四川省廣元市文江中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

四川省廣元市文江中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewjobcreatedthismonthwon'ttakeinnewapplicants,

employthemillionsthatlosttheirjobsintherecenteconomiccrisis.A.regardlessof

B.letaloneC.apartfrom

D.suchas參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.regardlessof不管；B.letalone更不用說；C.apartfrom除了；D.suchas諸如。句意：本月新增的就業(yè)崗位不會吸納新的求職者，更不用說雇傭在最近的經(jīng)濟危機中失去工作的數(shù)百萬人了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“更不用說”，故B項正確。2.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B略3.Inaworldwheretheimpactofclimatechangeisbecomingmoreobvious,theannouncementthatUSwouldfromParisAgreementisashocktoall.A.wrap

B.withdrawC.wind

D.wipe參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。在氣候變化影響越來越明顯的當今世界，宣布美國將退出巴黎協(xié)議令所有人震驚。wind纏繞,卷繞,給…上發(fā)條；wrap包，纏繞；withdraw撤退，撤走，拿走；withdrawfrom…從…退出。wipe擦，拭，擦去，4.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked參考答案：B5.Unfortunately,Mr.BakergotAIDSwhile________inAfrica.A.traveling B.traveled C.travels D.heistraveling參考答案：A6.參考答案：略7.Thisbookisworth_______asecondtime.A.toread

B.reading

C.beingread

D.read參考答案：B8.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery． A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned參考答案：B9.-Canapersonenjoythepleasurefromhiswork?-_____hecanhavehisinterestsandtheworkcombined．A．Although

B．Since

C．While

D．Unless參考答案：D10.

tosunlightaccountsforthegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings.A.Havingnotexposed B.NothavingexposedC.Exposednot D.Notbeingexposed參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有暴露在陽光之下是這些古畫得以良好保存的原因。beexposedto意為“暴露在……之下”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______tosunlight”是主語，accountsfor是謂語部分，thegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings是介詞for的賓語。主語一般要用動名詞，動名詞的否定形式是在其前面加not，故D選項切題。B項時態(tài)有誤。11.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略12.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：學生們應在去學校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感，這已經(jīng)被廣泛的接受。Shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅，故選A項。13.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,manyof____areextremelydangerous.A.them

B.which

C.what

D.those參考答案：B14.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputation

B．influence

C．impression

D．knowledge參考答案：A15.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.A.

brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeout參考答案：C16._____allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.

A.Innotimecanwe

B.Innotimewecan

C.Atnotimecanwe

D.Atnotimewecan參考答案：C二、翻譯17.短語過關(guān)1.交朋友 _________________2.嚴肅的表情 _________________3.作計劃；準備 _________________4.預先；事先 _________________5.因缺少 _________________6.對感到緊張不安 _________________7.以充滿信心的態(tài)度 _________________8.作為的標志或象征 _________________9.此外，而且 _________________10.收到某人的來信 _________________參考答案：1.makefriends

2.aseriouslook

3.doplanning

4.inadvance5.forlackof

6.benervousabout

7.inaconfidentmanner

8.asasignof9.inaddition

10.hearfrom三、閱讀理解18.IntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk．Oneyear，twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmidterms．TheyeachhadasolidA．Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek，despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday，theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.Alcohol,music,dancing,etc.However，withtheirhangoversandtiredness，theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning．Ratherthantakingthefinalthen，theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal．TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy，buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspare．Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday．Thetwoguys，happilyandrelieved，studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem．Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet．Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution（溶解）．Itwasworth5points．“Cool,”theythought，“thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal”．Theythenturnedthepage．Theywereunprepared，however，forwhattheysawonit．Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:（95points）Whichtire?56.ThetwoguysdecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiabecause

．A.theywantedtomeetsomefriends.

B.theylovedthescenerythere

C.theythoughtthefinalapieceofcake

D.thefinalwouldbeheldthere57.Whydidn'ttheycometothefinalontime?A.Becausetheyhadaflattire.

B.Becausetheyspentalongtimerepairingthecar.C.Becausetheydranktoomuchandoverslept.

D.Becausetheydidn'twanttoattendthef