寧夏石嘴山市2023屆高三英語下學期第四次模擬考試試題

PAGEPAGE14寧夏石嘴山市2022屆高三英語下學期第四次模擬考試試題本試卷分第I卷〔選擇題〕和第II卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部?？忌鞔饡r，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。考前須知：1.答題前，考生務必先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2.選擇題答案使用范圍2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域〔黑色線框〕內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第I卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

is

shirt?

A.￡19.15B.

￡9.181.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Directorandactress.2.Whendidthemanbecomealawyer?A.In1975. B.In1979. C.In1989.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Boarding. B.Gettingtickets. C.Checkingbaggage.4.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthedress?A.Thesize. B.Thecolor. C.Thematerial.5.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，答復第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoappointments?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherwayofkeepingfit?A.Stressful. B.Safe. C.Tiring.聽下面一段對話，答復第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Abirthday. B.Afestival. C.Amarriage.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He'llgotothepartywiththewoman.B.HehastoldAnnatokeepthesecret.C.HelooksforwardtoChristmas.聽下面一段對話，答復第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatrelationisthewomantoTimothy?A.Histeacher. B.Hismother. C.Hisclassmate.11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.ToletherpaymoreattentiontoTimothy.B.Togetsomeextrahelpfromher.C.Toaskforherpermission.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanisangrywithTimothy.B.Themanisveryresponsible.C.TimothydislikesEnglish.聽下面一段對話，答復第13至第16四個小題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBritain. B.InGermany. C.InFrance.14.Whatdoesthewomanspendmostworkinghoursdoing?A.Workingonreports.B.Dealingwithe-mails.C.Makingandreceivingcalls.15.Atwhattimedoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.5:15pm. B.4:30pm. C.4:15pm.16.Whatisthewoman?A. Asecretary. B.Adirector. C.Anengineer.聽下面一段獨白，答復第17至第20四個小題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.InYork. B.InLondon. C.InNewYork.18.Whywas“Feelgood〞developed?A.Toopenupnewmarkets.B.Tokeepthemarketshare.C.Tothriveinpooreconomy.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabout“Feelgood〞?A.Itisaimedathousewives.B.Itwillberatherexpensive.C.Itisexpectedtohavehigherqualities.20.Howhasthespeaker'scompanyruntopromotethenewproduct?A.Advertisementsonline.B.Nationwidepromotions.C.Advertisementsinmagazines.第二局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。ANewYorkHelmsleyHotel

NewYorkCity,NY

KAYAKmembersarespeciallyofferedtheNewYorkHelmsleyHotel,aworldclasshotellocatedintheheartofMidtownManhattan,withinwalkingdistanceofTimesSquare,GrandCentralStationandtheUnitedNations,aswellastheTheatreDistrictandRockefellerCenter.

GaylordPalms

Orlando,FL

Gay1ordPalmsHote1andConventionCenteroffersexcitementtoKAYAKmemberswithworld--classrestaurants,dynamicon--siterecreation,andbreathtaking1ybeau1ifulgardensunderglass.TheGaylordoffersgreatroomandfoodservicec1osetotheworld'smostthril1ingplaceDisney,SeaWorld,andUniversal.

AffiniaChicago

Chicago,IL

StepsfromtheMagnificentMile,theAffiniaChicagoisbestknownforitsperfectlocationattheWindyCity'scenterofshopping,entertainment,cultureandbusiness.Knownforitsfastpace,famousmuseums,amazingbui1dings,andaction-packedsportingevents,ChicagoofferssomethingforeveryKAYAKmember.

TheLiaisonCapitolHill,AnAffiniaHotel

WashingtonDC

KAYAKmembersseekingthetypicalDCexperienceareofferedtheLiaisonCapitolHill.HavingagreatlocationonCapitolHill,TheLiaisonCapitolHillisthec1osesthoteltotheU.S.Capitol.TheSmithsonian,UnionStationanddozensofthecountry'smostvisitedmuseumsandmonumentsarewithinwalkingdistance.

21.Whatdothesehotelshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallfavorablylocated.B.Theyareallnearshoppingcenter.

C.Theyal1havewor1d-classrestaurants.

D.Theyallattractpeoplewiththeirlowprices.

22.Whichmightbethebestplaceforparentswithkidstospendtheirholiday?

A.

WashingtonDC.

B.Chicago,IL.C.Orlando,FL

D.NewYorkCity,NY

23.Ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,whichmaybeyourbesthotelstostayin?

A.TheLiaisonCapitolHillandAffiniaChicago.B.TheLiaisonCapitolHillandGaylordPalms.

