人教版高中英語必修一Unit1完整

人教版高中英語必修一Unit1完整第1頁/共77頁Friendsarehelpful.Friendsaregoodcompanies.Friendscansharemyhappiness,worriesandsecrets.Whydoyouneedfriends?第2頁/共77頁Someproverbsaboutfriendship

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患難見真情。Friendshipislikewine,theolder,thebetter.

友誼如美酒，越醇越濃厚。Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生沒有朋友，如同生活沒有太陽。第3頁/共77頁BrainstormingWhat

qualities(品質(zhì))

shouldagoodfriendhave?ILeadin第4頁/共77頁BrainstormingWhatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?bravehonestresponsiblegeneroushumoroushelpfulpatientkindheartedwiseopen-mindedprettyloyal慷慨大方的有耐心的有責(zé)任心的心胸開闊的第5頁/共77頁DothesurveyonP1byyourself.Thenaddupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.

IIWarmingUp第6頁/共77頁Scoringsheetforthesurveyonpage11.A1B3C22.A1B2C33.A1B2C34.A3B2C15.A0B3C0Score第7頁/共77頁4-7points:

Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherignoreyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.

WarmingUp第8頁/共77頁8-12points:

Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.WarmingUp第9頁/共77頁13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedtobalanceyourneedsandthoseofyourfriends.Welldone!WarmingUp第10頁/共77頁Unit1FriendshipPeriod2Reading第11頁/共77頁Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?Aboy&hisdog

Pre-reading第12頁/共77頁CJ7Totoro

（龍貓）第13頁/共77頁Doyouknowthisgirl?第14頁/共77頁Reading

Anne’sBestFriend

第15頁/共77頁AftertheGermaninvasion(侵略)of1940,Annewasforcedtoleaveherschool.Almostrightaway,theGestapo(蓋世太保)begantosendthousandsofDutchresisters(反抗者)toslavelabourcampsinGermany.TheninFebruary1941theGestapobegantoarrestJews.ItwasatthismomentthatOttoFrankmadeplanstohidehisfamily.TheymovedtoAmsterdam,NetherlandsBackgroundInformation第16頁/共77頁

安妮·弗蘭克的《安妮日記》后被譯成55種文字，它的文學(xué)價(jià)值得到了世界各國讀者的認(rèn)同，并被改編成電影和話劇。

安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份禮物——一本日記本，并將其化名為Kitty，以書信的形式記日記。從日記的內(nèi)容我們可以知道，安妮與朋友相處融合，是一個(gè)很普通的女孩子，日記上還記錄著她在過著隱秘生活時(shí)與彼得得以接近，并喜歡上彼得的過程，以及她對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭的看法，從側(cè)面表現(xiàn)出安妮的成熟與樂觀。終于，不幸的事情發(fā)生了，他們被蓋世太保們發(fā)現(xiàn)，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在納粹集中營永遠(yuǎn)地閉上了眼睛。第17頁/共77頁TheSecondWorldWarandtheNazicrime納粹正在建設(shè)集中營納粹逼迫猶太人離開他們的家園被關(guān)在集中營中的猶太人猶太人排隊(duì)進(jìn)入后面的毒氣室被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子納粹屠殺猶太人的真實(shí)場景納粹正對(duì)著屠殺后幸存的婦女進(jìn)行掃射第18頁/共77頁第19頁/共77頁Herdiarywaspublishedafterthewar.第20頁/共77頁IIFastreading1.Readthefirstpartofthereadingpassageandanswerthesequestions:WhowasAnne’sbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?Herdiary―Kitty.DuringWorldWarII.Skimming第21頁/共77頁TheplaceofthestoryTheheroine’s（女主人公）fullnameHerbestfriendThelengthoftimeherfamilyhidawayThetimetheystartedtohideFillintheformbelow:NetherlandsAnneFrank

herdiary--KittyovertwoyearsFastreadingScanningJuly1942第22頁/共77頁CarefulreadingAnne’sfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightskyeager渴望的

excited

興奮的anxious憂慮的sadlonelyearnest認(rèn)真的crazycalmfrightened恐懼的第23頁/共77頁1.Anneandherfamilyhidawayabout___beforetheywerediscovered.A.Twenty-fivemonthsB.TwoyearsC.Morethantwenty-fivemonthsD.Twoandahalfyears第24頁/共77頁2.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause____________.A.ofherinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensoC.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorsfortoolong第25頁/共77頁3.Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause__________________.A.theymightbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.

B.herfamilymightbedisturbedC.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroom第26頁/共77頁4.AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis___________.A.aboutAugust1944B.aboutFebruary1945C.aboutDecember1944D.aboutNovember1944第27頁/共77頁LanguagePoints第28頁/共77頁Begoodto對(duì)……友好Begoodat擅長……Begoodofsb.todosth.某人做某事機(jī)具善意Youmustbegood____youradoptiveparents.你必須對(duì)你的養(yǎng)父母好。Heisnotgood____thegame.他不擅長這種游戲。Itismostgood____youtocometoseehim.你能來看他你真是太好了。toatof第29頁/共77頁addup合計(jì)，加起來（可分開使用）addupto總計(jì)共達(dá)

e.g.Thesefiguresadduptofifty.add…to…把…加…e.g.Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?Addfueltothefire.(火上澆油)addto增加，增添

e.g.Whathesaidaddedtoourdifficulties.

add第30頁/共77頁upset

adj.

