貴州省安順市2019年中考英語(yǔ)考試真題與答案解析

貴州省安順市2019年中考[英語(yǔ)]考試真題與答案解析第Ⅰ卷：選擇題第一大題聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A. B. C.3.A.B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.6.A. B. C.第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。7.A.Gladtoseeyou. B.It'srelaxing. C.I'mfine.8.A.Tomatosoup. B.Beefnoodles. C.Applejuice.9.A.Fivemeters. B.At6：30 C.Fourdollars.10.A.Onfoot. B.That'sbad. C.Noproblem.11.A.HuaxiPark. B.TownCinema. C.BlackwoodZoo.12.A.Icandrawwell. B.Enjoyyourself. C.Sure，I'dloveto.第三節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。讀兩遍。13.Bobadvisedtheladytoteachkids________.A.readingskills B.swimmingskills C.writingskills14.Lauraiswritingapassageabout________.A.famouspeople B.interestinginventions C.futurelife15.Kim'sfavoritebandistheColdplayandhecan________itsmusic.A.play B.singalongwith C.danceto16.TonydoeswellinEnglishbecausehe________everyday.A.listenstotapes B.readsnovels C.writesdiaries17.Jefffeels________tosaygoodbyetosomeofhiscollections.A.pleased B.sad C.angry18.Thetopicofthespeakers'conversationisabout________.A.celebrations B.nature C.Population第四節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀兩遍。19.A.About15kilometers. B.About50kilometers. C.About55kilometers.20.A.TreasureIsland. B.LittleWomen. C.TomSawyer.21.A.Kissher. B.Shakehandswithher. C.Bowtoher.22.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Waiterandcustomer.23.A.Ateacher. B.Apolicewoman. C.Anurse.24.A.Hehasanosebleed. B.Hehasacold. C.Hehasatoothache.第五節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀三遍。25.A.In1926. B.In1936. C.In1946.26.A.Guangdong. B.Wuhan. C.Beijing.27.A.Becausetheyplayedsportsveryoften.B.Becausetheyhardlywenttocrowdedplaces.C.BecausetheyweretreatedbyZhong'smethod.28.A.Towashhandsoften. B.Towearmasks. C.Tosleepmore.29.A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Ping-pong.30.A.Heisjustadoctor. B.Heisaheroandafighter. C.Heisagoodleader.第二大題單項(xiàng)填空從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.ChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecome________world-recognizedsportsstar.'A./ B.a C.the32.________January25，PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.A.From B.On C.In33.“Tara，what'syourfavorite________?”“Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.”A.fruit B.drink C.color34.Withtheimprovementintransportation，studentsinsomesmallvillagesnolongergoonropeways________riverstoschools.A.tocross B.crossing C.crossed35.Evenifwelearnsomethingwell，wewillforgetit________weuseit.A.while B.until C.unless36.Indifficulttimes，therearealwaysnationalheroes________stepupandbringpeoplehope.A.whom B.which C.who37."Krystal，doyouknowhowteaisproduced？“Yes.Whentealeavesareready，theyarepickedbyhandandthen________forprocessing.”A.send B.aresent C.weresent38.After-schoolactivitieshelpstudentsgainmoreskillsandteach________tocareaboutothers.A.me B.you C.them39.Asweallknow，usingpublicchopsticks________necessarywhenweeatwithothers.A.is B.are C.was40."PingtangBridgehasthehighestconcretebridgetowerintheworld."________amazingitis!"A.How B.What C.Whatan41.Drugsareharmfultopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust________A.takecareof B.keepawayfrom C.getusedto42.WiththehelpofAirClassroom，students________keeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.A.can B.must C.should43.TheBBC'sdocumentaryDuFu：China'sGreatestPoetexplains________Du'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.A.when B.whether C.why44.Since1990，ProjectHope________millionsofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheirdreams.A.willhelp B.hashelped C.helps45.Ifweareinterestedinsomething，ourbrainisanditis________alsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.A.active B.moreactive C.themostactive第三大題情景交際第一節(jié)從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。46.Cindy，don'truninthelivingroom！ A.Woodandglass.47.Alice，isyourbrotherheavyorthin？ B.Iagreewithyou.48.Ithinkatruefriendtouchesyourheart. C.I'msorrytohearthat.49.Nick，what'syourmodelplanemadeof？ D.Yes，heisverypatient.50.Mygrandfatherwashitbyabikeyesterday. E.Sorry，Iwon'tdoitagain.F.Oh，heisofmediumbuild.第二節(jié)選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：MayIhelpyou？B：51I'dliketoborrowsomebooksonWesterncultureandcustoms.Howcanfindthem？A：52B：OK.HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime？A：53（Tenminuteslater）B：I'dliketoborrowthesethreebooks.54A：Twoweeks.B：Twoweeks？I'mafraidIcan'treturnthemuntilI'vefinishedmyproject.A：Inthatcase，youmustrenewthembeforethey'redue.55It's0.5yuanadayforeachbook.A.Yes，please.B.Atmostfive.C.Youcanbuyitthere.D.HowlongmayIkeepthem？E.Ifnot，you'llhavetopayafine.F.Youcancheckforthemonthecomputerfirst第四大題完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[A]WangWei'sparentswerewaitingforhimwhenhegothome.Hisdadhandedhimaletter.Itwasfromtheuniversity.Hishandswereshakingashetooktheletterhis56wasinside.EversinceWangWeiwaslittle，hewantedtobean57.Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether.Oneday，hismomwas58toseethatWangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision！Hisdadtoldhertohavefaith（信心）inWangWei，andsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogether59.WangWei'steachersallnoticedhistalent.Theytoldhis60WangWeishouldgotouniversity.WangWeiwasveryexcitedaboutthis.NooneinWangWei'sfamilyhadevergonetouniversitybefore.Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea.61hisdadsaid，"HavefaithinWangWeiandhisdream.WangWeiknewhisfamilycouldn't62university.Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）NowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity.Hetookadeepbreathandopenedtheenvelope.Itsays，Congratulations.Youhavebeenacceptedtotheuniversityonfullscholarship！Hismom63himwithtearsinhereyes.“Iamsoproudofyou！”shesaid.Hisdadpattedhisback."I'vealwayshadfaithinWangWeiandhisdream，hesaid.56.A.future B.resolution C.pride57.A.artist B.actor C.engineer58.A.happy B.upset C.scared59.A.angrily B.bravely C.perfectly60.A.guests B.parents C.cousins61.A.Because B.As C.But62.A.afford B.choose C.enter63.A.hugged B.thanked C.left[B]ThefirsttimeIsawKai，shewassittinginmyfrontyard，holdingmydogHarleyinherarms.Shehadjust64intoasmallhousenearby.IthinkshelikedHarley'sfriendlypersonality，justashelikedhers.FromthesecondItalkedtoher，IknewKaiwouldbealifelong65.Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Herfacewasalwaysfullof66.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.Everytimewevisitedher，shewouldkindlylistentoallofourproblemsandthensaysomethingso67thatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermystories.andshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeep68.Allofthistime，though，Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer，shelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatoftenforgotjusthow69shewas.Still，shediedon.acoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.DuringtheshorttimewehadbeentogetherI70somuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness，happiness，hopeandcheer.64.A.walked B.moved C.run65.A.friend B.boss C.fan66.A.happiness B.worries C.doubts67.A.serious B.wise C.silly68.A.waiting B.singing C.writing69.A.popular B.busy C.ill70.A.expectedB.learnedC.accepted第五大題閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[A]AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared：apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation：DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot，Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaysixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays，IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger！ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy！Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts，buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I'malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally，theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They'resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearnedIt'sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays，Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifsoilisdry，thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold，itwon'tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime，butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.71.Thereadingmaterialisanexperimentreportabout________.A.chemistry B.physics C.biology72.Howmanythingsdidthewriterpreparebeforeherexperiment？A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.73.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants？A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised.74.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter'sexperimentreport？A."Buddy"grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.C.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment75.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment？A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinoneday.C.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.[B]InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand，thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic-fromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsopopular？Isittheirmusic？Theirlooks？Yes，it'sbothofthesethings，butit'salsosomethingelse：they'reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter（TECC）inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandcareforthesehuge，butgentle，animals.And，likemanyzoosaroundtheworld，theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairworkswiththeTECC.Heknewthatelephantshearbetterthantheysee.Sohehadanidea：ifelephantsareintelligentandtheyhavegoodhearing，maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea，LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance，theelephantsplayavarietyofinstruments，includingthedrumsandthexylophone.Theanimalsalsousetheirvoicesandtrunkstomakesounds.Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly？Yes，saysLair.they'reverycreative.Humansmayencouragetheanimalstoplayinstruments，buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs；theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainersorotherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusic，whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.76.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.MusicalElephantsB.AnIntroductiontotheTECCC.RichardLair'sAchievements77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhepassage？A.Musicians. B.Children. C.Adults.78.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethepassage?A.RichardLairstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestrabyhimself.B.TheelephantsintheTECCcanonlyplaytraditionalThaisongs.C.TheCDsoftheThaiElephantOrchestraarepopularwithpeople.79.Thewriterwrotethispassageto_______.A.askpeopletosavetheelephantsB.invitemorepeopletojointheTECC80.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？C.introducetheelephants'specialtalentstopeopleA.medicalnewspaper.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NirmalPurjahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingtheworld's14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths.81Thoughhewasborn1，600metersabovesealevel，hedidn'tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29.ButMr.Purja，now36，wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy，wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.82Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8，000meters.Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.83Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears，tenmonthsandsixdays.ItwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.Mr.Purjanamedhischallenge"ProjectPossible".84OnOctober29，justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted，NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.ThoughMr.Purjacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly，itwasn'teasy.Forexample，duringonedayofclimbingShishapangmaMr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.85A.Mr.PurjawasborninNepal，intheHimalayas.B.HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbsinPakistan.C.HebeganonApril23，byclimbingAnnapurnainNepalD.Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.E.Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.F.In2018，helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.第Ⅱ卷：非選擇題第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用第一節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。86.Chinaisthe________（three）nationthatsentapersonintospace.87.Nowadays，shared________（car）arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.88.Peoplewere________（complete）shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.89.Sofar，no________（science）studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.90.BeijingOpera，animportantpartofChineseculture，________（have）ahistoryofover200years.第二節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。短語(yǔ)中有一個(gè)為多余短語(yǔ)。pulltogetherapairofworkoutsuchasthousandsofarethirstyfor91.Thestudentsinmyschool________knowledgeandareveryhard-working.92.Ibelieveifwe________，ourtabletennisteamcandomuchbetternexttime.93.Ericboughthisfather________blackshoeswithhispocketmoneyonFather'sDay.94.Giantpandasareoneofournationaltreasures.Theyareseenby________peopleeveryyear.95.Exercise________playingsportsisfun.Wecanspendtimewithfriendsasweplaytogether.第七大題任務(wù)型閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends？Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered（遞送）？Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadays，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatools（社交媒體工具）letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships.Thedigital（數(shù)字）agealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbies，theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem，eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyoufriendpeopleonline，doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends？Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline，thenyes，thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtorememberthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Sometimessmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.OntheInternet，nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold；awomancouldbeaman；wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquire（獲得）friends，themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid，noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends，evenifhehadallothergoods.96.Waysofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhavechangedgreatlybecauseof________.97.Tostayintouchwithourfarawayfriends，wecan________.98.Onlinefriendshipscanberealandmeaningfulifpeople________witheachother.99.Thephrase“throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater”means“________”inChinese.100.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________ofmakingfriendsonline.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格。TrashcollectionisproblemforCuritibaFirst，thecityhasonlyonelandfill.Second，itsgarbagetrucksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity'slow-income（低收入）neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlayingettingeveryoneinvolved（參加）.In1989，thecitystartedarecyclingprogramcalledGarbageThatIsNotGarbage.Thecitysetupacentralrecyclingcenterforsorting（把…分類(lèi)）recyclablematerials，food--basedandwaste.Colorfulcartooncharactersweresymbolsofdifferentkindsofrecyclablematerials，whichcouldhelpchildrengettoknowtheimportanceofrecycling.Collectionbinswerethesamecolorsasthecartoons，reinforcing（加強(qiáng)）themessage.Peoplemademoneybypickingupthetrashatthesebinsandtakingittothecenterforprocessing.Today，Curitibaclaimstohavethehighestrecyclingrateofanycityintheworld.CambioVerde，theGreenExchangeprogram，andCompradoLixo，theBuyingofGarbageprogram，aresuccessfulrecyclingprogramsinCuritiba.Theygetlow-income-residents（居民）tojoininthecity'srecyclingprogrambyhavingthemtransporttrashfromneighborhoodsthatarehardforgarbagetruckstoreach.Dependingonwhattheydeliver，peopleexchangetheirtrashforcash，foodandservices.Theirwayoflifeisimproved，andthecityisbetterabletomanageitstrash.Theseprogramsareonew