北師大版高中英語必修四unit11單元尾核心要點(diǎn)回扣

單元尾核心要點(diǎn)回扣.重點(diǎn)單詞n.信仰；信心；信任信任_ot.使高興/快樂fadj.高興的，愉快的fadj.令人愉快的v.考慮；認(rèn)為fadj.考慮周到的，體貼的fn.（作計(jì)劃或決定時）必須考慮的事n.傷害fadj.有害的fadj.無害的adj.明顯的fn.證據(jù)，證明n.環(huán)境fadj.自然環(huán)境的v.解釋，說明fn.解釋，說明n.勇氣，勇敢fvt.鼓勵，鼓動；促進(jìn)fn.鼓勵n.泥fadj.泥濘的，沾滿泥的adj.勇敢的fn.勇敢fadv.勇敢地【答案】l.belief；believe2.delight；delighted；delighting3.consider；considerate；considerationharm；harmful；harmless5.evident；evidence6.environment；environmental7.explain；explanation8.courage；encourage；encouragement9.mud；muddy1O.brave；bravery；bravely.重點(diǎn)短語廠stand靠邊站；袖手旁觀<stand反對1standup維護(hù)；擁護(hù)；支持stand突出；顯眼；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過

<2.<3.ask/begafavour<2.<3.ask/begafavourfavourofasas只要asas多達(dá)asas遠(yuǎn)至asas和…one'sfavour有利于某人sb.afavour.幫某人忙sb.請某人幫個忙贊同的；得寵的；流行的…；至于……；就……來講一樣好；與……幾乎一樣thedemand滿足需要；符合要求<makedemands4.<makedemands4.demand需求；廣受歡迎demand一經(jīng)要求anattempt嘗試做某事5：inan/one'sattempt力圖；試圖^makeanattempt…試圖【答案】l.aside；against；for；out2.in；do；of；in3.1ong；much；far；good4.meet/satisfy；on；in；on5.make；to；on/atIII.重點(diǎn)句式（無論什么）thegovernmentsays,itisclearthattheairportwillalsoaffectourhealth.However,（并不是所有的［advertisingisaboutsellingproductsandserviceforaprofit.TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica'spoorestcountries（以至于）theproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.Theclassicadvertisementisone（能提供信息）aboutfindingcertainproducts.Aspresent-dayadvertisersoftenhavelargebudgets,alotofmoneyisspentonapplyingmoderntechniquesofdesigntomaketheseadvertisements（盡可能的視覺吸引）.【答案】l.Nomatterwhat2.notall3.sothat4.thatgivesinformationasvisuallyattractiveaspossibleIV.回顧話題用本單元詞匯或句式完成下列寫作任務(wù)眾所周知，我們國家的新聞媒體對社會做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。他們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)老百姓到醫(yī)院就醫(yī)很困難。那是因?yàn)獒t(yī)療費(fèi)對他們來說太貴了。報道稱政府必須加快醫(yī)療體系改革，以便老百姓從中受益。【參考范文】Asweallknow,themediainourcountryhavemadegreatcontributionstooursociety.Theyoftenfinditdifficultforordinarypeopletoseekformedicaltreatmentinhospitals.Thatisbecausethemedicalcostsaretoohighforthem.Itisreportedthatthegovernmentmustconductfasterreformofmedicalcaresystemsothatordinarypeoplecanbenefitfromitandliveahappyandhealthylife.單元綜合測評I?閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AMakinganadvertisementfortelevisionoftencostsmorethanamovie.Forexample,atwo-hourmoviecosts$6milliontomake.ATVcommercialcancostmorethan$6,000asecond.Andthatdoesnotincludethecostofpayingforairtime（播送時間）.Whichismorevaluable,theprogrammeorthead?Intermsofmoney—andmakingmoneyiswhattelevisionisallabout—thecommercialisbyfarthemoreimportant.Research,markettesting,talent,timeandmoney—allcometogethertomakeuswanttobuyaproduct.Nomatterhowbadwethinkacommercialis,itworks.Thesalesofcharmwentuponcetheadsbegan.TVcommercialsactuallybuytheirwayintoourhead.We,inturn,buytheproduct.Andtheadsworkbecausesomuchtimeandattentionaregiventothem.Herearesomerulesofacommercialadmaking.Ifyouwanttogetthemiddle-classbuyers,makesuretheannouncerhasatough,manlyvoice.Putsomepeopleintheadwhoworkwiththeirhands.Ifyouwanttosellproductstoupper-classaudience,makesurethatthehouse,thefurniture,andthehairstylearethetypesthatthegroupidentifieswith.Ifyouwantthebuyertofeelsuperiortothecharactersellingtheproduct,thenmakethatpersonsostupidorsillythateveryonewillfeelgreatabouthimselforherself.Welaughatcommercials.Wedon'tthinkwepaythatmuchattentiontothem.Butevidenceshowswearekiddingourselves.Themakingofacommercialthatcostssomuchmoneyisnotkidstuff.It'sbig,bigbusiness.Andit'stellinguswhattothink,whatweneed,andwhattobuy.Toputitsimply,theTVcommercialisaformofbrainwashing.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了電視商業(yè)廣告的作用。