高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1/34-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.kingdomn.王國(guó)

2.provincen.省;行政區(qū)3.clarifyvt.澄清;說(shuō)明

4.conflictn.矛盾;沖突5.unionn.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)盟;結(jié)合;協(xié)會(huì)6.creditn.信任;學(xué)分;贊揚(yáng);信貸

7.currencyn.貨幣;通貨8.institutionn.制度;機(jī)制;公共機(jī)構(gòu)9.nationwideadj.全國(guó)性;全國(guó)范圍10.architecturen.建筑學(xué);建筑藝術(shù)2/34-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.administrationn.管理;行政部門

12.portn.港口(城市)13.faxn.傳真(機(jī))

vt.用傳真?zhèn)鬏?文件)14.royaladj.王室;皇家;高貴15.statuen.塑像;雕像16.communismn.共產(chǎn)主義

17.potn.罐;壺18.errorn.錯(cuò)誤;過失;謬誤

19.tensen.時(shí)態(tài)3/34-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】

1.unwilling

adj.不愿意();不愿意() 2.countryside

n.鄉(xiāng)下;農(nóng)村3.plus

prep.加上;和adj.加;正;零上4.quarrel

n.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論;吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵;吵架5.alike

adj.相同;類似 6.wedding

n.婚禮7.sightseeing

n.觀光;游覽 8.uniform

n.制服9.splendid

adj.壯麗;輝煌;極好4/34-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展關(guān)鍵單詞】1.unite

vi.&vt.聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié)→united

adj.聯(lián)合;一致;團(tuán)結(jié)2.

consist

vi.組成;在于;一致→

consistence

n.一致性→

consistent

adj.一致

3.accomplish

vt.完成;到達(dá);實(shí)現(xiàn)→accomplishment

n.完成;成就4.convenience

n.便利;方便→convenient

adj.方便;便利5.rough

adj.粗糙;粗暴→roughly

adv.粗略地;粗糙地;大致上6.

attract

vt.吸引;引發(fā)注意→attraction

n.吸引;吸引力→attractive

adj.迷人;有吸引力

5/34-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子7.collection

n.收藏品;珍藏;搜集→collect

vt.搜集;搜集8.enjoyable

adj.令人愉快;使人高興→enjoy

v.喜歡;享受9.description

n.描寫;描述→describe

v.描寫;描述10.furnished

adj.配置好裝備;帶家俱→furniture

n.家俱;裝置;設(shè)備11.possibility

n.可能(性)→possible

adj.可能12.arrange

vt.籌備;安排;整理→arrangement

n.安排;準(zhǔn)備;整理13.fold

vt.折疊;對(duì)折→unfold

vt.打開;展開14.delight

n.高興;高興;喜悅→

delight

vt.使高興;使欣喜→delighted

adj.高興;高興

15.thrill

vt.使激動(dòng);使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→thrilling

adj.令人激動(dòng);顫動(dòng)6/34-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.-cy后綴高頻詞匯accuracy準(zhǔn)確性emergency緊急情況frequency頻率tendency趨勢(shì)agency代理機(jī)構(gòu)currency貨幣;通貨mercy仁慈;寬恕;憐憫2.由statue想到statue雕像status身份;地位state(政治上所指)國(guó)家;狀態(tài)stout肥胖;強(qiáng)壯7/34-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.由furnish想到furnishv.布置(房間、公寓等)equipv.裝備decoratev.裝修fixv.安裝;固定fitv.安裝;使適當(dāng)4.由roughly聯(lián)想到totally完全地absolutely絕對(duì)地accurately準(zhǔn)確地generally普通地largely主要地8/34-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.rough慣用搭配roughroad崎嶇道路roughsea狂暴大海roughtime艱難時(shí)期roughweather惡劣天氣roughhands粗糙手aroughidea初步想法6.由alike想到alike相同;類似asleep睡著alive活著awake醒著afraid害怕9/34-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記】1.toone’scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng);在……名下2.leaveout省去;遺漏;不考慮【默寫】1.由……組成

consist

of2.把……分成

o3.擺脫(束縛);脫離

break

away(from)4.代替

take

the

place

of5.(機(jī)器)損壞;破壞

break

down10/34-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“代替”表示法replacesb./sth.taketheplaceofinplaceoftakeone’splace2.“由……組成”兩種表示consistofbemadeupof11/34-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyou

find

Wales

included

aswell.

