2023專業(yè)八級(jí)真題

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)2023專業(yè)八級(jí)真題2023專業(yè)八級(jí)真題PARTILISTENINGPREHENSIONSECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtopleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestopletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.SomeofthegapsmayrequireamaximumofTHREEwords.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournoteswhilepletingthetask.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Now,listentothemini-lecture.聽(tīng)力錄音下載：.oh100./cn//TEM/TEM8/204727072.ClassificationsofCulturesAccordingtoEdwardHall,differentculturesresultindifferentideasabouttheworld.Hallisananthropologist.Heisinterestedinrelationsbetweencultures.I.High-contextcultureA.feature-context:moreimportantthanthemessage-meaning:(1)__________i.e.moreattentionpaidto(2)___________thantothemessageitselfB.exles-personalspace-preferencefor(3)__________-lerespectforprivacy/personalspace-attentionto(4)___________-conceptoftime-beliefin(5)____________interpretationoftime-noconcernforpunctuality-nocontrolovertimeII.Low-contextcultureA.feature-message:separatefromcontext-meaning:(6)___________B.exles-personalspace-desire/respectforindividuality/privacy-leattentiontobodylanguage-moreconcernfor(7)___________-attitudetowardtime-conceptoftime:(8)____________-dislikeof(9)_____________-timeseenasmodityIII.ConclusionAwareneofdifferentculturalassumptions-relevanceinworkandlifee.g.business,negotiation,etc.-(10)_____________insuccessfulmunication參考答案：(1)contextofmessage(2)what'shappening/thecontext(3)closeopeople(4)bodylanguage(5)poly-chronic(6)messageitself(7)themessage(8)mono-chronic(9)lateness(10)greatinfluence/significanceTIPS：(1)根據(jù)原文中一句“Ahigh-contextcultureisacultureinwhichthecontextofthemessage,ortheaction,oraneventcarriesalargepartofitsmeaningandsignificance.”可知答案。(2)根據(jù)原文“Whatthismeansisthatinahigh-contextculture,moreattentionispaidtowhat'shappeninginandaroundthemessagethantothemessageitself.”可知答案。(4)根據(jù)原文“Andalsopeoplefromahigh-contextculturepayattentiontobodylanguage.”可得出答案。(5)根據(jù)原文“Peopleinhigh-contextcultures,areconsideredtohave,whatiscalledapoly-chronicattitudetowardtime.”可得出答案。(6)根據(jù)原文“Alow-contextcultureisoneinwhichthemessage,theeventortheactionisaseparateentity,havingmeaningontoitself,regardleofthesurroundingsorthecontext.”可得出答案。(7)根據(jù)原文“Andyou'llalsoseethatpeoplemightpayleattentiontobodylanguage,becauseasIsaid,themessageis,themessageiseverything.”可得出答案。(8)原文提到在low-contextculture中，人們對(duì)時(shí)間的態(tài)度可稱為mono-chronic。(9)根據(jù)原文“Peopleinalow-contextculturewouldbemuchmoreupsetwithlateness,becausetheyfeelthateveryoneshouldfollowthesametime.”可得出答案。(10)根據(jù)文章末尾局部“Ifyou'reinbusiness,negotiations,interpersonalrelations,ifyou'redealingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesinanyway,it'sgoingtoaffecteverypartofyourlife.Inanymulti-culturalsituation,theseassumptionsneedtobetakenintoaccountforsuccessfulinteractions.”可知，在商務(wù)活動(dòng)、會(huì)談、人際交往中，與來(lái)自不同文化的人打交道時(shí)，這些想法對(duì)成功的交際起著非常重要的作用。script:ClassificationsofCulturesGoodmorning,everyone!Today,we'lllookatcultureorratherclassificationsofcultures.Usually,whenwedealwithdifferentpeople,wedealwiththemasifwewereallmembersofthesameculture.However,it'spossiblethatpeoplefromdif