TVcommercialsaremoreimportantthanotherprogrammestotelevisionbecause.theybringingreatprofitstheyrequirealotofmoneytheyarenotdifficulttoproducetheyattractmoreviewersthanotherprogrammes【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，正因?yàn)樯虡I(yè)廣告能帶來很大的利潤，所以對于電視來說，它們比其他節(jié)目都重要。【答案】AThepurposeofalltheeffortsmadeinturningoutTVcommercialsisto.persuadepeopletobuytheproductshowhowvaluabletheproductistestthemarketvalueoftheproductD.makethemasinterestingasTVmovies【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，商業(yè)廣告所做的一切努力都是為了促使人們?nèi)ベI商品?！敬鸢浮緼Fromtherulessetformakingcommercialads,wecanseethat.themiddle-classbuyerlikestoworkwithhishandsthemorestupidthecharacters,themorebuyersoftheproductaddesignersattractdifferentpeoplewithdiffer-entskillsanupper-classbuyerismoreinterestedinhousesandfurniturethanamiddle-classbuyer【解析】推理判斷題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，為了吸引不同購買力的顧客，商業(yè)廣告設(shè)計(jì)者使用不同的手段來宣傳產(chǎn)品。【答案】CItisbelievedbythewriterthat.fewpeopleliketowatchTVcommercialsTVcommercialsareagoodguidetobuyersTVcommercialsoftenmakepeoplelaughpeopledonotthinkhighlyofTVcommercials【解析】推斷判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Wedon'tthinkwepaythatmuchattentiontothem.Butevidenceshowswearekiddingourselves.”推斷可知答案?！敬鸢浮緿BHomebuyersnationwidearewatchinghousingpricesgoup,up,andup.“Howhighcantheygo?"isthequestiononeveryone'slips.“It'scrazy,"saidTim,whoislookingforahousenearthebeach.“In1993,Iboughtatwo-bedroomhouseinVenicefor$70,000.MyfriendsthoughtthenthatIwasoverpaying.Fiveyearslater,Ihadtomove.Isolditfor$230,000,whichwasaniceprofit.Lastyear,theexactsamehousewasforsalefor$510,000!"Itisaseller'smarket.Homebuyersfeelliketheyhavetoofferatleast10%morethantheaskingprice.Donna,anewownerofaone-bedroomhouseinVeniceBeach,said,“That'swhatIdid.Itoldtheownerthatwhateveranyoneoffersyou,I'llgiveyou$20,000more,underthetable,soyoudon'thavetopayyourrealtor（房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人）anyofit.Iwastiredoflooking.”Timsaid,“Whetheryoudecidetobuyordecidenottobuy,youstillfeellikeyoumadethewrongdecision.Ifyoubuy,youfeellikeyouoverpaid.Ifyoudon'tbuy,youwanttokickyourselfforpassingupagreatopportunity.”Everyonesaysthebubble（泡沫）hastoburstsometime,buteveryonehopesitwillburstthedayaftertheyselltheirhouse.Evengovernmentofficialshavenoideawhatthefuturewillbring.“Allwecansayisthat,inevitably,thesethingsgoincycles,"saidthestatedirectorofhousing.“Whatgoesupmustcomedown.But,asweallknow,housingpricesalwaysstayupalittlehigherthantheygodown.Soyoucan'tloseoverthelongrun.Twentyyearsdowntheroad,yourhouseisalwaysworthmorethanyoupaidforit.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。房價節(jié)節(jié)攀升，購房者望房興嘆，真不知道無休止的漲價何時是盡頭。Whatallthepeoplearetalkingaboutis.wheretheycanbuygoodhouseshowhighthehousingpricewillbewhenhousingpricescanbecontrolledwhypeopleenjoybuyinghouses【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，眾人關(guān)心的是房價將漲多少?！敬鸢浮緽ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that.it'snoteasyforpeopletobuyasuitablehousethehousingpriceinVeniceBeachhasgonedowntherealtorcanmake$20,000foreachnewhouseDonnaenjoyedlookingforhousesallthetime【解析】【解析】推理判斷題。為了買到房子，買主不得不私下多支付10%的費(fèi)用，由此可推斷出想買一套合適的房子不容易?！敬鸢浮緼Theunderlinedword“inevitably”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.surelyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.terribly【解析】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合本句后半部分中的“thesethingsgoincycles，以及下一句中的“Whatgoesupmustcomedown”可推測inevitably意為“確定地/不可避免地”?！敬鸢浮緼Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.FoolishHomebuyersAnUnfairMarketAWrongDecisionCrazyHousingPrices【解析】主旨大意題。