如今當(dāng)有些人提起英格蘭時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)覺威爾士也包含在內(nèi)?？键c(diǎn)提煉“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。12/34-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.我回到家時(shí)發(fā)覺有些人闖進(jìn)來(lái)過。When

I

went

home,I

found

my

house

broken

into.2.我們發(fā)覺他不老實(shí)。We

found

him

dishonest.13/34-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子TheUnitedKingdomconsists1.

of

fourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandis2.

the

largestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdivided3.

roughly

(rough)intothreezones.ThezonenearestFrance4.

is

called

(call)theSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown5.

as

theNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,6.

but

mostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeas7.thoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapity8.

that

theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattract9.

visitors

(visitor).Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns10.

built

(build)bytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.

14/34-15-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456171.consist

of

“由……組成”,普通不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。派生consistent

adj.相符;一致領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用介詞或者consist適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast...whichconsists

of

asandwich,adrinkandadessert.(·天津,閱讀了解A)

會(huì)有早餐提供給學(xué)生們……包含三明治、飲料和甜點(diǎn)。(2)Successconsists

in

theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.(·福建,書面表示)

成功在于在失敗中還能繼續(xù)努力能力。15/34-16-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)consistin在于;存在于(相當(dāng)于liein)(2)consistwith符合;與……一致(3)beconsistentwith和……一致/相符16/34-17-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456172.o

把……分成領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用介詞或者divide適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Thecircleisdividedintosections.(·浙江,閱讀了解B)這個(gè)圓被分成了幾部分。(2)Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfused.(·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,閱讀了解C)注意力被分散后,獅子迷惑了。17/34-18-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)divideup分開;劃分(2)divideby...用……除(3)divideamong/between...在……之間分配(4)dividevt.&vi.分;劃分;分配;分開體會(huì)語(yǔ)境·辨詞義「★用separate或者divide適當(dāng)形式填空」①Ourclassisdividedintotwoteams.我們班被分成兩隊(duì)。②Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?假如不讓你玩手機(jī),你會(huì)焦慮或焦躁不安嗎?18/34-19-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345617自助鞏固

(1)divide作“分開,分離”講時(shí),指把含有統(tǒng)一性或整體性東西分成幾部分,往往含有自然劃分意思。強(qiáng)調(diào)按百分比“劃分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常與介詞into連用。(2)separate除作“分開,分離”講外,還可作“隔離”講,指把原來(lái)結(jié)合在一起或混雜東西分開,被分開東西沒有任何統(tǒng)一性,或者強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體隔離,常與介詞from連用。19/34-20-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456173.to

one’s

credit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng);在……名下領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義」(1)Greatlyto

his

credithecameoutfirst.他非常光榮地贏得了第一名。(2)Shehasalargesumofmoneyto

her

credit

in

the

bank.她還有一大筆錢在銀行。20/34-21-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456174.attract

vt.吸引;引發(fā)注意派生attraction

n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人事物attractive

adj.有吸引力;引發(fā)注意;引發(fā)興趣領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用attract適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswere

attractedbythestory.(·四川,完形填空)

