強(qiáng)化填空-001提要和考試特征

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AdmissionTestsGRE——GraduateRecordExamination——申請(qǐng)理科、工科和文科的研究生院GMAT——GraduateManagementAdmissionTest——商科LSAT,MCAT,DAT,CGFNS,….2StandardizedTestAdmissiontests&languageproficiencytestsGREandTOEFLLogicandLanguageSurrogate1：IELTS——InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystemsSurrogate2:PTE——PearsonTestofEnglishAcademic3General&SubjectTestSUB：沒變參加人群：被要求和轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的考試報(bào)名時(shí)間考試涵蓋科目考試地點(diǎn)160$+20$perscorerecipient4Sub題量和時(shí)間biochemistry

170m–180biology170m–200chemistry170m–130computerscience170m–70literatureinEnglish170m–230math170m-66physics170m–100psychology170m–205567GREfrom1949’70-’80北美GRE筆試1999全球GRE機(jī)考2002部分國(guó)家GRE紙筆考試2011新GRE回歸機(jī)考并采用新機(jī)考8OurGoal!MST:multi-stagetestCBT:AW:Argument&Issue4iBT5sections:2V20/30’;2Q20/35’;??9QuantitativeReasoning1/2+1/3

2/5可能會(huì)忘記：相似判定，三角函數(shù)不考同位角,內(nèi)錯(cuò)角,同旁補(bǔ)角…教學(xué)體系不同：1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6whatisthemode?粗心大意：theperfectsquareofXequalsto36.x610VerbalReasoning閱讀理解能力邏輯思維能力學(xué)術(shù)批判能力海量單詞存儲(chǔ)11逝去的反義詞題LASSITUDEA.prideB.breadthC.vimD.pompE.valor12風(fēng)光不再的類比TRUNCATE:LENGTHA.separate:substanceB.ventilate:circulationC.vaccinate:immunityD.transfer:locationE.cool:temperature13教材及其使用方法（一）強(qiáng)化段1-8 老單空題型9-18 六選二題型(部分還原)19-36 兩空題型37-42 三空題型沖刺段（真題+JJ）?？级?4教材及其使用方法（二）OfficialGuide官方指南原創(chuàng)題目<>改編題目課程PowerPoint課件里的題目SATBARRON’s3,PrincetonReview3,McGrawHill6,Kaplan13…陳圣元《GRE句子填空》白皮書，藍(lán)皮書，黃皮書，綠皮書，紅皮書。。。15新老題型對(duì)比老題型：?jiǎn)慰?，雙空新題型：?jiǎn)慰?，雙空不相連，三空不相連，六選二(sentenceequivalence)17sentencecompletionFewofustakethepainstostudyourcherishedconvictions;indeed,wealmosthaveanatural___doingso.aptitudeforrepugnancetointerestinignoranceofreactionafter18sentencecompletionExposuretosustainednoisehasbeenclaimedto___bloodpressureregulationinhumanbeingsand,particularly,toincreasehypertension,eventhoughsomeresearchershaveobtainedinconclusiveresultsthat___therelationship.sharpen……conflateincrease……diminishaggravate……buttressdisrupt……neutralizeimpair……obscure19所謂新題型(一)Itis(i)____thatsomanyportraitpaintingshanginartmuseums,sincethesubjectmatterseemstodictateastatusclosertopicturesinthefamilyphotographalbumthantohighart.Butperhapsitistheartisticskillwithwhichtheportraitsarepaintedthat(ii)____theirpresenceinartmuseums.20Blank(i)Blank(ii)AsurprisingDchallengesBunderstandableEjustifiesCirrelevantFchanges所謂新題型(二)Itisrefreshingtoreadabookaboutourplanetbyanauthorwhodoesnotallowfactstobe(i)____bypolitics:wellawareofthepoliticaldisputesabouttheeffectsofhumanactivitiesonclimateandbiodiversity,thisauthordoesnotpermitthemto(ii)____hiscomprehensivedescriptionofwhatweknowaboutourbiosphere.Heemphasizestheenormousgapsinourknowledge,thesparsenessofourobservations,andthe(iii)____,callingattentiontothemanyaspectsofplanetaryevolutionthatmustbebetterunderstoodbeforewecanaccuratelydiagnosetheconditionofourplanet.21Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AovershadowedDenhanceGplausibilityofourhypothesesBinvalidatedEobscureHcertaintyofourentitlementCilluminatedFunderscoreIsuperficialityofourtheories所謂新題型(三)Althoughitdoescontainsomepioneeringideas,onewouldhardlycharacterizetheworkas____.orthodoxeccentricoriginaltriflingconventionalinnovative22解題指導(dǎo)Selectoneentryforeachblankfromthecorrespondingcolumnofchoice.Fillallblanksinthewaythatbestcompletesthetext.Selectthetwoanswerchoicesthat,whenusedtocompletethesentence,fitthemeaningofthesentenceasawholeandproducecompletedsentencesthatarealikeinmeaning.23題目應(yīng)該怎么出？秦始皇___年統(tǒng)一中國(guó).B.C.221B.C.122A.D.221A.D.122A.D.201124應(yīng)該考啥？怎么考？國(guó)別、民族、宗教、性別、出生、階級(jí)。。。專業(yè)知識(shí)語(yǔ)法結(jié)論是:解題線索來(lái)自于題干以內(nèi).但ETS如何才能巧妙地設(shè)置解題線索呢？25模擬題？千山鳥飛絕萬(wàn)徑___蹤滅人鬼獸鳥仙26模擬題？千山鳥飛絕萬(wàn)徑人蹤___有滅還現(xiàn)見27