[afterverb]

[beupsetabout…由于…心煩意亂]

Don‘tbeupsetaboutthedress.[beupsettodo]Shewasveryupsettohearthenews.[beupsetthat(從句)]Hewasveryupsetthatyoudidn'treplytohisletters.upsetv.使…不安/心煩意亂e.g.Hisstrangebehaviorupsethisfather.第31頁/共77頁ignore+n./pron.忽視，不理會(huì)

e.g.Heignoredmyadvice.

Ismiledatherbutshejustignoredme.calm…down/calmdown冷靜下來/平靜下來

e.g.Haveaglassofbrandy—itwillhelptocalmyoudown.第32頁/共77頁辨析：calm,quiet,silent,stillCalm（天氣，水面）風(fēng)平浪靜，（人）鎮(zhèn)定自如Quiet：寧靜，安靜，側(cè)重沒有響聲；指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫和Silent：沉默的，不說話的Still：指人時(shí)側(cè)重一動(dòng)不動(dòng)；指物時(shí)側(cè)重靜止不動(dòng)第33頁/共77頁Theseawas____afterthestorm.Theofficeraskedthesoldiertokeep____.Sheisashygirlandalwayskeeps____inclass.Pleasekeep____whenyouarelisteningtothelecture.calmstillsilentquiet第34頁/共77頁Havegotto不得不，必須=havetoHaven’tgotto不必=don’thaveto=needn’t第35頁/共77頁

concerned

adj.

beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心/憂慮…I’mabitconcernedabout/foryourhealth.[beconcerned

that]

Aren’tyouconcerned(that)shemighttellsomeone?[beconcernedwith…與…有關(guān)][asfaras/sofarasIamconcerned…就我而言]第36頁/共77頁Looseadj.松的，松開的（loosenv.解開，放松）反義詞tightadj.緊的（tightenv.使變緊，使緊繃）Thedogmustnotbeleftloose.Pleasetightentheropeandneverloosenit.這狗切不可不加約束，把繩子緊一緊，萬不可松開。第37頁/共77頁Gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查，完成，用完。Goby逝去，過去Gowrong出毛病Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanydisasters.Theywentthroughtwocavesbeforegettingtothedestination.通過經(jīng)歷，遭受穿過第38頁/共77頁Setdown放下，記下，登記=writedownSetaboutdoingsth.Setouttodosth開始，著手做某事第39頁/共77頁Aseriesof一連串的；一系列的，一套Aseriesof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Aseriesofexperimentswascarriedbythemtotestthenewdrug.他們對(duì)這種新藥進(jìn)行了一連串的實(shí)驗(yàn)。第40頁/共77頁Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。賓語從句是含有一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因狀語從句只能用because引導(dǎo)，不能用since或as。其中Iwonderif是口語中的一個(gè)常用句型，意為“我不知是否。。?！盜wonderifyoucancometomyhelp.第41頁/共77頁Outdoorsadv.在戶外，在野外Indoorsadv.在室內(nèi)Outdooradj.戶外的，露天的Indooradj.室內(nèi)的Peoplegooutdoorstoenjoythecoolbreezeofautumn.Dowith=dealwith處理，與…有關(guān)第42頁/共77頁P(yáng)owern.能力，力量，權(quán)利Powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的Ourcountryhasgreatlyincreasedinpower.短語：Beinpower執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)Cometopower上臺(tái)Havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力Beyond/outofone’spower超出某人的能力，力所不及第43頁/共77頁辨析：power,strength,force,energyPower:主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，還可指職權(quán)或政權(quán)（權(quán)利）Strength：說人時(shí)，指力氣；說物時(shí)，指強(qiáng)度。還可指優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處。（力氣）Force：指自然界的力量；也可指暴力，勢力，軍事力（暴力）Energy：主要指人的精力或自然界的能量。（能源）第44頁/共77頁ThePartycameto____atthelastelection.Gandiinsistedonwinningindependencebypeacefulstruggles,notby____.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____.Mathisoneofhermany____.powerforceenergystrength第45頁/共77頁Onpurpose故意地=bydesign反義詞Bychance=byaccident偶然的Imethimbychanceyesterday.昨天我偶然遇見了他。第46頁/共77頁Inorderto(dosth.)為了……;以便……HegetsupearlyeverydayinordertolearnEnglishwell.為了學(xué)好英語，他每天很早起床。

