2022年江蘇省常州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省常州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

2.He（）somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

3.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now（）

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

4.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

5.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot______fortheneedsofthepeople.Weneedmorebusesandsubways（）

A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.good

6.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

7.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

8.Itmaynot（）highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

9.OfcourseafterIgavehermyadvice,she_____goanddotheopposite（）

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.haveto

10.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

11.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

12.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership（）

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

13.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday（）

A.mustn’thavetakenpartin

B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin

C.needn’thavetakenpartin

D.couldn’thavetakenpartin

14.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

15.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

16.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

17.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______（）

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

18.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

19.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

20.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare（）untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

28.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

31.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

四、翻譯(10題)34.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.與我成長的地方相比，這個城鎮(zhèn)更加繁華，更加令人興奮（）

35.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

36.在當今時代，人們越來越多依靠計算機來解決各種各樣的難題

37.鑒于以上所述，我認為大學生有必要參加社會實踐

38.慶幸的是我們帶了地圖，要不然我們可能就迷路了（）

39.你走了這么遠的路，一定很累

40.（）在德國，工藝和對完美的追求結合在一起，形成了讓世界贊嘆不已的技術。

A.ItisinGermanythatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

B.Thatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

C.It’sGermany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionthatadmirestheworldover.

D.InGermany，craftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmiredtheworldover

41.在法國住了一年后，我對自己的法語水平信心大增（）

42.（）隨著石油工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多高質量的石油產(chǎn)品被生產(chǎn)出來。

A.Withthedevelopmentofpetroleumindustry，moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout．

B.Withtherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry，moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout．

C.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedinspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry．

D.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedfortherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry

43.Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsoftheeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____（）

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

45.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

46.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

47.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

48.Counterfeitmedicationsareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.

Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen（醋氨酚）.Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofthemedicineonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesiscounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.

Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms（全息圖）ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice

LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof（）

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.fakedrugs

D.onlinemedicine

49.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould（）

A.checkthewebsite

B.begoodatyourschoolwork

C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade

D.writeanapplicationform

50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

51.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

52.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph（Line2）mostprobablymeans______（）

A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentione

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.D【翻譯】我認為你最好堅持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。［考點］詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

2.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進房子。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時的時間標志詞，所以本句應用一般過去時。故選A

3.Aavailable意為可得到的，有售的；convenitent意為方便的；wonderful意為極好的；important意為重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確

4.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B我們的公共交通系統(tǒng)無法充分滿足人們的需求。我們需要更多的公共汽車和地鐵。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的，合乎需要的，一般用于beadequateforsth.結構中；complete:完全的，徹底的；normal:正常的；good:好的，優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

7.A下列是有關韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場合，盛會；case：事實，情況；situation：情況，形勢；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.D它可能不會帶來高收入，但可以讓他們感到自豪。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtake:把（某人或某物）從一個地方帶到另一個地方；afford:負擔得起，買得起；cause:引起，導致；bring:帶來，拿來，提供，供給。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.A句意：當然在我給她提完建議之后，她偏要去，并且跟我對著干。情態(tài)動詞題。must表示偏要，一定，指做令人不快的事情，與說話人的愿望相反。should（應該）、need（必須）、haveto（不得不）均不符合句意

10.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主從復合句，反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

11.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當祈使句以Let's開頭時，反意疑問句要用shallwe；當祈使句以Letus開頭時，反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

12.A任何一個對游泳有濃厚興趣的學生都能申請入會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題考查的是分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語的用法。分析句子結構可知，have和student之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。選項B中若把interesting改為名詞形式也正確；選項C中的interesting換成interested也是正確選項；選項D加上關系代詞who時也正確。故選A

13.D據(jù)我所知，她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了，所以她不可能去參加了昨天的派對。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，其否定形式不用mustn’t；shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應該做某事而實際上卻做了；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事，是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知，她不可能去參加了昨天的派對，是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測，應用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D

14.AA句意：預計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習慣用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