第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的中心話題，再結(jié)合下文中提到的令人目瞪口呆的房價可知，D項(xiàng)（瘋狂的房價）最能概括文章大意。【答案】DC（2016?武漢39中高一上期末）1haveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharshwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfestivalWeweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9：00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10：00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!【語篇解讀】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己的鄰居，也們有一個自己的花園，里面種植了很多瓜果蔬菜。一次這對夫婦邀請鄰居們?nèi)ニ麄兊幕▓@里面做客，并贈給他們許多花園里面出產(chǎn)的東西。從而讓很多鄰居開始建設(shè)自己的小花園。AccordingtoParagraph2,Peoplewishedtheyalsohadagardensothat.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinittheycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarkettheycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinittheydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.”描述，可知人們主要是想節(jié)約買食物的錢，故選D。【答案】DForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段描述，可知他們主要是讓鄰居來分享他們在花園中種植的東西，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?Hethoughtitwastooshortbutenjoyable.Hethoughtitwaswonderful.Hethoughtitwasnotasgoodashethought.Hethoughtitwastooterrible.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Well，thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.Noneofitwouldhavehappened訐ithadbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden."描述/可知他認(rèn)為在這個花園里面度過的時光好極了。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Wecaninferthat.HappyandherhusbandBendon'tlikespendingtimewithothersHappyandherhusbandBensometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.HappyandherhusbandBenareagenerousandwarm-heartedcoupleD.HappyandherhusbandBenliveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段描述，可知這對夫婦是慷慨熱心的人，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾D（2016?寧夏六盤山高一上期末）Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit“roadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis“illness”ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms：Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude：Makingrudesignsatpeople.Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson'scar.Hittingsomebody.Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswiththeroadrage.【語篇解讀】文章提及了路怒癥的問題，以及路怒癥的種種表現(xiàn)，以及解決方法。WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTdescribeaggressivedriving?Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.Drinkinganddriving.Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms”，里面ACD都有，B沒有提及。故B正確?！敬鸢浮緽Roadragehappenspossiblybecause.thedriversaredrunkitwon'tcauseseriousinjuriesordeathC.we'reinafast-changingsocietyD.thepunishmentsarenotseriousenough【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.”可知D正確?！敬鸢浮緿15.What'sthetone（語氣）ofthelastparagraph?A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Optimistic.D.Exciting.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知作者對于這樣的事情很樂觀，認(rèn)為未來完全可以解決。故C正確。【答案】CII?閱讀填句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（2016?黃石有色一中高一上期末）TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.16__Imaginehowyou'dfeel訐youwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend：askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?"Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread._17_Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct（本能）istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.__18Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.19—Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.20Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don'tasksuchquestions.It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblockthemessages.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.