甚至連班里最小孩子也被這個(gè)故事所吸引。(2)Anotherreasonitattractsmeisitsbeautifulsunshineandmildwind.(·四川,書面表示)它吸引我另一個(gè)原因是那漂亮陽(yáng)光和溫暖風(fēng)。21/34-22-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345617(3)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction.(·全國(guó)乙,語(yǔ)法填空)不過對(duì)于像我這么游客來(lái)說(shuō),熊貓最有吸引力。(4)Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.并非全部歷史建筑都吸引人。22/34-23-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456175.arrange

v.籌備;安排;整理;布置;排列派生arrangement

n.安排;籌備領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用介詞或者arrange適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Shearranged

for

aflightonasmallplane

tobeheldforme.(·全國(guó)乙,閱讀了解C)她專門為我安排了一架小型飛機(jī)。(2)Touristsarrangedbytravelcompaniestendtostayatbigforeign-ownedhotels.(·陜西,信息匹配)旅行社安排游客傾向于待在大外資旅館里。23/34-24-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345617(3)HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?(·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,閱讀了解C)達(dá)利世界展品是怎樣布置?(4)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.(·湖北,完成句子)不論她說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們安排有影響。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事(2)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事(3)arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(4)arrangethat...約定……;安排……(5)arrange(withsb.)todosth.(與某人)約定做某事(6)makearrangementsfor為……做安排24/34-25-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345617[溫馨提醒](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中arrangement慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式。25/34-26-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456176.delight

n.高興;高興;喜悅

vt.使高興;使欣喜派生delighted

adj.高興;高興delightful

adj.令人高興領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用delight適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Iwasdelightedatyoursuccess.我為你成功而高興。(2)It’s

delightful

toseesomanybeautifulflowers.(·全國(guó)甲,七選五)

很高興看到這么多漂亮花朵。(3)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(·福建,單項(xiàng)填空)令我高興是,我從數(shù)百名候選人中被選中去參加開幕式。26/34-27-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345617(4)Yourvisitlastweekdelightedus.你上星期來(lái)訪使我們很高興。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂(尤指不該做事)(2)toone’sdelight令某人高興是(3)take/find/havedelightin...喜好……;以……為樂(4)with/indelight高興地(5)It’sadelighttodosth.做某事是令人愉快。(6)bedelightedat為……而高興(7)bedelightedtodosth./that愿意做某事/為……而高興27/34-28-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23456177.convenience

n.便利;方便;便利事物;便利設(shè)施派生convenient

adj.方便;便利inconvenience

n.不便利;不方便領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用介詞或者convenience適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenience.(·湖南,閱讀了解A)但可能結(jié)果是為了圖方便你多花了錢。(2)ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.在倫敦乘坐地鐵非常方便。(3)Thismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall.(·陜西,信息匹配)這個(gè)人極少考慮到給大家?guī)?lái)不便。28/34-29-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345617「◆單句寫作」(4)假如方便話,我們8:30在學(xué)校大門口外碰面吧。(·全國(guó)丙,書面表示)If

it’s

convenient

for

you,let’s

meet

at

8:30

outside

the

school

gate.

(5)請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖銜r(shí)候盡早發(fā)個(gè)電子申請(qǐng)。(·陜西,書面表示)Please

send

an

application

email

at

your

earliest

convenience.

聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)forconvenience為了方便起見(2)atone’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)候(3)beconvenientforsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便29/34-30-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式It

seemed

strange

that

the

man

who

had

developed

communism

should

have

lived

and

died

in

London.這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義人竟然在倫敦生活過,而且在倫敦逝世。分析提煉·究考法句中“Itseemedstrangethat...”意為“……似乎有點(diǎn)兒奇怪”,that從句中should意為“竟然”,shouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情感到詫異。在以下兩種句型中,主語(yǔ)從句慣用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。(1)Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/natural/surprising...that...(2)Itis/wasapity/ashame/asurprise/anhonour/nowonder...that...30/34-31-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Itisagreatpity/shamethatthefamoussinger(should)take(take)drugs.真遺憾,這位著名歌手竟然吸毒。(2)Itisstrangethatthenaughtyboyshould

have

won(win)thefirstprize.

真是奇怪,這個(gè)調(diào)皮男孩竟然得了一等獎(jiǎng)。(3)Itisnecessarythathe(should)be

sent(send)thereatonce.

有必要馬上派他到那里去。31/34-32-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Toeveryone’s

delight

,hewasableto

delight

peoplearoundhimandmakeeveryone

delighted

.(delight)

2.Modern

conveniences

makelivinginthebigcityconv