C.NewYorkHelmsleyHotelandAffiniaChicago.

D.GaylordPalmsandNewYorkHelmsleyHotel.BFormanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart，thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelonunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleannessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong，forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.24.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.B.Neithercanbeputtoanend.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.B.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.C.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.26.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto__________.A.giveorderstotheotherB.gainrespectfromtheotherC.knowmorethantheother D.gettheothertobehaveproperly27.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Causesfortheparent-teenconflictsB.Examplesoftheparent-teenwarC.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationshipD.Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblemsCImaginepickingapplesonChristmasorgoingskatingonMayDay.WhataboutgoingforaswimonThanksgiving?WithoutLeapDay(閏日),whichtakesplaceeveryfouryears,thatcouldhappen.Ourcalendarisnormally365dayslong.Itwascreatedtomatchthecyclesoftheseasons.ButRomanrulerJuliusCaesarnoticedaproblem:Theearthdoesn'tcirclethesuninexactly365days.Itactuallytakes365andone-quarterdays.Hefiguredoutthattheextrapartofadaywouldcausethecalendartogrowapartfromtheseasonsovertime.Over100years,theseasonswouldshiftabout24days.SpringwouldstartonApril13insteadofMarch20.Caesarusedmathtofigureoutawaytostopthecalendarfromshifting.HedecidedtoaddanextradaytothemonthofFebruaryeveryfouryears.Hisideahelpedkeeptheseasonsandcalendarmatchedup.Evenso,itstillwasn’tperfect—hiscalendarwasaddingtoomanydays.In1582,PopeGregoryXIIIworkedonCaesar'sidea.Hiscalendar,calledtheGregoriancalendar,declaresthateveryyearthatisequallydividedby400isaleapyear.Turn-of-the-centuryyears,oryearsendingin“00”,wouldnotbeleapyearsunlesstheycouldbedividedequallyby400.Thesecomplicatedequations(等式〕helpkeepthecalendarinbalancewiththeorbitoftheearth.Today,westillusetheGregoriancalendar.Inabout3，000years,thecalendarwillbeonlyonedayoutofstepwiththeseasons,It'sstillnotperfect,butmathematiciansdecideditwasascloseaswecouldget.28.WhywasJuliusCaesar'scalendarnotgoodenough?A.Therewouldbetoomanydaysonthecalendar.B.Itwouldbeonlyonedayoutofstepwiththeseasons.C.Springwouldstarttwenty-fourdayslaterthanusualD.LeapDaywouldtakeplaceeveryotheryear.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.theearthcirclesthesuninexactly365daysB.CaesaraddedanextradaytoeveryFebruaryC.Pope'scalendarhasbeenusedfor3，000yearsD.GregoriancalendarismorescientificthanCaesar's30.WhichofthefollowingyearsisaleapyearaccordingtoPope?A.Theyear2100. B.Theyear2200.C.Theyear2400. D.Theyear2300.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A.Opinion.B.Policy.C.Science.D.Entertainment.DWheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexample,onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close〞buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close〞buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close〞buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS－thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,〞saidEllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputercontrolledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies〞,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribedifferentfakebuttons.B.Toexplorethefunctionsoffakebuttons.C.Toanalyzevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.D.Toexplainthedisadvantagesoffakebuttons.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close〞buttonsonaliftinAmerica?A.Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.B.Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.C.Theyneverspeedupthedoor-closingprocess.D.Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.34.Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?A.Theyhelpcomputersworkfaster.B.Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.C.Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.D.Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.35.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ButtonsintheUSA. B.ButtonsAlwaysLieC.ButtonsMaynotWork D.“Close〞ButtonsonLifts第二節(jié)〔共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分〕

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whowouldhavethoughttoputakiteandasurfboardtogether?Itmayseemlikeanimpracticalidea,butamannamedCoryRoeselerfromOregonbelievedthatitwouldwork,andintroducedtheideainthe1980s.36.Overthenextfewyears,otherdesignerscontributedtothestyleandshapeoftheboard,resultinginamixtureofkitingandsurfing,whichiswhatkitesurfingistoday.37.Thepowerkitepullsasmallboardthatisfastenedtothesurfer’sfeet,andthereisaharness(平安帶)thatgoesaroundthesurfer’swaisttomakesurethatthesurferstaysconnectedtotheboard.Thewinddetermineswhichdirectionwouldbeeasiestforthesurfertogoin.Oncethekitesurferisabletocontroltheboardandthekite,theycanlearnmanytricks,suchasturning,jumping,andsoon.38．Thissportcansometimesbepotentiallydangeroustootherkitesurfers,beachgoers,andthekitesurfersthemselvesiftheydon’tknowhowtheproperprocedureisdone.39.Theycanlearnthetechniquessafelywithoutputtingthemselvesandothersindanger.Agoodcourseshouldincludebasicoperations,kiteset-up,maintenance(維修)ofequipment,weatherplanning,andemergencylandings.Thesecoursesareavailableinalmostallareaswherekitesurfingispopular.40.SomepopulardestinationsforkitesurfingenthusiastsareSouthAmerica,Europe,Asia,AfricaandAustralia,butwhereverthereiswind,therewillbekitesurfers.Youmightevenbeabletoseekitesurfersonthebeachclosestyou!A.Kitesurfinghasbecomeamainstreamsport.B.Kitesurfingisadifficultanddangeroussport.C.Thewayitworksisanapplicationofsimplephysics.D.Thefirstdesignwaswithwaterskispoweredbyakite.E.Itisalsoknownaskiteboarding,andinsomeEuropeancountriesasflysurfing.F.Therefore,itishighlyrecommendedthatpeoplewhowanttoparticipateinthissportattendacourse.G.Withthecombinationofthewindandtheocean,somekitesurferscangoattopspeedswhileflyingover20feetintheair.第三局部

英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕

第一節(jié)

完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited41for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame42.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad43.He44themostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnotdifficultinthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat45evenhim.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa46behindthedeskinthebooth.“47youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously48someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?〞hesaid.Hethen49hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,50thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood51!Hesatdownwithasmile.Ofcoursehiswifereceivedthosepicturesandsheeven52them.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried,“See?Thisismyhusband!〞Howareyouwith53?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.〞Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare54.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant55ofahappyandrewardinglife.56somethingsareworthwaitingfor.57presentsmanygoodchancesforwaittraining.Wecanhatewaiting,58itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis59—wecannotavoidit.Howisyour60comingalong?41.A.proudly B.curiously C.respectfully D.patiently42.A.hungry B.angry C.frightened D.thirsty43.A.aquestion B.areason C.anidea D.anopinion44.A.wore B.took C.found D.imagined45.A.hurt B.achieved C.shocked D.inspired46.A.clerk B.secretary C.passer-by D.friend47.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Before48.A.lookingfor B.workingfor C.sendingfor D.payingfor49.A.calledup B.returnedto C.visited D.left50.A.worried B.disappointed C.satisfied D.surprised51.A.action B.lecture C.excuse D.preparation52.A.tore B.destroyed C.developed D.saved53.A.yourwife B.determination C.patience D.yourfamily54.A.waitingfor B.hopingfor C.readyfor D.fitfor55.A.humor B.comment C.purpose D.quality56.A.Forexample B.Rightnow C.Afterall D.Sofar57.A.Everywife B.Everyday C.Everyshop D.Everyoffice58.A.accept B.control C.challenge D.possess59.A.certain B.interesting C.valuable D.easy60.A.phototaking B.jobhunting C.decisionmaking D.waittraining第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三局部：英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標號為61-70的相應位置上。The“OneBeltOneRoad〞strategy61(propose)byPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentiontotheoldestandlongesttraderoute—SilkRoad.Theterminanarrowsenserefers62anancientoverlandtraderouteformedintheWesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang’antowesternChina,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,63(enable)theseregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilkfabric.Thiscraftskillreacheda64(fair)advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.AsamajorexporttoEurope,“silk〞wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer,FerdinandvonRichthofen.China’ssilk65(introduce)intowesterncountriesthroughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewere66(familiar)withthisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesat67itwasproduced.Accordingtotherecord,theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope.68(garment)madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol.EventhegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,wasalsoabigfanofthesilk.Thisfascinationledto69increasingdemandforthisproduct,andpromotedthe70(develop)ofthistradingroute.第四局部

寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕

第一節(jié)

短文改錯

〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔﹨〕劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線〔___〕，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意:

1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。Nowadays,mobilepaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithourshopping.Inadditiontopayincash,bychequeandcreditcard,aconsumercanuseamobilephonetopayforawiderangeofservicesandgoods.Comparingwiththosetraditionalmean,mobilepaymentisfasterandmoreconvenient.Besides,itcanbeusedatanygiventimeorplace,thussavingmuchtimeandenergy.Therefore,wecan’toverlookthefactitmustbeoperatedwithaphoneandanetwork.Anditisonlyrecentlythatthetechnologytosupportsuchsystemshasbecomewid