15.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因為；owingto:因為，由于；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

16.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復一遍電話號碼，以便她可以記下來。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，此處指雙方都知道的電話號碼，表示特指，因此第一個空應用定冠詞the；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，意為又一，再一，且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素|s|開頭的，所以第二個空應用不定冠詞a。故選B

17.C句意：她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被（某人）做

18.B我們昨天很失望，因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關系代詞或關系副詞引導限制性定語從句時，主要用在such（+n.）+as…（像……這樣的，像……這/那的），thesame（+n.）+as…（和……一樣的）,thesameas（同樣的人或事），suchas（這樣的東西或人）等結構中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況，as作狀語，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

19.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補，也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作（已完成），且在被動語態(tài)中，不定式中的to不能省略；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作（正在進行）。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知，enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成，所以應用不定式toenter。故選C

20.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable：可接受的，合意的；available：可用的，可獲得的；advisable：明智的，可取的，適當?shù)模籥pplicable：可適用的，可應用的。根據(jù)句意，選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.E

26.B

27.B

28.E

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.BB非謂語動詞作狀語時用主動形式還是被動形式取決于邏輯主語與動詞之間的關系，本句中town與compare之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式，故A、B兩項中compare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式不正確，且令人興奮的應為exciting；B、D兩項的區(qū)別在于定語從句的引導詞，因為先行詞為place，而定語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以從句的引導詞應為where。故選B

35.經(jīng)?？从⑽碾娪安粌H能提高你的英語聽力水平，還能幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能

36.Inourage,peopledependmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems

37.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithinkitisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice

38.AA根據(jù)題干可知，本句含有對過去情況的虛擬。四個選項都是由without引出的含蓄條件句，對過去情況進行虛擬時，謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthavedone，所以可排除選項B、D。另外，引導定語從句時，介詞后面不能用that，而應用which。故選A

39.Youmustbeverytiredaftersuchalongjourney

40.D根據(jù)漢語句子需注意幾點，……和……相結合，形成……應譯為…and…cometogetherin…。讓世界贊嘆不已的可譯為admiredtheworldover作后置定語。A選項漏譯了……和……相結合，形成……也未譯出讓世界贊嘆不已的技術；B選項漏譯了在德國，也未譯出讓世界贊嘆不已的技術；C選項譯成了強調句，主要強調Germany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfection，完全與原句不符。綜合可知D項最佳

41.AAA項用詞準確、翻譯貼切，與原意相符，為正確選項；B項中的lived一詞形式不正確，因其在介詞after后面，所以應用living，后一個分句的翻譯與原句所要表達的意思不符；C項錯譯了一年，ayearomore意為一年或更長時間；D項的時態(tài)、關鍵詞的翻譯、語義等與題干完全不符。故選A

42.B根據(jù)漢語句子結構，隨著……的發(fā)展可譯為由with引導的伴隨狀語結構，表示動作發(fā)生的原因。另外注意幾個詞的翻譯，迅速的，飛速的譯為rapid；高質量的譯為highquality；生產(chǎn)譯為turnout。選項D錯將生產(chǎn)譯為export（出口）；選項A漏譯了迅速（rapid）；選項C譯成了盡管石油工業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢（inspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry），與原句意思出入很大，且重復了選項D的錯誤。綜合上述分析可知，選項B為最佳譯文

43.中國將進一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟、擴大對外開放，這為海外企業(yè)提供了更多的商機。自改革開放以來，中國企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開展經(jīng)濟技術合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國企業(yè)的成長，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動中外企業(yè)進一步開展合作

44.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知，不同的國家有不同的習俗，我們應該了解各民族習俗的不同之處。故選B

45.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知，霍華德的父親一手創(chuàng)辦了休斯器材公司；他是一位工作狂，掙了很多錢；他想要什么就買什么。只有D項（他酗酒）文章中未提及。故選D

46.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知，側著睡的人通常很細心，很有自信。故選B

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