2019年英語(yǔ)新外研必修四講義Module2SectionⅡIntroductionReading-LanguagePoints

Section_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫(xiě)得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.wiren．電線2.displayvt.展示；陳列3.cabn.出租汽車；計(jì)程車4.receiptn.收據(jù)5.faren.車費(fèi)6.destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)7.routen.路線8.providevt.提供9.singlen.單程票10.returnn.往返票Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.suburbanadj.郊區(qū)的；市郊的→suburbn．市郊；郊區(qū)2.permitn．執(zhí)照；許可證vt.允許→permissionn．允許3.impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的→impressvt.給……留下印象→impressionn．印象4.limitvt.限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．限制；限度5.explorevt.探索→explorationn．探索→explorern．探險(xiǎn)家6.convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen．方便，便利1.displayvt.展示；陳列[詞塊]ondisplay在展覽2.faren．車費(fèi)[聯(lián)想]各種“費(fèi)”用大集合①tuitionn．學(xué)費(fèi)②tipn．小費(fèi)③feen．費(fèi)；服務(wù)費(fèi)，酬金④admissionn．指入場(chǎng)費(fèi)3.providevt.提供[聯(lián)想]“提供”高頻詞匯一覽①offerv．主動(dòng)提供②supplyv．供應(yīng)③equipv．裝備④furnishv．供應(yīng)4.permitv．允許[聯(lián)想]“允許與禁止”詞匯小結(jié)①allowv．允許②forbidv．禁止③banv.&n．禁止④prohibitv．禁止5.cabn．出租汽車；計(jì)程車[聯(lián)想]①cab/taxi出租車②ambulance救護(hù)車③fireengine消防車④policecar警車⑤bus公共汽車，公交車⑥truck載重汽車6.singlen．單程票[聯(lián)想]returnn．往返票二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.beconnectedto...與……相連2．be/getstuckin被困在……3．innotime馬上；一會(huì)兒4．makesure確保，保證5．bemarkedin用……(某種語(yǔ)言、顏色等)做標(biāo)記6．getaround/round到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)7．haveagoodviewof好好地看；飽覽8．underconstruction正在建設(shè)之中9．beworthdoingsth.值得做某事1.raiseyourhand舉手；招手2．businesspermit營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照3．publictransport公共交通4．getcrowded變得擁擠5．therushhour交通高峰期6．inthesuburb在郊區(qū)7．ForbiddenCity紫禁城8．undergroundline地鐵線9．a(chǎn)skforareceipt索要發(fā)票三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，馬上就會(huì)有出租車開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)。“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。Follow_your_doctor's_advice,_andyouwillget/bebettersoon.接受醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)的。2.It'sagoodideatoavoidpublictransportduringtherushhour.明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期乘坐公共交通工具。it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)toavoidpublictransport。It_is_impossible_for_him_to_sleeponsuchasmallbed.他睡在這么小的床上是不可能的。3.Faresarecheap,startingat1yuan.這些車車費(fèi)便宜，一元起價(jià)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Iwakeupeverymorning,feeling_energeticandreadytostartanewday.每天早晨醒來(lái)，我都感到精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始新的一天。4.Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.1路到100路公共汽車都是僅限于市中心內(nèi)的。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。Thenewschoolbagsandbooksdonated_by_some_warm-hearted_peoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.熱心人士捐贈(zèng)的新書(shū)包和書(shū)籍前天已經(jīng)被送到這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校。1．(教材P11)Thisbusisconnectedtoelectricwires.這輛公共汽車與電線連接。connectv．連接，聯(lián)系(1)connect...to/with...把……與……連接，使……與……相連beconnectedto與……相連beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系(2)connectionn.聯(lián)系inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)①EnglandisconnectedtoEuropemainlandbytheEnglishChannel.英格蘭通過(guò)英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相連。②Ifyouwanttogettheinformation,youmustconnectyourcomputerto/withthedatabasefirst.如果你想獲得信息，必須先把你的電腦連接到數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。③Theword“blue”isalwaysconnectedwiththecolorofthesky.單詞“blue”往往和天空的顏色聯(lián)系起來(lái)。④Thatisaproblemin_connection_withpolitics.那是一個(gè)和政治有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。2．(教材P11)Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam？你曾經(jīng)被困于交通阻塞中嗎？