourself?4cChooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.Youleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Yourparentsalwaysargue.A:Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.WhatshouldIdo?B:Youcouldtrytobefriendlier.C:Youshouldjustbeyourself.Example:A:Iamafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.

WhatshouldIdo?B:Youshouldpracticealot.C:Youshouldcommunicatewithothersmore.Example:1.Dotheotherexercises.Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB11a-2eProblemIalwaysfeelworriedaboutmystudies.WhatshouldIdo?AdviceMaybeyoushouldlearntorelax.listentomusicHowtorelax?talkwithyourbestfriendplaysportsplaycomputergamesreadbookswatchmovies1aWhatactivitiesdoyouliketodotohelploweryourstress?Orderthem[1-8]with1beingthemostfavoritethingyoudotolowerstress.__________playsports__________hangoutwithfriends__________talktoparentsorotherfamilymembers__________spendtimealone__________playcomputergames__________readbooks__________watchmovies__________other:____________hangout閑逛Weoftenhangoutwithourfriends.

我們經(jīng)常同朋友一起去閑逛。Mysisteroftenhungoutinthebiggestshoppingmall.

我姐姐經(jīng)常在最大的那家百貨商場(chǎng)閑逛。Tellyourpartneraboutyouranswersin1a.1b________playsports________hangoutwithfriends________talktoparentsorotherfamilymembers________spendtimealone________playcomputergames________readbooks________watchmovies________other:___________________Toreducestress,whatIlikebestishangingoutwithfriends.Ialsoenjoytalkingtomyfriendsandotherfamilymembers.However,sometimesIprefertospendtimealoneandreadagoodbook.Whataboutyou?1cListenandcheck(√)theproblemsWeiMingtalksabout._____Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool._____Idon’tgetenoughsleep._____Idon’thaveenoughfreetime._____Ihadafightwithmyparents._____Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.√√√pressuren.壓力；壓迫Heworkswellunderpressure.他在有壓力的情況下工作依然很出色。Hechangedhismindunderthe