2023年公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)題（附答案）

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)2023年公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)題〔附答案〕2023年公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)題〔附答案〕第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:1.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_________.Healwaysworkshard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studying21.Neitherherparentsnorshe__________thetwo_____________.A.remember…roomnumberB.remembers…roomnumbersC.remember…roomnumbersD.remembers…roomnumber22.Chinahas_____________population.A.alargeB.agreatdealofC.manyD.much23.I’dliketothankyouforthe_________youdidmetocleanmyhouse.A.favorB.helpC.aidD.assistant24.__________ofthemarenotstudents.Someofthemareteachers.A.OneB.BothC.AllD.None25.Theearthis49_____________ofthemoon.A.timesizeB.timethesizeC.timessizeD.timesthesize26.Therewasabird____________inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.flyingD.flied27.He______________herehalfanhourago,butheisstillonthewaynow.A.hadbeenB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen28.Youwon’tbediscouragedas_________asyouarestillhopeful.A.longB.wellC.soonD.far29.Seldom_____________suchagoodmovieinthatsmallcinema.A.wedoseeB.doweseeC.weseeD.seewe30.ThatwasthesecondtimeI______________thiscountry.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.hasvisited31.Eatingvegetables,_________isagoodhabit,isalwaysasuggestionforkeepinghealthy.A.whichBthatC.itD.what32.Everyyearmanypeople___________hungerinAfrica.A.diewithB.dieofC.diefromD.dieto33.Shewenthomeimmediately,___________aboutherbabywhowashomealone.A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worrying34.–Whoisthisletterwritten__________?--Mymother.Ihaven’tbeenwritingherforamonth.A.toB.byC.withD.in35.Thisisnotagoodtopicto_____________.A.talkB.betalkedC.talkaboutD.betalkedabout第二節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfanAmericanis36withyou,hewillputhisthumbandforefingerintoa37.ThatmeansOK.ButinBrazil,theverysignis38toberude.InPoland,aguestusuallypresentflowerstohishostess.Thenumbermustbeanodd(奇數(shù))one.39,thehostessisn’texpectedto40thecoverofthebunchofflowers.Andusually,redroseisasignoflove.Usuallywenodtoexpressouragreementandshakeourheadstoshowdisapproval.Toour41thesebodymovementsmeanthe42inBulgaria.(保加利亞)Arabsoftengreet43kissingonbothcheeks.Andthe44ofputtingahandonaperson'neckisdifferent45ChineseandAmericans.Crossing46legsintheUnitedStatesisasignof47relaxed.ButinKorea,it'snotallowed.InChinese,peoplehand48withbothhandsto49theirrespect,butforMuslims,theythinkthelefthandis50anddonoteatorpassanythingwithit.The51incustomsandculturesintheworldarereally52.Weshouldlearn53aboutthemtoavoid54.Then,wouldyoupleaseremember:WheninRome,doasthe55do.36.A.satisfyB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfaction37.A.circleB.roundC.ballD.ring38.A.considerB.considersC.consideringD.considered39.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor40.A.receiveB.repeatC.reviewD.remove41.A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisingD.surprised42.A.wrongB.oppositeC.sameD.different43.A.withB.toC.byD.as44.A.poseBgestureC.actionD.movement45.A.forB.fromC.atD.in46.A.oneB.onesC.one’sD.ones’47.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing48.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing49.A.showB.presentC.displayD.demonstrate50.A.cleanB.uncleanC.tidyD.untidy51.A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differ52.A.acceptableB.availableC.notableD.noticeable53.A.moreB.manyC.lessD.fewer54.A.embarrassB.embarrassingC.embarrassedD.embarrassment55.A.RomeB.RomesC.RomanD.Romans第三局部：閱讀理解閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMostpeopleagreethatfencing(擊劍)isonesportinwhichapersonmustbeatleast30yearsoldbeforehelearnsallheneedstoknowaboutthesport.ButClarkSummersoftheUniversityofDetroithasshownthatthisdoesn’talwayshavetobetrue.Clarkisadifferentkindoffencerinalotofways.HeisAmerican,whilemostfencersarefromthecountriesofEurope.Heisblackwhilemostfencersinthepasthavebeenwhite.Andheisonly22yearsold.ManypeoplethinkthatClarkisthemostpromisingfencerinthiscountrytoday.Althoughheisyoung,hehasbeenabletomasterthenecessaryskills.Alreadyhehaswonanumberoffencingcontests(競(jìng)賽)againstolderfencers.HeisalmostcertaintobeeamemberoftheU.S.Olympic(奧林匹克)fencingteam!”Thereisnorealdangerinfencing,today,”Clarksays.“ButIneverforgetthatfencingwasnotalwaysasport.Intheolddays,Peoplefencedtosettleaquarrel.Eachmatchwasamatteroflifeanddeath.IfthatcametrueinthematchesIplayintoday,everytouchagainstmewouldmeanthatIhadbeenwoundedorkilled.SoItrytoplayasiflwerefencingformylife.Idon’tliketheideaofbeingkilled!”56Mostpeoplethinkthat___________candofencing.A.kidsB.teenagersC.adultsD.seniorcitizens57.ClarkSummerisNOTprobablyfrom_______________.A.DetroitB.BostonC.SeattleD.Manchester58.