be/getstuckin被困/陷在……①Youshouldgetupearlysothatyouwon'tgetstuckinthetrafficjam.你應(yīng)該早起，這樣才不會(huì)趕上交通阻塞。②Theschoolbusgot_stuck_inthemudthismorning.Asaresult,wewerelateforschool.今天早上校車陷在泥里了。結(jié)果我們上學(xué)遲到了。getdressed穿衣getlost迷路getmarried結(jié)婚gethurt受傷③Althoughhisparentsopposedhisdecision,hegot_marriedtothedisabledgirl.盡管他父母反對(duì)他的決定，但他還是與那位殘疾女孩結(jié)婚了。④Hewon'tgetlost—hehasagoodsenseofdirection.他不會(huì)迷路的——他有很好的方向感。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“被困在……中”的其他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：①be/getcaughtin②be/gettrappedin3．(教材P12)Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，馬上就會(huì)有出租車開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)。innotime立刻，馬上atatime一次；每次atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度atnotime決不，任何時(shí)候都不(位于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝)allthetime一直fromtimetotime有時(shí)，不時(shí)aheadoftime提前intime及時(shí)；最終ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)①Thechickenwassodeliciousthatitwaseatenupinnotime.這些雞肉如此美味以至于一會(huì)兒就被吃光了。②At_one_time,_halfthelandontheearth'ssurfacewascoveredbyforest.曾經(jīng)，地球表面有一半的土地被森林所覆蓋。③At_no_timedidtheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.他們實(shí)際從未違反比賽規(guī)則，懲罰他們是不公平的。④Thedoctoraskedhimtotakethreepillsatatime.醫(yī)生要他每次服三粒藥。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“立刻，馬上”的短語(yǔ)還有：atonce,rightnow,rightaway等。4．(教材P12)Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.你得確保出租車有營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照，并且一定要索取發(fā)票。permitn．執(zhí)照；許可證vt.允許；許可(1)abusiness/drivingpermit營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照/駕駛執(zhí)照(2)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事(3)Weather/Timepermitting(＝Ifweather/timepermits)如果天氣/時(shí)間允許的話①Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdrivingwithoutadrivingpermit.這個(gè)年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無(wú)證駕駛。②Novisitorsarepermittedto_take(take)photoshereunlesstheyhaveapermit.除非游客有許可證，否則不準(zhǔn)在這里拍照。③Wedon'tpermitchatting(chat)duringworktime.上班時(shí)間我們不許聊天。④Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting(permit)．天氣允許的話，我們將在花園里舉辦派對(duì)。5．(教材P12)PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.公共交通為(人們)瀏覽北京提供了一種低價(jià)位的出行方式。getaround/round四處走動(dòng)，到處旅行；(消息等)傳開(kāi)①M(fèi)anypeoplelikegettingaroundallovertheworld.許多人喜歡到全世界各處旅行。②Itquicklygotaroundthatthepriceofporkhadrisensharply.豬肉價(jià)格大幅度上漲的消息很快傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。getthrough做完；通過(guò)；接通(電話)getover克服getacross被理解；被明白getawayfrom擺脫；逃離getdownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事getalong/onwith相處；進(jìn)展③Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.不管怎么說(shuō)，我們現(xiàn)在在這兒，因此讓我們著手處理一些重要的工作吧。④I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican'tseemtogetthrough.整個(gè)晚上我都一直在努力給查爾斯打電話，但肯定是網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障了，我似乎無(wú)法接通。⑤Itisdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis.要真正理解這是多么令人興奮的事并不容易。6．(教材P12)However,thereisalsoanightbusservice,providedbybuseswithanumberinthe200s.不過(guò)，也有夜班車，編號(hào)在200到300之間。providevt.提供eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(providesb.withsth.,providesth.forsb.))為/向某人提供某物provided/providingthat...假如，在……條件下①Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingeveryefforttoprovidemorejobs.沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)檎诒M一切努力提供更多的工作崗位。②Themediaprovideslotsofinformationforuseveryday.＝Themediaprovidesuswithlotsofinformationeveryday.媒體每天為我們提供大量的信息。③Provided/Providing(provide)thathedoesn'tagreetohelpus,whoshouldweturntoforhelp?假如他不同意幫助我們，我們?cè)撓蛘l(shuí)求助？[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“給某人提供某物”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(supplysb.withsth.,supplysth.tosb.))