第47頁/共77頁Itisthefirst/secondtimethat……的含義是“這是某人第一次或第二次做某事”。That從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。若is改成was，則that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat+過去完成時(shí)Itisthesecondtimethatwehaveseenher.這是我們第二次見到她。第48頁/共77頁WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?Nolonger=not…anylonger(和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，指時(shí)間，狀態(tài)，距離上的不再)=nomore=not…anymore（指程度和次數(shù)上的不再）Thebabycriednolonger.Ican’thelphimanymore.第49頁/共77頁Shefounditdifficulttosettle……分析：句子中的it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式Ithinkitnotimpossibleforthefootballteamtocatchupwiththetopfootballteamsintheworld.我認(rèn)為這支足球隊(duì)趕上世界頂尖水平的足球隊(duì)不是不可能的。第50頁/共77頁Settlevi.安家，定居，停留

vt.解決Aftersettlinginthevillageforthreeweeks,hewenttoShanghai.Haveyousettledallyourproblems?第51頁/共77頁Suffer遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷sufferfrom遭受，承受Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.他感到孤獨(dú)，但他得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。第52頁/共77頁Recovervi.&vt.痊愈，恢復(fù)，重新獲得Recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)Thepolicerecoveredthestolenmotorbikeforthewomanandthewomanrecoveredfromdepression.警察為這位婦女找回了被偷的摩托，這位婦女不再沮喪了。第53頁/共77頁Get/betiredof對(duì)……厭煩Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.他們已經(jīng)厭倦了出名。第54頁/共77頁Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.Havetrouble/difficultywithsb在與某人相處方面有麻煩Havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩Atthemoment此刻，現(xiàn)在，目前，當(dāng)時(shí)Inamoment一會(huì)，不久，立即，馬上第55頁/共77頁Getalong/onwith與……相處，進(jìn)展Getalongwellwith與某人相處得好Sinceweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithoneanother.既然我們都住在同一個(gè)屋檐下，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何彼此相處。第56頁/共77頁Fallinlove動(dòng)作Beinlove狀態(tài)Theyfellinlovelastyear.Theyhavebeeninloveforthreeyears.第57頁/共77頁AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.本句為主從復(fù)合句。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。主句中it作形式賓語，hard為賓語補(bǔ)足語，真正的賓語是后面的不定時(shí)短語。Ifindit+形容詞forsbtodosth我發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)某人來說做某事……第58頁/共77頁Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.在英語中，若強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、表語和狀語，要用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that……;若要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞則要用助動(dòng)詞do。do只有do，does，did三種形式，其后要用動(dòng)詞原形。我昨天的確完成作業(yè)了。他的確愛好集郵。Ididfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Shedoeslikecollectingstamps.第59頁/共77頁Gratefuladj.感激的，表示謝意的Begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感激某人Wearegratefultoyouforallyouhavedone.第60頁/共77頁嘲笑經(jīng)歷，遭遇躲藏記下流水帳對(duì)…感到狂熱令人…心迷神往熬夜故意為了好好看一看碰巧關(guān)窗被…的力量鎮(zhèn)住了一年半laughatgothroughhideawaysetdownaseriesoffactsbecrazyaboutkeepsbspellboundstayawakeonpurposeinordertohaveagoodlookathappentoshutthewindowsholdsbinthepowerofayearandahalf第61頁/共77頁15.把..加起來16.得分17.平靜下來18.不得不19.對(duì)…擔(dān)心;關(guān)心20.期末考試21.面對(duì)面地22.不再….23.與…相處24.在黃昏25.對(duì)…厭煩addupgetthepoints/scorescalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutend-of-termexamfacetofacenolonger/notanylongergetalongwithatduskbe/gettiredof

第62頁/共77頁ISBExercises1.

Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.1)_______2)_______3)_______________4)_______5)_______notinsideabuildingfeelingdisturbedtobeworriedaboutfree,nottieduptoexperiencesomethingoutdoorsupsetbeconcernedaboutloosegothrough第63頁/共77頁SBExercises6)_______7)_______8)_______9)_______10)_______totakenonoticeofstayingclosetoandlookingatsomebodytobecomequietafternervousactivitypieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindownumberofthingsthathappenoneafteranotherignorefacetofacecalmdowncurtainseries第64頁/共77頁

Anne’ssister,Margotwasvery________thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgotto__________allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficultgosettleand__________inthehidingplace,becauseshewas_________________whethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.upsetgothroughconcernedaboutcalmdown2.Completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrasesabove.SBExercises第65頁/共77頁Whatshereallymissedwasgoing________andwalkingthedogforherneighbour.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun____inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour__________thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!looseoutdoorsfacetofaceSBExercises第66頁/共77頁3.Completethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.1)Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestopped__________offerhelp.2)“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyand______?Itwillonlymakeherworse,”saidthedoctor.3)AfterPeterdied,George__________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.inordertodustysetdownSBExercises第67頁/共77頁4)Whenthestreetlightsgoon________,theymakeabeautifulpicture,sodifferentfromthedaytime.5)Goodfriendsdonot_____________whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.6)AlthoughTimandMikecomefrom__________differentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.atduskaddupentirelySBExercises第68頁/共77頁UnitOneFriendship

Writing第69頁/共77頁DearMissWang,I’mastudentfromHuzhouSeniorHighschool.Ihaveaproblem.I’mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.SoIfeelquitelonelysometimes.Idowanttochangethissituation.ButIdon’tknowhow.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemes