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自然生態(tài)2023年安徽中考：英語考情搜索：2022、2021、2019閱讀A?？冀嵌龋荷鷳B(tài)特征與自然景觀/人文景觀介紹（3篇）、人與自然和諧共處（1篇）【教材單元鏈接】人教外研七（下）

Unit

5

介紹大象七（下）

Unit

7

天氣八（下）

Unit

7

長城、珠穆朗瑪峰、在成都研究基地的經(jīng)歷九（全）

Unit

13

拯救鯊魚七（上）

Module

6

介紹動物八（上）

Module

6

瀕危動物八（上）

Module

10

天氣八（下）

Module

8

介紹一些自然景觀九（上）

Module

1

介紹世界奇跡1.Antarctica

n.

______5.explored

v.

____________→________

（原形）→_________

n.探險家→____________

n.探險4.researchers

n.__________優(yōu)質(zhì)語篇讀寫練Passage

1【2022安徽閱讀A】南極2.temperature

n.____________溫度，氣溫3.all

the

time______一直研究人員探險，探索exploreexplorerexploration【讀前預先練】Antarctica

Weather

Antarctica

lies

in

the

most

southern

part

of

the

world.

It

is

the

coldest

area

on

Earth.

There

isn’t

much

rain,

but

there

is

a

lot

of

snow

and

wind.

The

lowest

temperature

was

on

21

July

in

1983

at

-89.2℃!Population

Nobody

lives

in

Antarctica

all

the

time!

The

first

people

to

stay

there

for

a

while

were

fishermen

in

1786.

Now

there

are

about

5,000

scientists

and

researchers

there

in

the

summer.History

of

exploration（探險）

During

1907-1909，British

explorer

Earnest

Shackleton

explored

Antarctica

on

foot.

In

1911，

two

explorers—a

British

man

named

Scott

and

a

Norwegian

named

Amundsen—raced

1，400

kilometres

to

the

South

Pole（南極）.

Amundsen

arrived

first.Animals

and

birds

There

aren’t

any

large

animals

in

Antarctica.

Polar

bears

live

at

the

North

Pole.

But

there

are

a

lot

of

penguins

and

seabirds.

Every

spring

there

are

over

100

million

seabirds

in

Antarctica.1.When

did

the

lowest

temperature

appear

in

Antarctica?

___A.

In

1786.

B.

In

1907.

C.

In

1911.

D.

In

1983.2.Who

first

stayed

in

Antarctica

for

some

time?

___A.

Fishermen.

B.

Scientists.

C.

Researchers.

D.

Explorers.3.Where

is

Earnest

Shackleton

from?

___A.

Britain.

B.

Norway.

C.

The

South

Pole.

D.

The

North

Pole.√√√佳句仿寫（用括號中所給的提示詞仿寫）1.The

first

people

to

stay

there

for

a

while

were

fishermen

in

1786.

（不定式作后置定語結構）該句中“to

stay

there”是不定式作后置定語，修飾The

first

people。______________________________________________________________I

have

lots

of

things

to

do,

so

I

can’t

go

to

the

zoo

with

you

later.2.There

isn’t

much

rain,

but

there

is

a

lot

of

snow

and

wind.

（There

be句型）________________________________________________________________________________If

there

is

no

buying

and

selling

of

animals,

there

will

be

no

killing

in

nature.Passage

2【選自人教八（下）

Unit

7,P51】【讀前預先練】1.It

is+

adj.+to

do

sth.________________做某事是……的2.take

in____________吸收，領會3.risk

one’s

life________________某人冒生命危險4.in

the

face

of______面對5.give

up

doing

sth.____________放棄做某事6.try

to

do

sth.____________盡力做某事7.achieve

one’s

dream________________實現(xiàn)某人的夢想Qomolangma—the

Most

Dangerous

Mountain

in

the

World?

One

of

the

world’s

most

dangerous

sports

is

mountain

climbing,

and

one

of

the

most

popular

places

for

this

is

the

Himalayas.

The

Himalayas

run

along

the

southwestern

part

of

China.

Of

all

the

mountains,

Qomolangma

rises

the

highest

and

is

the

most

famous.

It

is

8,844.43

meters

high

and

so

is

very

dangerous

to

climb.

Thick

clouds

cover

the

top

and

snow

can

fall

very

hard.

Even

more

serious

difficulties

include

freezing

weather

conditions

and

heavy

storms.

It

is

also

very

hard

to

take

in

air

as

you

get

near

the

top.

The

first

people

to

reach

the

top

were

Tenzing

Norgay

and

Edmund

Hillary

on

May

29,

1953.

The

first

Chinese

team

did

so

in

1960,

while

the

first

woman

to

succeed

was

Junko

Tabei

from

Japan

in

1975.

Why

do

so

many

climbers

risk

their

lives?

One

of

the

main

reasons

is

that

people

want

to

challenge

themselves

in

the

face

of

difficulties.

The

spirit

of

these

climbers

shows

us

that

we

should

never

give

up

trying

to

achieve

our

dreams.

It

also

shows

that

humans

can

sometimes

be

stronger

than

the

forces

of

nature.佳句仿寫（用括號中所給的提示詞仿寫）1.One

of

the

world’s

most

dangerous

sports

is

mountain

climbing,

and

one

of

the

most

popular

places

for

this

is

the

Himalayas.

（one

of+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）______________________________________________________________________The

Great

Wall

is

regarded

as

one

of

the

greatest

wonders

in

the

world.2.It

is

also

very

hard

to

take

in

air

as

you

get

near

the

top.