向某人提供/供應(yīng)某物②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(offersb.sth.,offersth.tosb.))給某人提供某物7．(教材P12)TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.北京有四條地鐵線，還有幾條線正在建設(shè)之中。underconstruction正在建設(shè)之中underattack遭受打/攻擊underrepair在修理中undercontrol在控制之中underdiscussion在討論中underexamination在檢查中underconsideration在考慮中①Thenewbuildingisunderconstruction.Itwillbecompletednextmonth.這座新的大樓正在建設(shè)之中。它將于下個(gè)月竣工。②Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.當(dāng)動(dòng)物遭到攻擊時(shí)它會(huì)跑掉，也會(huì)反擊。③Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuildingunder_control.消防隊(duì)員很快使樓房里的火情得到了控制。④Howtoimproveourenvironmentisstillunder_discussion.如何來(lái)改善我們的環(huán)境仍在討論之中。⑤Theplantoprotectwildanimalsinthisareaisunderconsideration.保護(hù)這個(gè)地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物的計(jì)劃正在考慮之中。8．(教材P12)Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.地鐵快捷方便，但是，交通高峰時(shí)段情況就可能非常糟糕。convenientadj.方便的；便利的(1)if/whenitisconvenienttosb.如果某人方便的話/當(dāng)某人方便時(shí)It'sconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(2)conveniencen.方便，便利(反義詞inconvenience)forconvenience為方便起見(jiàn)atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候①Phonesmakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletomakecontactwithrelativesandfriends.手機(jī)使得人們與親戚朋友聯(lián)系起來(lái)更方便。②Ifitisconvenienttoyoutoday,pleasebringyourbusinesspermittome.如果你今天方便的話，請(qǐng)把你的營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照給我拿來(lái)。③Canyoucomeandgivemeahandat_your_convenience?你能在方便的時(shí)候過(guò)來(lái)幫我一把嗎？[名師點(diǎn)津]convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用人作主語(yǔ)，要用事物作主語(yǔ)或用it來(lái)充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。類似的形容詞還有important,necessary,possible等。9．(教材P12)Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車是值得一坐的。beworth＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.值……錢(qián)；值得……,doing值得做))①Thebookintendedforchildrenisworth20dollars.這本兒童讀物值20美元。②Jimaskedmewhetherthebookwasworthreading(read)asecondtime.吉姆問(wèn)我這本書(shū)是否值得再讀一次。(1)worthyadj.應(yīng)得的；值得的beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone值得做(2)worthwhileadj.值得花(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、精力等)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.某事值得做③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering(consider)．＝Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofbeing_considered(consider)．＝Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyto_be_considered(consider)．＝Itisworthwhileto_consider/considering(consider)hissuggestionputforwardattheconference.他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮。1．Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，馬上就會(huì)有出租車開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)。該句為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型。祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句；陳述句表示一種結(jié)果，故該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“If條件句＋主句”。①Takemoreexercise,andyouwillbestronger.＝Ifyoutakemoreexercise,youwillbestronger.多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，你就會(huì)更壯實(shí)的。與“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型相關(guān)的兩種變形：(1)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句，名詞詞組中通常含有more,another,further等。②Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.真危險(xiǎn)。再多邁一步，這個(gè)小孩就會(huì)掉進(jìn)井里。(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句＝If...not...，＋主句，or等表示否則，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。③Studyhard,or/otherwiseyouwillfailinyourexams.＝Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillfailinyourexams.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會(huì)考試不及格。[名師點(diǎn)津]以上結(jié)構(gòu)后面的陳述句多用表示將來(lái)意義的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。