【答案】16—20DBFCGIII?完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Afamousscientistwasaskedwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofar21fromothers?He__22thatitallcamefroma(n)__23_thatoccurredwhenhewasthree.Hewastryingto24__abottleofmilkfromrefrigeratorwhenhelostholdofthebottle,spillingits25alloverthekitchenfloor.Insteadof__26athim,hismothersaid，“Robert,whatawonderful27__youhavemade!Ihave__28seensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Sincethe29—isdone,wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforawhile30__cleaningitup?”Indeed,hedid.“Robert,__31youmakeamesslikethis,32__youhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoits33order."Andthentogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid，“Robert,thatisa__34experimentinhowto__35carryabigmilkbottle.Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandsee訐youcan36awaytocarryabottleofwaterwithoutdroppingit."Thescientistremarkedhelearnedfromthatmomentthatmistakeswerejust37_forlearningsomethingnew,whichis__38scientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn',tvwuisu”lylearnsomething__39fromit.Wouldn'titbegreatifall40__wouldrespondlikeRobert'smother?【語篇解讀】當(dāng)一個著名科學(xué)家被問及他為什么這樣具有創(chuàng)造力，跟普通人有這么大差距時，也講到了小時候的一件往事，兌到是他的母親對他的一次教育和引導(dǎo)激發(fā)了他的創(chuàng)造力和探索的欲望。C.aboveC.aboveahead【解析】考查副詞。put/setsbsth.apartfromsb./sth.是一個短語，意思是"使顯得優(yōu)越或獨(dú)特”，因此答案為apart，雖然away也可跟from連用，

但一般只表示“距……有多遠(yuǎn)的距離”。【答案】BA.respondedB.acknowledgedassumedD.compromised【解析】考查動詞。對別人的問話自然要回答的，responded“回答，回應(yīng)”?！敬鸢浮緼A.experimentB.coincidenceexperienceD.conflict【解析】考查名詞。這里是指他在三歲時發(fā)生的一次經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)選擇experience表示“經(jīng)歷”?！敬鸢浮緾A.deliverB.returnmoveD.remove【解析】考查動詞。這里是指把放在冰箱里的一瓶牛奶給拿出來，remove可表示“拿走，移開”的意思，為正確選擇。deliver“送走，傳遞”；return“歸還”；move“移動，搬遷”?！敬鸢浮緿A.mixtureB.waterC.liquidsD.contents【解析】考查名詞。這里是指把瓶子里的東西全灑在地面上。contents可表示“內(nèi)容，內(nèi)裝的東西”，為最佳選項(xiàng)。mixture“混合物”；water“水”；liquids“液體”，都不能明確表示內(nèi)裝的東西或非真實(shí)的東西?！敬鸢浮緿B.comingDB.comingD.laughingC.nodding【解析】【解析】考查連詞。這里是說：“每當(dāng)做了這樣的錯事后，你就必須要清【解析】【解析】考查動詞。這里是指母親并沒有對他吼叫，“對某人吼叫”可用CC.inventD.discoverCC.whereverD.wheneveryellatsb.?！敬鸢浮緼A.mistakeB.messC.trickD.treasure【解析】考查名詞。上面已經(jīng)說到牛奶灑了一地，因此可推測是把東西弄得一團(tuán)糟，mess可表示“亂糟，一塌糊涂”的意思，同時第四段中也有類似的表達(dá)“youmakeamesslikethis”。【答案】BA.alwaysB.oftenC.rarelyD.ever【解析】考查副詞。這里是開玩笑的說法，“我很少看見如此壯觀的牛奶的海洋”，選擇rarely表示“稀少，極少”的意思。【答案】CA.damageB.businessC.favourD.harm【解析】考查名詞。這里意思是“既然損失已經(jīng)造成……”，牛奶灑了一地，這顯然是損失了，因此選擇damage?！敬鸢浮緼A.beforeB.afterC.withD.without【解析】考查介詞。此處意思是“在清掃地面之前先來玩一下”，根據(jù)inthemilk可推測出是在牛奶里玩，清掃完以后當(dāng)然就玩不了了，因此選擇before?！