任務(wù)型閱讀專練 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)遷移】 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 上學(xué)期期中核心考點(diǎn)滿分突破

閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀專練2022—2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末考點(diǎn)大串講1．HarlandSanderswasbornintheUSAin1890，buthischildhoodwasnotahappyone.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlysix，sohismotherneededtofindajob.ShewenttoShirtfactoryandHarlandstayedathometolookafterhisyoungerbrother.Thatwaswhenhefirstlearnedtocook.Helefthomewhenhewastwelveandworkedonanearbyfarm.Afterthathehadalotofdifferentjobsandin1930hebecameaservicestationmanagerinCorbin，Kentucky.Hestartedcookingmealsforhungrytravelerswhostoppedattheservicestation，andsoonpeoplecameonlyforthefood.Harlandmovedtoa142﹣seatrestaurantacrossthestreetwherehecouldserveallhiscustomers.Overthenextnineyears，hedevelopedthesecretchickenrecipe（配方）thatmadehimfamous.Intheearly1950s，heclosedtherestaurantanddecidedtosellhisrecipetootherbusinesses.Thefirstofficial（正式的）Kentuckyfriedchicken（KFC）restaurantdidnotopenuntil1952.By1964.thereweremorethan600KFCsinNorthAmerica.ThatyearSanderssoldthecompany（公司）for2milliondollars，buthecontinuedtoworkasKFC'spublicspokesmanandvisitedrestaurantsallovertheworld.Hetravelled250，000mileseveryyearuntildiedin1980aged90.Sixyearslater，PepsiCoboughtKFCfor480milliondollars.TherearenowKFCrestaurantsinmorethan80countriesandtheysell2.5billionchickendinnerseveryyearandtherecipeisstillasecret.（1）WhatdidHarlandSandershavetodowhenhewas6？（2）Howlongdidittakehimtodevelophissecretchickenrecipe？（3）WhendidthefirstofficialKFCrestaurantopen？（4）WhatdidHarlandSandersdoafterhesoldtheKFCbusiness？（5）HowisHarlandSanders'chickenrecipenow？2．Nowmobilephonesbecomemoreandmorepopular.Shouldthemiddleschoolstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephones？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.John：Myschoolisfarawayfrommyhome.Ionlygohomeonweekends.Somyparentsboughtmeamobilephonetokeepintouch（聯(lián)系）withme.It'sconvenient.Idon'tneedtolookforICphonesanymore.Mary：Ithinkit'sbadforustousemobilephonesinclass.Butafterclasseswecanusethem.Wearen'tkidsanymore，andweknowwhenandwheretouseit，soteachersandparentsshouldbelieveusandletususemobilephones.Tony：IoftensendWeChatmessagestomyfriendsbymobilephone.Itwon'tcosttoomuch.It'sagoodwaytotalkwithmyfriendswhentheyarenotwithme.Andy：Ithinkmobilephoneisnotonlyatoolforcommunication，butalsoasymboloffashion.Ifyouhavenomobilephone，itmeansyouareoutoffashion.Inotherwords，it'scooltohaveamobilephone.Ted：Weallknowthatit'sconvenienttohavemobilephones.Butmanystudentsoftenusethemtoplaygamesorwatchvideos.It'sbadforourstudy.Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforstudentstohaveamobilephone.（1）WhendoesJohngohome？（2）WhendoesMarythinkwecanusemobilephones？（3）WhatdoesTonyoftendobyusingthemobilephone？（4）WhatdoesAndythinkofhavingamobilephone？（5）Howmanystudentsthinktheycanhaveamobilephone？3．IfyouliveintheUnitedStates，thelawsaysyoucan'thaveafull﹣timejobuntilyouare16yearsold．At14or15，youcanworkpart﹣timeafterschooloronweekends，andduringsummervacationyoucanwork40hourseachweek．Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14，youcan'tearn（賺）yourownmoney？Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings．Valerie，11，toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards．Lena，13，makesmoneybyknitting（織）dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors，andRiesasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople．Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem．Jasmine，13，writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!Earningislearning．Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney，youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinlife．Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers，usingtechnologyandusingyourtime．Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasierthanearningit；however，whenyoumakeyourownmoney，youdon'thavetodependonsomeoneelse．Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyourhandthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor．1．Cankidshavefull﹣timejobsattheageof17？2．Whencana15﹣year﹣oldkidworktoearnmoney？3．HowdoesRiesamakemoney？4．Accordingtothepassage，whatskillcankidslearnwhileearningmoney？5．Afterreadingthepassage，willyoubeactiveinpart﹣timejobs？．4．Areyoutiredafterstudyinghard？Americancountrymusicwilltakeyouawayforawhile.Theguitarsandsongswilltakeyoutomountainsandfieldsthere.Countrymusictalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.It'sthespiritofAmerica，easytounderstand，slowandbasic.CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manyofthesongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove，crops（莊稼）ordeath.Rural（鄉(xiāng)村的）lifecanbehard，sothewordsareoftensad.Atfirst，peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopular.Inthe1920speopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio，andtheymadethemintorecords.Whenpeoplemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork，theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome，CountryRoadiswell﹣knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.（1）Whatdoescountrymusictalkabout？（2）Wheredidcountrymusicdevelop？（3）Whyarethewordsoftensadincountrymusic？（4）Whenwerecountrysongsmadeintorecords？（5）WhowrotethesongTakeMeHome，CountryRoad？5．Aroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld，it'simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample，inChinait'sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact，ifarestaurantisn'tnoisyandlively，youmaythinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.However，inmanywesterncountries，restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud，otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremightevencomplaintotheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina，onepersonusuallypaysforeverybody.Inwesterncountries，onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients（宴請(qǐng)賓客），butwhenfriendseattogether，theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled"goingDutch（均攤費(fèi)用）".A