2．It'sagoodideatoavoidpublictransportduringtherushhour.明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期乘坐公共交通工具。(1)句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)toavoidpublictransport。①It'sbadmannerstostareatothers.盯著別人看是不禮貌的。(2)it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)可以是不定式、動(dòng)名詞和名詞性從句。②Itwasprettyhardforhimto_bring(bring)upthechildonhisown.他很難獨(dú)自養(yǎng)育孩子。③It'snousecomplainingwithouttakinganyaction.不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒(méi)有用的。④Itisasurprisethatyougavesuchananswertothequestion.你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題做了這樣的回答，令人吃驚。⑤Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.他突然想到第二天上午他要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itisawasteoftimetalking(talk)aboutsuchuselessthings.2．Stuck(stick)inthetrafficjamfortwohours,theywerelatefortheweddingparty.3．Wedon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren'tpermittedto_smoke(smoke)intheclassroom.4．Theemailreceived(receive)yesterdaywasaboutthemeetingto_be_held(hold)tomorrow.5．Anotherday,andI'llfinishmyjob.6．Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisionsatyourearliestconvenience(convenient)．7．Theoldtempledatesbackto1296AD.Itiswellworthvisiting(visit)．8．Hesaidthatweshouldgetthroughthehardtimestogether.Ⅱ.選詞填空getaround，innotime，bestuckin，forconvenience，beconnectedwith，underconstruction1．Theflowersweresolovelythattheyweresoldoutin_no_time.2．Thenewsaboutthemoviestars'divorcegot_aroundontheInternet,whichmadethemupset.3．Thebuildingunder_constructionwillbeusedasapubliclibrarywhencompleted.4．For_convenience,_wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.5．Isthereanyevidencethatheis_connected_withtheaccident?6．Theywere_stuck_inthetrafficjamfornearlyanhour.一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Doyoubelievethatthere'saconnection(聯(lián)系)betweensmokingandheartdisease?2．Timepermitting(允許),Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.3．Wehaveprovided(提供)largeamountsoffoodandclothingfortheearthquake-strickenareas.4．Manyartistshopetoputtheirworksondisplay(展示)inNewYork.5．Ipaidthebillbutheneglectedtogivemeareceipt(收據(jù))．6．Alackofformaleducationwilllimit(限制)yourjobopportunities.7．Wearrivedatourdestination(目的地),tiredandhungry.8．Therearesomeveryimpressive(給人印象深刻的)buildingsinthetown.9．Nowadaysmanycountriesbegintoexplore(探索)space.10．Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenience(方便)toourlife.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Passengersarepermittedcarryonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.carry前加to2．Takethechance,andyouwillregretit.and→or/otherwise3．Hehadtoprovidehisfamilyforfoodandclothes.for→with4．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thebookisgoodworthreading.good→well5．Innotimewillhetellyouthetruth.In→At6．Theroomiscomfortableforustolive.live后加_in7．Itisunclearthatthemeetingwillgoaheadasplanned.that→whether8．It'shightimethatIgotdowntoreflectonmymistakes.reflect→reflectingⅢ.完成句子1．Ourteachersalwayspayattentiontoconnecting_theory_with/to_practice(理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際)．2.Thebusgot_stuck_in_the_heavy_snow(被困在大雪之中)andwehadtowalktherestoftheway.3．Thestoreprovides_customers_with_varieties_of_goods/provides_varieties_of_goods_for_customers(為顧客提供各種各樣的商品)everyday.4．Wearegoingtoholdapartynextweekend.Pleasecomeat_your_convenience/when_it_is_convenient_to_you(在你方便的時(shí)候)．5．It_hit/struck/occurred_to_me_that(我突然想起)Ihadforgottenherbirthday.6．Althoughthetwoboysdifferincharacter,they_get_along_well_with_each_other(他們相處得很融洽)．7．Whateveryousay,myparentswon't_permit_me_to_go_with_you(不允許我和你一起去)tonight.8．If_you_can_get_over_your_present_difficulties(如果你能克服目前的困難),theneverythingshouldbeallright.