（It

is+

adj.+to

do

sth.）_________________________________________________It

is

important

to

take

notes

as

you

study

in

class.Passage

3【2022宿遷改編】【讀前預先練】1.announced

v.

____________宣布，公布2.be

home

to

________________是……的所在地3.water

tower

______水塔4.make

up__________占，組成5.cultural

adj.________文化的

Recently,

China

has

announced

the

list

of

the

first

five

national

parks.

Then

let’s

take

a

look

at

them..

.

Three

River-Source

National

Park

on

the

Qinghai-Tibet

Plateau（青藏高原）,

is

the

largest

national

park

in

China.

Because

it

is

home

to

the

sources

of

the

Yangtze,

Yellow

and

Lancang

rivers,

people

call

it

“China’s

water

tower”..

.

Northeast

China

Tiger

and

Leopard（豹）

National

Park

is

in

Heilongjiang

and

Jilin

Provinces.

It

covers

an

area

of

14,100

square

kilometers.

It

is

our

country’s

biggest

and

only

place

for

wild

Siberian

tigers

and

Amur

leopards

to

live

in..

.

Wuyi

Mountain

National

Park

in

Fujian

Province

is

a

UNESCO

natural

and

cultural

heritage

site（遺址）.

The

forest

makes

up

over

96

percent

of

the

park.

The

park

is

the

paradise

of

birds,

kingdom（王國）

of

snakes

and

world

of

insects.

You

can

also

see

the

Danxia

landform（地貌）

there..

Giant

Panda

National

Park

connects

panda

habitats（棲息地）

in

Sichuan,

Shaanxi

and

Gansu

Provinces.

Inside

the

park

are

more

than

1,600

wild

giant

pandas.

They

make

up

over

70

percent

of

the

pandas

in

China.Hainan

Tropical（熱帶的）

Rainforest

National

Park

is

the

largest

tropical

forest

in

China.

There

are

more

than

400

kinds

of

plants

that

can

only

be

found

in

Hainan.

The

world’s

only

35

Hainan

gibbons（長臂猿）

live

there.續(xù)表1.Which

is

the

largest

national

park

in

China

according

to

the

passage?___A.

Three

River-Source

National

Park.B.

Wuyi

Mountain

National

Park.C.

Giant

Panda

National

Park.D.

Hainan

Tropical

Rainforest

National

Park.2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“paradise”

mean?

___A.

天堂

B.

位置

C.

自然

D.

環(huán)境3.In

which

part

of

a

magazine

can

we

read

the

text?

___A.

Language.

B.

Sports.

C.

Culture.

D.

Nature.√√√4.What

might

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

___A.

The

Beautiful

Scenes

of

NatureB.

The

Home

of

Animals

and

PlantsC.

The

Introduction

to

the

Five

National

ParksD.

The

Relationships

among

the

Five

National

Parks√佳句仿寫（用括號中所給的提示詞仿寫）1.The

forest

makes

up

over

96

percent

of

the

park.

（make

up）______________________________________________________________The

girls

make

up

46

percent

of

the

people

present

at

the

meeting.2.Inside

the

park

are

more

than

1,600

wild

giant

pandas.

（more

than）_________________________________________________There

are

more

than

2,000

animals

in

this

big

zoo.4.cut

down____________Passage

4【讀前預先練】1.depend

on____________依靠，信賴2.endangered

adj.________瀕危的3.doubled

v.______加倍砍伐，砍倒5.natural

resources__________6.available

adj.________7.as

well

as________________8.take

an

active

part

in__________9.set

up______10.pull

together__________自然資源可用的除……之外，還積極參與建立齊心協(xié)力

Humans,

plants

and

animals

are

connected

and

depend

on

each

other.

They

are

all

important

parts

of

the

rich

biodiversity（生物多樣性）

of

the

earth.

However,

many

kinds

of

plants

and

animals

are

becoming

endangered

over

the

past

years

because

of

the

climate（氣候）

change

and

human

activities.

Humans

are

one

of

the

main

reasons

for

this.

According

to

a

report

by

the

United

Nations

in

2019,

the

world’s

population

has

doubled

in

the

past

50

years.

Humans

have

used

more

than

one

third

of

the

world’s

land

and

75

percent

of

fresh

water.

Besides,

some

human

activities

likecuttingdown

forests

and

polluting

rivers

also

do

harm

to

the

environment.

As

a

result,

there

are

fewer

habitats（棲息地）

and

natural

resources

available

for

animals,

as

well

as

more

pollution.

To

deal

with

the

problem,

China

has

taken

an

active

part

in

biodiversity

protection.

Chinese

government

has

developed

laws

to

protect

wildlife

and

set

up

a

biodiversity

monitoring（監(jiān)測）

network.

It

has

also

built

nature

reserves（保護區(qū)）

with

national

parks.

From

January

1,

2019,

the

first

local

law

about

biodiversity

protection

was

developed

in

Yunnan

Province.

Yunnan

is

the

area

with

the

richest

biodiversity

inChina

and

it

is

also

the

most

successful

area

in

China’s

biodiversity

protection.

For

this

reason,

in

2021,

COP

15

was

held

in

Kunming

and

was

a

great

success.

Biodiversity

protection

requires

efforts

from

the

whole

world.

Let’s

pull

together

to

protect

biodiversity.1.How

many

reasons

are

mentioned

for

causing

the

fewer

habitats

and

natural

resources

for

animals?（不超過5個詞）______Two.2.What

did

Chinese

government

do

to

protect

the

biodiversity

of

the

earth?（不超過15個詞）