2022年四川省宜賓市王家鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省宜賓市王家鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何行業(yè)安全都應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，盡早解決安全問(wèn)題是為公司節(jié)約資金，這是不足為奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring詢(xún)問(wèn)；C.addressing設(shè)法解決；D.acquiring獲得。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“解決安全問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。2.Ijustwonder______hecamehere．Maybebytrain?

A．that

B.when

C．whether

D．how參考答案：D3.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.

—He_____,Ithink.It’snothisturn.

A.needn’thaveto

B.needn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.doesn’tneedto

參考答案：C略4.—IwasveryangrywithKelvinyesterday.—Iknowyourfeelings,butifyouforgivehim,you______abiggerman.A.willbe

B.havebeen

C.wouldbe

D.were參考答案：A5.vacation

A．cabbage

B．traffic

C．castle

D．escape

參考答案：D6.It’sdefinitely__

_thatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.nocoincidence

D.nohesitation參考答案：C7.Expecteverythingtogowrong

,andyoumaynotfeelquitesobadwhenitactuallydoes.A.indemand

B.inparticular

C.inplace

D.inadvance參考答案：D8.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C9.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardly________histrueintention.A.turnout B.leaveout C.makeout D.pickout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他說(shuō)的話(huà)太令人費(fèi)解了，我很難弄清他的真實(shí)意圖。A.turnout結(jié)果；B.leaveout漏掉；C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing”可知他的話(huà)讓人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意圖，此處用“弄清楚”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。10.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout參考答案：B根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"我想她并非有意這樣做的"可知此處指的應(yīng)是這個(gè)消息或許只是無(wú)意中被泄露出去的。slipout"無(wú)意中被泄露",符合語(yǔ)境。11.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand________itbegantorain.

A.tomakemattersworsewasthat

B.whatmademattersworsewasthatC.makingmattersworse,

D.mademattersworse,參考答案：B略12.

nottomisstheearlytrain,wegotupaheadoftimeandhurriedtothestation.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Reminding

D.Toremind參考答案：B13.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential

C.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“關(guān)于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?！盿wful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思，故選C。14.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying參考答案：D略24.Idon’tdrinknow,butI______foralmosttenyears.

A.everdrank

B.waseverdrinking

C.haveeverdrunk

D.hadeverdrunk參考答案：A16.Strangelyenough，thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes，yetitwasnot

.A．seenthrough

B．lookedthrough

C．gotthrough

D．gonethrough參考答案：A二、翻譯17.問(wèn)句翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）51.是否只能在郵局買(mǎi)郵票？52．你在美國(guó)還發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么不同？53．你的旅行花了多少錢(qián)？54．你覺(jué)得澳大利亞這個(gè)國(guó)家怎么樣？55．電腦是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？參考答案：51.Doyoubuystampsonlyatpostoffices?/Canstampsonlybeboughtatthepostoffice?52.DoyoufindanyotherdifferentthingsinAmerica?/WhatotherdifferencesdoyoufindintheUSA?53.Howmuchdidyourtripcost?/Howmuch(money)didyouspendonyourtrip?54.WhatdoyouthinkofAustralia?/Howdoyoulike/findAustralia?55.Whenwasthecomputerinvented?三、閱讀理解18.Doessolvingamathproblemgiveyouaheadache?Doyoufeelnervouswhenyousitamathexam?Formoststudents,mathcanbetoughbutscientistshaveprovedthatmathproblemscanactuallytriggerphysicalpain.Scientistscametohisconclusionwithanin-depthexperiment,whichwaspublishedinthePublicLibraryofScienceOnejournal.Theybeganbyfindingouthowmuchparticipantsfearmath.Thoseinvolvedwereaskedaseriesofquestionssuchashowtheyfeelwhentheyreceiveamathtextbookorwhentheywalkintoamathlesson.Basedontheiranswers,participantsweredividedintogroups.Onegroupwasmadeupofpeople

who

wereparticularlyafraid

of

math

andparticipants

in

theother

groupwere

morecomfortablewiththesubject.Bothgroupswerethengiveneithermathtasksorwordtasks.Whenamathtaskwasgoingtocomenext,ayellowcirclewouldappearbutwhenawordtaskwassoontocome,abluesquarewouldbeshown.Usingabrain-scanmachine,scientistsnoticedthatwheneverpeoplefromGroupOnesawayellowcircle,theirbrainwouldrespondinawaysimilartowhentheirbodyisfeelingpain.Itwaslikethepaintheywouldfee,forexample,iftheyburnttheirhandonahotstove.Buttheyreactedlessstronglywhentheyknewthattheywouldbefacedwithawordtask.However,scientistssawnostrongbrainresponsefrompeopleinthesecondgroup.Mathcanbedifficult,andforthosewithhighlevelsofmathematics-anxiety(HMA),mathisassociatedwithtension,apprehensionandfear.“Whenyouarereallythinkingaboutthemathproblems,yourmindisracingandyouareworryingaboutallthethingsthatcouldgowrong,”explainedIanLyonsfromUniversityofChicago,US,leaderofthestudy.“Thehigheraperson’sanxietyofamathstask,themoreheactivatedbrainregionsassociatedwiththreatdetection,andtheexperienceofpain.”Moreinterestingly,thebrainactivitydisappearedwhenparticipantsactuallystarteddealingwiththemathtasks.“Thismeansthatit’snotthatmathitselfhurts;rather,

theanticipationofmathispainful,”Lyonssaid.Basedonthestudy,scientistssuggestedthatthingscouldbedonetohelpstudentsworrylessandmovepasttheirfearofmath,whichmightmeantheyperformbetterintests.

72.Inthefirststage,scientistsaskparticipantssomequestionsto

_.A.seewhethermathhurts

B.findouthowmuchtheyfearmathC.observehowtheirbrainresponse

D.testtheirenduranceofpain73.Theunderlinedword“theanicipationofmath”is