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Youcanusedifferentmeansoftransporttoget1.aroundinBeijing.2.Simply(simple)raiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskfor3.areceipt.Thereare20,000busesandtrolleybusesinBeijing,4.whichprovidesacheapwaytogetaround.Buttheycangetvery5.crowded(crowd),soit'sagoodidea6.to_avoid(avoid)themduringtherushhour.Touristsshouldn'tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthemost7.impressive(impress)routes.Minibusesofferanalternative8.toexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportandyoucanalwaysgetaseateveninrushhours.Undergroundtrainsarefastand9.convenient(convenience),butrushhourscanbeterrible.Tricyclesareworth10.using(use)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.Ⅴ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，這座城市有許多小汽車、公交車和電車(trolleybus)。在上下班的高峰時(shí)期(duringtherushhour)會(huì)很擁擠(getcrowded)，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市僅有幾條公路。令大家高興的是，一條新公路正在修建(underconstruction)。當(dāng)2020年完工時(shí)，它將與另一條公路相連接(beconnectedto)。我認(rèn)為人們出行(getaround)會(huì)更方便(convenient)，他們可以飽覽正在快速發(fā)展的城市的風(fēng)光(haveagoodviewof)。因此這條公路值得(beworthdoing)修建。With_the_development_of_economy,_there_are_many_cars,_buses_and_trolleybuses_in_this_city._It_can_get_crowded_during_the_rush_hour_because_there_are_just_a_few_roads_in_the_city._To_everyone's_joy,_a_new_road_is_under_construction._When_it_is_completed_in_2020,_it_will_be_connected_to_another_road._I_think_it_is_more_convenient_for_people_to_get_around_and_they_can_have_a_good_view_of_the_rapid_changing_city._So_the_road_is_well_worth_building.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空ItwasoneofthosecoldwinternightsintheHaightdistrictofSanFrancisco.Iwasdrivinganeyesore(難看的東西)thatcouldonlybe__1__asa“car”bysomeonewhowaseitherashamelessliaroragoodfriend.Itwasa__2__cartodrivebecauseyouhadtokeepyourfingersandtoescrossedtokeeptheenginerunning.ItriedtoimagineIwasdrivingahugeclumsy__3__；thatwayIdidn't__4__theslowspeed.ThatnightImusthaveuncrossedmyfingerstoscratchsomething.Thecar__5__inthemiddleofafour-lanestretchofOakStreet.I__6__foraplacetoturnoffThereIsat,in__7__eveningtraffic,astonsofsteelandplasticscreamedby.Inmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)Isawapairofheadlights__8__andstopbehindme.Iknewwhatwascoming.Soonthehornwouldstartandsomeonewouldbe__9__atme.ButIwas__10__.Astrangergotoutofthecarandcametomy__11__.Heshouted,“Doyouwanta__12__？”Iwassurprisedbutmusthave__13__intheaffirmative(確定).He__14__tohiscarandtwoteenspiledouttoapplythemselvestomybumper(保險(xiǎn)杠).WhenIwas__15__deliveredtoasidestreet,theygotbackintotheircarandrejoinedtheseaof__16__.Ididn'tgetto__17__them.OvertheyearsI'verealizedsomethingaboutthe__18__whostoppedtohelp.I'venoticedthateverytimeI'min__19__，heappears.Theonetruethinginthisworldisanunasked__20__providedbyastranger.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者駕著自己的老爺車上街時(shí)，汽車突然熄火了，作者正著急的時(shí)候，后面的司機(jī)下來(lái)幫作者把車推到了一邊。陌生人的幫助令作者無(wú)比感動(dòng)。1．A.laughedat B．referredtoC．lookeddown D．talkedabout解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者駕駛的老爺車十分難看，只有少數(shù)的人會(huì)把它當(dāng)作汽車。refertosth.as“把……當(dāng)作……”符合語(yǔ)境。2．A.difficult B．beautifulC．funny D．special解析：選A從下文作者要把手指和腳趾的勁都用上來(lái)駕駛車輛可知，他的車很難開(kāi)。3．A.truck B．elephantC．cow D．snail解析：選D從后文的“Ididn't__4__theslowspeed”可知，作者試圖把自己的車想象成一只巨大而笨拙的蝸牛。4．A.realize B．feelC．mind D．notice解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這兒是作者的自我安慰，把自己的車想象成蝸牛，他就不再介意車速慢了。5．A.broke B．diedC．slowed D．turned解析：選B從后文作者被困在車流里可知，他的車拋錨了。died是一種通俗的說(shuō)法，表示車“拋錨”。6．A.hoped B．a(chǎn)skedC．cared D．reached解析：選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者想找個(gè)地方轉(zhuǎn)彎，但街道上停滿了車子。hopefor表示“希望得到……”。7．A.late B．fastC．busy D．thick解析：選C從下文“車輪滾滾飛速而過(guò)”可知，街道上交通十分擁擠。表示交通擁擠，我們通常用busy或者h(yuǎn)eavy來(lái)形