填空唯一存在的理由：重復(fù)沒有重復(fù)，句子就不存在有了重復(fù)，才能推導(dǎo)出空格的對(duì)應(yīng)部分（counterpart）RepeatingistheAxiom28感受重復(fù)的意境詩(shī)歌《一個(gè)北京人在____》----高曉松紐約倫敦火星洗澡北京299.1Therearenosolitary,free-livingcreatures;everyformoflifeis____otherforms.segregatedfromparalleltodependentonovershadowedbyreliedonmimickedbyNo5.2.S2.1309.1Therearenosolitary,free-livingcreatures;everyformoflifeis____otherforms.segregatedfromparalleltodependentonovershadowedbymimickedbyNo5.2.S2.131solitary單獨(dú)的，孤僻的，非群居的solitude獨(dú)居，隱居；偏僻處，荒涼之地solo獨(dú)唱，單飛flysoloSolomonIslands32字根rootse-separate分開greg-flock,herd一群congregate /n. congregation集會(huì)

aggregate /n. aggregation聚集體segregate /n. segregation分開狀態(tài)，隔離gregarious:tendingtoassociatewithothersofonekind;socialegregious:conspicuouslybad;flagrantdesegregation:??33apartheid:racialsegregation（尤其指南非當(dāng)局對(duì)黑人和其他有色人種進(jìn)行的）種族隔離制度=segregationquarantine:醫(yī)學(xué)隔離sequester:法律sequesterajurypartition:divisioninsulate:物理學(xué)(絕緣)isolatereclusive:withdrawfromthesociety:solitaryhermetic:isolatedretreat:(withdrawto)asecludedplace34字根問(wèn)題：一根多義parallelto平行，相似paramedic醫(yī)護(hù)人員paratrooper傘兵para-降落傘,保護(hù)paranoia多疑,妄想para-錯(cuò)亂paragon,paradigm,paradichlorobenzene,paralyze,paraphrase,paramount,….dependenton依靠，依賴overshadowedby被遮蔽了（抽象的意義）35“近義詞”區(qū)分Mimic:copyorimitatesomething.orsb.Emulate:trytoequalorsurpasssb.orsth.Simulate:imitatetheappearanceofsth.Imitate:mimicsomebodyResemble:havingsimilarappearanceorquality36mimic:copy,imitate,ape,mockemulate:rival,vie,competeresemblance:similarity,similitude,affinity,analogy37解題步驟讀句子，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)應(yīng)，內(nèi)容重復(fù)，找出空格的對(duì)應(yīng)部分根據(jù)重復(fù)原則，得出空格的意義，并根據(jù)意義來(lái)選擇選項(xiàng)*通讀全句，理解句意384.1TheMusesare___deities:theyavengethemselveswithoutmercyonthosewhowearyoftheircharms.ruefulingenuoussolicitousvindictivedispassionate39Deity:神Deify:idolizeApotheosis:thehighestpointofthedevelopmentofsomething;climax.Apotheosize:idolize40deity神；deify神化，崇拜piety虔誠(chéng)，pious虔誠(chéng)的reverenceReverend天主教的教士avengeoneselfonsb.報(bào)復(fù)wear磨損worn疲憊weary厭倦rue&ruth