敬鸢浮緼A.whateverB.however掃”，選擇whenever表示“每當(dāng)，無論什么時候”。【答案】DA.especiallyB.eventuallyC.respectivelyD.immediately【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文此處應(yīng)選擇eventually表示“最后”，意即“最后你都得清掃”。especially“尤其”；respectively“各自’分別/輪流”；immediately“立刻"?！敬鸢浮緽A.oppositeB.particularC.properD.natural【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，把東西搞壞了應(yīng)該把它重新擺放整齊，restoresth.toitsproperorder可表示“把重新擺放整齊"?！敬鸢浮緾A.failedB.forbiddenC.demandedD.deserved【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，母親是把這次灑牛奶事件看作是一次試驗(yàn)，當(dāng)然這是一次失敗的試驗(yàn)，因此選擇failed“失敗的”?！敬鸢浮緼A.absolutelyB.comfortablyC.confidentiallyD.effectively【解析】考查副詞。接著上句，試驗(yàn)是失敗了，沒有很有效率地拿出牛奶，選擇effectivelyu有效率地，效率高地”。【答案】DA.developB.grasp【解析】考查動詞。由于拿牛奶的試驗(yàn)失敗了，母親叫孩子重新把瓶子裝上水放入冰箱，看能否找到更好的辦法取出瓶子，選擇discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”?！敬鸢浮緿A.optionsB.opportunitiesC.qualitiesD.procedures【解析】考查名詞。這里是說了“做了錯事（失?。┢鋵?shí)是為我們提供了從中學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會”’應(yīng)選擇opportunities。options“選擇”；qualities“質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)”；procedures“過程，步驟”?！敬鸢浮緽A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which【解析】考查連詞。這里意思是“這就是科學(xué)試驗(yàn)的全部”，表示“……是的全部”可用whatis...allabout。【答案】CA.availableB.valuableC.practicalD.accessible【解析】考查形容詞。即便是試驗(yàn)不成功，我們也能從中吸取有用的東西。valuable“有價值的”符合句意oavailable“可得到的可購得的”[practical“實(shí)用的”；accessible“可進(jìn)入的，可接近的”?！敬鸢浮緽A.managersB.directorsC.parentsD.relatives【解析】考查名詞。這里是說，要是天下所有的父母都能像這位科學(xué)家的母親一樣對孩子的錯誤如此反應(yīng)那該多好啊?！敬鸢浮緾W.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）(2016?上饒致遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高一上期末)TodayIkeptapromiseandhadlunchwithafriendIhadnotseenforawhite.Iwasextremelytired41.school,workandmy5-hourartlabIhadjustcomefromandI42.(real)wantedtogohomeafteralongday.ButIkeptmypromisenot43.(upset)myfriendthisevening.Asitturnedout,wehadsuchagoodtimethatIstayed44.(long)thanIhadplannedandsawhowmuchtheoccasion45.(mean)tomyfriend.Weusuallyhavebeenbusywithourowndailylife,anditfeltasifwehadneverhadsuchlongbreak.Iextremelywantedtogohomeandhideunderthecoverstoday.Butin(keep)mypromisetomeetwithafriend,Inotonlywaskindtoanotherperson,48.wasalsokindtomyself.Igotsomemuch49.(need)self-careoutoftheoccasionandwasabletomakethedayofanotherpersonmeaningful一someonewhohadjustbeenasbusyasmeandstillkepthispromisetohavedinnerwith50.(I).【答案】ofbetiredof是固定短語，表示“厭倦”。.really修飾后面的動詞wanted，因此用副詞形式。.toupset此處用不定式作定語，表示將來。.longer根據(jù)后面的than可知用比較級。.meant根據(jù)上句的時態(tài)可知此處用過去時態(tài)。.abreak表示“休息”時是可數(shù)名詞，因此用a修飾，表示“一次”。.keeping用在介詞in之后用動名詞形式。.but此處是notonly...butalso..纟吉構(gòu)。.needed過去分詞作定語。.me用在介詞之后用賓格。V.短文改錯（共10小題；每小