專題一 滿分方略 第三步 題型突破

題型突破(細(xì)節(jié)理解之正判斷題A(2017·陜西安鐵中學(xué)三)Geneva日內(nèi)瓦)/iPhone6Plus/iPhone5iPod/iPadGENEVATOURISTGUIDEwithattractions，，restaurants，，hotels，

，

pictures

，

，pricesandopeninghours.Discoverwhatnsandshoppingmalls

，

，

，dateinformationonattractions，hotels，，nightlife：◆—，climate，geography，◆AttractionsAncientsitescoffeefarms，，waterfalls，religiousandhistoricalsites，etc.◆—Fromluxuryhotelstobudgetaccommodations，addressandmore.◆MapItisaninteractivemapandgetturn-by-turndrivingdirections.Findtrafficdetails

，

，

streetmaps

，

multimap

，

satellitephotos

，◆Gallery’smostbeautifulsights

，

，unusualoccasionsandmore.◆POISearch—SearcheverythingatGeneva.Enteranykeywordornametosearch.Findname，，distance，routemap，call，anddirectionstoeverybusinesslocation.◆Supports52languages◆—Allmajorcitiesoftheworld(1,000Cities).語篇解讀本介紹了一款pp日瓦旅游指南。答案A

B.Abook.

解析細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisisall-in-oneappforattractions.”知Guide是款。故選A。A.todiscoverwhat’B.toguidetouriststotopattractionsandshoppingmallsC.toofferlatestinformationonattractionsinGenevaD.tohelptouristsmakefriendswithGenevalocals答案D解析細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第三段容可知AB、C三都Tourist供給游客的幫助，項提及。故選D。3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamonghighlightsofGenevaTouristGuide?B.ChancestovisitGenevagallerieswithoutpayinganymoney.答案B解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Highlights部中的—Fromluxuryhotels”排除A；“Searcheverything”排除；“Supports52”除D。有B項未提到，故選B。B(2017·四成都七二)-coveredareasthansittingonthebeachaccordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaper.

，JapanandAmericancompanyJohnson&Johnsonconductedthestudytogether.TheylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrailinIshikawaDistrict

，’sOkinawaDistrict.

，

eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules(

千

焦

耳

)氣)Agency.Accordingtotheagency

，comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinMostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That’

youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeye

，，，thisisusuallytemporaryandseldomcausespermanentdamagetotheeyes.Long-termexposuretoUVradiation

，

however

，canbemoreserious.ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreasesthechanceofeyedamage，語篇解讀本屬于說明文。科家發(fā)現(xiàn)與在海灘上相比，人們在白雪覆蓋的地區(qū)，眼睛更容易受到紫外線的損傷。4.Youwouldmostlikelyfindthearticlein.’sdiaryB.atraveljournalC.amedicalmagazine答案解析文出處題。文中介紹了外線對人的眼睛的損害，屬于醫(yī)學(xué)類范疇。故選。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ToomucheyeexposuretoUVraysmaycausetotalblindness.’tharmthematall.C.MostpeopleknowthatUVraysharmtheeyesaswellastheskin.D.ThestudywasconductedbyresearchersfromJapan，答案A解析細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)最后一可知長時間暴露在紫外線下很可能會導(dǎo)致完全失明。故選A’twearsunscreenwhileskiingastheydowhilesittingonthebeach答案解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...thereflectionrateofUVlightisoften1025percentcomparedtopercentinthe”知原因是白雪覆蓋的地區(qū)比海灘上紫外線的反射率離。故選C。

7.Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.NeverskionnewlyfallensnowinJapan.B.Gotohospitaltohaveyoureyesexamined.C.Wearingahatcanprovideprotectionwhileskiinginnewsnowareas.答案D解析文結(jié)構(gòu)題。全文說明了雪覆蓋地區(qū)紫外線對眼睛的危害更嚴(yán)重，接下來要介紹保護眼睛防止這種危害的措施。故選D。C(2017·湖荊門調(diào))Inonestudy

，changedmereamusingremarks.Butdon’Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisimportanttowell-being

，butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderinvestigation.Inonestudyresearchersoverheard(聽，“smalltalks“Whatdoyouhavedone?！”)“substantive(實質(zhì)性的交流)”“？”相關(guān))thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmanysubstantivetalksastheunhappiestones.Smalltalks

，

meanwhile

，

madeuponly10percentoftheirconversation

，Butdon’’環(huán)尾弧猴

)

，

similartohumansmalltalks.Still

，

，”s.Peoplewhosmiledat，，咖師reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction.

，esearcherscall“”Sogoaheadtotalkandinquire.Smalltalksneedn’’businessisn’tallbad.語篇解讀本通過調(diào)查研究說閑聊在人際交往方面的好處。

8.Accordingtothesecondparagraph，wecanknowthat.A.wecandenysmalltalksbecausesubstantivetalksaremoreimportantD.theleastcontentstudentshavetwicetheamountofsmalltalksthanthosecontentstudents答案解析細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyfoundthetype相關(guān))withhappinesshappieststudentstwiceassubstantivetalkstheunhappiest”知實質(zhì)性的交流對幸的影響很大。故選C。A.itcanmakethebondingbetweenpeoplemuchcloserD.youcangetmorefreecupsofcoffeefromStarbucksbaristas答案D解析細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第三段描述可知，只有D項錯的。故選D。10.Whatstheauthor’A.Negative.C.Neutral.

答案B解析觀態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一gototalkand’beidle.Andbeingcuriousaboutothers’t”可知作者對閑聊是持支持態(tài)度的。故選B。11.Thetextmainlytellsusthat.A.smalltalksareimportantincommunication答案A解析主大意題。本文主要是紹了talks在際交往中的重要性。故選AD(2017·山太原一)Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeopleerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinlowe

ringtheriskofheartdisease.Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2diabetes(糖尿病)andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwo-and-a-halfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek，ButintwoseparatearticlesintheBMJ

，

expertsarguethemessageneedstochange

，HospitalofToulouse

，

久

坐

的

)tomakesmallincrementalincreasesintheiractivitylevelsratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeathcomparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.

，

，—particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss“—suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmovedu

，

，“enhealthbenefits

，awiderangeofhealthconditions.”語篇解讀文主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)目前的運動建議不切實際，針對不同人群應(yīng)該有不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。B.20-minuteexercise.C.60-minuteexercise.答案D解析細(xì)理解題。文章第一段一句提出了當(dāng)前的運動量是不切實際的。第二句又進一步強調(diào)每周分鐘的運動量對某些人來說是很難達(dá)到的目前的運動建議量為150分。C.Two-and-a-h