&

ruthless殘忍rueful后悔的ingenuous坦誠(chéng)的withthe“U”ingenious天才的withthe“I”41如何更好記憶單詞solicit:懇求，索求pleadforsth.(少了啥)solicitous關(guān)心的，焦慮的solicitation

1,懇求;2,妓女拉客;3,招攬生意solicitude關(guān)心,焦慮,擔(dān)憂的事情OFrsoli(sollous=whole)+citude(citere=excited)同源：cite,recite,cited,excitedcitare:tocall,summon;rouse,excited;toputinmotion;stirup.42vindictive<>vindicateavenge,revenge,vengefulness,spite(malice),grudge,feud,retribution

=retaliation=reprisal,recrimination(counteraccusation),aneyeforaneye,titfortat,requital(return),repudiation(refusal,abjuration)thejudgeorderedthelandlordtopayhisformertenants$10000eachasrequitalforgoodslostordamagedintheapartmentfireThealliesthreatenedeconomicreprisalsagainsttheinvadingcountryVotersseemedsatisfiedbythecandidate’spublicrepudiationofthebeliefsofanorganizationtowhichhehadbrieflybelongedasayouth.43vendetta血腥的仇殺vforvendettaV字仇殺隊(duì)GeorgeOrwell奧威爾《1984》(1949)GuyFawkesMaskbigbrother老大哥Newspeak新話MinistryofTruth真理部44VEricArthurBlair(25June1903

–21January1950),betterknownbyhispennameGeorgeOrwell,wasanEnglishauthorandjournalist.Hisworkismarkedbykeenintelligenceandwit,aprofoundawarenessofsocialinjustice,anintenseoppositiontototalitarianism,apassionforclarityinlanguage,andabeliefindemocraticsocialism.------Wiki45Themultiplyingvillainiesofnaturedoswarmuponhim.無(wú)數(shù)奸惡的天性集齊一身Disdainingfortune,withhisbrandish’dsteelwhichsmokedwithbloodyexecution.不以命運(yùn)的喜怒為意，揮舞血腥的寶劍。Weareofttoblameinthis.‘Tistoomuchprovedthatwithdevotionsvisageandpiousactionwedosugaro’erthedevilhimself.你這樣的例子實(shí)在是太多了，人往往用至誠(chéng)的外表和虔敬的行動(dòng)，掩飾一顆魔鬼般的心。46Who?啥寧？Whoisbuttheformfollowingthefunctionofwhat.AndwhatIamisamaninamask.身份僅是本質(zhì)的一種形式，而我的本質(zhì)是一個(gè)戴面具的人I’mnotquestioningyourpowersofobservation,I’mmerelyremarkingupontheparadoxofaskingamaskedmanwhoheis.我對(duì)你的觀察力沒什么疑問(wèn)，我只不過(guò)是指出一對(duì)矛盾的地方：?jiǎn)栆粋€(gè)戴面具的人是誰(shuí)有意義嗎？Butonthismostauspiciousofnights,permitmethen,inlieuof(lieutenant,L.T.)themorecommonplace

sobriquettosuggestthecharacterofthisdramatispersonae.那么在這最吉祥的夜晚請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我用不再平庸的方式來(lái)引出人物表里面的各位角色47Voila!Inview,

看哪！在您眼簾中的ahumblevaudevillian

veteran是一位低賤的雜耍老手castvicariouslyasbothvictimandvillain扮演著受害與加害者的雙重角色bythevicissitudesoffate.他在命運(yùn)的浮沉中隨波逐流48Thisvisage,nomereveneerofvanity這面孔，不徒是虛華的外表isavestigeofthevox

populi,nowvacant,vanished.它還是業(yè)已不再的人民呼聲的殘響However,thisvalorous

visitationofabygonevexationstandsvivified不過(guò)，不憚?dòng)谥靥嵛羧諢赖乃?依然活力盎然...49andhasvowedtovanquishthesevenalandvirulent