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.AllthefencersarefromthecountriesofEurope.B.Clarkhaswonfewfencingcontestsagainstolderfencers.C.Inthepast,peoplefencedwhentheydisagreedwitheachother.D.Today,manyfencerswillgetwoundedorkilled.59.WecanjudgefromthepassagethatClarkworksveryhardbecause____________.A.thereisnorealdangerinfencingB.hedoesn’tliketheideatobekilledC.hewantstosettleallthequarrelsD.eachmatchisamatteroflifeanddeathBReadingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast.Thereisanotherlargereservoir(知識(shí)庫(kù))whichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsman(工匠)hassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthem.Theinformationfromthemdiffersfrom(不同于)thatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoretical(理論的')part--theexplanationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequentlyquitefantastic(神奇的).Butthedemonstration(示范)andreportofwhathappens,andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsareinpletelyunscientificterms(術(shù)語(yǔ)).Presentlythecollegestudentwilllearn,inthiscasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman,socanhe.Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)practiceshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms(習(xí)慣),offolklore(風(fēng)俗).Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage.60.Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide,confusedwilderness”refersto_____.A.personalexperienceB.wildweedsamonggoodplantsC.theinformationfromtheparentsD.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.ThecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildgrassB.Craftsman’sexperienceisusuallyunscientificC.Thecontemptuous(傲慢的)collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsmenD.Traditionalpracticesareasimportantasexperienceforthecollegestudent62.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat______.A.we’llinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthecollegeB.schoolsandbooksarenottheonlywaytoknowledgeC.scientificdiscoverieslatebasedonpersonalexperienceD.discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethemostimportantsourceofknowledgeforacollegestudent63.Theauthoradvisesthecollegestudentto______.A.becontemptuoustothecraftsmanB.bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientifictermsC.learnthecraftsman’sexperiencebyjudgingitcarefullyD.gainthecraftsman’sexperiencewithoutrejection64.Themainideaofthispassageisabout________.A.whattolearnfromtheparentsB.howtogainknowledgeC.whytolearnfromcraftsmanD.howtodealwithexperienceCGreeksoldierssentmessagesbyturningtheirshields(盾)towardthesun.Theflashesreflectedlightcouldbeseenseveralmilesaway.Theenemydidnotknowwhattheflashesmeant,butotherGreeksoldierscouldunderstandthemessages.A.fineweatherB.hightowerC.thespellingsystemD.armmovements66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.NeithertheGreeksoldiersnortheirenemycouldunderstandthemessage.B.Africansoldiersshoutedfromtowertotowertopassmessage.C.TelephonewasinventedbyaFrenchengineer.67.TheAfricanwayofmunicationsentmessages.A.inaspecialwayB.overaveryshortdistanceC.byamusicalinstrumentD.ataratherslowspeed68.Thewayofmunicationmadeuseofvisiblesigns.A.FrenchB.RomanC.AfricanD.AmericanDOneanswertothequestionoflandshortagewassuggestedbyanorganizationsomeyearsago.Acitywastobebuiltatsea,housing30,000people.Thesuggestionwastoshapethecitylikeaharbor(港口)。Theouterwalloftheharborwouldstandonsteelcolumnsrestingontheseabed.Naturallythiscouldonlybewherethewaterwasfairlyshallow.Thepeoplewouldliketoliveinflatsinthefiftymetrehighouterwall.Theflatswouldbeallfaceinwards,andwouldbemadeofconcrete(混泥土)andglass.Theglasswouldbespeciallymadeandcoloredtocontroltheheatandstronglightfromthesun.Theplannerscalledthismanmadeharborwouldbecalm.Onitwouldbefloatingislandscarryingmorebuilding:ahospital,twotheaters,museum,anartexhibitionhallandachurch.Ononeoftheislandswouldbeaspecialfactorytotakethesaltoutofseawaterandturnitintofreshwater.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofgas.Therewouldbeplatformsoutsidethemanwallforshipsbringingsupplies.Peoplecouldalsotraveltothemainlandbymotorboatorwaterplane.69.Whatwassuggestedabouttheconstructionofanewcityatsea?A.Thecitywastobedesignedtogetherwithaharbor.B.Thewallsaroundthecitywouldbemadeofsteelandglass.C.Thebuildingofthecitywouldrestonafloatingisland.D.Thepeoplewouldliveintallbuildingsurroundedbyawall.70.Howwouldfreshwaterbesuppliedtothecity?A.Bytreatingseawater.B.Bygettingitfromthesurroundingislands.C.Bybuildingasmalllakeoffreshwaterinsidethecity.D.Bytransportingitfromthemainland.71.Thesuggestionmadebytheorganizationistosolvetheproblemthat_______.A.thereisnotenoughspaceforbuildingcitesonlandB.landtransportationhasbecameincreasinglydifficultC.therearetoomanypeopleonlandD.presentcitiesareheavilypollutedbycars72.thepurposeofthewriteris-_______.A.tosuggesthownewtypeofharborcouldbebuiltatseaB.togiveadescriptionofanewtypecity.C.todrawpeoplesattentiontotheproblemofairpollution.D.tointroduceamewwayofbuildingharborcities.EWhataresomeofthestepsapersoncantaketopreventhishousefrombeingbrokenintowhileheisaway?Onestepistomakesurethatthehouseseemsalived-inone.Livingroomcurtainsshouldbepulleddownonlyhalf-way.Bedroomsthatusuallyhavethecurtainspulleddownatnightshouldbeleftdown.Anotheristomakesurethatalloutsidelocksarethedead-bolttype(雙保險(xiǎn)).Stillanotheristoleaveseveral100Wlightsburningandmakesurethatoneisinthekitchen.Lightsthatturnedonandoff