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van-guarding

viceandvouchsafingtheviolently

viciousandvoracious

violationofvolition.決心鏟除那些腐化墮落的毒蟲,他們是作惡的先鋒,他們代表了對(duì)自由意志肆無(wú)忌憚的惡意破壞Theonlyverdictisvengeance,avendettaheldasavotivenotinvain,forthevalueandveracityofsuch,shallonedayvindicatethevigilantandthevirtuous.對(duì)他們裁決只有復(fù)仇,這象征希望的血海深仇不會(huì)是徒然的.它的價(jià)值和真實(shí)性,終有一天會(huì)證明,那些高尚者和警醒者是對(duì)的50Verily,thisvichyssoiseofverbiage

veersmostverbose.

Soletmesimplyaddthatit'smyverygoodhonortomeetyouandyoumaycallmeV.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我這羅嗦的拉拉雜雜最終變得冗長(zhǎng)無(wú)比,所以請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我簡(jiǎn)單補(bǔ)充一下,認(rèn)識(shí)您是我的榮幸,您可以請(qǐng)叫我V51NataliePortman&HugoWeaving4.1TheMusesare___deities:theyavengethemselveswithoutmercyonthosewhowearyoftheircharms.ruefulingenuoussolicitousvindictivedispassionate53muse:beabsorbedinthoughtBemused困惑不解的；出神的Amusement消遣，娛樂Amusing有趣的，逗笑的museum:Mouseion,seatoftheMusesmusic:somethingrelatedtotheMuses54theNineMusesTheyarethesourceofinspirationCalliope:Museofheroicorepicpoetry;oftenholdingawritingtablet;amusicinstrumentofsteam-whistleClio:Museofhistory;oftenholdingascrollorclepsydra(waterclock)Erato:Museoflyricandlovepoetry;oftenplayingalyre

(lyric)Euterpe:Museofmusicorflutes;oftenplayingflutes;eu-美好55theNineMusesMelpomene:Museoftragedy;oftenholdingatragicmaskPolymnia:Museofsacredpoetryorofthemimicart;oftenshownwithapensivelook;poly-多Terpsichore:Museofdancingandchoralsong;oftenshowndancingandholdingalyre;terpsichorean與舞蹈有關(guān)的Thalia:Museofcomedy;oftenholdingacomicmask;thalian喜劇的Urania:Museofastronomy;oftenholdingaglobe;ura-天空56theFamousDad一個(gè)“奇怪”的現(xiàn)象一個(gè)完全不知道的領(lǐng)域一個(gè)完全不認(rèn)識(shí)的人一個(gè)熟悉的領(lǐng)域，還是不知道一個(gè)可能認(rèn)識(shí)的人，卻完全沒有聽說(shuō)過(guò)該評(píng)價(jià)58注意點(diǎn)遇到認(rèn)不得的名稱：統(tǒng)稱為XXX（首字母縮寫）59填空題的習(xí)慣不要刻意理解句子不要先讀選項(xiàng)，而應(yīng)該先讀題干正常的思維方式邊讀邊想的聯(lián)想習(xí)慣句子不說(shuō)，咱就什么都不知道6026.3Thehierarchyofmedicaloccupationsisinmanywaysa___system;itsstrataremain____andthepractitionersinthemhaveverylittleverticalmobility.61Blank(i)Blank(ii)AcasteDflexibleBtrainingEintactChealthFinferiorstratum:1.材料物質(zhì)大氣海洋語(yǔ)言等的層.2.地層.3.生物組織層.4.社會(huì)階層datum,momentum,dictum,substratumstrata(復(fù)數(shù)形式)=hierarchy:等級(jí)制度，僧侶統(tǒng)治inferior<>superiorintact:in+touch完整無(wú)缺的，未受損傷的TheEgyptiansbelievedthatinorderforthesoultopassintothenextlife,thebodymustremainintact;hence,topreserveit,theydevelopedtheproceduresofmummificationcaste印度的種姓制度Brahmann婆羅門(僧人和學(xué)者),Kshatriya剎地利(戰(zhàn)士和統(tǒng)治者),Vaishya吠舍(商人,農(nóng)民),Sudra首陀羅(農(nóng)奴,勞工,藝人),

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